1、第一部分 模块2 Unit 3话 题：家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)【词汇积累】1.burden n 负担7admire v.钦佩；欣赏6diligent adj.勤奋的5outstanding adj.杰出的4creative adj.富有创造力的3pressure n.压力2reward v.奖赏8attitude n.态度第一部分 模块2 Unit 316be tired out 筋疲力尽15communicate v.交际；传达(感情、信息等)14available adj.有空的；可获得的13associate v.交往；结交
2、12apologize vi.道歉11advice n.忠告；建议；劝告；通知10ambition n.雄心壮志9confidence n.自信23devote oneself to 全神贯注于；献身于22be upset about 对感到难过21look down upon 看不起20lose heart 灰心；泄气19be pleased with 对满意18behave oneself 举止规矩17bring up 抚养第一部分 模块2 Unit 324take.into account 考虑到3Only in this way can they better understand e
3、ach other.只有这样，他们才能更好地理解彼此。2It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。【佳句背诵】1As is known to us all,children spend less time having heart to heart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。第一
4、部分 模块2 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】The writer enjoys friendship in Germany but has to say goodbye to her best friend since hes moving to Spain,which makes her sad.However,she can only give him best wishes.This reminds me of a similar experience of leaving my best friend Jane when we finished our study at a junior s
5、chool in another province.I would move to this city with my parents and continue my study in high school here.Unwillingly,I had to say goodbye to her,who I wouldnt see for a long time.After the graduation ceremony,we hugged each other,exchanged small gifts,and finally said goodbye.But we decided tha
6、t we would go to the same university after leaving high school.第一部分 模块2 Unit 3Life is full of meetings and partings and there are moments when good friends have to part,so we should take it easy while parting with our friends.After all,there are many ways for us to keep in contact and we have chance
7、s to meet again in the future.第一部分 模块2 Unit 35_ vt.打扰，扰乱 4_ n.联系 3_ adv.不久，很快 2_ v.吞咽；吞下 1_ n 财富；运气6_ v.呼吸 7_ n.信号 v.发信号；表明 8_ n.伴侣；陪伴 fortuneswallowshortlyconnectiondisturbbreathesignalcompanion12_ n.上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的 11_ n&vt.渴望 10_ n.组织；机构 9_ vt.使灰心；劝阻discourageorganizationdesiresuperior13_ adj.乐
8、观的 optimistic14_ adj.好奇的_ n好奇心 15_ vt.保存；保护；保持_ n保护；保存 curiouscuriositypreservepreservation16_ n惩罚_ v惩罚_adj.未受惩罚的 17_ vt.启迪；激励_ n灵感；鼓舞_ adj.鼓舞人心的 18_ n奉献；忠诚；专心_ v奉献_ adj.忠诚的 19_ adj.各种各样的_ n种种_ v改变；使多样化 punishmentpunishunpunishedinspireinspirationinspiringdevotiondevotedevotedvariousvarietyvary20_ v
9、申请；使用_ n申请(书)_ n申请人 applyapplicationapplicant2He is _ to improving the education of the local people.His _ to his work touched the people deeply.(devote)用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ who want _ for the position should hand in their _(apply)3The students were _ by the writers _ speech.(inspire)applicantsto apply
10、applicationsdevoteddevotioninspiredinspiring4We wanted _ the young man,but the _ should not destroy his ambition.(punish)to punishpunishment3_成功；带来好结果；还清(债务)2_启航去往 1_ 对好奇 4_偶遇 5_也，以及 6_与有关 7_与相联系 8_导致 be curious aboutset sail for.pay offcome acrossas well ashave something to do within connection wit
11、hresult in12_实现梦想 11_仰慕；尊敬 10_掌管，控制9_广泛应用 come into widespread usebe in control of.look up tolive ones dream选用上面的短语填空We 1._ the old man who 2._He 3._ the unknown world and 4._a deserted island where he 5._ many unknown animals 6._ plants.looked up tolived his dreamwas curious aboutset sail forcame a
12、crossas well as1.if 引导状语从句的省略 If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.【仿写】_(如果被解雇了),what are you going to do?2what 引导主语从句 What is certain,though,is thatthe curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.【仿写】_(使张露迷惑不解的)was how Liu Yun knew the secret.If firedWhat puzzled Zhang Lu3It
13、is/was.that.强调结构.it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.【仿写】_(正是珍妮的鼓励)that helped Li Juan overcome the difficulty in her study.It was Janes encouragementRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Howard Carter was a famous expl
14、orer，1._ didnt receive school education but was curious about the outside world.He began searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings 2._ he was only seventeen.3._ the help of Lord Carnarvon,Howard Carter began his research.In 1922,he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city call
15、ed Luxor.The tomb was full 4._ fortune in gold and jewels.whosinceWithofWithin 7 years,21 people who had 5._ to do with the opening of the tomb died，6._ Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the 7._ were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummys curse，8._ others
16、 think it was the viruses in the tomb that resulted in death.somethingbutdeathswhile现在完成时和过去完成时单项填空1(2015安徽高考 T24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I _ my book in the cafe.Ahave left Bhad leftCwould leave Dwas leavingB解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。A 项为现在完成时态；B 项为过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”。C 项为
17、过去将来时态；D 项为过去进行时态。realized 后省略了 that,这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态应与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，故选 B。2Simon _ his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his fathers.Aattends Bhad attendedCwould attend Dhas attended解析：考查时态。句意：Simon 已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以至于他几乎理解他父亲的每一个手势。根据题干中
18、的 for such a long time 和从句的现在时态 understands 判断应用现在完成时。故选 D。D3(2016绍兴高三模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and_ to it since.AsubscribedBhad subscribedChave subscribedDwas subscribing解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我 10 多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的 since 判断用现在完成时。故选 C。C4They moved here in 2002.Unt
19、il then they _in the London area.Alived Bhave livedCwere living Dhad livedD解析：考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知，live 表示的动作发生在 moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。5(2015北京高考 T27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easi
20、ly.Awas to give Bhad givenCwas giving Dwould give解析：考查过去完成时。句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的指引，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知 give 这一动作发生在“我们找安的家”之前，故用过去完成时。B1.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇怪的(教材 P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇心。(1)be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious
21、to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.很反常(2)curiosity n.好奇心 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously 好奇地 Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously began looking all around.小女孩突然静了下来，开始用好奇的眼光观察四周。Its good to be _ about the world around you because _ is the
22、best teacher.对周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。curiouscuriosity高考小作文(2015全国卷书面表达)此外，(介绍)美国高中生的生活是一个好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。Besides,the life of American high school students is a good choice because _Chinese students are curious about theschool life of American students2.fortune n大笔的钱；财产；命运，运气(教材 P42)Insi
23、de the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。(1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 (lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(lucki
24、ly)Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making _ fortune without hard work.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。a用 fortune 的适当形式完成句子It was _ for them to make a _ tradi
25、ng with foreigners.And more _ for them,they were supported by the government.fortunatefortunefortunately3.content n内容；目录；满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使安心(教材 P42)Afterwards,all of its contents would go into a museum.之后，里面所有的东西都会放到博物馆里。(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事 be content with.对满足/满意(2)content oneself with
26、.满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足(2015四川高考单项填空)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。We should never content _ with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。She dropped her purse and the _ fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。ourselvescontentsThough he isnt content with h
27、is present salary,he is content to remain where he is now.As a matter of fact,abeer every meal is enough to content him.4.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱(教材 P43)When a tomb is opened,fresh air disturbs the viruses.一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就扰动了这些病毒。disturbance n 打扰；扰乱 disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturbed adj.精神失常的 People should not
28、 do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.人们不应该做一些会不必要地打扰到他们邻居的事情。He had a novel and _ experience last year.去年他有一次新奇而又令人不安的经历。She was _ to hear you had been injured in the accident.她听说你在事故中受了伤而感到不安。disturbingdisturbeddisturb强调“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”interrupt强调“打断；使中断；打岔”It will destroy the road
29、,disturb the driving,and even interrupt the traffic.5.discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧；劝阻；打消；阻挡，防止；不允许(教材 P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quitedangerous,this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，但这并没使黛安退却。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj
30、.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，因为你决不会知道成功离你有多近。Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from _ crops.今天露西想弄明白是不是非洲蜜蜂阻
31、止了大象去吃庄稼。Banks actively encourage people _ money.银行积极鼓励人们贷款。eatingto borrowMy friends discouraged me from giving up the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged by setbacks and it was new to me after all.And Tim encouraged me to try it again.6.desire n&vt.愿望，欲望，渴望(教材 P58)He always had a strong
32、 desire to learn how to fly.他一直强烈地渴望学会怎样才能飞。(1)have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急于想得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that.(should)do sth.渴望 We always desire to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired t
33、hat all the exercises _in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。(should)be handed基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We desire that immediate help _(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.(2)Devoted to her career,she has no desire _(become)a wife and mother(3)My parents desired me _(enter)a ke
34、y university.(should)be givento becometo enter能力提升一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。(4)Each student in our class _(desire n)(5)Each student in our class _(desire v)(6)Each student in our class _(desire vt.)has a desire to go to a famous universitydesires to go to a famous universitydesires that he should go to a
35、 famous university7.apply v应用；适用；申请(教材 P58)In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.1998 年，他申请成为“921 工程”的一员，这个工程现在被称为“神舟”。apply.to.把涂到；把运用于 apply to 适用于；申请 apply(to.)for (向)申请 apply oneself to.专心于 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no
36、 case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life,_ himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。applying用介、副词或所给词的适当形式填空(1)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it.(2)In order to
37、 increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears,I apply _ the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.(3)The new technology,if _(apply)to rice growing,will help increase the grain e across 偶然碰见；偶然发现；被理解，讲得清楚(教材 P42)There,they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。(1)同义短语：ru
38、n into/across,knock into,meet with(2)come about 产生；发出 come up 出现；被提出 come up with 提出(办法等)come out 出现；出版；宣布；结果是 You are very likely to come across large wild animals,too.你也很可能偶然发现大的野生动物。How did it come _ that he was dismissed?他怎么会被开除的？He came up _ a good idea for the product promotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。a
39、boutwith9.result in 导致；结果(教材 P43)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)result inlead to 导致 result from.由而引起/产生；起因于(2)as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 without result 徒劳；毫无结果 His carelessness resulted in the accident,causing the death of 35 people.他的大意导致
40、了这次事故，造成 35 人死亡。His difficulty in walking results _ a childhood illness.童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。As a result _ the heavy snow,the highway has been closed up until further notice.因为大雪，高速公路已经关闭直至另行通知。fromof句型转换(1)He was caught in a traffic jam.As a result,he was late.He was late _ a traffic jam.(2)Hard working
41、 results in success.Success _ hard working.as a result ofresults from10.pay off 成功；带来好的结果；还清(债务)(教材 P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finallypaid off!我这多年来作为探险者的训练终于有了回报。pay off ones debt(s)还清债务 pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因受罚，因受痛苦 pay attention to 注意；专心于；倾听 His h
42、ard work paid off when he got the promotion.当他得到晋升时，他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。It took them ten years to pay _ their debts.他们花了 10 年的时间才还清了债务。Can you imagine how much he paid _ that car?你能想象他为那辆车付了多少钱吗？offforpay off 表示“成功；带来好的结果”之意时，为不及物动词短语。1.(教材 P42)The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen
43、before,as well as the mummy of the king.除国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都多，as well as 意为“除之外还有；不仅而且”，在句中作连词。as well as 用法如下：(1)作连词用，连接两个相同的成分。as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面名词或代词的人称和数一致。(2)作介词用，相当于 besides,意为“除之外还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。(3)用于同级比较结构中，意为“和一样好”。Farmers,as well as a flood of fore
44、igners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.除了来自西班牙和意大利的一大批外国人，还有许多农民到布宜诺斯艾利斯寻找工作。The teacher,as well as the students,_ for a holiday.不仅学生们，老师也盼望放假。wishes2.(教材 P43)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)If breathed in,.是 if 引导状语从句的省略，省
45、略的是主语和 be 动词，补充完整应该是：If they are breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.。(2)在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless 等引导),时间状语从句(when/while/as/once 等引导),方式状语从句(as if/as though等引导)以及让步状语从句(even if/even though 等引导)等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有 be 动词，此时从句中的主语和 be 动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是 it 且含有 be 动词时，也可以省略。When
46、 with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.和朋友在一起时，日本人和美国人似乎表现出类似的情绪。She fell asleep while _ her homework.她在做作业时睡着了。She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。doing句型转换(1)When I was asked to answer a question,I was always too nervous to answer it,wh
47、ich made me very sad.When _,I was always too nervous to answer it,which made me very sad.(2)You shouldnt come to his party unless you were invited.You shouldnt come to his party _asked to answer a questionunless invitedAlthough Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high sc
48、ores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of first astronaut.翻译 _分析 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test是由although引导的让步状语从句；it was his high scores on the psychological tests that.是强调句；动词 won 后接的是双宾语，直接宾语是 the status of first astronaut。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
