1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写1Believers of Buddhism (佛教) still come here for their religious (宗教的) services.2The palace is full of priceless antiques (古玩)3Those boys intended to rob (抢劫) the main post office.4She likes to wear silk stockings (长袜)5His musical (音乐的) skill was so brilliant that
2、he won scholarships.单句语法填空1Peter was robbed of his car and mobile phone.2I see the vase in the window of an antique shop.3. Absorbed (absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.4 Seen (see)from the top of the hill，the city was extremely beautiful.5. Clearly and thoughtfully written (w
3、rite), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.6 Founded (found)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7Although left (leave)alone at home，the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.8 Puzzled (puzzle)by too many of their proble
4、ms, I didnt know how to deal with those children.9The moon rose slowly in the sky and the tide(潮汐)went out, leaving (leave) behind a lot of seashells on the beach.10 Compared (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.补全句子1 When seen in the evening (在夜晚看时),
5、 lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2 Satisfied with what he did (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3 Even if trained (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4 Once published (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students.5 Robbed of (被抢了) all
6、his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.阅读理解A(2019全国卷)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl
7、s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri，a model who either won
8、t or cant stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hidingsecrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but th
9、e horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers arou
10、nd.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。1Who does “I” refer to in the text？ C AStephen King. BGillian Flynn.CJo Usmar
11、. DRoald Dahl.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”可知，Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。2Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？ C ACosmopolitan. BMatilda.CAfter Dark. DThe Stand.解析：细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的“Its about two sistersEri.Mari.”可知，After Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事
12、。3What kind of book is Gone Girl？ D AA folk tale. BA biography.CA love story. DA horror story.解析：细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“.the horror story is brilliant.”可知，Gone Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。B(2019天津卷)I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.Ther
13、e was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing mom say，“I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning，” made me want to grab it out of
14、 her hands and read it myself.I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.It seemed a
15、n unending journey，but even as a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.When mom said, “The CANDY is hidden on the top shelf，” I knew where the candy was.My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.I often found myself telling my mom
16、to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make As on my tests.Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.I liked f
17、acts，things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet，now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful an
18、d mysterious world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding.Reading is a v
19、ital part of my life.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己对阅读的喜爱：从小听妈妈读睡前故事，开始识字之后就认读路边的路标，后来阅读习惯也发生了变化。4Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？ B AShe wanted mom to read the
20、 news to her.BShe was anxious to know what had happened.CShe couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.DShe couldnt help but stop mom from reading.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands我们把答案定位在第二段。该段说，作者想知道妈妈读的是什么，由原文中的 “.made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it mysel
21、f.”可知，作者急切地想知道报纸上的内容，因此选B。5According to Paragraph 3，the authors reading of road signs indicates D .Aher unique way to locate herselfBher eagerness to develop her reading abilityCher effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesDher growing desire to know the world around her解析：推理判断题。第三段中提到“My progress
22、in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.(我在阅读方面的进步增加了我的好奇心，我想了解一切)”，于是“我”就会让妈妈把车开得慢一点儿，以便能看到所有的路标。从这些信息判断，作者这样做是因为想要了解周围的世界，因此选D。6What was the authors view on factual reading？ C AIt would help her update testtaking skills.BIt would allow much room for free thinking.CIt would p
23、rovide true and objective information.DIt would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的factual reading我们把答案定位在第四段。该段说，作者在小学、初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”，这种阅读是为了获取知识，考试得A，当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts，things that are concrete)，同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大(anything abstract left too much room for argum
24、ent)，从这些信息推断应选C，作者觉得事实性的读物能给人提供真实、客观的信息。7.The author takes novel reading as a way to D .Aexplore a fantasy landBdevelop a passion for learningClearn about the adult communityDget away from a confusing world解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的takes novel reading可知这里问的是作者现在的阅读习惯，第五段中说作者觉得曾经简单的世界正变得更复杂(the world.is becomin
25、g more complex)，自己想逃避(needing a way to escape)，打开一本小说就能把自己的负担甩到脑后，进入一个美妙而神秘的世界。D项中的get away from表示“逃避”，a confusing world表示“令人困惑的世界”，这些信息都与该段叙述相吻合，因此选D。8What could be the best title for the passage？ C AThe Magic of ReadingBThe Pleasure of ReadingCGrowing Up with ReadingDReading Makes a Full Man解析：标题归
26、纳题。综观全文，作者小时候妈妈给她读睡前故事，后来自己学会阅读，上学时作者喜欢事实性的阅读材料，现在作者的阅读偏好又有了变化，因此全文是说作者在阅读的伴随中成长，故C项作为文章的标题最合适。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some of my most precious memories 1.were spent (spend) with my grandmother.We had a language barrier 2.because/as/for she was French from Canada and a hearing barrie
27、r, for she went completely deaf at age 3. 3.But our hearts spoke to each other loud and clear!I spent a lot of my free time with her in gardening, sewing, and having tea and cookies 4.sitting (sit) by the fireplace.I would never forget the time 5.when she was teaching me how to make my first quilt.S
28、he had me pull the string to 6.lower (low) the ladder going up into her attic(阁楼)I was so excited.I had never been into an attic in my life.She gestured I would find some 7.boxes (box) of clothes and pick out some.I can still smell 8.the attic and see all the old hats, clothes，and winter coats.My fi
29、rst quilt was a simple one made of 5inch squares of a vast variety of colorful cloth.My grandmother lived to be 97 years old. 9.She taught me so much about life，love, patience, and understanding 10.without almost a word spoken!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和奶奶一起度过的美好时光。解析：1考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是过去的一般事实，且主语“Some of
30、my most precious memories”与动词spend之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填were spent。2考查连词。空后的“she was French from Canada”是“We had a language barrier”的原因，故可填because/as/for。3考查连词。所填词表示转折关系，位于句首，且空后无逗号，故用表示转折意义的并列连词But。4考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语I与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词sitting在句中作状语表示主动关系和动作同时发生。5考查定语从句。空处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间
31、状语，先行词是the time，故用when。6考查词性转换之形容词变动词。她让我拉绳子来“放低”梯子上她的阁楼。lower意为“把放低”。7考查名词的数。some后接可数名词的复数，故填boxes。8考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“her attic(阁楼)”，应填定冠词the。9考查代词。所填词指代“My grandmother”，且在句中作主语，故用She。10考查介词。从第一段中的“a languagebarrier”，“a hearing barrier”可知，此处表示“几乎没有说一个字”，故应填without。.短文改错(2017全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
32、改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ms White，Im quite familiar to your situation.As computers become more and more popular, some student cant help playing online games a
33、nd chatting.It was not only a problem of wasting time, but a seriously problem for their future! What you need to do first is to find out that makes her addicted to computer games.Lack of love from parents? Poor scores? Then have the hearttoheart talk with her.Secondly，you should help her with her s
34、tudy build up her confidence and make her interesting in it.Thirdly, found something else for her to do instead of computer games.Your efforts will surely help change your life.Yours，Jessica Mok答案：Dear Ms White，Im quite familiar your situation.As computers become more and more popular, some cant hel
35、p playing online games and chatting.It not only a problem of wasting time, but a problem for their future! What you need to do first is to find out makes her addicted to computer games.Lack of love from parents? Poor scores? Then have hearttoheart talk with her.Secondly，you should help her with her
36、study build up her confidence and make her in it.Thirdly, something else for her to do instead of computer games.Your efforts will surely help change life.Yours，Jessica Mok文章大意：本文是一篇提出建议的书信。对于沉迷于电脑游戏的学生给出一些建议。解析：1考查介词。be familiar with表示“对熟悉”，符合句意。而be familiar to表示“为所熟悉”。2考查名词的数。可数名词student前有some修饰，应
37、该用复数形式。3考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是现在的一种现象，应用一般现在时。4考查形容词。修饰名词problem用形容词。5考查名词性从句。find out后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分。6考查冠词。泛指“一次谈心”，用不定冠词。7考查非谓语动词。build up.是help her with her study的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。8考查形容词。表示“(人)对感兴趣”用interested，interesting意为“(物)令人感兴趣的”。9考查祈使句。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。10考查物主代词。由上文可知，此处表示改变“她”的生活，故用her。
