1、Section Grammar基础夯实一、用适当的连词完成下列时间状语从句1.Have a good look at that man you meet him.答案:when/as2.It was already eight oclock we got there.答案:when3. time went on,he missed his parents more and more.答案:As4.He learned to speak German he was in Berlin.答案:while/when5.Henry is in charge of the office Mr Smith
2、 is away.答案:while/when6.He had learned Chinese he came to China.答案:before7.I havent seen him he moved to the other side of the town.答案:since8.I waited he finished his work.答案:till/until9.It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognised him.答案:until10.We hadnt run a while we felt tired.答案:befo
3、re11.The thieves ran away they caught sight of the police.答案:as soon as/the moment/immediately12.They decided to go back home their money ran out.答案:before二、翻译句子1.既然你已经知道那条消息,我就没有必要再告诉你一遍了。答案:Since/Now that you have known the news,I neednt tell you about it again.2.我正在街上走,正在这时我碰上了我的老朋友。答案:I was walk
4、ing along the street when I met my old friend.3.是因为他病了他昨天才没听报告。答案:It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the lecture yesterday.4.我第一次见到他时,他穿着一件白上衣。答案:The first time I saw him,he was in a white coat.5.直到火车启动才能用洗手间。答案:Dont use the WC until the train leaves/has left.三、完成句子1.Ill tell him the new
5、s (我一到那里).答案:as soon as I arrive there2.Last night,I worried (到他回来).答案:until/till he came back3. (在他进屋之前),I had cleaned the desk.答案:Before he entered the room4. (既然他能把英语说得这么流利),he doesnt have to be trained again.答案:Since he can speak English fluently5.Why was Tom absent from the meeting? .(因为雨下得大。)答
6、案:Because it rained heavily6. (由于天黑),the farmers shall not continue to plant.答案:As it is dark7. .(趁着没忘记,请记下来。)答案:Please take down before you forget8.It is ten years (自她移居到伦敦).答案:since she moved to London9.We were just falling asleep (这时有人敲门).答案:when someone knocked at the door10.She hurried to work,
7、 (边走边回头看她儿子).答案:looking behind at her son as she went out能力提升四、完形填空Peters job was to examine cars when people crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country.Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 1 the hill towards the frontier,2 a bike with a pi
8、le of goods of old straw on it.When the bike 3 the frontier,Peter would stop the man and 4 him take the straw off and untie it.Then he would examine the straw very 5 to see 6 he could find anything,after which he would look in all the mans pockets 7 he let him tie the straw again.The man would then
9、put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always 8 to find gold or other valuable things 9 in the straw,he never found 10.He was sure the man was 11 something,but he was not 12 to think out what it could be.Then one evening,after he had looked 13 the straw and emptied th
10、e workers pockets 14 usual,he 15 to the worker,“Listen,I know you are smuggling things 16 this frontier.Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man,and todays my last day on the 17 .Tomorrow Im going to 18.I promise I shall not tell 19 if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” The worker did not say
11、 anything for 20.Then he smiled,turned to Peter and said quietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.downC.toD.up答案:D解析:根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,可知到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying答案:C解析:这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选pushing。3.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached答案:D解析:这里表达的是到达边界之意。arrive,come为不及物动词,不可直接接
12、the frontier,故选reached。4.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call答案:C解析:ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前的to要省去。根据下文可知应选make。5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly答案:A解析:彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。6.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether答案:D解析:这里根据文意,应选择表示“是否”的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7.A.beforeB.afterC.fi
13、rstD.so答案:A解析:根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。8.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering答案:B解析:根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选hoping。9.A.had beenB.hiddenC.hidingD.have been答案:B解析:这里things和hide之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。10.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:D解析:本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。1
14、1.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing答案:B解析:四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分,smuggling“走私”,是正确选项。12.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever答案:C解析:be able to do sth “能够干某事”。13.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up答案:A解析:look through “彻底检查”。14.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as答案:D解析:as usual “像平常一样”。15.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said
15、答案:D解析:tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语,表示告诉某人和命令某人,而say用于say to sb结构,故said为正确选项。16.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into答案:C解析:这里应选择一个介词,构成介词短语在句中作状语。past “经过”;across “从一边到另一边”;into “进入到里面”。 根据文意across为正确选项。17.A.thingB.placeC.jobD.duty答案:C解析:on the job “执行公务”。18.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat答案:C解析:因为今天是彼得最后一天上班,说明明天他就要退
16、休(retire)。19.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone答案:B解析:根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。20.A.momentB.long timeC.sometimeD.some time答案:D解析:本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment;C选项表示某一点时间;D选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient
17、 Chinese board game Go.It marked an important advance for the 1.(develop) of artificial intelligence.The program,2.(call) AlphaGo,had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 3.(it) learning ability may someday let computers he
18、lp solve real-world problems.Those could include making medical diagnoses and 4.(conduct) scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other 5.(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China
19、 more than 2,500 years ago.6. game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid.The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent(对手).Players obtain the opponents pieces 7. surrounding them.The rules are simple,8. playing it is no
20、t.Its probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,9.(work) on Go programs for 30 years.He said,“The new program is really a big step up from everything else 10. weve seen.Its a very impressive piece of work.”答案:1.development2.called3.its4.conducting5.games6.The7.by8.but9.has worked10.that
