1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020-2021学年度高一英语上学期12月阶段性测试试题（含解析）（时间：90分钟 满分120分）。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool
2、. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn up the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next ye
3、ar. C. At the end of July5. What does Bill ask Donna to do?A. Drive him to the airport B. Book a flight for him. C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.
4、 Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To tell her about his study.7. When does the film begin?A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does Cathy want to leave the company?A. She has got a new job.B Shell run her own company.C. S
5、hes tired of it.9. What is Markos attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Opposed. B. Worried. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Stop the project B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatl
6、y encouraged. B. A. bit disappointed. C. Very satisfied12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A photographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is next to the apartment building?A. A museum. B. A cine
7、ma. C. A grocery store.15. Which is included in the rent?A. Electricity B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Its quite large. B. Its so bad. C. Its worth the money.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from?A. Germany. B. England. C. Canada.18. Where do you
8、ng men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends5 homes,19. Why docs Jeff have to pick a team to support?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about?A. Englands history. B. English flag. C. En
9、glands favourite sport.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the ag
10、e of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9:15 Arrival9:30 Health and Safety Briefing10:00 Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure（围场）you will find out
11、about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate （刺激）the animals senses and imitate their natural environment.12:00 Lunch14:00 Big CatsOn the highlight of most volunteers day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an in
12、troduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16:30 Meet the TeamMeet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right quali
13、fications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking. Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before
14、 the event, or you wont receive a full refund （退款）.1. What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?A. A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.B. A man who is quite healthy.C. A pregnant womanD. A girl under the age of 182. When can you know something about an animal adop
15、tion plan?A. At 12:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.D. At 16:30.3. What can we learn from the last paragraph of the text?A. A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.B. You dont have to pay all the money when booking.C. You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time.D. The cancel
16、ling is only available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文为应用文。文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出作动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants w
17、ho are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.”（18岁以上的身体健康的任何人都可以进行这种奇妙的体验。遗憾的是，因为健康和安全的原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患病的人不能参与体验。）由此可知，身体健康的人可以体验作为动物管理员。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“A typical day”部分中的“16:30 Meet the Team”的下面一段中的“Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved wit
18、h work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan”（认识更多的工作人员，学习如何进一步参与公园的工作。了解我们的动物收养计划。）可知，16:30时，你可以见到更多的工作人员并了解如何进一步参与公园的工作以及了解动物收养计划。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Booking and cancellation”部分中的“Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you wont receive a full refund.”（取消
19、预订必须在活动开始前14天以上完成，否则你将无法获得全额退款。）选项A“必须提前两周以上取消预订。”符合题意。故选A。BWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an
20、 ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes （猩猩）have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos （倭黑猩猩）,which are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reacti
21、ons after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.However, researchers said that not all bonobos were able to comfort others. In the prote
22、ction centre, many bonobos are orphans （孤儿）whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, malting them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mo
23、ther helping them handling their emotions, are much worse al comforting others,” Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others.” This pattern mirro
24、rs the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotionsfor example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others .4. Which of the following statemen
25、ts is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C. Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions.D. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.5. The underlined word “curb in the 5th paragraph
26、 probably meansA. expressB. observeC. hideD. control6. Where are you most likely to find the passage?A. A science journalB. A travel leafletC. A literature reviewD. A science fiction7. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To uncover the mystery of Apes.B. To inform readers of a new study.C. To
27、provide better protection for Apes.D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项对于倭黑猩猩的研究成果表明：母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. ”（有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地抑制自己的负面情绪反应。）及“This pattern
28、 mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. ”（这种模式反映了人类儿童的反应方式。）可知，母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。2.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, they pay more attention to others.”（因此，它们会更加关注别人。）及划线句推测，有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地抑制自己的负面情绪反应，即，控制自己的负面情绪，因此才能更关注别人。“curb意思是控制。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ But scientists have dis
29、covered that apes have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos ,which are closely related to humans.”（但是科学家们发现猿类也有这种能力。来自美国亚特兰大埃默里大学的两名研究人员前往刚果猿保护中心对与人类关系密切的倭黑猩猩进行研究。）及全文内容推测，本文为一篇科普说明文，因此，最可能在一本科学杂志上找到本文。故选A
30、项。4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos ,which are closely related to humans.”（来自美国亚特兰大埃默里大学的两名研究人员前往刚果猿保护中心对与人类关系密切的倭黑猩猩进行研究。）可知，文章旨在告知读者一个新的关于猿类行为的研究。故选B项。CMy school appeared on the news last week because we
31、 had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I
32、learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular ga
33、rden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided
34、to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the h
35、eadmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famou
36、s. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were
37、 uninterested.9. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A
38、. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台
39、的采访报道。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.
40、(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台
41、工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园
42、时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这
43、个项目感到很自豪。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we kn
44、ew that the whole city thought so, too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。DA simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste
45、 of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the what-I-can- do environmentalism”But on the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowner
46、s Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws be passed to protect the choice to use clotheslines. So far, only three states have laws to
47、 protect clotheslines.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But several days ago, the HOA in North Carolina told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had t
48、elephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters in their own hands, says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless mo
49、re neighbors complain.North Carolina lawmakers say that stopping clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can even afford dryers, housing pri
50、ces will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, The clothesline is beautiful Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.12. Su
51、pporters of clothes dryers are trying to stop clothesline drying because .A. clothes dryers can save moneyB. clothes dryers are energy-savingC. clothesline drying reduces home valueD. clothesline drying is not allowed in US13. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A. He is a warm-hearted m
52、an.B. He is an impolite neighbor.C. He is an inexperienced gardener.D. He is a man of social responsibility.14. Who are most likely to support clothesline drying?A. Housing businesses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations.D. Recks dissatisfied neighbors.15. What could be the best title for
53、 the passage?A. Opposing Opinions on Clothesline DryingB. A Way to Save Energy and MoneyC. Different Varieties of ClotheslinesD. A Lost Art to Be Discovered.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。【12题详
54、解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.(他们已经说服全美房主协会禁止户外晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳风干衣服也会降低附近地区的房屋价值)”可知，干衣机的支持者们正试图阻止晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳降低了房屋价值。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck,
55、37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.(37岁的Matt Reck是一个环保主义者，他用洗澡水喂他的树，并将空调上的水滴重复利用来浇灌植物)”以及“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters in their own hands(许多人说他们对环境很
56、友好，但是他们并不自己动手去做对环境友好的事情)”可推知，Matt Reck是一个有社会责任感的人。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline.( 37岁的Matt Reck是一个环保主义者，他用洗澡水喂他的树，并将空调上的
57、水滴重复利用来浇灌植物。他家也用晾衣绳)”以及最后一段“Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, The clothesline is beautiful Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global
58、warming.( 环保人士说，这种担心是没有必要的，考虑到全球变暖，这种想法需要改变。正如他们说的，“晾衣绳很漂亮，应该鼓励在外面挂衣服。”我们都必须至少做点什么来减缓全球变暖的进程)”可知，环保人士最有可能支持晾衣绳。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of
59、 energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the what-I-can- do environmentalism”(一条简单的晾衣绳悬挂在一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间。站在一边的是那些认为干衣机浪费能源和污染环境的人。因此，他们转而使用晾衣绳作为“我能做什么”的环保主义的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房
60、屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。可知，A选项“对晾衣绳的反对意见”最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Finding Your Hidden Talents_16_What sorts of things do you like to read about, watch or do? What are your favorite shows on telev
61、ision? Which column of the newspaper and magazines do you like to read? To know what you are interested in is the first step towards finding your hidden talents. Try out different things.If you want to find out your dexterity (灵巧) in each of the things that interest you, then try them out._17_. Loca
62、te a safe environment, where you can try out different things without anybodys interference (干扰).Find your passion（激情）_18_. However, there will be only a thing or two, which you are passionate about. What is the one thing that you love to do the most, with most enthusiasm (热情)? Get the answer to the
63、 question and you will come to know what exactly you are passionate about.Improve yourselfAfter you come to know about the areas of your interest, it is the time to improve yourself. Read lots of books and learn from people. One of the best ways to learn something is to teach._19_. This will help in
64、crease your depth of knowledge. In this process, you will be able to discover all your hidden talents.Know your limits.In the process of finding your strengths or talents, you should not ignore your weaknesses as well._20_. Know what makes you struggle. You will then come to know about your talents
65、as well as the areas that you need to work on.A. Find your interests.B. Know your strengths.C. Therefore, teach what you have learnt.D. You may be a person of various interests.E. Carry out experiments and explore things.F. It needs observation and analysis （分析）of ones own self.G. Find out the thing
66、s which you are not good at.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了几种找出你隐藏的才能的方法。【16题详解】 根据本段下文的三个问句和最后一句“To know what you are interested in is the first step towards finding your hidden talents.”（知道你对什么感兴趣是发现你潜在才能的第一步。）可知，建议首先要知道自己对什么感兴趣。故选A。【17题详解】 根据空格上句“If you want to find out your
67、 dexterity (灵巧) in each of the things that interest you, then try them out.”（如果你想在你感兴趣的事情上找到灵巧，那就尝试他们。）再根据下句：“Locate a safe environment, where you can try out different things without anybodys interference (干扰).”（找到一个安全的环境，在那里你可以尝试不同的东西，没有任何人的干扰。） find out 和explore，try them out.和选项carry out 是同义词，故E项
68、“进行实验和探索东西”串联上下文。故选E。【18题详解】 根据下文“However, there will be only a thing or two, which you are passionate about.”（然而，你最感兴趣的事情只能有一两个。however表示转折，只能有一两个感兴趣的事，可以推测出上句：你可能是一个有多种爱好的人。故选D。【19题详解】 根据上句“One of the best ways to learn something is to teach.”（学东西的方法之一就是教）。teach和选项C中teach是原词复现，“因此，教你所学到的东西”紧密承接上文，
69、故选C。【20题详解】 根据上句“In the process of finding your strengths or talents, you should not ignore your weaknesses as well.”（在寻找优势和天赋的过程中不要忽视你的劣势。）再根据空格下句：“Know what makes you struggle. ”（知道你努力的方向）。weaknesses和选项中not good at是同义词，故空格处表达的是“找出你不擅长的”，故选G。 【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。同时也要结合重视选项中的关键词。3
70、_. However, there will be only a thing or two, which you are passionate about. However是关键词，在此处表示转折，给我们做题带来了提示；3小题C根据上句：学东西的方法之一就是教。故C项故C项“因此，教你所学到的东西”紧密承接上文，故选C。选项中的Therefore表示因果关系，为我们找到正确选项指明了方向。第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I like fi
71、shing and it takes up most of my spare time now. I _21_ when I was young, my father brought me to a place we called Fish Camp”. The two-hour drive there was_22_. But luckily, I could see the flowing waters and beautiful green mountains.It was in the late afternoon that we arrived _23_ My father. _24
72、_the tent and prepared dinner. After dinner, we _25_ far into the night, with the heat of the blazing fire near our feet. I heard of many interesting experiences of my father.The next day, we went to Moose Creek, which you would_26_if you want to catch big fish. _27_ I started fishing, my father pat
73、ted me on my shoulders and said, fishing is slow, so you have to _28_ And if you put enough attention and _29_, you will be rewarded, Therefore, I was _30_.After what seemed a long time, I _31_that my line moved. I was wild with_32_ It must be a super huge fish , _33_But then I began to worry that m
74、y rod （钓竿） would _34_ because it was bent so much. I held the rod with all my strength and lifted it _35_. Finally, I could see my _36_. It was a large fish, beautiful and shiny in the sun. But it was hard for me to pull it out _37_it was my first fishing and I still couldnt make it without letting
75、the target go. After around five minutes, the fish was_38_and I got it in my net slowly,I felt so happy. Filled with _39_ I showed my father what Id just pulled out. It was then that I realized what my father _40_ when he said you will be rewarded.21. A. admitB. expectC. rememberD. understand22. A.
76、excitingB. boringC. comfortableD. unforgettable23. A. at lastB. as usualC. of courseD. right away24. A. put upB. lived inC. took awayD. looked for25. A. sleptB. arguedC. studiedD. chatted26. A. missB. chooseC. acceptD. suggest27. A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. Before28. A. waitB. approachC. exploreD. ig
77、nore29. A. hopeB. beliefC. patienceD. importance30. A. afraidB. confidentC. concentratedD. confused31. A. heardB. consideredC. noticedD. imagined32. A. joyB. fearC. angerD. embarrassment33. A. worriedB. guessedC. determinedD. announced34. A. dropB. breakC. loseD. change35. A. naturallyB. regularlyC.
78、 generallyD. carefully36. A. chanceB. directionC. mistakeD. achievement37. A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if38. A. oddB. safeC. tiredD. free39. A. prideB. regretC. desireD. curiosity40. A. acquiredB. settledC. predictedD. meant【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32.
79、 A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和爸爸一次钓鱼的经历，经过自己耐心地等待，终于有了“回报”，钓到了一条大鱼。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得我很小的时候，爸爸带我去一个被叫做“鱼营”的地方。A. admit 承认；B. expect 期望；C. remember 记得；D. understand 理解。根据空格后宾语从句的内容，讲述的是我小时候的事，所以应该是“记得”，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：到那里两个小时的路程很无聊。A. exciting 兴奋的；B. borin
80、g 无聊的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据下文“But luckily, I could see the flowing waters and beautiful green mountains.”但是，幸运的是，我能看到流水和漂亮的青山，此句和空格句之间是转折关系，可知空格描述的路程是不好的方面，结合选项，故选B项。【23题详解】考查短语。句意：在下午的晚些时候我们终于到了。A. at last 最后，终于；B. as usual 照常；C. of course 当然；D. right away 立刻。根据上题可知，路程很无聊，所以对作者
81、来说，是“终于到了地方”，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：爸爸搭起帐篷，准备晚饭。A. put up 张贴，搭建；B. lived in 居住；C. took away 带走；D. looked for 寻找。他们到了营地，再根据空格后的宾语“the tent”帐篷，应该是先搭建帐篷，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：晚饭后，伴随着脚边炽热的火光，我们聊天到深夜。A. slept 睡觉；B. argued 争论；C . studied 学习，研究；D. chatted 聊天。根据下文“I heard of many interesting experiences of my
82、father.”我听了爸爸很多有趣的经历，可知作者和爸爸是聊天了，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：第二天，我们去了Moose Creek，如果你想钓到大鱼，这是你要选择的地方。A. miss 想念，错过；B. choose 选择；C. accept 接受；D .suggest 建议，表明。空格单词是定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是Moose Creek，在从句中作空格动词的宾语，再结合上下文语境，想钓大鱼，是要选择Moose Creek这个地方，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词。句意：我开始钓鱼之前，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀说：“钓鱼是慢过程，你必须要等。”A. While 当.时候，尽管；B.
83、 Since 自从.，既然；C. Until 直到.；D . Before 在.之前。根据下文中“it was my first fishing”这是我第一次钓鱼，所以爸爸应该是在我钓鱼前，给我讲一些要点，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. wait 等待；B. approach 接近；C. explore 探索；D. ignore 忽视。根据“fishing is slow”钓鱼是慢过程，所以钓鱼时要等待，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有足够的专心和耐心，你会有回报的。A. hope 希望；B. belief 信念；C. patience 耐心；D. im
84、portance 重要性。根据上文“fishing is slow, so you have to 8 ”，钓鱼很慢，需要等待，可知钓鱼需要耐心，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我一直集中注意力。A. afraid 害怕，担心；B. confident 自信的；C. concentrated 集中注意力的；D. confused 困惑的。根据上题可知，钓鱼需要专心，所以作者应该是“集中注意力的”，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：似乎过了很久后，我注意到我的钓鱼线动了。A. heard 听到；B. considered 考虑；C. noticed 注意到；D. imagi
85、ned 想象。根据空格后宾语从句的内容“my line moved”，钓鱼线动了，结合选项意思，应该是“注意到”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我非常的兴奋。A. joy 高兴；B. fear 恐惧；C. anger 愤怒；D. embarrassment 尴尬。作者是第一次钓鱼，看到有鱼上钩，应该是“高兴”，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：我猜这一定是一条超级大鱼。A. worried 担心；B. guessed 猜测；C. determined 决定；D. announced 宣布。根据下文“But then I began to worry that my rod wo
86、uld 14 because it was bent so much.”我担心鱼竿会断，因为鱼竿弯曲太严重，由此可 “猜测”是一条大鱼，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我开始担心我的鱼竿会断，因为它弯曲的太严重了。A. drop 掉，滴；B. break 打破，断裂；C. lose 失去；D. change 改变。根据空格后的内容，鱼竿弯曲太严重，可知作者担心鱼竿会“断”，故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：我用尽全力抓住鱼竿，小心地拉它。A. naturally 自然地；B. regularly 定期地；C. generally 逐渐地；D. carefully 小心地。根据
87、上句可知，作者担心鱼竿会断，所以应该是“小心地”拉，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我看到了我的成就。A. chance 机会；B. direction 方向；C. mistake 错误；D. achievement 成就，成绩。结合语境和常识可知，把鱼钩拉上来，就可以看到钓到的鱼，这条鱼就是作者所认为的自己的“成就”，故选D项。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，对我来说，把它拉出来太难了，因为这是我第一次钓鱼，我还不能不让鱼跑掉而成功地把鱼钓上来。A. though 尽管；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；D. if 如果。根据空格前后两句话的意思，可知两
88、句话之间是因果关系，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约5分钟后，这条鱼累了，我慢慢地把它放进了鱼网里。A. odd 奇怪的；B. safe 安全的；C. tired 累的；D. free 免费的，自由的。根据上文把鱼拉出来很难，再根据空格前“After around five minutes”五分钟后，可知，作者把鱼拉上来这个过程“艰难地”持续了5分钟，也就是鱼一直挣扎了5分钟，所以，鱼是“累”了，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：带着骄傲，我把我钓的鱼给爸爸看。A. pride 骄傲；B. regret 后悔，遗憾；C. desire 渴望；D. curiosity 好奇。
89、作者第一次钓鱼就钓到了一条大鱼，肯定是很骄傲，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时我意识到爸爸说的“你会有回报”这句话的含义。A. acquired 获得；B. settled 定居，解决；C. predicted 预测；D. meant 意思是。根据上文可知，作者经过耐心地、专心地等待后，终于钓到了一条大鱼，这条鱼就是对作者耐心和等待的回报，所以作者才理解爸爸在钓鱼之前所说的话的含义，故选D项。第二节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，涂在答题卡相应位置。41. This is the school_he use
90、d to study English in.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他曾经学习英语的学校。A. where关系副词（地点状语）；B. in which（相当于关系副词）；C. that关系代词；D. when关系副词（时间状语）。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the school，关系词代替它在从句中充当介词in的宾语，应用关系代词that。故选C。42. The reason_he explained at the meeting didnt sound reasonable.A. wh
91、yB. for thatC. for whichD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会议上解释的原因听起来不合理。A. why关系副词； B. for that （错误表达）；C. for which(相当于关系副词why) ；D.which关系代词。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词代替它在从句he explained at the meeting 中充当explain的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D。43. The computer five times in the last few minutes and I wi
92、ll get it repaired tomorrow.A. has crashedB. crashedC. crashesD. will crash【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这台电脑在过去几分钟里死机了五次，我明天就把它修好。根据后文in the last few minutes可知，表示表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词computer，助动词用has。故选A。44. She will never allow personal problems her performance at work.A. af
93、fectB. affectingC. to affectD. affected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从不允许个人问题影响她在工作中的表现。根据固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.，“允许某人/某物做什么”，可知此空用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。45. I can never forget the day_I encountered him for the first time.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了我第一次遇见他的那一天。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day
94、，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选B。46. To increase the population of the pandas, we have to make sure there is enough bamboo for them to_.A. concentrate onB. feed onC. settle forD. react to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了增加大熊猫的数量，我们必须确保有足够的竹子供它们食用。A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. feed on以.为食物；C. settle for勉强接受； D
95、. react to对.作出反应。根据“To increase the population of the pandas”可知，此处表示“我们必须确保有足够的竹子供它们食用”。故选B项。47. Age and experience will be elements in our choice of employees for the position.A. determiningB. opposingC. strugglingD. illustrating【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：年龄和经验将是我们选择该职位雇员的决定因素。A. determining决定性的；B.
96、opposing相对的；C. struggling奋斗的；D. illustrating解释性的。分析句意可知，Age and experience“年龄和经验”将是选择雇员的决定性因素。故选A项。48. Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for .A. authorityB. recoveryC. mysteryD. charity【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数伦敦马拉松的跑步者正在为慈善筹款。A. authority 权利；权威；B. recovery 恢复；C. mystery
97、神秘；奥秘；D. charity 慈善。根据“raising money ”可知，应该是为慈善筹款，故选D。49. Humans should show respect to all animals; _, it is we who are the visitors to their world.A. after allB. first of allC. in allD. above all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：人类应该尊重所有的动物；毕竟，我们是他们世界的访客。A. after all毕竟；B. first of all首先；C. in all总共；D. abov
98、e all首先。根据前后文语境“Humans should show respect to all animals; _, it is we who are the visitors to their world.”可知人们应该尊重动物，因为毕竟，我们是他们世界的访客。故选A。50. The various umbrellas colour to the festival atmosphere in summer vacation.A. addedB. reflectedC. tookD. led【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的伞给暑假的节日气氛增添了几分色彩。A.
99、 added增添，增加；B. reflected反思，反射；C. took拿，带；D. led导致，带领。根据句意可知，此处用短语add.to.“增加”符合语境。故选A。51. The woman was asked to remain when she was trying to climb out of the disabled car.A. plainB. freshC. stillD. anxious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这名女子试图从那辆损坏的汽车中爬出来时，她被要求保持不动。A. plain普通的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. still静止的；D.
100、 anxious着急的。根据空后“when she was trying to climb out of the disabled car.”可知，空处需用形容词still，表示当这名女子试图爬出破损车辆时，被要求静止不动。故选C。52. _he passed the driving test without much practice.A. To my embarrassmentB. To my amazementC. To my amusementD. To my disappointment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他没怎么练习就通过了驾驶考试。
101、A. To my embarrassment令我尴尬的是；B. To my amazement令我惊讶的是；C. To my amusement让我感到好笑的是；D. To my disappointment令我失望的是。根据后文“he passed the driving test without much practice”的句意，可知应填“令我惊讶的是”。故选B项。53. Dont rush into anything without careful planning. Just_ before you take measures.A. hold your horsesB. rain c
102、ats and dogsC. follow the pathD. hold your breath【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：没有经过仔细筹划就不要贸然行事。在采取措施之前不要着急，耐心点。A. hold your horses 不要着急，耐心点；B. rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨；C. follow the path 沿着这条路；D. hold your breath 屏气。根据“Dont rush into anything without careful planning. ”可知，在采取措施之前不要着急，耐心点。故选A。54. Students sh
103、ould take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社区活动，在那里他们可以为成长获得经验。观察句子结构可知，句子是限制性定语从句，先行词为community activities，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where。表示“在社区活动中”，用介词in，where可以替换为in which。故选D项。55. Thousands of fans have
104、_the storm to support their favorite film star.A. challengedB. bravedC. wonD. defeated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的影迷冒着暴风雨支持他们最喜爱的电影明星。A. challenged挑战；B. braved勇敢面对，冒（风险）；C. won赢得；D. defeated打败。根据空格后名词the storm可知，应填动词 “勇敢面对，冒（风险）”。故选B项。第II卷第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
105、式。56. It took a long time for him to recover _this shock.（用适当的词填空）【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：过了很长时间他才从这次打击中恢复过来。观察英文句子可知，recover from为固定搭配，意思为：从.中恢复，this shock作介词from的宾语。故填from。57. My job has reached the point _I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the future. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查限制性定语从句关
106、系副词。句意：我的工作已经到了需要反思过去、规划未来的阶段。本句为定语从句，先行词point作定语从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。58. They_ (seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter and nearly got killed by the storm.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们找不到躲避的地方，差点在暴风雨中丧命。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的并列谓语，结合语境和下文的got可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sought。59. Salmons manage_(mig
107、rate) upstream to lay their eggs and get back with the new-born babies later. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to migrate【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：鲑鱼设法逆流而上产卵，稍后再带着新生的孩子回来。固定短语：manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to migrate。60. Max will never know what he will face in the days _(follow). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to follow【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：麦克斯
108、不知道自己在接下来的日子将会面对什么。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作days的后置定语，结合语境和will可知此处应用不定式表将来的动作，in the days to follow“在接下来的日子”。故填to follow。61. On a_ (freeze) cold day, the city government was holding a discussion about whether the schools should suspend classes for one day. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】freezing【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在寒冷的一天，市政府
109、就学校是否应该停课一天进行了讨论。固定表达freezing cold“极冷地”，也可理解为此时freezing是副词“极冷地”，修饰形容词cold，进一步强调冷的程度，故填freezing。62. The majority of employers are planning to cut _on wages in reaction to the economic crisis. （用适当的词填空）【答案】down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为应对经济危机，大多数雇主都在计划削减工资。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语cut down，意思为：削减，符合语境。故填down。63. Rache
110、l Carsons popular book Silent Spring raised_(aware) of the harmful effects of chemicals on humans. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：雷切尔卡森的畅销书寂静的春天提高了人们对于化学物质对人类存在有害影响的意识。此处放在动词raised的后面，用aware的名词形式awareness“意识”作宾语，awareness是不可数名词。故填awareness。64. A number of valuable artworks in this museum_
111、(destroy) in the fire ten years ago. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】were destroyed【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这家博物馆的许多珍贵艺术品在十年前的火灾中被毁了。分析句意可知，destroy“毁坏”与句子的主语artworks“艺术品”为动宾关系，句子为被动语态，且由ten years ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。主语为复数。故填were destroyed。65. The manned spacecraft can reach _speed of 11.2km per second with the dev
112、elopment of advanced technology. （用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：随着先进技术的发展，载人飞船的速度可以达到11.2公里每秒。空处放在名词speed前，泛指“一种速度”，用不定冠词a，构成固定短语reach a speed of达到.的速度。故填a。第四节 语篇填空(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many animals are struggling for_66_(survive) nowadays due to improper human activity.
113、 Fortunately, more and more people are in search of solutions_67_the problem.Some of the_68_(effect) ones have gained public recognition and led to animals _69_(live) a better life. The number of rare animals in danger of dying out has increased _70_(eventual).【答案】66. survival 67. to 68. effectlve 6
114、9. living 70. eventually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于人类不当的活动，很多动物的生存遭到威胁。幸运的是，人们意识到了这一点，并积极寻求解决方法。一些有效的措施让濒危动物得以生存，并在数量上有所增长。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：由于人类不当的活动，现在很多动物在为生存而挣扎。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作介词for的宾语，根据句意表“生存”应用survival，该词不可数。故填survival。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人正在寻求解决这个问题的方法。此处为固定搭配solution to the problem“问题的解决方法”。故填to。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些有效的措施已经得到了公众的认可，并且也让动物过上了更好的生活。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰代词ones。故填effective。【69题详解】考查动名词。句意：一些有效的措施已经得到了公众的认可，并且也让动物过上了更好的生活。根据固定搭配lead to sb./sth. doing “导致某人做某事”可知，此处为动名词复合结构作介词to的宾语。故填living。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：濒临灭绝的珍稀动物的数量最终还是增加了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词has increased。故填eventually。【点睛】
