1、限时提分练(二十)必修Unit5Themeparks.阅读理解 2021潍坊市模拟TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer, buthesabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok (抖音).Indoingso, Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential, althoughcon
2、troversial (有争议的), platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990sminusaperiodasCEOofPandheshelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.MorerecentlyhesbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheallimportantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.Mayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsucc
3、essorstooutgoingCEOBobIger, buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek, whoranDisneysthemeparkunit.MayersdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise, buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp, ownedbyChinabasedByteDance, isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistoryseeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollecti
4、onpractices.Asitrisesininfluence, thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast, Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate, withtheCOVID19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits, fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproduction
5、schedules.Mayer, whateverelseismotivatingthemove, ishopping (跳) toanotherpositionatapropertime.1Whatsthetextmainlyabout?AThejobhoppingofaCEO.BTherisinginfluenceofTikTok.CThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.DTheintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.2WhatsthelikelyreasonforMayersdeparturefromDisney?AHehasbe
6、enofferedahighersalary.BHewasntqualifiedforhispreviousjob.CHepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.DHefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.3WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?APotentialbutdelicate.BProfitablebutimmoral.CPopularbutcontroversial.DProfessionalbutaddictive.4Whatisthepurposeofthet
7、ext?AToadvertiseforDisney.BToreportapieceofnews.CTorecommendanewapp.DTocomparetwocompanies.七选五2021深圳市高三第二次检测Youknowthateatinghealthily, stayingactive, andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesserknownhabitsworkwonderstoo._1_Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward, thispositio
8、nactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressedwhichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely (反过来), anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.ExerciseOnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces? _2_Inastudy, picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksafterthey
9、pedalastationary (固定的) bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaselfpedalingbike.Onaverage, peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.Whatsmore, thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscr
10、eentimecanhurtachildscognitivedevelopment._3_Accordingtoastudy, people (aged50orolder) whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.Thatsbecausewhi
11、lesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder, thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydont._4_WalkBackward_5_Walkback! Backwardmotionwhetherreal, imagined, orwatchedhelpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland, inmostcases, betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmoving
12、backwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.ASitStraight.BStandStraight.CStartmoreworkouts.DSweatforphysicaltraining.EThussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.FButwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?GNexttimeyouretryingtorecallsomething, dontjustthinkback.完
13、形填空2021郑州市高三年级质量预测At36, Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband, andImenjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer.Althoughthisis_1_，sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.Thechaosofthefamilykitchen_2_mybrain: thenoiseofthekettle, potsandthedishes, andtheconversationdemandswhileImmakingbreakfast.Iescape_3_tomybe
14、droom.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfthatis_4_fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.So, Ijourneyed, forthefirsttimeinadecade, withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriendto_5_inIceland.Ihopedthewalkingwouldhelpmebetter_6_whoIwanttobe.For6days, Iwasabsorbedin_7_sceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIcela
15、nd_8_blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainandknowingtheresno_9_tomakefreedthesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemeal_10_mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhow_11_Ifeltwhenuncomfortable.Ifound_12_inIceland, andtimetoconsider“th
16、eme”outsideofmycareerandkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangerswithno_13_pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened, Iwassurprisedathowmy_14_changedIbecamemoregenerous.Ilearnedgenerositycan_15_morespace, morefoodandmorewarmth_16_whentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance.Icamehometon
17、oise, chaosandlove.IknowtheanswerisntwaitingoutthereonthetopofamountainorinsidemyheadifIjust_17_hardenoughtohear, anditisntinconversationwithothers.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlifes_18_.Imnotfindingmyself, butImcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness._19_isbuiltunderaheav
18、yload.Imexpectingto_20_allofmyloadsandtravelon.1A.progressBrewardCsuccessDencouragement2A.disturbsBawakesCquietsDruins3A.instantlyBeventuallyCsuddenlyDbriefly4A.accessibleBseparateCtiredDdifferent5A.hikeBvolunteerCsettleDwander6A.judgeBconsiderCquestionDunderstand7A.changeableBgreenCwildDsurrounding
19、8A.turnBriseCformDappear9A.pictureBdecisionCpeaceDpromise10A.remindedBwarnedCconvincedDtold11A.stubbornBnervousCsatisfiedDstrong12A.confidenceBvalueCsilenceDhappiness13A.sharedBpainfulCtroubledDglorious14A.concernBattitudeClifeDcharacter15A.developBexploreCofferDcreate16A.indeedBjustConlyDeven17A.tr
20、yBcalmCmoveDmanage18A.designBchoiceCpathDbelief19A.PleasureBStrengthCSpiritDPressure20A.thinkoverBdealwithClaydownDpickup.书面表达2021河北省九校高三联考假定你是李华，你校近期将举办汉服表演秀(Hanfuclothingshow)。请你给你校交换生Tina写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。要点如下：1活动目的；2演出时间、地点；3演出内容。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_限时提分练(二十).阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。KevinMayer辞
21、去迪士尼高管的职务，出任抖音的首席执行官。1答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。结合全文内容，尤其是第二段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok (抖音)”和全文最后一句“Mayer, whateverelseismotivatingthemove, ishopping (跳) toanotherpositionatapropertime”可知，文章主要介绍了KevinMayer辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。2答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知，Mayer曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任
22、的首席执行官BobIger的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的BobChapek，Mayer失去了晋升的机会，故选D项“Mayer没能接替BobIger成为迪士尼公司的首席执行官”。3答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theapp, ownedbyChinabasedByteDance, isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistoryseeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices”可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做
23、法也受到了越来越多的批评，故选C项，意思是“受欢迎但有争议的”。4答案与解析：B考查写作目的。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非是在为迪士尼公司打广告或推荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我增强记忆力的方法【语篇解读】文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次剧烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，根据本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanx
24、iousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿势显然可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。2答案与解析：D根据本部分的标题ExerciseOnce以及该部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，研究表明剧烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweatforphysicaltraining”与剧烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文衔接，故选D。
25、3答案与解析：F根据本部分第一句中的“hurtachildscognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；根据下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。4答案与解析：E根据本部分的标题DrawAimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又根据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。5答案与解析：G根据该空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最后一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmove
26、backintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G项中的“dontjustthinkback”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历追求内心平静的冰岛之旅【语篇解读】“我”是三个孩子的母亲，家庭生活美满，工作如意，但有时“我”会发自内心的问这是否是“我”真正的样子。又加上家庭厨房里的混乱打扰“我”内心的平静，于是“我”决定和一位朋友去冰岛旅行，以帮助自己更好地明白想成为什么样的人。在雨中爬山，欣赏野外的风景，和陌生人分享故事，“我”的心态随之发生了变化。“我”理解了负重会让人更有力量的道理。“我”决定负重
27、前行，创造属于自己的人生。1答案与解析：C根据上句中的“Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband, andImenjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer”可知，“我”有三个孩子和一个很棒的丈夫，并喜欢自己有挑战性但有趣的工作。据此可知，这就是成功，故C项正确。2答案与解析：A根据该句中的“Thechaosofthefamilykitchen”以及下文中的“Iescape_3_tomybedroom”“OnlyinsilencedoIheartheself”可知，家庭厨房里的混乱会打扰“我”；A项意为“打扰，使不安”，故A项正确。3答案与解析：D根据下句
28、中的“Onlyinsilence”可推知，“我”暂时逃进卧室；D项意为“暂时地”，故D项正确。4答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Iheartheself”和“fromthechildren”，并结合语境可知，“我”与孩子们分开后，才能在平静中听到自己内心的声音。5答案与解析：A根据下句中的“walking”可知，“我”和一个朋友去冰岛徒步旅行。A项意为“徒步旅行”，故A项正确。6答案与解析：D根据该句中的“whoIwanttobe”并结合语境可推知，“我”希望这次徒步旅行能帮助“我”更好地明白“我”想成为什么样的人；D项意为“理解，认识到，明了”，故D项正确。7答案与解析：C根据下句中描写冰岛风景
29、的内容“blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow”和语境可知，“我”被天然的景色吸引住了。C项意为“天然的”，故C项正确。8答案与解析：B根据常识并结合该句中的“tallintotheheavens”可知，冰岛的山高耸入云。B项意为“耸立”，故B项正确。9答案与解析：B根据该句中的“tomakefreedthesoul”可知，看着外面的狂风暴雨，知道没有什么决定(decision)要作能让灵魂得到解脱。10答案与解析：A根据该句中的“howlittleIactuallyneeded”和语境可知，冒着大雨爬山，回到帐篷里吃顿简单的饭，这
30、些都提醒“我”自己真正需要的有多么少，当“我”感到不舒服时，“我”是多么坚强。A项意为“提醒”，故A项正确。11答案与解析：D参见上题解析。D项意为“坚强的”，故D项正确。12答案与解析：C根据第二段尾句中的“insilence”并结合语境可知，“我”在冰岛找到了安静(silence)。13答案与解析：A根据该句中的“Isharedstorieswithstrangers”可知，“我”和陌生人分享故事，由此可知，“我”和这些陌生人没有共同的过去，也没有预期的未来。14答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Ibecamemoregenerous”可知，“我”变得更加慷慨了；据此可知，“我”的态度发生了改变
31、；B项意为“态度”，故B项正确。15答案与解析：D根据该句中的“morespace, morefoodandmorewarmth”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“慷慨可以创造更多的空间、更多的食物和更多的温暖”；D项意为“创造”，故D项正确。16答案与解析：D根据该句中的“theremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance”并结合空前的内容可知，即使是在乍一看似乎没有足够的东西分给每个人时，慷慨也可以创造更多的空间、更多的食物和更多的温暖。故D项正确。17答案与解析：A根据语境可知，如果“我”确定足够努力地尝试去听，答案其实并不是在山顶上或“我”的心里。作者没
32、听到答案，只能是尝试过，故选A。18答案与解析：C根据该句中的“everysteponmyownlifes”可知，答案就在“我”面前，伴随“我”自己人生道路上的每一步。C项意为“道路”，故C项正确。19答案与解析：B根据空前一句“IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness”和该句中的“builtunderaheavyload”，并结合语境可知，重负之下塑造的应该是一个人的力量，B项意为“力量”，故B项正确。20答案与解析：D根据该句中的“Imexpectingto”“allofmyloads”和“travelon”，并结合上句可知，“我”打算负重前行。D项意为
33、“捡起，拿起”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“仔细考虑”，B项意为“处理，应付”，C项意为“放下”，都与语境不符。.书面表达【范文赏读】DearTina，OurschoolisorganizingaHanfuclothingshow.KnowingthatyouareahugefanoftraditionalChineseculture, Imwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheevent.Theeventistobeheldtoenrichstudentsextracurricularactivitiesandspreadanexcellentwealthoftra
34、ditionalChineseculture.ItwillkickoffatthreeoclockonFridayafternoononthesecondflooroftheArtCenteratoutschool, whichwilllastapproximatelytwohours.PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractionscombinedwithclassicalfolkdance.Itwillmakeyoufeelasifyouwereinancienttimes!Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.Yours，LiHua
