1、2020年高三期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C.
2、 9. 15.答案是1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the man go traveling with?A. His friends.B. His workmates.C. His wife and children.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you traveling alone?M: No, I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and children are all going along with me.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man l
3、ike to do tonight?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?M: Id rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where arc the speakers?A. In Salt Lake City.B. In New
4、England.C. In San Francisco.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What a wonderful afternoon! This is even better than San Francisco and Salt Lake City.M: We are lucky to be in New England at this time of year.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the womans mother do?A. A babysitter.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did
5、your mother have a professional career, or did she work at home?W: Actually, she did both. When we were young, she stayed at home. Later, she went back to school and be-came a teacher.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Waiter
6、 and customer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: OK, drop in whenever you like.W: Yes, Ill do that. Thank you for asking me to dinner. Its a nice dinner party and Ive enjoyed your cooking.M: Im glad you enjoy yourself.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
7、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出3秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why was the woman absent from class this morning?A. Her car wouldnt start.B. She couldnt find her car key.C. Her car had problems on the way.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Rent a car.B. Get another job.C. Buy a new c
8、ar.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Why didnt you show up for class this morning?W: Well, my car broke down on the way.M: What happened?W: The engine seems to be having problems. Its driving me crazy!M: Wow. Have you thought about getting a new car?W: Yeah, Ive thought about that, but I cannot afford a new c
9、ar.M: Maybe you can rent a car. It doesnt cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. Its $219 per month.W: Thats a good deal. I might consider it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite classes.B. Their future plans.C. Their graduation party.
10、9. What docs the woman want to learn?A. Medicine.B. Finance.C. Computer science.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Great graduation party, isnt it?W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future?M: Well. Im interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I dec
11、ide to go to Hong Kong University. What about you?W: Id like to go to some university in Beiing.M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine?W: I prefer medicine. Its always been my dream to be a doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man decide to eat
12、?A. only potatoes.B. Lots of vegetables.C. Mostly meat.11. Why does the man choose this new diet?A. It makes him stronger.B. It helps him foci more balanced.C. It keeps him from getting sick.12. What attitude does the woman have to the mans decision?A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disapproving.【答案】10. C
13、 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Im going on an all meat diet.W: What do you mean?M: It means no grains for meno bread, no rice, no noodles.W: That sounds crazy. At least you need to eat some vegetables.M: Maybe Ill have some potatoes. Thats about it.W: Why would you do that?M: Well, I heard it was a healthy
14、diet. And It will be good if youre trying to make yourself stronger at the gym.W: I dont believe it at all. Everyone needs to eat a balanced diet.M: Think of the people who live in very cold places, like some parts of Russia. They mostly eat meat, and they cant grow vegetables easily.W: Yes, but you
15、 dont live there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where did the speakers plan to go at first?A. Wales.B. Scotland.C. England.14. What is the man doing?A. Planning where to go.B. Listening to the radio.C. Helping Emma with her packing.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stati
16、on.B. In the street.C. At home.16 What will the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening?A. Rainy.B. Hot.C. Cloudy.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Alex, Ill help Emma with her packing.M: Her packing? No, no. Dont worry. We may have to change our plan.W: Why?M: We may not go to Scotl
17、and; we may go to Wales or England. We will decide after the weather forecast.W: OK. Is it time to watch the forecast for tomorrow on television?M: Yes. Listen. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over high ground.W: In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move i
18、nto Wales during the afternoon.M: Eastern England will be generally dry, and it may rain during the evening.W: In the southwest of England it may be foggy during the morning, but it will be clear in the afternoon. It may be windy later in the day.M: Now, where are we going? W: Its up to you.听下面一段独白，
19、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What should a teacher do to be attractive?A. He should be good-looking.B. He should draw the students attention.C. He should try to be perfect.18. Why should a teacher be a bit of an actor?A. To be attractive.B. To show himself.C. To make lessons interesting.19. What sho
20、uld a teacher study for his profession?A. Fashion, methods and students.B. Subjects, methods and students.C. Parents, subjects and methods.20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】What qualities should a teacher have? I t
21、hink the following would be accepted by most of us. Firstly, a teacher should be attractive. It doesnt mean a teacher should be good looking. He should be able to attract the students attention. Anyway, he shouldnt be boring. Secondly, a teacher must understand the minds and feel-ings of other peopl
22、e. Thirdly, a teacher should be a bit of an actor, which means that a teacher should have the ability to make his lessons interesting. Fourthly, a teacher must be very patient. Teaching requires great efforts and a teacher should be able to deal with different kinds of children. Finally, a teacher s
23、hould know that learning is a lifelong process. Teaching is a job that a teacher will never be perfect in. There is always something to learn. There are three main aspects of study: the subjects, the methods and the students. Education needs full and active cooperation between the teacher and the st
24、udent.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Friends of Charles DickensDickens was born in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors prison. The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors jail became top
25、ics of several of Dickens, novels。.Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)Although twelve years younger than Dickens Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens best friends. Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep . Wi
26、lkie was the son of the painter William Collins. He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child.John Elliotson (1791-1868)Elliotson was Dickenss family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器). He al
27、so believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸).Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works Dickens and Poes friendship began in Philadelphia while Dick
28、ens was on his first tour of the United States. They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one anothers company However，two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens w
29、as behind the article.William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist His best known work is Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relation ship wasnt always smooth. They had several serious quarrels. One
30、 quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.21. Who had taken care of Dickens health for years?A. Collins.B. Poe.C. Elliotson.D. Thackeray.22. What broke Dickens and Poes friendship?A. A traffic accident.B. Their ideas on running companies.C. A poem written by D
31、ickens.D. An article written by Thackeray.23. What is Thackerays most famous novel?A. Vanity Fair.B. The Moonstone.C. The Fall of the House of Usher.D. The Murders in the Rue Morgue.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国作家Charles Dickens的四位朋友。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Elliotson was Dickenss family doctor
32、 for many years and thus they became good friends.（Elliotson是Dickens多年的家庭医生，因此他们成了好朋友。）”可知，Elliotson是Dickens的家庭医生，因此，他曾照顾Dickens的健康。故选C项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by
33、Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.（然而，两年后， Poe因为对一篇关于美国诗歌的文章感到愤怒而断绝了这段关系。这篇文章是Thackeray写的，但Poe认为是Dickens写的。）”可知，Poe对他以为是Dickens写的一篇关于美国诗歌的文章很生气，但事实上它是Thackeray写的，Thackeray写的一篇文章破坏了Dickens 和 Poe的友谊。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist. His b
34、est known work is Vanity Fair.（William Makepeace Thackeray是一位小说家。他最著名的作品是名利场。）”可知，Thackeray最著名的小说是名利场。故选A项。BFor the first time, a woman captain led Britains Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace. Canadian officer Megan Couto made history on June 26 by commanding the troops guarding Que
35、en Elizabeths London home. Couto, 24, led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second Battalion, Princess Patricias Canadian Light Infantry （步兵），also known as The Patricias.The British Army said Couto was the first ever f
36、emale infantry officer to lead the ceremony. “We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queens guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year,“ a statement read.Women were barred from serving in the British infantry and other fighting roles until the mi
37、litary changed the rule last year.Canadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queens Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London, Monday, June 26. The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to mark Canadas upcoming
38、150th anniversary. Canada Day is celebrated on July 1.Canada was established on July 1, 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out of three British colonies(殖民地). Canada, along with several other nations, still belongs to the British
39、 Commonwealth(英联邦). Queen Elizabeth still serves as the countrys official head of state.Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the countrys 150th birthday. Among the activities will be parades, musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britains Prince Charles and his wife Ca
40、milla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary. In Britain, people plan to gather in Londons Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada Day. The event will feature musical performances, Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predicted that there will
41、be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.24. What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony this time?A. It didnt include Britain soldiers.B. It was commanded by a female.C. It was led by a British officer.D. It was held in Canada.25. Why did the Canadian soldiers come to
42、 Britain?A. To honour the British queen.B. To guide the British queen.C. To attract foreign visitors.D. To celebrate Canada Day.26. What was Canada like before it was established?A. It was part of Britain.B. It was the same as it is today.C. It belonged to the USA.D. It was out of the British Common
43、wealth.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Delicious food on Canada Day.B. Celebrations to be held in Canada.C. Foreign visitors to enjoy the event.D. Activities to be held for Canada Day.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D【解析】本篇是一篇新闻报道。一位加拿大女军官首次成为英国的卫兵换岗仪式的指挥官，她是该仪式的首位女性指挥官。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一
44、句“For the first time, a woman captain led Britains Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.(这是英国第一次由一名女上尉领导在白金汉宫举行的卫兵换岗仪式。)”可知，这次卫兵换岗仪式的特别之处在于女性第一次当指挥官。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to mark Canadas upcoming 150th anniversary.(加拿大部队应邀前往英国庆祝加拿大即将到来的150周
45、年纪念日。)”可知，加拿大士兵来到英国是为了庆祝加拿大国庆日。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The act established the Canadian Confederation out of three British colonies (该法案建立了由三个英国殖民地组成的加拿大联邦)”可知，加拿大在建立之前，还是英国的殖民地。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the countrys 150th birthday.(加拿大各地将举行许
46、多庆祝活动来庆祝国家的150岁生日。)”和本段的内容可知，本段谈论了加拿大国庆日期间，分别在英国和加拿大举行的各种活动。故选D。CDubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf. But officials want to turn it into the worlds “smartest” city. Earlier this year, Dubai announced plans to be the worlds first city to use self-d
47、riving taxis. In June, it placed the first robot police officer at shopping centers and places popular with visitors. Dubai police officials now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patrol (巡逻) city streets by the end of the year.Dubai will be the first in the world to use the O-R3 vehicle,
48、 according to the Singapore company that builds it. The company, OTSAW Digital, recently signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to supply the driverless robots.The vehicles look a lot like most other automobiles, but are much smaller. They are equipped with cameras, machine learning tools a
49、nd 3D technology to help them operate independently. The robots automatically charge themselves when power gets low.The vehicles cameras can scan faces and record registration information to check for criminals and possible illegal activities. A police official said the robot can recognize people in
50、 any area. It will be used to “identify suspicious objects and follow suspects.” “We seek to increase operations with the help of technology such as robots,” said Dubais police chief. “We always search for the best technology to serve our police work for a safer and smarter city.”The O-R3 can commun
51、icate with computers at police centers in different locations. The patrolling robot is able to send data and video to the centers, where operators can control the vehicle remotely. The vehicles can also work together with drones (无人机) that can be launched from the back of the robot. The drones can t
52、hen follow the vehicles and provide more support from the air.The CEO of OTSAW Digital, Ting Ming Ling, says the use of such vehicles is designed to help humans with their jobs, not replace them. “Eventually, robots exist to improve the quality of human lives, where men take on high value jobs while
53、 robots perform the low skilled ones,” he said.28. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning tools.B. O-R3 vehicles.C. Common automobiles.D. 3D cameras.29. Whats the main purpose of using the OR3 vehicles for patrolling?A. To take the place of the work of human beings.
54、B. To gather information of faces in the streets.C. To help investigate criminal activities more effectively.D. To keep an eye on peoples behaviors in the city.30. What does the drone do?A. Gather more information for O-R3 vehicle.B. Protect the vehicle from the sky.C. Show directions for the vehicl
55、e.D. Control the vehicle remotely.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Police in Dubai Have the Most Advantaged EquipmentB. Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsC. You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaiD. Robot Police Officers Are Much S
56、marter than Human Ones【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章表示迪拜官员计划在7月份使用中国制造的无人机推出自动飞行的空中出租车业务，且迪拜将成为世界上第一个采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道的国家。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容“Dubai will be the first in the world to use the O-R3 vehicle, according to the Singapore company that builds it. The company, OTSAW Digital, recentl
57、y signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to supply the driverless robots.(据制造O-R3的新加坡公司称，迪拜将是世界上第一个使用O-R3的国家。这家名为OTSAW Digital的公司最近与迪拜警察局签署了一项协议，提供无人驾驶机器人)”再结合第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶机器人像其他大多数汽车一样，但体积要小得多。它们配备了摄像头、机器学习工具和3D技术，帮助它们独立操作。当电力不足时，机器人会自动充电。由此可知，这里的“them”指代的是O-R3。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Th
58、e vehicles cameras can scan faces and record registration information to check for criminals and possible illegal activities. A police official said the robot can recognize people in any area. It will be used to “identify suspicious objects and follow suspects.”(该车的摄像头可以扫描面部并记录注册信息，以检查犯罪分子和可能的非法活动。一
59、名警察官员说，机器人可以识别任何地区的人。它将被用来“识别可疑物体和跟踪嫌疑人”)”可知，这套无人驾驶系统可以通过扫描人的面部和记录信息来检查罪犯和可能的违法活动等，也就更有效地阻止犯罪活动。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“The drones can then follow the vehicles and provide more support from the air.(无人机随后可以跟踪这些车辆，并从空中提供更多的支援)”可知，该无人驾驶车辆可以从背部发射无人机，从空中提供更多支持，也就是提供更多的信息。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Duba
60、i police officials now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patrol (巡逻) city streets by the end of the year.(迪拜警方官员表示，他们计划在今年年底前使用迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道)”可知，迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道。故选B项。DAs heat waves continue to ravage the planet, air conditioners are becoming more and more common. However, these activ
61、e cooling devices are posing problems because the electricity consumption which most people are concerned about and the release of ozone-damaging chemicals worsen the greenhouse gas effect, resulting in the creation of heat islands and further thermal pollution. Therefore, passive cooling, which doe
62、snt have such effects, has attracted considerable attention from both scientists and ordinary people in recent years.In a recent study, a team of researchers from China and US presented an eco-friendly, low-cost smart coating to keep buildings cooler while consuming zero electricity. Infrared radiat
63、ion-based passive cooling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread application. Besides, the imbalance in cooling ability of these coatings during the day and night tends to lead to great da
64、y-night temperature differences as more heat is lost than gained at night.The solution therefore requires a smart mechanism that can both enhance daytime cooling and minimize nighttime heat loss. To do this, the researchers created a new smart coating comprised of conventional building materials, in
65、cluding titanium dioxide nanoparticles, fluorescent microparticles, and glass microspheres that were engineered to reflect most of the sunlight. Specifically, the titanium dioxide particles effectively reflect sunlight through light scattering（撒播）while the fluorescent particles increase the amount o
66、f reflection by changing the absorbed sunlight into fluorescence emissions, which drive more heat away from the building. Meanwhile, the glass microspheres re-send mid-infrared broadband radiation, allowing not only heat loss, but allowing heat exchange to take place between the building and the sky
67、.The coating was tested on a model concrete building. Through this efficient heat exchange with the sky, daytime cooling was strengthened while nighttime cooling was reduced. The buildings inside temperature was always maintained at around 26, even when the out-side temperature varied from 24 to 37
68、during the day. We believe this new coating will make it to commercialization soon, enabling a sustainable, passive cooling technology that could help to fight climate change and the global energy crisis.32. What is the virtue of passive cooling?A. It is simple to design.B. It uses no chemicals.C. I
69、t is smart.D. It uses no power.33. Why couldnt the former coating be applied commercially?A. It was hard to design.B. Its material was hard to produce.C. Its heat loss and cooling are imbalanced.D. It wasnt tested on a model concrete building.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined wor
70、d mechanism in paragraph 3?A. Metal.B. System.C. Platform.D. Building.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The principle of air-conditioning.B. The differences between active and passive cooling.C. A new coating to keep buildings cool without electricity.D. A new building to maintain its inside temp
71、erature without electricity.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种环保型智能涂料，使用这种涂料不用电就能保持室内凉爽。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a recent study, a team of researchers from China and US presented an eco-friendly, low-cost smart coating to keep buildings cooler while consuming zero electricity.” （在最近的一项研究中，
72、一组来自中国和美国的研究人员提出了一种环保、低成本的智能涂层，可以在零用电的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。）”可知，被动冷却的优点是它不用电。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infrared radiation-based passive cooling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread application. Bes
73、ides, the imbalance in cooling ability of these coatings during the day and night tends to lead to great day-night temperature differences as more heat is lost than gained at night.（基于红外辐射的被动制冷技术自2014年开始研究，但是由于其昂贵且不可持续的设计，使其大规模的广泛应用受到了很大的限制。此外，这些涂层的冷却能力在白天和晚上的不平衡，往往导致日夜温差很大，因为失去的热量比夜间获得的热量多）”可知，为什么原
74、有的涂层不能商业化应用是因为它的散热和冷却是不平衡的。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“that can both enhance daytime cooling and minimize nighttime heat loss.（既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。）”由此判断出，因此，解决方案需要一种“智能” 系统。这种系统既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。所以划线词指的是一种“系统”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“We believe this new coating will make it to c
75、ommercialization soon, enabling a sustainable, passive cooling technology that could help to fight climate change and the global energy crisis.（我们相信，这种新的涂料将很快实现商业化，使可持续的被动冷却技术成为可能，有助于应对气候变化和全球能源危机。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种不用电就能保持室内凉爽的新型涂料。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。What
76、leads to success in school? _36_ “Perseverance” for example, seems to be a better predictor of success than IQ in school and beyond. Researchers have also demonstrated that having a “growth mindset” is associated with academic success which happens when a person recognizes that abilities are not fix
77、ed but developed through practice.Researchers are exploring other characters that might contribute to success. _37_ Data was collected on happiness and grades from 435 students at St Andrews including elementary, middle and upper school students._38_ Specifically, researchers found a statistically s
78、ignificant correlation(正相关) between happiness and students grades from elementary schools through high schools. Students often reported that happiness, or positive feelings like enjoyment or fun, supported their schoolwork. _39_ It has been found that a network of supportive relationships is at the
79、heart of happiness. Results showed that the quality of students, relationships with teachers and peers predicted their happiness. Across all ages, students with positive relationships were more likely to be happy.Although voiced in different ways and time and again students of all ages emphasized th
80、at their relationships are fundamental to their happiness. These results suggest that there is an important relationship between happiness and academic achievement. More research is needed to explore the relationships among happiness social networks, and achievement in a school setting. _40_A. But w
81、hat supports students to be happy?B. But are happier kids sure to get ahead academically?C. Recent research suggests success is partly driven by the character.D. In recent studies, they explored the relationship between happiness and marks.E. Psychology research showed a link between happiness and s
82、uccess in the workplace,F. The results revealed students who are reported to be happier had higher grades.G. By coincidence, the findings of this study are consistent with earlier ones in psychology.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了学生学习成绩与性格有一定的关系。【36题详解】根据下文“Perseverance” for examp
83、le, seems to be a better predictor of success than IQ in school and beyond. (例如，“毅力”似乎比智商在学校和其他方面更能预示成功。)”可知，此处内容与具体讲述了性格与成功的关系有关，选项C“Recent research suggests success is partly driven by the character. (最近的研究表明，成功在一定程度上取决于性格。)”符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】根据下文“Data was collected on happiness and grades from 435
84、students at St Andrews including elementary, middle and upper school students. (该研究收集了435名圣安德鲁中学学生的快乐和成绩数据，其中包括小学生、初中生和高中生。)”可知，此处内容与快乐和分数之间的关系有关，此空后面一句的“happiness and grades”可知，这与D项“happiness and marks”是指同一个概念，因此选项D“In recent studies, they explored the relationship between happiness and marks. (在最近
85、的研究中，他们探索了快乐和分数之间的关系。)”符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Specifically, researchers found a statistically significant correlation(正相关) between happiness and students grades from elementary schools through high schools. (具体地说，研究人员发现，快乐与学生从小学到高中的成绩之间存在着统计上显著的相关性。)”可知，此处是对本段的一个概括，内容与快乐与学习成绩的关系有关，选项F“The results reve
86、aled students who are reported to be happier had higher grades. (结果显示，那些被报道为更快乐的学生成绩更高。)”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“It has been found that a network of supportive relationships is at the heart of happiness. (研究发现，相互支持的人际关系网络是快乐的核心。)”可知，本空后一句回答了A项的问题，此处内容与提出疑问有关，选项A“But what supports students to be happy?
87、(但是是什么让学生快乐呢？)”符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“ More research is needed to explore the relationships among happiness social networks, and achievement in a school setting. (我们需要更多的研究来探索在学校环境中，快乐、社交和成绩的关系。)”可知，此处是承接上一句，内容与研究的结果与早期的心理学研究结果一致有关，选项G“By coincidence, the findings of this study are consistent with ear
88、lier ones in psychology. (碰巧的是，这项研究的结果与早期的心理学研究结果一致。)”符合题意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。In my starting days of real-life practice, I took up a job in a direct sales firm as a door-to-door marketer. I _41_ this job and the good pay pu
89、shed me to become the best at the door-to-door sales. The motto given to us by our CEO, Mr Jones sounds _42_ meet 200 people and then youll achieve 10 sales. But its not that simple to do. I _43_ this every day. Most of the days, I just couldnt meet 200 people and the _44_ left short of my target. B
90、ut whenever I did meet 200 people, I could achieve the target. So I realized the motto was truly _45_ words.There were so many people who slammed (砰地关上) their _46_ in my face. The kids answered the door, shouting “Mom, another _47_ is here”. Some scared me with their dogs. Some even _48_ to call the
91、 police. Some called me a thief. _49_, there were a minority of people who gave me the strength to _50_ hour after hour, day after day.I remember such a _51_: One Sunday at the railway station I _52_ to sell something to two positive customers. One of them even went to ATM to get _53_ for me during
92、the big rain. When I asked him not to _54_, his reply made me even stronger. He said that when I could sell in the big rain then he could _55_ in the rain to get the money to help me.These experiences in my life made me a stronger person and made me _56_ that no matter what happens in life, I can ne
93、ver give up _57_. And thats how I have been able to achieve a little success from being _58_ to being somewhere. Im the CEO of my own marketing company now.The lesson I learnt from door-to-door sales is that good doors are _59_ there, and we have to _60_ several bad ones before reaching the good one
94、. Keep going and youll reach your target.41. A. lostB. offeredC. likedD. refused42. A. easyB. ridiculousC. complexD. confusing43. A. wroteB. playedC. thoughtD. practiced44. A. salaryB. resultC. goodsD. partners45. A. warningB. comfortingC. magicalD. meaningless46. A. booksB. doorsC. phonesD. windows
95、47. A. neighborB. strangerC. salesmanD. beggar48. A. threatenedB. forgotC. expectedD. determined49. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However50. A. go awayB. stay upC. carry onD. pull out51. A. reportB. novelC. movieD. situation52. A. preferredB. managedC. failedD. wished53. A. cashB. foodC. drin
96、ksD. tickets54. A. stopB. returnC. troubleD. complain55. A. sellB. walkC. talkD. stand56. A. realizeB. imagineC. doubtD. dream57. A. exercisingB. shoppingC. learningD. trying58. A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere59. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes60. A. openB. repairC. breakD. avo
97、id【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者如何从一名上门推销的销售员成为公司CEO的故事。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，坚持下去，就会实现目标的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这份工作，高薪促使我成为最擅长上门销售的人。A. lost丢失；B. offered提供；C. liked喜欢；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“the goo
98、d pay pushed me to become the best at the door-to-door sales. ”可知，高薪促使作者成为最擅长上门销售的人，由此可知，作者是喜欢这份工作的。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的首席执行官Jones 先生给我们的座右铭听起来很容易遇到200个人，你就能完成10笔销售。A. easy容易的，简单的； B. ridiculous荒唐的；C. complex复杂的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“But its not that simple to do.”可知，Jones 先生的座右铭听起来简单，但实际不简单
99、。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都实践这个座右铭。A. wrote写；B. played玩耍； C. thought思考；D. practiced实践，实行。根据后文“Most of the days, I just couldnt meet 200 people”可知，作者每天都用实际行动去实践Jones先生的那个座右铭。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分的日子里，我不能见到200个人，结果也没有达到我的目标。A. salary工资；B. result结果；C. goods货物；D. partners搭档。根据前文描述可知，作者很多时间见不到200个人
100、，所以此处表示结果没有达到作者的目标。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我意识到这句座右铭真的很有魔力。A. warning警告的；B. comforting安慰的；C. magical魔法的；D. meaningless毫无意义的。根据前文“But whenever I did meet 200 people, I could achieve the target. ”可知，只要作者见到200个人，作者的目标都会实现，所以在作者看来，这句座右铭很有魔力。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么多人当着我的面砰地关上门。A. books书；B. doors门；C.
101、 phones电话；D. windows窗户。根据后文“ The kids answered the door”可知，此处指的是关上门。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开门，喊着“妈妈，又来了一个推销员”。A. neighbor邻居；B. stranger陌生人；C. salesman销售员； D. beggar乞丐。根据前文“In my starting days of real-life practice, I took up a job in a direct sales firm as a door-to-door marketer.”可知，因为作者是上门推销人员，
102、所以孩子说又来了一个推销员。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至威胁要报警。A. threatened威胁；B. forgot忘记；C. expected期待； D. determined决定。根据“to call the police”可知有些人在对作者进行威胁。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有少数人给了我力量，让我日复一日，日复一日地坚持下去。A. Besides此外； B. Otherwise否则，要不然； C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前文说人们讨厌上门推销的作者，此处说到有少数人给了作者力量，前后是转折关系，所以空
103、处需用转折意义的副词however。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，也有少数人给了我力量，让我日复一日，日复一日地坚持下去。A. go away离开； B. stay up熬夜；C. carry on继续；D. pull out摆脱，撤出。根据前文“there were a minority of people who gave me the strength”可知，有少部分人给了作者力量，所以这让作者能继续坚持下去。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得这样的情况。A. report报告；B. novel小说；C. movie电影；D. situation情
104、况。根据前文“there were a minority of people who gave me the strength ”和空后描述可知，作者在列举得到少部分人支持的一个情形。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天在火车站，我设法向两个有希望的顾客推销了一些东西。A. preferred偏爱；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. wished希望。根据“One of them even went to ATM to get 13 for me during the big rain. ”可知作者成功推销出去了一些东西，manage to do sth
105、.设法做成了某事。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下雨的时候，他们中的一个甚至去自动取款机为我取钱。A. cash现金；B. food食物；C. drinks饮料；D. tickets票。根据前文“ATM ”可知，此处指在自动取款机取钱。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我请求他不要麻烦时，他的回答使我更加坚强。A. stop停止；B. return返回；C. trouble费神，麻烦；D. complain抱怨。根据前一句描述可知，有个人冒雨要为作者去取钱，所以此处表示作者让他不要麻烦了。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，当我能在大雨中推销的时候
106、，他就可以冒着雨走着去拿钱来帮助我。A. sell出售；B. walk行走；C. talk谈话；D. stand站立。前文说要去取钱，所以此处需用动词walk表示冒雨走到自动取款机处取钱。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我变得更坚强，让我意识到无论生活中发生什么，我都不能放弃尝试。A. realize意识到；B. imagine想象；C. doubt怀疑； D. dream梦想。根据“no matter what happens in life, I can never give up 17.”可知这是作者领悟意识到的事情。故选A。【57题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意
107、：同上。A. exercising锻炼； B. shopping购物；C. learning学习； D. trying尝试。根据文章最后一句“Keep going and youll reach your target.”可知，此处表示不放弃尝试。故选D。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是我如何从一无所有走向成功的原因。A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方； C. somewhere某个地方；D. nowhere没有任何地方。根据空后“somewhere”可知，空处需用副词nowhere，表示从一无所有走向成功。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
108、我从上门销售中学到的教训是，好的门总是存在的，在找到好的门之前，我们必须打开几扇坏的门。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom几乎不；D. sometimes有时候。根据文章最后一句和生活常识可知，生活中总是有好的门存在的，所以此处需用副词always。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. open打开；B. repair修理；C. break打破；D. avoid避免。此处ones指代的是门，再结合后文“before reaching the good one.”可知，到达好的门之前，我们都要打开几扇坏的门。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
109、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You know that Grandparents Day, _61_ (take) place on the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents. You might send them a card, or give them a call. But how did the holiday come to be?In 1956, West Virginia native Ma
110、rian McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly_62_(member) of her community. She made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families. So she set out _63_ (choose) a day to honor and appreciate grandparents.Grandpar
111、ents Day became _64_ official holiday in 1978. Its not _65_(actual) just for grandparents, but its also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love _66_ their childrens children. Many families have _67_ (meaning) ways of celebrating the holiday. Even if your grandparents live far away, that doe
112、snt mean you cant celebrate with them. Danielle Kirsch_68_ (celebrate) by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie. This year, they will be painting together. Molly Arnolds grandmother is no _69_(long) around, but she still found a beautiful way to honor the holiday. She created a
113、 charity in memory of her grandmother, _70_ passed away from Alzheimers disease. 【答案】61. taking 62. members 63. to choose 64. an 65. actually 66. to / for 67. meaningful 68. celebrates 69. longer 70. who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了祖父母节的由来。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道每年劳动节后的星期天是祖父母节，是一个庆祝你父母的父母的节日。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，空处
114、需填非谓语动词形式，take place为固定短语，没有被动语态，需填现在分词形式。故填taking。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：1956年，西弗吉尼亚州本地人玛丽安麦奎德(Marian McQuade)试图为她所在社区的老年成员策划一场庆祝活动。elderly为形容词作定语，修饰名词，member为可数名词，此处指“老年成员”，是一个群体，需用名词复数形式。故填members。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她决定选择一个日子来表达对祖父母的敬意和感激。set out to do sth.为固定用法，意为“开始着手做某事”。故填to choose。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：祖父
115、母节于1978年成一个法定假日。holiday为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个法定假日”，且official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的机会。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词作状语。故填actually。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的机会。show love to/for sb.为固定用法，意为“表达对某人的爱”。故填to/for。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多家庭用有意义的方式来庆祝这个节日。空处修饰名词way
116、s，需填形容词作定语。故填meaningful。【68题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Danielle Kirsch每年都和她的祖母Elsie一起尝试一项新的活动来庆祝。根据时间状语every year可知，此处是用一般现在时，主语为Danielle Kirsch，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填celebrates。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：莫莉阿诺德的祖母已经不在了，但她仍然找到了一个美丽的方式来纪念这个节日。no longer为固定短语，意为“不再”。故填longer。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定语
117、从句，先行词her grandmother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I wa
118、nt to take an action to put my family on the path to zero waste. First, Ill make sure the water in my house wont be left running when no one is using them and the lights in my room will be turned off when I left. Of course, Ill convince my parents to packing the goods in cloth bags instead plastic b
119、ags. Beside, I plan to do at least one environmental volunteer project with my family a week. For example, we can spare a few hour on Saturdays to serve at a restaurant but remind diners not to waste food. Im surely we will be amazed at what much satisfaction we get from our work.【答案】1. 去掉an 2. them
120、it 3. leftleave 4. packingpack 5. 在instead后面加of6. BesideBesides 7. hourhours 8.butand 9. surelysure 10. whathow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者要采取行动，让家庭走上“零浪费”的道路。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我要采取行动，让我的家庭走上“零浪费”的道路。take action“采取行动”是固定短语。故去掉an。2.考查代词。句意：首先，我要确保我的房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着，当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。替代不可数名词water应用单数代词it（宾格）
121、。故将them改为it。3.考查时态。句意：首先，我要确保我的房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着，当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。当主句为一般将来时的时候，when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时。因主语是I，谓语动词应用原形，故将left改为leave。4.考查动词不定式。句意：当然，我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。convince sb to do sth“说服某人干某事”是动词固定短语，动词不定式作宾补。故将packing改为pack。5.考查介词固定搭配。句意：当然，我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。instead是副词，不能接名词宾语，此处介词固定搭配i
122、nstead of接宾语plastic bags。故在instead后面加of。6.考查副词。句意：此外，我计划每周和我的家人一起做至少一个环境志愿者项目。beside意为“在旁边”是介词，不能单独使用；besides意为“另外；此外”，此处为副词，符合句意。故将Beside改为Besides。7.考查名词复数。句意：例如，我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务，提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。可数名词hour前有a few修饰限定，应用复数形式。故将hour改为hours。8.考查连词。句意：例如，我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务，提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。前文“serve at a restaur
123、ant”和后文“remind diners not to waste food”是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。9.考查形容词。句意：我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。句子主语为I，系动词am后应用形容词sure作表语。故将surely改为sure。10.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。how much是固定搭配，修饰much（和much连接）应用how。故将what改为how。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，
124、请她帮忙指导，内容包括：1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：字幕subtitle；纪录片documentary【答案】Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. As Senior Three students, we are having a busy but very meaningful year. Therefore, we intend to make a docu
125、mentary in English for it.We have decided to focus on both our study and life. We have made a relevant plan. On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life. However, we find it demanding to write En
126、glish subtitles. Faced with so many problems, I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和
127、一般将来时，少量现在进行时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；2. 请她编写英文字幕;3. 询问对拍摄的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）I am writing to; ask you to; do me a favor; intend to; decided to; focus on; l On the one hand; on the other hand; insist on; am looking forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to ask you
128、to do me a favor.2. we intend to make a documentary in English for it.3. We have decided to focus on both our study and life.4. On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time;5. on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life.6. I am looking forwa
129、rd to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the o
130、ne hand, On the other hand 4.表因果关系： Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.（doa favor，意为帮忙，为高级表达）高分句型2 On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life.（On the one hand, on the other hand意为一方面，另一方面，为高级句型）高分句型3 Faced with so many problems, I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.（非谓语动词组做状语）
