1、横峰中学2020-2021年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a supermarket.【答案】C【
2、解析】【原文】M: I need to go to the restroom, but the door is locked.W: Well, the restroom is for customers only. You need to buy something before that.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When do the staff begin to check the tickets?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:25 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When does the play start?W: We
3、ll, the ticket says 7:30. But the staff actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier. If youre not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they wont let you in.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Calm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Betty. You dont look
4、 so good.W: Oh, Ill have a big test tomorrow, and Im not sure if I can do well inM: Take it easy. Im sure youll make it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the new clothes shop?A. Its crowded on Saturday.B. The clothes are cheap.C. There are many changing rooms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The new clothes
5、 shop has a variety of styles, but so many people do the shopping on Saturday.M: Yes. There arent enough changing rooms. And the prices are really high.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Have the computer repaired.B. Call Mr. Steven in Washington.C. Get the email sent the next doo
6、r.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ray, send this email as soon as possible. Mr. Steven is waiting for it in Washington.M: Sorry, Ms Boil, but my computer doesnt work. If its urgent, I can copy it and ask Tom next door to send it for us.W: OK. Thanks!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
7、选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man usually do with his cell phone?A. Watch films.B. Make payments.C. Pay credit cards.7. What does the man want to have?A. Some cash.B. A spare cell phone.C. A credit card.【
8、答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】M: I must get a spare cell phone. I depend so much on my cell phone.W: I know what you mean. What should we do without movies on the subway?M: Not for that. I mean I use it all the time for making payments.W: Yes. I hear China is far ahead of other countries in doing that. I wond
9、er why.M: Because they havent used credit cards for long.W: Its so convenient to pay with a cell phone Wherever you go, you neednt carry any cash at all.M: Thats why I need a spare one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where should the woman get off No.3 bus?A. At the shopping mall stop.B. At Fu
10、rong Square stop.C. At the Experimental Middle School stop.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.10. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Travelling in a city.B. Finding the way to the Forest Park.C. Showing the location of the bus stops.【答
11、案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Im new here. Could you tell me how to get to the Forest Park?M: Just walk down the street for five minutes and then you can see a new shopping mall.W: What shall I do next?M: Turn left, then you can see a bus stop.W: Which bus should I take?M: You can take eith
12、er No.3 or No.11 bus.W: Where shall I get off?M: At the Experimental Middle School stop if you take No.3. Walk back along the road for three minutes and you will find a beautiful square.W: Whats the name of the square?M: Furong Square. Then turn left, go straight ahead for five minutes, and youll fi
13、nd yourself in front of the gate of the park. You cant miss it.W: Thank you very much for your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the boys economics exam?A. He passed it.B. He failed it.C. He missed it.12. What does the woman think of the boy?A. He didnt work hard enou
14、gh.B. He should have relaxed more.C. He already tried his best.13. What will the boy probably plan to do next?A. Make ends meet.B. Take the course again.C. Hang out with his friends.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Mom speaking?W: Yes?M: I got the result of the economics exam last week.W: The one you
15、 didnt review?M: I did review it. I was working on it all weekend. Dont you remember?W: Oh, yes. Apart from hanging out with your friends until in the morning, you mean?M: Well, I have to relax a little, Anyway. I didnt pass it.W: You failed it! But wasnt that an important one?M: Yeah, Im really sor
16、ry.W: Im really sorry, too. What does that mean?M: Well, Ill probably have to retake the whole course.W: Oh, Ryan! Its a really expensive course. Im not sure if we can afford it again. We couldnt even make ends meet this month.M: Im so sorry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whats the problem o
17、f the woman?A. She is skinny.B. She is always weak.C. She is overweight.15. Whats the mans suggestion for the woman about her diet?A. Eating less and less.B. Drinking much milk.C. Having a balanced diet.16. What does the man advise the woman to do in fine weather?A. Do some jogging.B. Play badminton
18、.C. Take Taiji.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.M: Hi, Susan. How are you?W: Just fine. Ive gained much weight recently. Could you give me some advice?M: Of course.Just eat less and take more exercise.W: Anything more?M: Definitely. First you should eat less main food, less
19、 meat and more green vegetables and fresh fruits, and milk is also suggested.W: I do eat less. But sometimes I find myself very weak.M: Its not a good choice to skip meals, meanwhile you should do more exercise.W: What exercise should 1 take?M: Do some jogging in the morning or in the evening. You c
20、an also do some indoor exercise, for example, play badminton and take Taiji especially when it rains.W: Thank you so much!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker previously talk about?A. Sports in America.B. Medical research in America.C. Economy in America.18. What is the speaker
21、mainly talking about?A. How people expect about the economy.B. What attracts American teenagers to go to college.C. How American parents chose universities for their children.19. What does the speaker say about education generations ago?A. Parents only sent their children to famous schools.B. Parent
22、s and children used to have the same opinions about colleges.C. Parents used to make the decisions about colleges for their children.20. What do todays teenagers think is more important according to the speaker?A. Social activities.B. A beautiful campus.C. Good professors.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
23、【解析】【原文】Welcome back to America Today. Im Dr Johnson. Weve just finished talking about peoples expectations about the economy and now lets turn our attention to education. You may wonder what American parents are looking for when they are deciding where to send their children for college. Well, a co
24、uple of generations ago parents basically chose schools for their children. But nowadays, many teenagers are more likely to have a final say about where they end up. So what do students actually want in a college? Actually, they are looking for more than just good professors and a beautiful campus.
25、Students today want to communicate with the people from different countries and cultures. They are more curious than ever about outside points of view. Also, technology is playing a more important role. Visitors to campuses around America expect to see the latest technology in lecture halls, labs, a
26、nd even in places like dining halls and bookstores. Whats more important, though, is access to social activities. Sports and clubs on campus are great, but if there are no movie theatres, bars, restaurants, clubs, or stadiums nearby, you are going to have a hard time getting 21st century American te
27、enagers to go anywhere near that campus.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One
28、of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on t
29、he 57th floor - its still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese re
30、staurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.3. Visit a museumMacao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found
31、. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4. Selfie(自拍) at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Pauls College and the Church of St
32、. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly, after the rebuilding and fires, the huge front part and the front stairway remain unburned.21. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao Tower according to the passage？A. Th
33、ere are many activities in Macao Tower.B. The bungee jump there holds a record in the world.C. It is a thrilling place to go.D. The skywalk is 233 meters high.22. What happened to the Ruins of St. Paul?A. Cultural heritage is preserved here.B. It has experienced several fires.C. It is totally ruined
34、 by the fires.D. It is still well reserved.23. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A The historical sites in Macao.B. How to make a tour in Macao.C. Things that you cant miss in Macao.D. Seeing is believing.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐
35、、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - its still remarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的However, after three fi
36、res in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要注意判断正误这一类题型，选项中极易出现干扰选项，干扰项的特征主要有：(1)
37、张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。(2)无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。(3)曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。(4)颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。(5)正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。本题中的第一小题的正确选项就具有张冠李戴的特征，文中并未提及空中步道的高度，却把AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度233米说成了空中步道的高度。BTwo teenagers are lost at sea off the coast of the United States for six days on their small sailing boat.
38、 Without any food and drink, the boys drink sea water. They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wet suit to keep warm.This is a real story of two American boys. Driscoll and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found
39、six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivans Island, South Carolina, on April 24. The boys had lost a lot of water and were tired, but otherwise in pretty good shape.They set out fishing on a 4.3-meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had
40、 warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didnt care. They realized they were in trouble almost immediately and tried to swim back to shore, pulling the boat along with them. Within hours, they were far out to sea.“We lost our fishing equipment, ” Driscoll said. “So we couldnt catch any
41、 fish. ” The boys hopes faded with each day passing. They stood on their boat every time they saw another boat, waving and shouting, but without success. One night they were woken up by water coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.A coast guard boat set out to look for them. The b
42、oys got up and made some noise. This time, they were heard.“What we have is a completely surprising story of survival thats going to be studied for years to come, ” said Richard Goerling, Longs uncle, “I think the boys have a book to write. ”24. The two boys got lost at the sea because _.A they were
43、 not good at boatingB. they were separated from their parents while boatingC. they didnt take the warning from National Weather Service seriously.D. they went far into the sea to catch fish25. During their stay at the sea, the boys _.A. suffered cold at nightB. lived on the fish they caughtC fought
44、against sharksD. swam in the water to cool themselves off in the daytime26. We can conclude from the text that _.A. the boys were saved on April 30B. the boys went to the sea to go surfingC. the boys were sleeping soundly when the boat passed byD. some boats had found the boys but refused to offer h
45、elp27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. the boys will write a bookB something can be learned from the boys experienceC. childrens safety should be paid more attention toD. the boys did very well when facing danger【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国加利福尼亚两个男孩不遵循气象局的警示出
46、海，在海上迷失了六天后获救的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They set out fishing on a 4.3-meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didnt care. (在一个有风的日子里，他们乘坐一艘4.3米长的帆船出海捕鱼，当时国家气象局警告小船不要入水，但他们并不在意。)”可知这两个男孩迷失是因为他们没有在意气象局发出的警告，故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题
47、。根据第一段“ At night, they use a single wet suit to keep warm.(晚上，他们只穿一件潜水衣来保暖。)”可知他们在海里的夜晚遭受寒冷，故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Driscoll and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivans Island, South Carolina, on April 24. (
48、德里斯科尔和他最好的朋友、18岁的乔希朗于6天后被发现，当时距离他们4月24日从南卡罗来纳州沙利文岛出发的地方有100多英里。)”可知他们4月24号走失，6天后被发现获救，由此可知他们获救的日子是4月30日，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we have is a completely surprising story of survival thats going to be studied for years to come, ” said Richard Goerling, Longs uncle, “I think the boys have a book
49、to write. ”(朗的叔叔理查德戈林(Richard Goerling)说:“我们得到的是一个完全令人惊讶的生存故事，我们将在未来几年对它进行研究。我认为这些男孩可以写一本书了。”)”可知我们能从这两个男孩在海上走失，还能生存下来并且获救的经历中学到一些东西，故选B项。CWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 1
50、0 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajamas(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this go
51、verns the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to
52、 as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best
53、 in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true
54、 night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.28. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D
55、. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C. Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents
56、 delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?A. CriticizedB. GroupedC. OrganizedD. Named31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The “night owl” phenomenon.C. Human beings s
57、leep behaviour.D. The school schedule of “early birds”.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】 本文是说明文。在文中作者通过介绍周一早上上课中学生迟到和准时到的情况，提出了学生不擅长调整自己的生物钟而去适应白天的学业安排。然后在文中分析了目前青少年睡眠存在的问题，提出了两种不同的睡眠模式，即“early bird”（早起型） 和“night owl”（夜猫子型），并主要介绍了晚上不困，白天困的“night owl”现象。【28题详解】推理判断题。在文章首段作者首先通过数字说明许多学生早晨不能准时起床的一种情况
58、，然后用一句话Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.来解释这种现象的原因，提出文章中心，然后围绕此中心展开行文，故答案选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Typically , the preferred sleep / wake cycle is delayed in adolescents 可知学生们对他们自己的睡眠模式不熟悉，没有能够恰当地去调整适应自己的生物钟，因而造成了睡眠问题，故答案选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。A批评；B分类；C 组织
59、；D命名。根据上文第三段末句This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of和第四段首句This is opposed to the early bird schedule,可知睡眠模式有两种，即night owl和early bird，而此处把20%归到night owls类，由此判断该词意思为“分类”，选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文以学生星期一早上上课时很多学生难以将他们的睡眠周期调整到正常为引子，解释了“night owl”这一睡眠周期现象现象进行分析并介绍造成这种情况的原因
60、，所以答案选B。A选项内容“人体生物钟的功能”，C选项“人体的睡眠行为”都比较片面，不能反映文章中心；而D选项“早起者的学校时间安排”在文中没有涉及。DAlthough vaccines are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have
61、been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits. Just recently, though, a cour
62、t ruled in favor of the city schools.The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contactwith the disease. This is known as community immunity.
63、 It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.This is important, because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies cant be given
64、 all vaccines.In 1995, the chicken pox vaccine was introduced in the United States. Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox w
65、ent down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.Whats more from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chicken
66、 pox. This is important, because we cannot give the chicken pox vaccine to babies. In other words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were.Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves a
67、t risk theyre putting everyone else in danger, too.32. Whose interest did the judges take into consideration?A. Students.B. School leaders.C. Several parents.D. Unvaccinated kids.33. What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through “community immunity”?A. Requiring everyone to be immune.B. Vaccin
68、ating babies as early as possible.C. Making sure enough people get vaccinated.D. Separating unvaccinated people from vaccinated.34. What does the study about the chicken pox vaccine show?A. The vaccine is safe for every kid.B. No deaths have been seen since 2004.C. The vaccine has lowered the death
69、rate.D. The vaccine is more effective among babies.35. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. No vaccine, no risk.B. No vaccine, no school.C. Vaccination is a personal choice.D. Vaccine-preventable illness is dropping.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然在美国大多数地方，入学必须接种疫苗，但政府允
70、许例外，比如宗教原因。在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童，因此一些学校开始拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿童上学，这一决定也得到了法院的支持。文章介绍了疫苗的重要性，作者认为学生接种疫苗是必要的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated.
71、 To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.(在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童。为了应对这一
72、威胁，纽约的一些学校已经拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿童上学。一些家长认为这是不公平的，并提出了诉讼。然而，就在最近，法院做出了有利于该市学校的裁决)”以及第三段中“The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contact with the dis
73、ease.(法院做出了正确的决定。疫苗政策不仅取决于疫苗为接种者提供的额外保护，还取决于减少任何人接触疾病的可能性)”可推知，法官们考虑的是学生的利益。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is known as community immunity. It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.(这
74、就是所谓的社区免疫。它指的是，当足够多的人接种了疫苗，就不会真的爆发疫情。如果没有爆发，那么所有人都受到了保护)”可知，通过“社区免疫”预防疾病暴发需要确保足够的人接种疫苗。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 2007, the rates of death remained much lower,
75、with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.(论文中提到的第一件事是，水痘死亡人数在疫苗引入后大幅下降。从2001年到2007年，水痘死亡率一直较低，全国每年只有少数儿童死于水痘)”可知，水痘疫苗的研究表明疫苗降低了死亡率。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk theyre putting everyon
76、e else in danger, too.(因此，拒绝给孩子接种疫苗的人不仅将自己置于危险之中，也将其他人置于危险之中)”可推知，B选项“没有疫苗就没有学校”的观点作者会认同。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Does failure really exist? If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the
77、 ability to succeed, then you dont._36_The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born._37_Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy
78、dies down. Dont do that!_38_Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goals.Its a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control._39_If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself f
79、eel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.Be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thi
80、ng: its not time for your goal to be completed yet. Thats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals._40_Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.A. Never give up on yourself.B. Failure only
81、 exists in your own mind!C. Thats exactly how failure makes us feel.D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likel
82、y to get good results.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了失败是人生成长的必然经历，告诉我们怎样看待失败、怎样战胜失败。【36题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的主题Does failure really exist? If you believe you have failed, then you have. 可知你认为自己失败，你就真失败了。再根据上句你认为没有能力成功你就没有。所以可知失败仅存在于一个人的想法中，所以B项：失败仅存在于你的想法。与上句连接，故选B。【37题详解
83、】A考查对归纳概括能力。根据下句Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. 可知本段主要讲许多人遇到困难或精力用尽时会放弃。再根据Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.可知想成功一定不要放弃。此处选标题A项：自己不要放弃，能概括本段意思，故选A。【38题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲许多人遇到困难或精力用尽时会放弃，想成功一定不要放弃。上句是：不要那样做；下句是：不要放弃、不要承认失败、不要失去信心。F项“相反，下定决心去实
84、现目标，不管发生什么”可连接上下，故选F。【39题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲不要相信目标清晰的终止线。可以制订一个计划，但事物在发展结果有不可预知性，E项“你永远不能准确说出你的目标何时实现”符合本段意思，故选E。【40题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲确保不要把困难看成失败，上句：困难并不意味着你失败了，也不意味着你虚弱你永远不能实现目标。D项“它只意味着你做的还不够”承上启下，故选D。考点：考查信息匹配。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
85、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately _41_ it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very _42_, it only took us a few hours on the train _43_ we were at the heart of this _44_ city.
86、 The minute we stepped off the _45_, we were surrounded by _46_ architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth hostel, which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I _47_ staying in youth hostels; it is such a great _48_ to meet people from all over the world and _49_ your differe
87、nt experiences, _50_ and even languages. We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of _51_ together.During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to _52_. We took a boat trip through the _53_, which gave us some great _54_ of the
88、 fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the citys most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a _55_ collection of his work, along with details of his _56_ and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the t
89、rip, though it was rather _57_, was our visit to the Anne Frank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis _58_ them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very _59_ experience, and certainly worth seeing.Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite c
90、ities that I have ever been to, and I would love to _60_ someday!41. A. rememberedB. lovedC. recognizedD. knew42. A. hillyB. openC. similarD. far43. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. since44. A. remoteB. warmC. beautifulD. industrial45. A. trainB. taxiC. boatD. flight46. A. strangeB. modernC. lowD. amazin
91、g47. A. regretB. enjoyC. imagineD. miss48. A. differenceB. pityC. decisionD. chance49. A. protectB. declareC. shareD. ignore50. A. clothesB. culturesC. attitudeD. knowledge51. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. effort52. A. createB. teachC. offerD. promise53. A. cityB. countryC. fieldD. bridge54. A. newsB.
92、expectationsC. viewsD. ideas55. A. recentB. hugeC. dailyD. growing56. A. performanceB. lifeC. teamD. progress57. A. interestingB. terribleC. crazyD. sad58. A. foundB. servedC. blamedD. misunderstood59. A. subjectiveB. commonC. directD. moving60. A. show offB. break awayC. come backD. watch out【答案】41
93、. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹旅行的故事，作者描述在阿姆斯特丹愉快且难忘的回忆，希望还能回到阿姆斯特丹旅行。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这座城市。A. remembered记住；B. loved喜欢；C. recognized认出；D. knew知道。根据下文
94、作者和朋友愉快旅行的描述以及 “I think Amsterdam is one of my favorite cities(我认为阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一)” 可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。A. hilly多山的；B. open开放的；C. similar相似的；D. far远的。根据下文的 “it only took us a few hours on the train” 可知，作者和朋友居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远。故选D项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们
95、仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. since自从。分析可知，我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，“it takes/took +时间 before+从句”表示“花了.时间就.”符合句意，故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A. remote遥远的；B. warm温暖的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. industrial工业化的。上文说作者爱上了这座城市以及下文对作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项
96、。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A .train火车；B .taxi出租车；C. boat船；D. flight飞机。根据上文的train 可知，作者和朋友是坐火车到达阿姆斯特丹的。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A. strange奇怪的；B. modern现代的；C. low低的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文 “fantastic architecture and canals(奇妙的建筑和运河)” 可知，这里的建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。【4
97、7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. enjoy 享受，喜欢；C. imagine想象；D. miss想念，错过。根据下一句“it is such a great 8 to meet people from all over the world and 9 your different experiences, ”，作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友，由此可以判断作者是喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A. dif
98、ference区别；B. pity遗憾；C. decision决定；D. chance机会。a great chance to do sth固定短语，“做某事的绝佳机会”，根据“ to meet people from all over the world ”可知，此处指“这是认识世界各地的朋友的好机会”，故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A. protect保护；B. declare宣布，声明；C. share分享；D. ignore忽视。根据句意中“认识来自不同国家的朋友之后”可知，就可以和他们分享
99、各自的经历和文化。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A. clothes衣服；B. cultures文化；C. attitude态度；D. knowledge知识。空格与experiences并列，因为青旅的游客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长一段时间。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. effort努力。根据 “We stayed in a roo
100、m with an Argentinian” 可知，作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间，并且很快就成为了朋友，所以是在一起度过了很长一段时间。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予我们的一切。A. create创造；B. teach教；C. offer提供；D. promise承诺。根据语境和本句句意可知，作者来到阿姆斯特丹旅行，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地体验到阿姆斯特丹所能够够提供给他们的一切。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，奇妙的建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A.
101、 city城市；B. country国家，乡村；C. field领域，田地；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文，他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，以及他们看到了奇妙的建筑以及河道的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览整个城市。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，奇妙的建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A. news新闻，消息；B. expectations期望；C. views景色；D. ideas想法，主意。根据上一句作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道的景色。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的
102、作品。A. recent最近的；B. huge大的；C. daily日常的；D. growing增长的。梵高博物馆收藏着大量梵高的作品，a huge collection of为固定短语表示“大量的”。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A. performance表演；B. life生活；C. team团队；D. progress进步。梵高博物馆自然会有许多关于梵高本人的事物，体现他的生活细节，details of his life表示“他的生活细节”。故选B项。【57题
103、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤的故事有关。A. interesting有趣的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文内容可知，这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。由此可知，这是一个令人悲伤的故事。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。A. found发现，找到；B. served提供，服务；C. blamed指责，责备；D. misunderstood误解。他们
104、藏起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段感人的经历，非常值得一看。A. subjective主观的；B. common普通的；C. direct直接的；D. moving令人感动的。根据前文呢对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知，她的经历是令人感动的。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。A. show off炫耀；B.break away脱离，逃跑；C. come back回来；D. watch out当心。根据全文内容，作者在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹愉快且难忘
105、的经历，并且表示非常喜欢阿姆斯特丹这个城市，所以他希望自己有一天能再回到这个城市。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No matter whether youre a woman _61_ a man, shoes are perhaps the most important accessories that you use in your daily life. A group of shoes of high quality can be _62_ (good) part of your cupboar
106、d. Your shoes show your taste and your style. But at the same time, they can bring discomfort and pain if they _63_ (choose) improperly.You may ignore the pain _64_ (cause) by a pair of wrongly chosen shoes considering the situation and your _65_ (appear), but that will surely bring blister and pain
107、 to your feet. And that is why you must be careful about choosing the right shoes that not only make you look good, but also keep your feet comfortable. There are a large number of companies _66_ specialize in comfortable and fashionable leather shoes for both men and women.Wearing _67_ (comfort) sh
108、oes can result in walking disorder, so you are to blame_68_ it. They continuously require the body, especially the feet _69_ (adjust) to the pain. And this adjustment affects your walking procedure by putting pressure on your back, ankles, etc. So, next time you buy shoes, you must remind _70_ (you)
109、 to get a pair that suits and fits into your feet.【答案】61. or 62. the best 63. are chosen 64. caused 65. appearance 66. that/which 67. uncomfortable 68. for 69. to adjust 70. yourself【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子是日常生活中最重要的配饰，不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择合适自己的鞋子。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和
110、whether可知此处应填入连词or，whetheror表示“无论是还是”，故填or。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一双高品质的鞋子可能是您橱柜里最好的部分。根据前文提到“鞋子可能是最重要的配饰”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子”可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以形容词应用最高级形式best，形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the best。【63题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是同时，如果选择不当，它们可能会带来不适和痛苦。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知they指代鞋子，与choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现
111、”原则且句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are chosen。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词may ignore，所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填caused。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。由句意和形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语，appear的名词形式为appearanc
112、e(外表)，为不可数名词，故填appearance。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门从事男女舒适时尚的皮鞋。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies，应用关系代词that或 which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/which。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。修饰名词shoes应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒服的”鞋子，所以应用形容词的否定形式uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障
113、碍，所以你应该为此负责。根据句意和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb. be to blame for(某人对负责)”，故填for。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不断地需要身体，尤其是脚来适应疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词require，所以adjust应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处做目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to adjust。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双适合你的脚的鞋子。分析句子可知，此处宾语与主语人称一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语，短语“remind oneself to do sth.”表示“提醒自己做某事
114、”，故填yourself。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As student, we have classes from early morn
115、ing till late afternoon. However, to take a ten-minute break between classes is of great important. Otherwise, we may feel tiring both physically and mentally. During the ten-minute break we should do something to get rid of tiredness and should not do anything which will make us be too excited. Wha
116、t we need to do is a real rest instead of get too excited. I usually did some simple exercise during my ten-minute break. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a short walk. For a result, I always feel freshly in the next class.【答案】1.student students2.However Therefore3. impor
117、tant importance4. tiringtired5. which that6.删除be7. get getting8. did do9. For As10. freshly fresh【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中提到学生在课间休息的重要性，并以自己为例来介绍一些适合在课间休息做的事情。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：作为学生，我们从早上上课一直到下午。student为可数名词单数，结合句子主语we为第一人称复数可知，名词应用复数形式，故将student改为students。2.考查副词。句意：因此，在课间休息十分钟是非常重要的。结合上一句句意可知，前后内容为因果关系
118、，however意为“然而”，表示转折关系，不符合语境，应用therefore(因此)，故将However改为Therefore。3.考查名词。句意：因此，在课间休息十分钟是非常重要的。此处为be of+抽象名词，所以应用名词importance作宾语。故将important改为importance。4.考查形容词。句意：否则，我们可能会在身心上感到疲倦。本句主语为we，应用-ed 形式的形容词作表语，故将tiring改为tired。5.考查定语从句。句意：在十分钟的休息时间里，我们应该做一些摆脱疲劳的事情，并且不应该做任何会使我们过于兴奋的事情。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先
119、行词为不定代词anything，应用关系代词that引导该从句，故将which改为that。6.考查动词。句意：在十分钟的休息时间里，我们应该做一些摆脱疲劳的事情，并且不应该做任何会使我们太兴奋的事情。使役动词make的搭配为“make sb +形容词”，形容词作宾补，表示“使某人”，所以be动词在此处多余，故删除be。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要做的是真正的休息，而不是太兴奋。短语instead of中的of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故将get改为getting。8.考查时态。句意：我通常在10分钟的休息时间做一些简单的锻炼。根据语境和状语usually可知此处表达一般情况，应用一般现
120、在时，故将did改为do。9.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，在下节课我总是感到很有活力。短语“as a result ”为固定搭配，意为“因此”，故将For改为As。10.考查形容词。句意：因此，在下节课我总是感到很有活力。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将freshly改为fresh。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 David 有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括：1. 表示支持；2. 主要志愿活动；3. 申请方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】D
121、ear David,Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Club. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and Im writing to give you my full support. As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes
122、 we hold events in the local community to promote peoples awareness of environmental protection.Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me cooking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校交换生 David 有意加入学校阳光
123、志愿者组织（Sunshine Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括：1. 表示支持；2. 主要志愿活动；3. 申请方式。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：worthwhile (值得的)；be engaged in (参与)；be committed to (致力于)；environmental protection (环保)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】The reason why Im writing to you is that I would like to give you my full support. 我给你写信的原因是我想给你全力的支持。运用表语从句。【高分句型二】Sometimes we hold events whose aim is to promote peoples awareness of environmental protection in the local community. 有时我们举办活动的目的是在当地社区提高人们的环保意识。运用定语从句从句。
