1、2020年高考英语练习试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a l
2、ong way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship
3、 Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participants senses.The Programs Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them wit
4、h a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact w
5、ith Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainab
6、le tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If youre trying to learn about Moringa, theres nothing like going to a fa
7、rm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2. What can we k
8、now about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.3. How do the programs participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themsel
9、ves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree.become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is al
10、so a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C。2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句So click here
11、to register now!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D。3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance (维护)，care，and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，
12、故选B。BDid you hear what happened to Adam last Friday? Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nic
13、e and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can ca
14、use social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret
15、is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction
16、 it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or e
17、ven superiority （优越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around
18、with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation
19、. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have.4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writi
20、ng purpose5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it _.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences6. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own b
21、ehaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the polices attention to group behaviors7. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Dont let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析
22、了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday? Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Fre
23、edman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）. ”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it
24、can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. ”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A。5.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响
25、是它会伤害被谈论的人。即：给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。6.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means
26、that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.”可知，闲话还有第三个作用：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着
27、类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，Professor David Wilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B。7.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have.”可知，下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即：在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。
28、CPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to n
29、arcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Faceb
30、ook selfies make them feel good.Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did
31、 not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldnt be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing
32、 software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead
33、 of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the o
34、ld way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click “like”.8. What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of making people look better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men a
35、nd women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.9. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about something.B. A special need to be more popular.C. Too much pride in ones own appearance.D. Strong determination to impro
36、ve oneself.10. What is Chocks attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.11. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family _.A. to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve rela
37、tionshipsD. to share good moments【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约Syracuse University大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。8.B 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to h
38、ear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click “like”. 这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。9. C【解析】词义猜测题。下文Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.意思是脸书自拍下面的
39、“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。10.D 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的
40、做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A. Ambiguous. 模糊不清的；B. Cautious. 谨慎的；C. Disapproving. 反对的；D. Supportive.支持的，故选D。11.A 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段They were happy to hear your comments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。D It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircr
41、aft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developer
42、s have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is
43、 a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. Its called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the dr
44、one is similar to that used on a smartphone - except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using
45、a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers
46、use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英亩)
47、 in about a minute.12. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Because they are affordable now.B. Because their sizes have become smaller.C. Because they can save people a lot of time.D. Because the technology has been developed.13. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?A.
48、 Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.C. Examining the different colors of the crops.D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A smartphone.B. A sensor.C. A dron
49、e.D. A band.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。无人机曾是军方专用的飞行器，但是现在它被应用于越来越多的领域。以及说明了一位法国商人
50、创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机，可以帮助法国农民检查庄稼，和另一位农民使用无人机来提供施肥信息。12.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.（但是随着它们价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们）可知救援人员和农民开始使用无人机是因为他们现在买得起了。故选A。13.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of s
51、unlight that are reflected off the crops.（无人机上的传感器记录了四个不同颜色的“光带”，它们被作物反射）可知无人机上的传感器主要用于记录作物反射的阳光“光带”。故选D。14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文has wings无人机使用的技术与智能手机类似，只是无人机有机翼。可知第3段划线的“it”一词可能指的是无人机。故选C。15. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help
52、 farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground.（Romain Faroux是一位法国商人，他的父亲是一位农民。他相信无人机可以帮助农民。他帮助创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机）以及文章主要内容围绕着无人机帮助法国农民检查庄稼，故D选项“法国农民用无人机检查庄稼”符合文章主旨大意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
53、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person16. One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Readin
54、g works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.17. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.18
55、. A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection wit
56、h native speakers of the language.19. Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countrie
57、s through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.20. Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food
58、 from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available,E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.
59、F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。16.C 根据下文One way is to read hooks writ
60、ten by authors from a particular culture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。17. A根据下文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中different culture可对应到A选项Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different cultur
61、e.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。18.D 根据下文A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas o
62、f the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。19.B 根据下文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a vari
63、ety of countries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。20. E根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
64、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up, there was a pizza shop right down the street from me, The pizza shop was 21 by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day. The food was good, and its 22 were a right size. As far as
65、I knew, the menu never 23 . The woman would take a（n） 24 and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood 25 at the counter.One day the woman 26 the pizza shop to a man. The man 27 on running the pizza shop with his wife. I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza sh
66、op and began talking with the new owners. Within minutes of my starting the 28 , the man and his wife offered me a(n) 29 Theyd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.I enjoyed the work as it was fun. As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon, they told m
67、e about how 30 the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop 31 chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really 32 to make. They were 33 the business was going to be a cash cow for them.As I listened to all this, I decided these people
68、must be very smart. 34 , within several months, they were out of 35 completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year 36 it was turned into flooring store. The new owners thought only about how the business could 37 them, and how they could reduce 38 to fatten their own wallets. This
69、is why they ended up 39 . After all, everyone loves people and businesses that are more 40 with serving others than themselves.21. A. purchasedB. expandedC. operatedD. frequented22. A. populationsB. portionsC. measuresD. surroundings23. A. improvedB. extendedC. worsenedD. altered24. A. orderB. chanc
70、eC. walkD. dish25. A. restingB. admiringC. waitingD. observing26. A. transferredB. soldC. referredD. donated27. A. focusedB. wentC. insistedD. planned28. A. tradeB. argumentC. discussionD. deal29. A. recommendationB. jobC. assignmentD. reward30. A. stupidB. intelligentC. awkwardD. hardworking31. A.
71、preparingB. buyingC. servingD. consuming32. A. swiftB. cheapC. interestingD. convenient33. A. worriedB. luckyC. hopefulD. sure34. A. InsteadB. AdditionallyC. HoweverD. Consequently35. A. businessB. sightC. placeD. control36. A. UnfortunatelyB. InstantlyC. SuddenlyD. Eventually37. A. influenceB. bene
72、fitC. promoteD. involve38. A. costsB. billsC. pricesD. ingredients39. A. decliningB. quittingC. failingD. compromising40. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. patientD. familiar【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国女士经营一家披萨，之后卖给一对夫妇。这对夫妇最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪，这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利，但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。通过这家披萨店的倒闭说明一个道理：做生意不要总想着赢利，也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务
73、。21. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家披萨店是由一名中国女子经营的，她在上午11点左右开张，每天午夜左右关门。A. purchased购买；B. expanded扩展；C. operated经营，操作；D. frequented常去。根据“who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day”每天上午11点左右开门，午夜左右关门，可判断披萨店由她经营管理，故选C项。22.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物很好，分量也恰到好处。 A. populations人口；B. portions定额；
74、C. measures措施；D. surroundings周围环境。根据“The food was good”，此处用并列连词and，可判断在介绍店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，故选B项。23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A. improved提高，改进；B. extended延长，扩大；C. worsened恶化；D. altered改变。根据前一句“The food was good，and its portions were a right size.”店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选D项。24. A考查名
75、词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。 A. order订购；B. chance机会；C. walk散步；D. dish菜肴，餐具。根据“then return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选A项。25. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. resting休息；B. admiring崇拜，欣赏；C. waiting等待；D. observing观察。根据“return to the kitchen and make it”然后回
76、到厨房去制作，制作需要时间，可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选C项。26. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A. transferred转移，转让；B. sold售卖；C. referred涉及，查阅；D. donated捐献。根据下一句“one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.”有一天，我走进披萨店，开始与新老板聊天，这句里的“the new owners”指新老板，可推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人，故选B。27.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人
77、打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A. focused集中；B. went去；C. insisted坚持；D. planned计划。根据前一句“One day the woman _ the pizza shop to a man.”一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配plan on doing sth.计划做某事符合文意，故选D项。28. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. trade交易；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. deal交易。根据“talking
78、 with the new owners” 与新老板交谈的，可判断是商讨，discussion商讨；讨论，故选C项。29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. recommendation建议；B. job工作；C. assignment任务；D. reward回报。根据第三段第一句“I enjoyed the work as it was fun. ”我喜欢这项工作，因为它很有趣，可判断这是一份工作，故选B项。30. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. intelligent智慧的；C.
79、awkward尴尬的；D. hardworking勤奋的。根据下文“They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really to make”他们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼便宜和最后一段第一句“As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart”当我听了他们说完这些，我觉
80、得这对夫妇一定很聪明，可知中国女士用的材料成本高，披萨饼便宜，所以赚的钱少，而这对新主人压缩成本，利润高，作者认为新店主精明，可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢，这里的“stupid”对应后文的“smart”，故选A项。31. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A. preparing做准备；B. buying购买；C. serving服务，提供；D. consuming消费；消耗。根据“ because chicken was expensive and pizza was really _ to make.” 因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼卖价很低，可以
81、推断为了节约成本，新店主计划停止供应鸡肉，故选C项。32.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A. swift敏捷的；B. cheap便宜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convenient方便的。根据“They were planning to stop _ chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really _ to make. They were _ the business was going to be a cash cow for them.”他们计划停止供应
82、鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼很便宜。他们认为这笔生意将成为他们的摇钱树，可知，因为鸡肉贵，店主停止提供鸡肉，要压缩成本才能赚钱，说明披萨饼卖价低，故选B项。33. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们确信这个店会成为他们的摇钱树。A. worried担忧的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. sure肯定的。根据第三段“.they told me about how _ the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop _ ch
83、icken. ”他们告诉我那个中国女人有多愚蠢，她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚蠢，他们的经营很精明，可判断他们非常肯定他们会成功，故选D项。34. C考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. Instead相反地；B. Additionally而且；C. However然而；D. Consequently因此。根据空格前一句“I decided these people must be very smart” 我觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文“within several months, they were out of _ comp
84、letely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 几个月内，他们就彻底破产了，披萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断有转折关系，作者猜想他们一定很会做生意，然而他们却倒闭了，故选C项。35. A考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. business生意；B. sight景色；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据下一句“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 披萨店在那里空置了一年多，可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了，固定搭配o
85、ut of business生意倒闭，故选A项。36.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:披萨店空置了一年多，最后变成了地板店。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Instantly立即地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Eventually终于。根据空前“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year”披萨店在那里空置了一年多和下一句“it was turned into flooring store”它变成地板店，根据句意可判断这里有个承接，Eventually意为最终，故选D项。37. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:新店主只想着如何让自
86、己受益。A. influence影响；B. benefit有助于；C. promote提升；D. involve包含。根据下文“fatten their own wallets ” 养肥自己的钱包，可判断新店主让自己多赚钱获利，故选 B 项。38. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包。A. costs费用；B. bills账单；C. prices价钱； D. ingredients原料。根据第三段倒数第二句“They were planning to stop _ chicken because chicken was expensive” 他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡
87、肉很贵，可判断他们减少成本，故选A项。39. C考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这就是他们失败的原因。A. declining下降；B. quitting放弃；C. failing失败；D. compromising妥协。根据第四段第一句 “.within several months, they were out of _ completely”不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了，可判断此处指他们生意失败，故选 C 项。40.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，每个人都喜欢那些关心为他人服务而不是为自己服务的人和企业。 A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. patient
88、有耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据第三段第三句“.she used too expensive cheese.”中国女店主用贵的奶酪和最后一段“The new owners thought only about how the business could _ them, and how they could reduce _ to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up _ .” 新店主只想着如何让自己受益，如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包，这就是他们失败的原因，可知作者对比两个店主的经营方式来说明：更关心提供优质产品服务
89、的店家才会得到顾客的青睐，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated Chinese relatives name game. I would need 41. (explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 42
90、. (me) native language of English.Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 43. (in-law) in their rural village 44. Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday.During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law 45. ( spend) the entire day plantin
91、g the fields with 46. jiujiu , the Chinese term for uncles on the mothers side of the family. 47. as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this termOlder Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one 48. had just begun working as the villag
92、e secretary. How could our mother-in-law 49. ( possible) have assisted someone 50. (call) jiujiu?【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。41. to explore考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用need to do结构。其中，to do作宾语。故填to explore。42. my考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主代词。my native language of English：我的母语英语。故
93、填my。43. in-laws考查名词。my _3_作介词with的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-laws。44. in考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在里面”，应用介词in。故填in。45. had spent考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且“spend the entire day”发生在said之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填had spent。46. a考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一
94、个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。47. Yet/But考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。48. who考查定语从句。_8_had just begun working as the village secretary是定语从句，修饰the younger one，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。49. possibly考查副词。该空修饰动词assist，应用副词。故填possibly。50. c
95、alled考查非谓语动词。_10_(call) jiujiu是定语，修饰someone。someone和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改
96、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more. I also get lots of attentions from my friends wh
97、enever I wear it, that makes me proud. Whats funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. Its really amazing that weve started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago.
98、【答案】1.fallfell2.perfectperfectly3.suchso4.need后添加to5.attentionsattention6.thatwhich7.withto8.去掉the9.wearwearing10.waswere【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者买了一件漂亮的衣服，得到了很多关注，有趣的是，这种风格与上世纪90年代人们的穿着非常相似。1.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我在一家商店看到一件漂亮的衣服，就爱上了它。结合上文The other day“前几天”可知应用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。2.考查副词。句意：我试了一下，觉得很合身，就买了下来!修饰动词fi
99、t应用副词，故perfect改为perfectly。3.考查固定句式。句意：这件衣服我最喜欢的地方是它有很多口袋，我再也不需要带包了。此处修饰many应用副词so，固定句式sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故such改为so。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。根据dont 可知，need作实义动词。所以用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故need后添加to。5.考查名词的数。句意：我也得到了很多关注，我的朋友每当我穿它，这让我感到骄傲。attention表示“注意；专心”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故attentions改为attention。6.考查定语从句关系词。
100、句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。7.考查介词。句意：有趣的是，这种风格与上世纪90年代人们的穿着非常相似。短语be similar to“与相似”。故with改为to。8.考查冠词。句意：事实上，我发现了一些我母亲穿着类似衣服的旧照片。短语in fact“事实上”，中间不需要冠词。故去掉the。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知wear在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语mother构成主动关系，表示“穿着”的状态应用现在分词形式。故wear改为wearing。10.考查主谓一致。句意：我们开始穿20年
101、前流行的衣服，这真的很神奇。本句为定语从句，从句中主语为things，故谓语动词应用复数形式。且结合下文twenty years ago可知为一般过去时。故was改为were。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：1. 介绍中国茶的历史和文化。2. 说明自家产的绿茶的特点。3. 价格。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Peter,How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well.Yesterday I posted
102、a package of green tea to you, inside which is a description for it. The reason why I sent you this is that we Chinese people attach great importance to tea and tea drinking. For us, nothing can refresh us more than making a strong kettle of tea, securing a quiet place and tasting it with our close
103、friends. Besides, whenever our guests come to visit, it is quite a necessity to make and serve tea to show our hospitality.Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves using organic growing methods. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins or microelements. Tasting it, you will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, Id like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. You can sell it at the price ranging from $ 80 to $ 100 for a kilogram. Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
