1、湖南省邵阳市城步苗族自治县第一民族中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today?A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping.2. How does the wo
2、man help the man?A. By buying him a shirt. B. By giving him some money. C. By lending him her credit card. 3. What will the woman get for the man?A. A spoon. B. A menu. C. Some tea. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies. B. Online shopping. C. Kates storybooks. 5. Why does the man
3、make the call?A. To order a taxi. B. To look for a wallet. C. To apply for a credit card. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B.
4、 Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. When is the Chinese homework due?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the weather like?A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Cold. 9. Where are the speakers?A. In a park. B. At the station. C. In the womans flat. 10. Why does the m
5、an come to England?A. For holiday. B. For English study. C. For a family reunion. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How much is the first computer?A. $600. B. $700. C. $900. 12. What does the woman care most about the computer?A. The weight. B. The price. C. The color. 13. What color computer will the woman
6、 buy?A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where is the man going?A. A theater. B. A museum. C. A square. 15. What means of transport will the man take?A. The bus. B. The subway. C. The car. 16. What should the man do at the third crossroads?A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Keep straig
7、ht. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the story happen?A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 18. Why did the woman climb in through the window?A. Her key was missing. B. She left her key at home. C. The door lock was broken. 19. Who caught the taxi driver as a thief?A. The womans
8、friend. B. The police. C. A neighbor. 20. What was the cause of the womans story?A. She meant not to pay the taxi fare. B. She wanted to test her dogs ability. C. She fell asleep after she got back home. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACourses on Learnin
9、g OnlineLearning and CommunicatingOnline learning is likely to be important for you in the future, either at university or in the workplace. Learning online requires different skills from learning in the classroom. This course will help you develop those skills. It also shows you how to learn and co
10、mmunicate effectively in an online environment. Start Time: 5 July 2020 Join free Searching and ResearchingIn this course, youll explore the rich and different information online by using a variety of search engines and tools. Youll learn how to use search tools and how to find the right information
11、. You will take part in a large number of learning activities. You will be challenged to dig deeper and think seriously about the online information. Start Time: 10 July 2020 Join free Thinking and SharingIn this course, youll be introduced to some tools you can use. These tools will help you think
12、of your learning, such as short tests and quizzes. You will then move on to share your learning with others. By sharing video, using blogs or social media you can enrich the learning experience.Start Time: 15 July 2020 Join free Being Safe OnlineMany of us now have an online ID. In this course youll
13、 consider your online presence. Youll discover that what we say and do online can tell our real lives. Youll also spend time improving your online ID. You can get the most out of being yourself online. Youll apply a personal code for online communication.Start Time: 20 July 2020 Join free 21. If you
14、 take the course about online communication, you can begin your course on_.A. 5 July 2020 B. 10 July 2020 C. 15 July 2020 D. 20 July 202022. Which course can teach you how to deal with online information?A. Learning and Communicating. B. Searching and Researching.C. Thinking and Sharing. D. Being Sa
15、fe Online.23. Which of the following can help you think of your online learning?A. Video and blog. B. Search engine. C. Test and quiz. D. Personal code.BAdvertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Tod
16、ays advertisements , or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands . Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can. sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal(麦片) , or see a movie.Consumers might never even want a product if they did no
17、t see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free
18、prize in the box, you may want it.Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad th
19、at says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.24. What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modern advertising.B. The results of modern advertising.C. The skills of modern advertising
20、.D. The writing of modern advertising.25. According to the passage, a good advertisement should .A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product26. From the passage, we know that .A. Modern advertising has less effec
21、t on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers can easily be persuaded
22、by advertisements.C. Its impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.CTeenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory t
23、est. Thats the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation(放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while were on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract(抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains
24、Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. Thats t
25、he ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This
26、allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure each person could have got while talking. A phone users exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear， more radi
27、ation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers(通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to
28、update their networks within the next few years.The teens scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year.
29、 No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the ri
30、ght ear.28. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean“_”.A. associationB. damageC. pattern D. improvement29. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _.A. matching numbers B. reading signalsC. remembering shape D. learning word
31、s30. What might be the best title for the text？A. Cell phone use and safety warningsB. Facts about cell phone use at schoolC. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teensD. Teens cell phone use linked to memory problems第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项有两项为多余选项Ways to get your lau
32、ghter backThrough all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the “really good” laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had “lost” my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how
33、silly I was going to look and sound. 31 . This is how you do it.32 . It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you cant laugh by yourself and be comfortable, its even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.Watch only funny programs on TV
34、 and at the movies. Be very selective of what you watch.33 . If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Dont wait to
35、o long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy. 34.While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. 35. Not only will this help
36、you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesnt leave much time to think over negativity!AUse this time in a positive way.BLook in a mirror and laugh.CIf you havent truly laughed for a long time, you have
37、 to Fake It(假装） until you Make It.DIn our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.E.If youre a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, its hard to feel happy.F.One easy way to find laughter is to go to funny movies or watch them on TV.G.Laughter is so much more fun
38、when youre with someone else.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the Volcano erupted. As it turns out, they did not know what a _36_was. In fact, the Romans did not even have a wo
39、rd for volcano. They had no idea that a volcano would _37_ them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid _38_ much attention. _39_,on 24 August, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of _40_. The ash was very _41_ - as much as 350C when
40、it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human remains from Pompeii have been _42_ on the roads away from the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast enough, _43_ they were buried beneath the ash. A famous Roman scholar _44
41、_ to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened, so he went to the area to see what was_45_ on. Even he did not know what a volcano was. It was unfortunate that he too died in the disaster.( ) 36. A. volcanoB. mountain C. earthquake D.city ( ) 37. A. find B. destroy C. hate D. punish( ) 38 A. it
42、B. themselves C. that D. them( )39. A. Then B. And C. But D. Also( ) 40. A. water B. ash C. earth D.fire( )41. A. high B. red C. hot D. strong( ) 42. A. studied B. collected C. gathered D. found( ) 43. A. because B. for C. so D. while( ) 44. A. used B, seemed C. happened D. remained( ) 45. A. coming
43、 B. going C. moving D. happening第二节：双向翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.46_鲨鱼攻击有三种类型. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human
44、 flesh it decides to give up and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are. .In the third type, 47. the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attack
45、 more often result in the death of humans.48.To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.49.不要在黑暗中游泳。 Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.Do not go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.Do not wear brig
46、ht clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colors and bright objects.50.Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.46._47._48._49._50._第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I feel lucky to 51 (win) a place on this trip.We are i
47、n Italy now, tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying to Loulan,in China. 52 Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations. The city of Pompeii 53 (found)in the 8th century.In 89BC, the Romans took over Pompeii54 then became a rich city Near the city 55 (be) a volcano called Vesuvius
48、.Unfortunately ,all the people were buried alive by the volcano , and 56 was the city. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just 57 they had been.Its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the city. In July, after several days of travelling we arrived in Loulan, a small,wealty comm
49、ercial city which existed between the East and the West almost 2,000 years ago.100 years ago the Swedish exporer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom 58 (gradual)covered by sandstorms.When we went to the city, we found the ruins most interesting. There was an ancient water system 59
50、 ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land 60 enormous trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from being buried by sand-what a pity!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Tom的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。注意：1.
51、词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Im so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days. _ _Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus(圣诞老人）. I fled to my G
52、randma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus !” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad. Now, put on your c
53、oat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money, ” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs i
54、t. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerbys.I was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few mo
55、ments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollocks grade-two class. Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that because
56、 he never went out for recess (放假) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he wo
57、uld like that.“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下
58、划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in beautiful paper._Paragraph2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it._参考答案：每题1.5分 15 BCACB 610 ACBAB 1115 BAABC 1620 BAABC阅读理解21-30每题2.5分；七选五31-35 每题2分；完形填空36-45 每题1.5分，双向翻译46-50每题
59、3分21-23 ABC 24-27 CADB 28-30 BCD31-35 CBEGA36-40 ABDAB 41-45 CDCCB46. There are three types of shark attacks.47. 鲨鱼会等待你游过，然后突然攻击你。48. 遵循这些建议，以降低被鲨鱼攻击的风险49. Do not swim in the dark. 50. 集体行动，因为鲨鱼通常会避开人群。语法填空每题1.5分51. have won 52.Both 53.was founded 54.It 55.was56.so 57.as 58.gradually 59.which/that 6
60、0.with 应用文写作：15分Im so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days. Knowing that you are extremely concerned about how the online course works, Im writing to tell you some detailed information. As you know, with the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out in China, we are informed of taking o
61、nline classes at home instead of going back to school. The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm, with each lesson lasting 40 minutes. To avoid eye strain, we only have six lessons every day, leaving enough time for self-study. At the beginning, the online learning was totally fresh to
62、me and I found it hard to concentrate on study. So I kept telling myself not to be anxious but to be disciplined and now I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.Although online teaching can offer us an effective and convenient way of learning, undoubtedly, I still hope the epidemic will en
63、d soon and that I can come back to enjoy my school life! Besides, I hope you can be safe and sound as well.读后续写：25分 One possible version:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in beautiful paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers hous
64、e, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers. Grandma parked down the street form Bobbys house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.Paragraph2:G
65、randma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santas helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
