1、辽宁省大连市普兰店区第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语5月线上教学质量检测试题总分：100分 时间：90分钟 命题人： 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill
2、so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to rea
3、d and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to u
4、se a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single
5、 moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 21. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _ A. maths B. history C. psychology D. physics 22. The teachers job is to teach _.A. everything the studen
6、ts want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas D. the students how to learn 23. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_. A. they learned a lot at school. B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves. C
7、. they were so useful. D. they went to college and learned form professors.24. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful , we should _. A. only learn more at school B. neednt go to school C. only learn science subjects D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school BAre yo
8、u looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational progra
9、ms are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making
10、and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Visit art museums. They offer all kinds of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings( 签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical per
11、formances and other arts.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and
12、 building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.25. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _ .A. a Youtheater B. a natural history museumC. an art museum D. a hands-on science museum26. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.
13、Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Give performances. D. Watch puppet making.27. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Learning science by doing things. B. Science games designed by kids.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.28. Where does this
14、text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide. D. A news report.CWhen we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even
15、we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation. There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. Accordin
16、g to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children - thats between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they dont get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional. Rec
17、ently, we adopted a check in at tuck in (盖被子时交手机) rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we tuck in our children for the night, they must check in their phones. They will probably bargain like this: But I use it for my alarm clock. Ill wake y
18、ou up. My friends might need me. If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and Ill wake you up. A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friends house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. I guess I should check this in now, since you wont be there to tuck me in tonig
19、ht. Ill call you from Ellies phone if I need you.29. The first paragraph that the writer writes is to_.A. show the writers family life B. lead to the topic of the passageC. advise to buy cell phones for children D. introduce the writers two daughters30. The cell phones were bought for children in ho
20、pe of_.A. controlling their online behavior B. working hard through the InternetC. replacing alarm clocks with cell phonesD. keeping in touch if something urgent happened31. Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less?A. Performing well in school. B. Feeling very hungry.C. Being easy to ha
21、ve flu. D. Being very emotional.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. How to Take Control of Children B. How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night C. How to Get Children off Cell Phones at NightD. How to Assist Children with Cell Phones D Amsterdam guidebookTime out Amsterdam guide
22、is written by writers who live in the city, with a unique insider perspective on local culture. This guide is filled with useful tips and ideas on everything from room rates to the detailed clear color maps, from world-class museums and markets to the citys great bars and restaurants, and top sights
23、eeing tips from the popular sites to the unusual.Customer reviewsI bought several books on a recent trip to Amsterdam, but this was the only one I used while walking and sightseeing. The books small size makes it convenient to hold, but dont be fooled: this book is jam-packed with useful information
24、. And, unlike the Eyewitness Travel Guides, which are also great, this book lists a good number of budget accommodations and also provides important details that I found, for the most part, very accurate. The section on what to do outside Amsterdam was also extremely useful. My glasses broke during
25、the trip, and the book actually listed places to get them fixed or replaced! It was amazing how much practical information they squeezed into a small book. Overall, the best travel guide Ive seen to Amsterdam!RRP: $ 12.99Price: $ 8.44You save: $ 4.55(35% off regular price)Availability: In stock(有货)N
26、ote : This item will be delivered within 24 hours in the UK. All other destinations are sent by airmail.33. Which of the following is NOT included in Amsterdam guidebook?A. Top sightseeing tips. B. World famous museums.C. Film and drama information. D. The citys great bars and restaurants.34. Accord
27、ing to the passage, Amsterdam guidebook_.A. is handy to carry B. has a recommended price of $ 8.44C. will be sent by air to all the buyers D. is written by people living in London35. If you buy Amsterdam guidebook, _.A. you can receive it two days later B. you should buy it in a post officeC. you ma
28、y know some local cultureD. you can have a 4.5% discount of the regular price第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of t
29、alking to strangers. You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. _36_ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job. _37_ You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends and r
30、elatives points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons. You can improve your social skills. _38_ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many
31、 of us dont have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger. You can offer someone comfort. The thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better. _39_ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dial
32、ogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. You can find the solutions you didnt know about.Talking to someone you dont know is all about finding out something you didnt know. You may have some problems that you cant solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can fig
33、ure out the right solution you didnt even think about before. _40_A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.B. You can expand your world view.C. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.D. Smile and people will smile in return. E. Whatever social skills you have,
34、you can make them better when talking to strangers. F. You shouldnt miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents , the most selfless people
35、on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often 41 to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, its too late. So, dont wait for any 42 day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how grateful youre for whatever theyve done for you. First, if you o
36、ften forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them, they may often feel youre not making any43 to stay in touch with them. Second, you should hug them. You cant possibly give back whatever theyve done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will 44 make them feel special. Third, let y
37、our emotions out in time, because you 45 know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your 46 . We all have been mean to our 47 at times, and have said things that 48 them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your 49 . Finally, 50 them to know that theyre the real supe
38、rheroes in your life. You can never 51 them enough. Theyve always been your 52 to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always 53 you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have 54 in a race or failed in an exam, they were and s
39、till are your number one55 . So, express yourself before your parents before its too late. 41. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait42. A. goodB. wonderful C. special D. beautiful 43. A. mistakesB. will C. dream D. efforts44. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely 45. A. ever B. neverC. hardly D. a
40、lmost46. A. loveB. regretC. worry D. happiness47. A. teachers B. friendsC. parents D. classmates48. A. inspireB. move C. hurt D. discourage49. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart50. A. get B. let C. bet D. set51. A. believeB. thank C. apologizeD. know52. A. advantage B. hopeC. strength D. bank 53. A.
41、needed B. askedC. forced D. encouraged54. A. won B. lost C. competedD. succeeded55. A. fansB. heroesC. examples D. teachers第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 56 being a successful statesman,
42、he was also a 57(create) scientist and inventor.Benjamin Franklin 58(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 59(tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Fr
43、anklin then touched the key and got 60 electric shock.Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 61(brave) and his scientific approach to 62(look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 63 reall
44、y happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 64(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. In science, facts should 65(prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or heareven if it is a great story.56.57.58.59.60.61.62
45、.63.64.65.第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，请给外教露西（Lucy）写封邮件，邀请她和同学去敬老院（nursing home）做义工，陪伴老人们。内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间2. 活动：演讲，表演节目等注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 普兰店一中高一年级线上教学质量检测英语试卷参考答案普兰店一中高一年级线上教学质量检测英语试卷答案阅读理解：（每题2分，共30分） 21-24 CDBD 25-28 BDAC 29-32 BDAC 33-35 CAC 七选五：（每题2分，共10分）36-40CBEDA完型填空：（每题2分，共30分）41-45 BCDA
46、B, 46-50ACCDA51-55,BCDBA语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）56. from 57.creative 58.flew 59.tied 60.an61.bravery62.looking63.what64.actually65.be proved书面表达（15分）：Dear Lucy, I am Li Hua, a student of your English class. Our class plan to visit nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there. As the monitor, I
47、would like to extend my invitation to you. Here are some details about this activity. As scheduled, the activity is to be held next Sunday. Well leave the school by bus at 8:00AM and return at 5:00PM. At the appointed time, there will be a lot of activities such as delivering a speech and giving some performances, which will be meaningful and interesting. We would appreciate it if you accepted my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua
