1、专题强化训练(十九).阅读理解A(2019河南林州第一中学检测)Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with. Surely，there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two peo
2、ple are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well，which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away，then we feel very sad. We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them ag
3、ain，and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So a
4、re some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone car
5、es about you，you take better care of yourself.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论朋友在我们生活中的作用。1The first paragraph tells us _.Anone needs friendsBwe need to be aloneCwe always need friends around usDmaking friends is the need in peoples life解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone
6、.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为D。答案D2Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?AA house. BA room.CA library. DA village.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.可知，“一个图书馆”
7、最有可能以一个友好人的名字命名。故选C。答案C3If people have friends，they would live longer，because _.Athey feel happier and healthierBthey get a lot of help from their friendsCthey take better care of themselvesDboth A and C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知答案，故选D。答案D4This passage tells us _.Athat people are all friendsBthat people n
8、eed friendsChow to get to know friendsDhow to name a place解析主旨大意题。综合整篇文章的内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章告诉我们人们需要朋友。故选B。答案BB(2019新乡市期中考试)The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2000, a new form of sharing economy ha
9、s been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the worldLittle Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can take out and put in books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for c
10、hildren, adults or tour guides.In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further.“I think Lit
11、tle Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other，”Bol said.Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little Free Library. org, there are now 18, 000 of the little structures around the world, locate
12、d in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of ereader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For man
13、y people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries main appeal.“A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life，”says the Atlantic article，“Every
14、book is a potential source of inspiration”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从共享经济中诞生的一种新型共享形式：迷你图书馆，以及它的诞生原因、发展历程和给人们带来的影响。5What was Bols purpose of building Little Free Library?ATo help people in the community communicate often.BTo make reading books spread around the world.CTo help neighbors develop the habit of
15、 building libraries.DTo give his mother a birthday present.解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other，”Bol said.(Bol说，我认为迷你图书馆打开了我们想要彼此沟通的大门。)可推断他的目的是为了帮助社区的人们经常能够沟通，故选A。答案A6How do Little Free Libraries get their books?AThe communiti
16、es bought them.BUS government provided them.CTod Bol donated them.DLocal people shared them.解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句“The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can take out and put in books.”可知，图书是由市民放入的，即当地人互相分享书籍，故选D。答案D7What do we know about Little Free Library?ACalls for people
17、to write more books.BIt was built up with the help of the Internet.CIt offers people different kinds of books to read.DIt needs big rooms to place many books in.解析细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults or tour guides.”(一些图书馆还以针对儿童、成年人或者导游的书为主题。)即迷你图书馆为不
18、同人群提供不同种类的书籍以供阅读。故选C。答案C8What can be inferred from the text?ALittle Free Library has replaced the ebook.BLittle Free Library can make much difference to people.CTod Bol developed Little Free Library on his own.DTod Bol earned much money through Little Free Library.解析推理判断题。文章最后一段“A girl walking home
19、from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life”说明了迷你图书馆能够对人们产生巨大影响。故选B。答案B.七选五阅读填空(2019信阳高级中学联考)The“best years of your life”？ Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most
20、of your high school days.Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a good education or simply being born in this world._1_ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are
21、 the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.2_ Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. _3_ Try to have friend
22、s that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.Be sociable._4_ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean yo
23、u shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home.5_ Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your“hobby time”to either volunte
24、er (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.AYou can pursue interests you enjoy. BA friend in need is a friend indeed. CChoose your friends wisely.DParticipating in clubs
25、, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.EIn fact, many of the“friends”you have when you are popular are not true friends. FBeing confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.GRemember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.语篇解读：本文为议论文。本文主
26、要告诉我们如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。1解析根据空格后的句子“Be happy，and life will reward you.Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult(开心点，生活会报答你。记住这是你最后几年可以好好享受的日子，这时不用担心要承担成年人的责任)”。而选项G“Remember that the point of life is for you
27、 to enjoy it.记住生活的意义是让你自己去享受的”正好可以作为其后内容的主题句，故选G。答案G2解析本小题是一段的主题句。本段的意思是你没有必要有许多朋友，不必在朋友中受欢迎，要交和你一样的朋友而不只是看外表。由此可知交朋友要慎重、要明智，分析选项可知C项符合题意，且有friend的复现，因此选C。答案C3解析根据空格前一句“you dont have to be popular and have many friends to be happy.你不必那么受欢迎，有很多朋友才开心”及下文“These are people. not someone who will sympathi
28、ze with you when your dog dies.”选项E中“In fact，many of thefriends you have when you are popular are not true friends.实际上，很多在你受欢迎时所拥有的朋友不是真朋友”，可知E项符合题意，故选E项。答案E4解析本空所在段的主题句为“Be sociable.”即善于交际。分析选项可知D项“Participating in clubs，activities，and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.参加俱乐部，活动，或
29、者运动以增加交到新朋友的机会”，“Be sociable.善于社交”正好是其后内容的主题句，因此选D项。答案D5解析本空是所在段的主题句。通读本段可知，本文主要叙述了兴趣与爱好(hobby)。分析选项可知A项中的(interests)二者是同义词。分析本段可知，本段主要讲的是要找到自己的兴趣爱好，并享受它。因此这与A项(你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣)意思一致，故选A。答案A.短文改错(2019大庆实验中学开学考试)We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the
30、 kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a sp
31、ecial place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.答案We have lived in the house for ten years, the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen
32、is holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week prepares a delicious meal us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low ， it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them when we get home.
