1、Section A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.How many hours of (fly) experience does one need to become an astronaut?答案flying2.Yang Liwei is one of the most famous (astronaut) in the world.答案astronauts3.It has been proved that mental health is related physical health.答案to4.My writing style is s
2、imilar that of my brothers.答案to5.Do you know who is the first woman astronaut (go) into space?答案to go6.Her (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his sister.答案intelligence7.In my opinion,climbing up to the top of the mountain is too difficult her.答案for8.One of good properties of this
3、 metal is light weight.答案in.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduate from,get a degree,be curious about,at the age of,first of all,pay special attention to1.If you dont pass in your subsidiary subject you cant .答案get a degree2. we should make primary education universal.答案First of all3.That is a problem that we midd
4、le school students must .答案pay special attention to4.In high school,I the computer,and built my first website.答案was curious about5.When I college,I made up my mind to make a journey to Tibet.答案graduated from6.18,Li Ming was sent to the US for further study.答案At the age of.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。The
5、math problem is not for me to work out.答案easy enough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。The little girl wants when she grows up.答案to work in space3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Can you tell me the for astronauts?答案selection procedure4.作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。As an astronaut,you must learn space equipment.答案how to use5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉
6、语。Tom his sister likes learning Chinese.答案Not only;but also能力提升.阅读理解AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe.If youre hoping for a holiday gift for your kids,youre in the right place.MargaretandtheMoonAge range:4-8In MargaretandtheMoon,Dean Robbins outlines the pion
7、eering software engineers life,from the backyard of her childhood home,where she put forward a million questions about the night sky,to the hallways of NASA,where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.IamNeilArmstrongAge range:All ag
8、esInIamNeilArmstrong,the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon.Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up.He continued this spirit throughout his career(职业).
9、LookInsideSpaceAge range:3 and upFor parents of young kids,Usbomes prizewinning LookInsideSpace is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids.It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets.Its enjoyable to all space fa
10、ns,but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAge range:All agesJeffrey Bennetts tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isnt only an accurate look at what life in space is like.The book was actually sent into spa
11、ce and joined the stations library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project.It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?A.How to find holiday gifts for your kids.B.Some kids space b
12、ooks for the holidays.C.How to inspire kids interest in the universe.D.Some books about the theories of the universe.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。2.Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D
13、.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。3.In which aspect is MaxGoestotheSpaceStation different
14、 from the other three books?A.It has experienced space travel.B.It is suitable for kids of all ages.C.It is a biography of an astronaut.D.It has won a prize as a bestseller.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestationslibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTime
15、fromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。BEnvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year.By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons.The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of tras
16、h today,about 44 percent,is plastic.But we often have to buy packaged goods.And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now,that may be changing.A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland.This shopping model,called Loop,aims t
17、o replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle,an American-based recycling company.Its chief,Tom Szaky,told the Associated Press(AP)that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages.Szaky said that Loop
18、 is the future of shopping.But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States.Back then,someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles.These could be cleaned and used again.The result is zero-waste.Je
19、nnifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organisation Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos.She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.”But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready
20、 to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S.states,and also in Paris,France and some of the surrounding area.Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S.West Coast,Toronto,Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家(废物)回收公司建议采用一种新的购
21、物模式以降低塑料垃圾污染。4.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Provide background information.B.Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C.Explain the reason for trash.D.Introduce a new topic.答案A解析目的意图题。根据第二段的描述可知,这里主要讲目前世界上每年就会产生20亿吨垃圾,这其中占比最多的就是塑料垃圾。这为下文提出解决这一问题的新方式提供了相关的背景信息和内容,故A项正确。B、D两项在第二段中并未提到,C项“解释
22、垃圾产生的原因”在本段中也未涉及。5.Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A.The World Economic Forum.B.Demand of some companies.C.Zero-waste model.D.The milkman model.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Hecomparedittothemilkmanmodelofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.”可知,这一想法来源于milkmanmodel,故D项正确。6.Which countries is Loop expected to expand
23、to by 2020?A.United States and Switzerland.B.Switzerland and Britain.C.Canada and Britain.D.France and Canada.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.”可知,这一新的降低塑料垃圾的购物方式到年底或者2020年会延伸至英国和加拿大,故C项正确。7.What is the text mainly about?A.A new shopping model.B.The development of the future city.C.The worlds environmental issue.D.The concerns of future shopping.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美国一家公司建议使用一种新的购物方式以降低塑料污染的相关内容,故A项正确。
