1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语必修5外研版Module4备课参考教案（2）Module 4Carnival-Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会更加清楚和熟练用一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、表示将来用法
2、的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，正确运用被动语态提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Can you list some Chinese Festivals? Can you give some names of western Festivals? (通过学生非常熟悉的中国节日的发问，引出本课的主题西方节日狂欢节)教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第4852页)进行讨论，让学生各自发
3、表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生再次阅读课文，(见课本第3233页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第52页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第34页第3题，“课时作业”(见学案第107页)和预习Period (见学案第5355页)。(对应学生用书第48页)1come out出来；开花；出版，发表；结果是This festival is at the end of October, when “ghosts
4、” come out.(教材P31)这个节日在十月底，是魔鬼出来的日子。The rain will stop and the sun will come out soon.雨就要停了，太阳很快就会出来。The rose bush(蔷薇)came out late this year because of the cold weather.因为天气寒冷，今年蔷薇花开得晚。When is your new novel coming out?你的新小说何时出版？come的相关短语：come about发生come across碰到；偶然遇见come on跟随；加油come down落下；跌价come
5、 from来自；出生于come up出现，发生；被提出come through安然度过come to到达；苏醒come off脱落【对接高考】(2011天津高考)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned downBdealt withCtook after Dcame aross【解析】句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across偶遇，碰见；turn down拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after像，相似。根据
6、句意选D项。【答案】D写出下列句中come out的含义Bats come out only at night. That magazine comes out once a month. Some flowers have begun to come out. How did the movie finally come out? The truth has come out at last. 【答案】出来出版；发表开花；发芽结果是，结局公之于世；传出2come to an end完结，结束The original Venice carnival came to an end about 2
7、00 years ago.(教材P32)原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。Our program is about to come to an end.节目结束的时间快到了。How time flies! The term has come to an end.时间过得真快，期末已经到了。at the end (of)在(的)尽头by the end of到结束时，到末尾时bring/put.to an end使结束on end不停地，连续地；竖着in the end最后；终于from beginning to end从头到尾地I have read your book from begi
8、nning to end.你的大作我已从头到尾读遍了。By the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。完成句子每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can as soon as possible.到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育馆。 next year, they will have finished the work on the new stadium.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无
9、休止的争论。They argued for two days . ，they decided to this endless argument.【答案】come to an endBy the end ofon end；In the end；bring to an end3hide vt.把藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings.(教材P32)如果你带着面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。Dont hide your face, and look at my eyes.别转过脸，
10、看着我的眼睛。She tried to hide her disappointment at not getting the promotion.她试图掩饰自己没有得到提升的失望。The moon was hidden by the clouds.月亮为云彩所遮蔽。hide sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide sth.in/at/under.把隐藏在hide ones feelings掩饰自己的感情hiding n躲藏处a hiding place藏身处hidden adj.秘密的；隐藏的a hidden place秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方Why do you hide your t
11、houghts away from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法？There is no hiding place on the water surface.水面没有隐藏的地方。用hide的适当形式填空She used to her diary under her pillow.The police are following a murderer whos in .You must be alert to the danger.【答案】hidehidinghidden完成句子这事不要瞒我了，我已经知道了。Dont me.Ive already known it.一见到我，那小孩就藏到了他爸
12、爸身后。On seeing me, the child his father.【答案】hide this thing fromhid himself behind4Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.(教材P32)想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”结构，第一句话相当于一个条件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句等于：If you think of carnival，you will think of crowds, costumes, and confu
13、sion.Work hard, and you will make progress.努力学习，你就会取得进步。Use your head, and you will find the answer to the question.动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。此结构还有另外三种形式：祈使句or陈述句(if.not，主句)，祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常译为“不然的话，否则”名词短语and陈述句，名词短语中通常含有more，another，future，earlier等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结
14、果，谓语常用一般将来时。祈使句破折号陈述句，其中破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。Take care, or you will be in danger.当心，否则你就会有危险的。Another $500, and could buy a car.假如再有500美金，我就能买一辆小汽车了。Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。【对接高考】(2012湖南高考) Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you
15、.Asaw Bhave seenCwill see Dare seeing【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句and并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用一般将来时态。【答案】C英汉互译再给我五分钟，我就会完成这项任务。 Keep quiet, or I will report you to Mr.Li. 【答案】Give me another five minutes, and I will finish the task.安静点，否则我将把你报告给李老师。5dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装Having fun meant eating, drin
16、king, and dressing up.(教材P32)玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。dress up in衣服/颜色 穿上衣服/颜色的衣服dress up as. 装扮成，打扮成dress for sth. 为(某一场合)穿适当的衣服dress well穿着得体be dressed in衣服/颜色 穿着衣服(表状
17、态)dress sb./oneself给某人穿衣(表动作)be well dressed穿着讲究He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。And Im going to dress up in my birthday suit!然后穿上我的生日礼服！We must be dressed in uniform at school.在学校我们必须穿制服。The lady always behaves elegantly and dresses well.这位女士总是举止优雅，穿着得体。dress/put on/wear/have on
18、dress及物动词，“给穿衣”，宾语是人(sb./oneself)；不及物动词“穿衣”，表动作；表状态时构成结构(be) dressed in。put on指“穿”的动作，“穿上”。wear用作及物动词，后面接衣物作宾语，表示“穿戴”的状态，可用于进行时态；wear还可指戴手套、手表、首饰、胸章或留长发、胡须等。have on表示穿着的状态，不可用于进行时态。用dress/wear/put on/have on的适当形式填空He his coat and went out.She was a pair of sunglasses.She was her daughter.She always
19、fashionably.The lady who is in white is our Chinese teacher.He a red Tshirt.【答案】put onwearingdressingdresses dressedhas on/wears6extend vt. 延长；伸展；提供；供给；使竭尽全力As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.(教材P32)然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间延长了，圣诞节刚刚结束就开始了。Our pl
20、aying fields extend as far as those trees.我们的操场延伸到那些树前。We decided to extend our visit till Tuesday.我们决定把我们的访问延长至星期二。extend into sth.扩大或延长到extend over遍及；覆盖extend to sth. (使)达到，伸展到extend out 伸出来extend ones arms 伸出两臂The meeting extended late into the night.会议继续到深夜。High unemployment extends over the who
21、le of Britain.严重失业遍及整个英国。The judges power extends to all parts of the area.这位法官的权力及于整个地区。extend/expand/enlarge/increase用extend/expand/enlarge/increase的适当形式填空We the kitchen by six feet.He does exercise to his chest.The mayors political influence rapidly . We are planning to the garden.【答案】extendedexp
22、andincreasedenlarge7Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.(教材P32)普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。(1)pretend v假装；佯作The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.她闭上眼睛
23、，装作睡着了。 pretend sth.假装，伪称某事pretend to ben./adj.假装是pretend to do 假装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过某事pretendthatclause假装She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。The candidate pretended to have worked for a newspaper before.The candidate pre
24、tended that she had worked for a newspaper before.这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。用所给词的适当形式填空He pretended (read) when I came in.They pretended (know) the secret when asked the secret.When he saw me, he pretended (not, notice)【答案】to be readingto have knownnot to notice(2)in secretsecretly秘密地；偷偷地The little girl pr
25、epared a gift for her mother in secret.小女孩偷偷地给妈妈准备了一份礼物。They held a meeting in secret to discuss some ways.他们秘密地召开了会议商议对策。in peace 和平地，平平安安地in silence 默不作声地，沉默地in surprise 惊奇地in public 公开地，当众地完成句子这两个国家和平共处。The two countries live together .他们默不作声地吃完了饭。They finished their meal .后来那位流行歌星对自己的言论做了公开道歉。Th
26、e pop star later apologized for his comments .【答案】in peacein silencein public8go unpunished未被惩处；逍遥法外Many crimes went unpunished.(教材P33) 很多罪行逃脱了惩罚。Our teacher does not allow cheating to go unpunished.我们的老师不容许欺骗行为不受到惩罚go是系动词，意为“变成，变得，变为，成为；处于状态”，常接形容词或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为不正常。常见搭配：go hungry/wr
27、ong/bad/mad/blind/deaf/red。其它表示相近意思的系动词还有：get，become，grow，turn，fall等。He went almost mad when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。The washing machine has gone wrong.洗衣机出毛病了。Hearing this, she went red.听到这个消息，她的脸红了。教师备考资源常见的系动词搭配：get tired/married/changed/paid/angry become clear/accustomed/famousgrow thinn
28、er/worse/richturn blue/yellow/coldfall ill/asleep/silent 用适当的“变得”意义的系动词填空 As he older, he completely deaf.When spring comes, the leaves begin to green. In winter, it dark at about 5 oclock.After days of hard work, he tired and ill.【答案】grew；became/wentturn getsgot；fell9date back todate from始于；追溯到Thei
29、r use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.(教材P33)制定限用面具的法律条文，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。The history of the town dates back to the Middle Ages.这个城镇的历史可回溯到中世纪。 The history of the Great Wall can date back to/date from the Qin dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。【提示】date from与date back to不用被
30、动语态和进行时态，但可用ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。date from和date back to常用于一般现在时。完成句子这座古庙始建于十七世纪。The old temple the 17th century.牛津和剑桥的历史可追溯到十三世纪。 Oxford and Cambridge the thirteenth century.【答案】dates back to/dates from date back to10If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.(教材P33)如果他们违犯了法律，就
31、要被判处长达两年的监禁。(1)put into prison投入监狱The murderer was put into prison.杀人犯被关进监狱。prison的相关短语：in prison 坐牢，囚禁send/take sb.to prison 把某人关进/送进监狱put/throw sb.into prison 把某人投进监狱【提示】prison作“囚禁”讲时前不能加冠词，如in prison 在坐牢，而in the prison则表示“在监狱中”，不一定在坐牢。He was taken to prison and lost freedom.他被送进监狱，失去了自由。He robbed
32、 a bank.After he was arrested, he was put into prison.他抢劫了银行。被捕后，他被关进了监狱。The pickpocket was sent to prison for a year.那个小偷被判处一年监禁。你这样下去会进监狱的。If you go on like this you will .根据我们的记录，他曾入狱三次。He three times according to our records.因为诈骗钱财他被收监He is for obtaining money by false pretence.【答案】be put into p
33、risonhas been in prisonsent to prison(2)up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；能胜任；正在干，从事着(尤指坏事)The hall can hold up to 500 people.礼堂最多能容纳500人。Up to now, he has visited three cities.到目前为止，他已经游览过三个城市了。He is not up to the job.他不能胜任这项工作。Whats father been up to? 父亲在搞什么名堂？be up to sb.是的职责；由决定be up to doing sth.(体力或智力上)能胜任I
34、ts up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事I dont feel up to going to work today.我觉得不舒服，今天不能去上班。Its up to us to give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力帮助他们。写出下列up to的含义I can take up to four people in my car. I dont feel up to the task. Up to yesterday, I thought he was single. Its up to you to decide whether to go
35、 or to stay. 【答案】多达胜任直到由决定11book vt. 预订；给(某人)预订(飞机座位、房间等)n.书Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.(教材P33)酒店全部被预定完了，狭窄的街道上挤满了盛装打扮的人们。Mary has booked a flight from New York to London.玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。book (sb.) in/into 为预订；为办理登记手续book sth. down记账；登记book (st
36、h.)up预订；订满Im sorry, the hotel is booked up.对不起，旅馆已经客满了。book/orderbook其后的宾语是表示票、座位、房间等的词。order其后的宾语是表示货物、饭菜、衣服等的词，尤指书面下订单。用book/order的适当形式填空These boots can be direct from the manufacturer.Id like to a table for six for tonight.【答案】orderedbook12As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of m
37、askselegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like .(教材P33)当你在街道上漫步，你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或恐怖的，悲伤的或快乐的，传统的或现代的但那些面具的后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。(1)wander vi.漫游；闲逛；流浪；徘徊；出神，开小差n.漫步；闲逛I wandered in the street, wondering where to go.我徘徊在街上，不知去往何处
38、。My attention wandered.我走神了。Lets take a wander down to the shop!我们溜达到商店去吧！wander about/around漫游；徘徊wander off离开；走失；离散wander from偏离话题wanderer n漫游者；流浪汉The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子走散后迷路了。完成句子他说得离了题。He the subject.看那个在那里徘徊的小男孩他可能是找不到妈妈了。Look at that little boy perhaps hes lost his mother.你经常上课
39、走神。You in class.【答案】wandered offwandering aboutare always wandering(2)what the faces behind them look like是由what引导的一个同位语从句，作idea的同位语。同位语从句用于表示名词的内容，对其加以解释说明，常见的跟同位语从句的名词有：idea，news，fact，thought，hope，order, question等。其引导词常见的有：that，whether, when, which, who, how, what, why等。The order when we should re
40、turn hasnt reached us.我们什么时候该返回的命令还未收到。The question whether we need it has not yet been considered.我们是否需要它，这个问题还没有考虑。【对接高考】(2011辽宁高考)When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.Asince BwhichCthat Dbecause【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the new
41、s的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。【答案】C完成句子明天是汤姆的生日。你知不知道生日晚会在哪里举行？Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea ？王林被北京大学录取的消息来自学校办公室。News came from the school office .【答案】where the party is to be heldthat Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University【课后阅读】阅读理解-科普知识类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中
42、，选出最佳选项。(2013福州质检)Lets face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said t
43、hose who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participan
44、ts in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to
45、 diet sodas，they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so overcompensate for the m
46、issing calories.A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky.”said Helen PHazuda，professor at the University of Texass school of medicine.“T
47、hey may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”【语篇解读】 一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会使体重增加。1People drink diet sodas to _.Aenjoy its taste Bstay in fashionCachieve weight loss Dgain more energy解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight.”可知。答案C2The new stud
48、y suggests that drinking diet sodas _.Acauses people to become heavierBhelps people to be healthierCmakes people much thinnerDoffers people more calories解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。答案A3We can learn from the passage that _.Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda dr
49、inkers tend to eat more foodCdiet sodas do help reduce caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet sodas解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.they can eat more if they drink diet sodas.”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。答案B4The underlined word“They”in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers解析词义猜测题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。答案B- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网
