1、课时提能练(三十一) 选修7Unit 1Living wellA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)When Ted was three years old, the 1absence (absent) of mind of a taxi driver caused an accident, resulting in Teds 2disability (disable). He lost one of his legs, but he grew to be tough and 3ambitious (ambition). At 19, he went to university, majo
2、ring in computer engineering, which he thought was 4suitable (suit) for his condition. In his junior year, he succeeded in designing a computer system, making students easily 5accessible (access) to the digital resources of the library. He received many emails of 6congratulations (congratulate) from
3、 his family and friends. His efforts turned out to be 7beneficial (benefit). He was employed by a large company right after his graduation.B(考查动词)Freds colleagues came to congratulate him on 8being awarded (award) the title of Outstanding Engineer. When he first arrived at the factory, he had diffic
4、ulty 9adapting (adapt) himself to the new surroundings. Some of the regulations and practices made him 10annoyed (annoy). For a moment he intended 11to resign (resign) his post unless they 12were abolished (abolish). But Fred managed to settle in and devoted himself to his work. He was appointed 13t
5、o conduct (conduct) an important experiment on a new process and he eventually achieved great success.C(考查句型)Wu Dong used 14to live (live) in the countryside. As well as 15going (go) to school, he would help his parents with some farm work. After years of great efforts, he is now happy 16to have fou
6、nd (find) a wellpaid job in the city. He often comes back to visit his parents, 17accompanying (accompany) them for a day or two, whenever 18it is convenient to him. He hasnt been used to 19living (live) in a large city. His father once suggested that he 20(should)get (get) married as soon as possib
7、le, but he didnt intend to before his career took off.语境短文改错(短文中有7处错误)Sarah has proved to be adequate to her job. However, when she first took up the job, she didnt know how the future held in store for her. She used to live in comforts and ease. She hated to work overtime often though she didnt min
8、d work an extra hour or two. She made mistakes in her work and couldnt keep pace with her colleagues. On one time she almost lost confidence, and even decided to quit. Every time that she felt cast down, her father would encourage and guide her, suggesting that she overcame her problems one at a tim
9、e. Sarah has gradually grown mature, beginning to show his remarkable ability.【答案】Sarah has proved to be adequate to her job. However, when she first took up the job, she didnt know the future held in store for her. She used to live in and ease. She hated to overtime often though she didnt mind work
10、 an extra hour or two. She made mistakes in her work and couldnt keep pace with her colleagues. one time she almost lost confidence, and even decided to quit. Every time she felt cast down, her father would encourage and guide her, suggesting that she her problems one at a time. Sarah has gradually
11、grown mature, beginning to show remarkable ability.根据提示补全句子 1他的志向是成为一名世界闻名的钢琴家。His ambition is to become a worldfamous pianist2无论在哪儿，他都习惯在早餐前散步。(形式宾语)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.3珍妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的英语写作水平可以在短时间内得到提高。Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will sugg
12、est a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.4医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。Doctors say a balanced diet is very beneficial/is of great benefit to our health.5我过去总是拒绝聚会邀请，因为我知道每当有人和我说话，我就会脸红。I used to refuse invitations to parties because I knew my face would go red every time someone tal
13、ked to meB：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020浙江余姚模拟)The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents，which is the opposite of the popularlyheld image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An
14、 important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families，” said one member of the research team.“Theyre expected to be rebelli
15、ous(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods，and they worry about whether school is serving them well.Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking p
16、rocess.They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17yearold Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when
17、Im going out clubbing.As long as they know what Im doing，theyre fine with me.” Susan Crome，who is now 21，agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years，there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example，as long as Id done all my homework，I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grand
18、parents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(反抗) is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments，“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents come
19、s because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth c
20、hange from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新研究表明： 与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。1According to the author，teenage rebellion _Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 1960sDresulted from changes
21、 in familiesA推理判断题。根据第四段“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“may be a false belief”。故选A。2The study shows that teenagers dont want to_Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisio
22、nsB细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.They dont want to rock the boat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家庭一些决策，但他们不想rock the boat”，意思是to do sth.that upsets a situation and causes problems(捣乱，惹麻烦)，推出
23、答案B。3Compared with parents of 30 years ago，todays parents _Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens lifeDgive their children more freedomD细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents tha
24、n that.”可知与30年前的父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。4What is the best title for the text? ANegotiation in family.BEducation in family.CHarmony in family.DTeenage trouble in family.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句)，可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。B(2020昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Very few animals except dolphins，chimpanzees (黑猩猩)，and elepha
25、nts have ever passed the mirror test for self recognition.Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror.The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains.Even humans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are abou
26、t a year and a half old.To test the wrasse (隆头鱼)，a small fish in the sea，scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror.They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions.At first，the wrasses challenged the“other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” th
27、em with the mouth.But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening.They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways.It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror，the
28、scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin.Some of the fish got a brown mark.Other fish got a clear“mark”that didnt have a color and couldnt be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror，the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the ar
29、ea with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank.Then they would go back and look in the mirror again，as if checking if the mark was still there.But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors，they didnt try to rub their marks away.And wrasses with clear “marks” didnt
30、either，even when they could see themselves in the mirror.The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted.So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test，the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.【
31、语篇解读】除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。5Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?AThe fish has a big brain.BThe fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.CChimpanzees are as clever as dolphins.DElephants failed to pass the mirror test.B细节理解题。
32、根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。6What did the scientists take notice of the wrasses at first?AThey swam in unusual ways.BThey wanted to challenge themselves.CThey thought the mirror interesting.DThey were unaware of themselves in the mirror
33、.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“At first，the wrasses.with the mouth”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。7How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?AThey would rub the area with the marks against sand.BThey would pay no attention to marks.CThey would rest in the bottom
34、of the tank.DThey would swim upside down to the mirror.A细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。8Which can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Are Fish Smarter than Expected?BDo Colors Affect the Experiment?CHow Is the Mirror Test Conducted?DCan Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?D标题
35、判断题。根据第一段第二句“Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。.完形填空(2020郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)Five years ago，I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship.My medical friends did their best to persua
36、de me，saying that running away to sea would 1 my career.But after these years working as a junior doctor，I was willing to take the risk. 2 for adventure，I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2，000 passengers and crew.To my 3 ，the hospital was well equipped，with an Xray machine and a blood analyser.That
37、 first voyage was a learning experience，a 4 schedule full of safety drills.There was so much new information to 5 Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 6 Most confused，I often forgot to 7 my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor，I was 8 for the 600 crew，and I was on call
38、 for the entire ship.Far from 9 seasickness and sunburn，I had to deal with other diseases，for I have different kinds of patients.The ships medical center was 10 a floating emergency room，and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second 11 With long and unpredictable hours，it required men
39、tal 12 As you can guess，many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont 13 geography and emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.I could remember one such patient，who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a 14 ride in an old ambulance，I was relieved that the
40、 patient 15 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. 16 ，there were several unexpected benefits of the job.I regularly 17 the passenger facilities (设施)On rare days off ，I 18 as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.Now，
41、I understand being a ship doctor is not a job its a way of 19 One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions， 20 I redefined happiness in my life.【语篇解读】五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。1A.blockBbuildCruinDimproveC根据语境和前一句中的“took a career”可推知，作者医学界
42、的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。2A.HungryBSkilful CSuitableDConcernedA根据第一段表述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。3A.shockBdisappointmentCexcitementDreliefD根据该句中的“the hospital was well equipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。to ones relief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。4A.dailyBtightCstrictD
43、flexibleB根据该句中的“full of safety drills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。5A.take inBfigure outCsearch forDpick overA根据上文中的“That first voyage was a learning experience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。take sth.in“理解，记住，领会”；pick sth.over“筛选”。6A.livingBriskCchallengeDchoiceC根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，
44、并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。7A.watchBrepairCcheckDsetD根据空后的“my clock”和“crossed time zones”并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整好时钟。set“调整好”。8A.powerfulBresponsibleChopefulDhelpfulB根据该句中的“I was on call for the entire ship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。be responsible for “对负责”。9A.treatingBsuffer
45、ingCescapingDstoppingA根据该句中的“I had to deal with other diseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。far from doing sth.“远非”。10A.exactlyBparticularlyCcertainlyDactuallyD根据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗中心实际上就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他的意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。11A.examinationBconsiderationCopinionDdiscussionC参见上题解析。12A.comfortBcom
46、municationCtoughnessDpressureC根据该句中的“with long and unpredictable hours”可推知，在精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。13A.care aboutBrefer toCbother withDrely onA根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。care about“关注，在意”符合语境。bother with sth.“花费时间精力做某事”。14A.relaxingBboringCpromisingDterrifyingD根据该句中的“in an old ambulance”和“I was reli
47、eved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。15A.survivedBstruggledCawokeDstuckA根据该句中的“I was relieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。16A.SteadilyBThankfullyCImportantlyDGenerallyB根据该句中的“there were several unexpected benefits of the job”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏，这
48、项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。17A.cleanedBfixedCenjoyedDprotectedC结合上文中的“unexpected benefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。18A.returnedBtravelledCperformedDvolunteeredD根据该句中的“On rare days off”和“as a tour guide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿当导游。19A.confidenceBlifeCexperienceDsuccessB根据下文中的“I redefined happiness in my life”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活方式。20A.thoughBunlessCbutDorC该句中的“I lost my career ambitions”和“I redefined happiness in my life”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。
