1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分一、单项选择：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)1. _ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：又惊又喜，Tony站起来领奖。这里用形容词作状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心理状态，修饰人的形容词一般用过去分词形式，故选B。 2. We often provide our ch
2、ildren with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常给我们的孩子玩具、足球或者篮球，认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。“_ that all children like these things”在句中作原因状语，We与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用think的现在分词形式。故选A。3. _ automatically (自动地), the e-m
3、ail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To mail outD. Having mailed out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电子邮件将自动寄出，所有俱乐部会员都将收到该电子邮件。本句已有谓语will be received且无连词，动词短语mail out (寄出)用非谓语形式，动词短语mail out 与逻辑主语the e-mail是动宾关系，且mail out发生在谓语动作之后，用过去分词的一般式表被动，作状语。故选A项。4. With a lot of
4、difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is ha
5、ving a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选C项。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a lot of work to do, I have
6、 no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)5. While we were running on the playground, Jack sudde
7、nly stopped _ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正当我们在操场上奔跑的时候，杰克突然停止了奔跑，躺在了地上，所以我们都停下来看看他出了什么事。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.意为“停止(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”；第一空表示“停止跑步”，需
8、用动名词running；第二空表示“停止跑步看他出了什么事（做另一件事），需用to see。故选C。6. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查动词的时态。句意：当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我已经改变想法了。题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但我已经改变想法了。故用现在完成时。选A。7. Could I use your car tomorrow m
9、orning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？当然可以。明天早上我将在写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，表示将来正在发生的动作，所以用将来进行时，故选A项。【点睛】这题的时间暗示也是比较明显的。时态选择的关键是根据tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进
10、行时。8. On Monday morning it usually _ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意为：我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的 路程。由usually可知应用一般现在时。故选A。9. Hi, Mary. Its nice to see you.I _ coming to visit you but too much w
11、ork prevented me from doing so.A. had thought ofB. thought ofC. have been thought ofD. have thought of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前，是过去的过去，因而前一句用过去完成时。故选A项。【点睛】10. _ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known
12、.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：奥运会是否将在北京举行尚不清楚。_ the Games will be held in Beijing是主语从句，从句结构完整，但缺乏“是否”含义，用whether，首字母大写。故选C项。11. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A whenB. whereC. what
13、D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：有个故事说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明而合格的贵族包围。分析可知，Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court是解释说明名词A story的同位语从句，从句结构完整，不缺乏任何意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的that。故选D项。12. I was surprised by her words， which made me recognize_sil
14、ly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知，recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句；分析宾语从句可知，设空后是名词短语silly mistakes，所以感叹词要选what。故选A项。【点睛】13. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全国)A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了
15、，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。14. Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. at the timeC. every timeD. in the time【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：艾丽丝的父亲每次出差回家都会给她带一件漂亮的礼物。by the time到时候（为止）；at the time在一定时间；
16、every time每次；由句意可知，此处用连接词every time引导时间状语从句。故选C项。15. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：再给我们一周时间，我们就能完成任务。因为这是一祈使句的缩写形式。即祈使句+ and/or+简单句。这里的祈使句就缩写成了名词短语，所以这句相当于 Give us one more week and we will accomplish the task.故选C。二、阅读理解(共25小题，每题2分，满分50
17、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGoGolf Indoor and Outdoor Golf Programme An indoor and outdoor golf programme for kids. It is fun and easy to learn, and is a great exercise! The GoGolf Programme has been designed to introduce children from 4 to 12 years of age to the global sport of golf in a
18、manner that is progressive, active and safe. The GoGolf programme combines advanced technique with active golf exercises and games. Check us out for after-school programmes and summer camps.(905)771-7511joshCamp TrilliumCamp Trillium is a charitable organization that provides recreational programmin
19、g for children living with cancer and their families in the province of Ontario. All programmes are operated at no cost to the family. Camp Trillium offers 54 programmes ranging from family camps to youth and preschool groups to day camps to in-clinic programmes. These programmes operate 12 months o
20、f the year.1-888-999-CAMPinfocamptrillium.cabTenTen TennisTenTen Tennis makes tennis easy. It is active, dynamic, fun, easy to learn, and is a great exercise. TenTen Tennis contains all the basic elements of tennis. It has been created to develop the skills of tennis easily and effectively. TenTen T
21、ennis offers a varied programme consisting of ball skills, technique instruction and exercises. Check out our programmes and Summer Camps in Toronto, Richmond Hill and GTA.(905)771-7511tentenAvenue Road Arts SchoolOffer full-year Tolddler (幼儿期) arts and Kinder Arts programmes. Lets make Music classe
22、s for babies, as well as Fall, Winter and Spring after-school and Saturday sessions for children & teens and performing arts. Adult daytime and evening classes and visitor Summer Camps and Classes are also available.(416)961-1502contactus16. Mr Smith whose son suffers from cancer will probably atten
23、d _.A. Camp TrilliumB. TenTen TennisC. Avenue Road Arts SchoolD. GoGolf Indoor and Outdoor Golf programme17. What can we infer about the Avenue Road Arts School?A. It is free of charge for kids.B. It is suitable for babies only.C. Visitors can only attend it in summer.D. Adults can only attend class
24、es during the day time.18. We can learn from the passage that _.A. GoGolf Indoor and Outdoor Golf Programme is located in Toronto, CanadaB. rooms in Avenue Road Arts School are open 24 hoursC. TenTen Tennis makes playing golf easy for kidsD. Camp Trillium offers full-year programmes【答案】16. A 17. C 1
25、8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的安大略省要进行的活动项目，并对各自的特点和联系方式进行了说明。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Camp Trillium以下段落中“Camp Trillium is a charitable organization that provides recreational programming for children living with cancer and their families in the province of Ontario.(Camp Trillium是安大略省的一个慈善组织，为患有癌症的儿童及其家人提供娱乐
26、活动)”可知，Smith先生的儿子患有癌症，他可能会参加Camp Trillium。故选A项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Avenue Road Arts School以下段落中“Adult daytime and evening classes and visitor Summer Camps and Classes are also available.(开设针对成人的日间和晚间课程和针对访客的夏令营和课程)”，结合选项，可以推断，针对访客只开设了夏令营和课程，所以访客只有在夏天时候参加该项目。故选C项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Camp Trillium以下段落中“Th
27、ese programmes operate 12 months of the year.(这些方案每年进行12个月)”可知，Camp Trillium提供全年的活动项目。故选D项。BAlan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died of canc
28、er at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends. That is
29、because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested a
30、nd worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on s
31、ide jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization t
32、hat cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage(按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for fr
33、ee. Trechouse is using Naimans money to expand its college and career support services statewide.19. Why were Naimans best friends shocked at his donation?A. He left nothing to his relatives.B. He was dishonest in his economic conditions.C. He received wealth from his parents secretly.D. He used to
34、be very careful to spend money.20. Naiman was greatly concerned about _.A. his moneyB. his careerC. children in troubleD. life after retirement21. How did Naimans money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?A. It improved its transport system.B. It offered more toys to children.C. It sent more c
35、hildren to college.D. It helped more women give up drugs.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan Naiman一生非常节俭，但在去世后捐赠很多钱给那些处于困境中的孩子，他的朋友对此感到非常惊讶。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.（众所周知，Alan Naiman 在花钱方面非常谨慎。）”可知，Naiman最好的朋友对他的捐赠感到震惊
36、，因为他过去花钱非常谨慎。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He loved children（他爱孩子）”和“He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.（在看到生活对最痛苦的孩子是多么不公平之后，他很少把钱花在自己身上。）”可知，Naiman非常关心那些处于困境中的孩子。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The center used the money to pay off its mortga
37、ge(按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.（该中心用这笔钱偿还了抵押贷款，并购买了一辆新车来接送孩子们。）”可知，Naiman的钱被用来改善这个中心的交通系统。故选A。CIf businesses are to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing will be important. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed
38、 on workplace ceilings.PointGrab developed its technology before COVID-19 to help workspace managers optimize(优化) how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants. On
39、e of the companys first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its London office last year. PointGrabs sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability (利用率) of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a series of inno
40、vations(创新) that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now to prevent the coronavirus spreading face to face, PointGrab has modified the technology to some degree so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether theyre trave
41、ling in one direction around a building. Workspace managers can set up alarm for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example. The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by a company Cushman & Wakefield to encourage employees to practi
42、ce social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation centre in Belgium. While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has installed more than 10, 000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Co
43、la, Facebook and Dell.Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as a dot on a screen. “The sensor does not violate peoples privacy.” Shachar says. This is extremely important in the wor
44、kspace.22. What were the sensors used to do before COVID-19?A. To identify employees.B. To record locations.C. To keep track of employees.D. To make better use of office space.23. What does the underlined word “modified” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Introduced.B. Adjusted.C. Formed.D. Boomed.24.
45、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How we can get workers back into their officeB. How we can improve the employees efficiencyC. Smart sensors make office social distancing easierD. Smart sensors are a key technological innovation【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作场所
46、使用智能传感器在疫情期间将有助于保持社会距离。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“PointGrab developed its technology before COVID-19 to help workspace managers optimize（优化）how employees use office space.( PointGrab在新冠疫情以前研发了这个科技，帮助工作区管理经理优化雇工如何使用工作空间)”可知，这种传感器在疫情前是用来更充分利用办公室空间的。故选D。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“so the sensors can also monitor social
47、 distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether theyre traveling in one direction around a building(以便于这些传感器也可以通过跟踪人们相距有多远，以及他们是否在建筑物周围的一个方向上行走来监测社会距离)”可推断，为了防止冠状病毒面对面的传播，PointGrab已经在某种程度上改编了这种技术，故划线词词义为：改编；与adjust“调整”意思相近。故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“If businesses are to get wo
48、rkers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing（社会隔离）will be important. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed on workplace ceilings.(如果企业要让员工在流行期重返办公室，找到保持社会距离的方法将是关键。一家以色列公司认为，使用安装在工作场所天花板上的智能传感器可以提供帮助。)”可知，文章主要讲的是：使用智能传感器在疫情期间将有助于保持社会距离。因此推断C项“智能传感
49、器使办公室保持社交距离更容易”为最佳标题。故选C。【点睛】DAccording to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for custo
50、mers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the
51、taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering co
52、de for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me
53、, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped u
54、p content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show or “competitive eaters, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.25. What is the purpose of the
55、proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.B. To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.C. To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste.D. To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.26. How is Pa
56、ragraph 3 developed?A. By doing a survey.B. By offering analysis.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving an example.27. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage?A. Purchasing their favorite food.B. Buying proper amounts of food.C. Following some competitive eaters.D. Leaving their leftovers
57、 in the restaurant.28. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean?A. Appears unexpectedly.B. Spreads widely.C. Moves quickly.D. Fades slowly.【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物浪费占粮食总产量的10%。上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了应对节约粮食的各种做法。【
58、25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-
59、saving actions,” the proposal said. (上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。该提议称：“餐厅应利用社交媒体和直播的官方账号来推广和倡导节约食品的行动”)”可推知，文章中提到的提议的目的是鼓励餐馆采取措施减少食物浪费。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Ass
60、ociation proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.( 18个省的餐饮协会也加入了这场消除食物浪费的运动。武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即
61、10人一组只订够9人用餐的量。更多的食物只有在需要的时候才会被带到餐桌上。它启发人们重新思考他们与食物和浪费的关系)”可知，第三段中以武汉餐饮协会提出 “N-1”方案为例，可推知，第三段是通过举例而展开的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredie
62、nts, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.(美团和相关组织倡导商家为消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒消费者有关食材的味道、份量等信息，帮助消费者避免因信息误导而造成的食物浪费)”；倒数第三段中“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 d
63、iners would only order enough for nine people.( 武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量)”以及倒数第二段“On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to o
64、rder smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.(周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了吗合作。外卖平台饿了么将推出“半份计划”，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份的选择。此外，鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家)”可推知，文中提到的商家在顾客点菜过程中提醒顾客食物份额的大小，武汉餐饮协会提出的 N1 方案以及中国烹饪协会与“饿了么”平台合作推出的“半份计划”，即文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“if users search certain keyw
65、ords, such as “eating show or “competitive eaters, a cautionary message”以及后文“to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.”可知，当用户搜索与食物有关的关键词时，警示信息就会“突然出现，弹出”，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理饮食。故画线词意思是“突然出现，弹出”。故选A。EMini Book Excerpts（节选）Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on th
66、e land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accid
67、ent, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quietl
68、y. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they
69、 want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? B
70、ring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle
71、（Ecco,$14. 99）29. If the readers want to know about the title of Salinger, they should buy the book published by .A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House30. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. paren
72、ts with young children31. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf32. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .A. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accidentC
73、. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Annika carried out the crime【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。向读者推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。有传记、疑案小说、短篇小说及幽默，分别介绍了它们的内容，作者及书的价格。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked
74、and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it”（传记 当塞林格得知要在这片土地上建一个停车场时，这位中年作家感到震惊，并迅速买下了邻近地区以保护它）可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书， 这本书是由Random House出版的，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times
75、! “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now.”(你的孩子喜欢玩吗?来欢乐时光吧!你喜欢看你的孩子玩得开心吗?把他们带到欢乐时光!有趣的时代!现在在美国，“骑自行车娱乐”是最合法的娱乐方式。)可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own g
76、ood. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.”(有些女人天生愚蠢，而圆顶女人聪明过头了。有些女人生来就是给予的，而有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女人从母亲那里知道自己想成为什么样的人，有些女人从母亲那里知道自己不想成为什么样的人。)可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。 故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。Red Wol
77、f是一本悬疑小说，由“Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?”（你你认出车里的那个人了吗?”）“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers “Maybe,”he said quietly.”（男孩犹豫了一下，扭着手指“也许,”他平静地说。）可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。故选A。FI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, can not get aro
78、und by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for
79、 a while after First aid. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were f
80、ine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kidsthey have perfectly
81、 good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going?” I thought. People stared down at me, with pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me, the better.“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is youve got legs, and I hav
82、e wheels.”People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who ar
83、e truly disabled.33. When the writer was healthy, she once _.A. showed respect for disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs34. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the writer _.A. refused
84、 to accept it immediatelyB. felt curious about itC. thought it was ready for her fatherD. got ready to move around in it immediately35. The writer wants to say, _ from her own experience.A. life is so changeable that nobody can foreseeB. people with healthy legs are truly disabledC. people often eat
85、 their bitter fruitD. life is the best teacher for people36. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Wheelchairs Are as Good as Two LegsB. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyC. How to Get Used to WheelchairsD. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36.
86、A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. (我总是为坐轮椅的人感到难过)”和“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person. (但每当我看到有人坐在轮椅上，我只看到一个残疾人，而不是一个人)”可知，作者
87、同情坐轮椅的人，认为他们是残疾人，说明作者看不起残疾人。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it. (我同意放轻松，但当我走向门口时，我看到我爸爸朝我的方向推着轮椅！感觉到
88、颜色灼伤了我的脸颊，我让他把那东西推回到他发现它的地方)”可知，作者第一次面对轮椅时，想让爸爸把轮椅推回到发现它的地方，说明作者是拒绝立即坐轮椅的。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. (我总是为坐轮椅的人感到难过)”，第一段中的“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person. (但每当我看到有人坐在轮椅上，我只看到一个残疾人，而不是一个人)”和最后一段中的“Look
89、ing out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled. (看着这些面孔，我终于明白了：我曾经和他们一样。我对待坐轮椅的人的方式正是他们不希望被对待的方式。我意识到我们中的一些人有两条健康的腿，才是真正的残
90、疾人)”及全文内容可知，作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人，说明生活是人们最好的老师，能让人明白真正的道理。故选D项。【36题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. (我总是为坐轮椅的人感到难过)”，第一段中的“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person. (但每当我看到有人坐在轮椅上，
91、我只看到一个残疾人，而不是一个人)”和最后一段中的“Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled. (看着这些面孔，我终于明白了：我曾经和他们一样。我对待坐轮椅的人的方式正是他们不希望被对
92、待的方式。我意识到我们中的一些人有两条健康的腿，才是真正的残疾人)”及全文内容可知，作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人，坐轮椅和两条腿行走的人是平等的，不应该区别对待他们，A项“轮椅和两条腿都一样好”符合文意。故选A项。GYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and diffi
93、cult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that w
94、ay as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves
95、 when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical wor
96、ld and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others and even themselves to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspir
97、e not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end
98、of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to
99、have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.37. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. People and things around you.B. Opportunities and problems.C. Creators and their ch
100、oices.D. Victims and their sufferings.38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C. Victims can influence more people than creators.D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.39. The
101、 examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that_.A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.D. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life.40
102、. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了两种截然不同
103、的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“牺牲品”，另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“创造者”。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的“牺牲品”变成自己命运的“创造者”。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二三四句“When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terr
104、ible as long as “they” are around.(当你选择成为“牺牲品”，世界就会报你以冷漠和艰难。“他们”就会带给你痛苦和苦难。“他们”是错误的不好的，只要“他们”在身边，生活就是可怕的)”可知，这里的they代指你所在的这个世界上的人和事。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。本段是总分总结构，首句或尾句即是本段大意：创造者和牺牲品都是生活的决定者，根据本段最后一句“Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.(“牺牲品”和“创造者”都有决定自己
105、人生方向的选择权)”可知，创造者和牺牲品都是自己生命的主人。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“In reality，all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.(事实上，在我们生活的许多方面我们都扮演着“牺牲品”或“创造者”的角色)”即为主题句，此后的例子用来作为论据证明此论点，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度，不同做法。根据最后一段中的“In every moment and every circumstance, you can choos
106、e to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.(在每一时刻、每一种情况下，你都可以通过设定一个明确的意图来改变内在的受害者，并邀请你本身强大的创造者进入你的生活，从而拥有一个更充实、更丰富的生活)”可推知，作者建议人们不做生活的牺牲品，而是争做生活的创造者。故选D。三、七选五： (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短
107、文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _41_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or
108、 at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. _42_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or t
109、he death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _43_(3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and
110、 you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. _44_ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These
111、 steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. _45_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different peopl
112、e feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力【41题详解】C根据下文的Some ways of和But oth
113、er ways说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文【42题详解】F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。【43题详解】A根据前一句Dont take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。【44题详解】E根据上一句its time to get down to business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。【45题详解】D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way th
114、rough a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。考点：考查教育类短文阅读四、完型填空： (共40小题，每题1分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _46_than words. Acco
115、rding to specialists, our bodies send out more_47_than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _48_. And body language is particularly_49_when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _50_a part of us that i
116、ts actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._51_, different societies treat the_52_between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _53_contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with _54_. People from Latin American countries, _55_, touch
117、 each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in_56_, it may look like a Latino is_57_a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_58_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep_59_ which the Latino will in return regard as
118、_60_.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _61_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _62_cultures, theres a strong possibility of_63_. But whatever the situation, the best_64_is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be_65_.46. A. s
119、traighterB. louderC. harderD. further47. A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages48. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean49. A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult50. A. wellB. farC. muchD. long51. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short52. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greet
120、ings53. A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone54. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighborsD. enemies55. A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means56. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment57. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following58. A. closerB. fasterC. inD.
121、away59. A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out60 A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness61. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think62. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich63. A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness64. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice
122、65. A. noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%。同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样。北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等。不管
123、是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：事实胜于雄辩。 A“更直接的” B“更响亮的，更大声的” C“更困难的，更坚硬的”D“更远的，较远的，更进一步的，深一层的”，由 It speaks a than words.意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力。我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。speak louder胜于。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：根据专家们所言，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息。A“声音，音调，声波” B“邀请，请柬，吸引” C “感觉，情绪，气
124、氛” D“信息，消息，要旨”，由In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 得知，我们的肢体会传递很多信息。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%。A“希望，期待” B“接受，欢迎，接纳” C“发现”D“表示意思，意思是，打算”，由our bodies send out more，非语言交流传递很多我们真正要表达的信息。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言尤其重要。A“立即的，直接的，目前的” B“
125、误导性的，骗人的” C“重要的” D“困难的”，由when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化).意思是：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言当然尤其重要。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的。A“良好的，健康的，恰当的” B“远的，遥远的” C“许多的，大量的” D“长的，长时间的”，由a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.得知，我们实际上经常没有注意到，其实肢体语言占我们交流的一大部分。故选C。【51题
126、详解】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：总之，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“例如，举来说” B“于是，因此，这样” C“无论如何，然而，可是” D“简而言之，总之，一句话”。由前面And misunderstandings occur as a result of it由于人们并没有意识到肢体语言在交流中的重要，因此，这经常会带来误解（忽视肢体语言）。而这里是在举例说明这个问题。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“贸易，行业”B“距离，路程，间隔”C“支持，支撑，帮助”D“回应，回答”，根据下面对欧洲人和拉丁美洲人d举例的重点，不同的
127、社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B。【53题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。A“眼睛，视力”B“形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的”C“形容词，身体的，肉体的”D“电话，电话机”，由 contact (接触) even with friends,得知，北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A“陌生人”B“亲人，亲戚”C“邻居”D“敌人”，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接触) even with
128、friends, and certainly not with 得知，北欧人们很少跟朋友有肢体接触，当然更不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。故选A。【55题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：来自拉丁美洲的人们，在另一方面，却经常彼此接触。A“换句话说” B “在另一方面” C“以相同的方式” D“无论如何，以各种方式”，由People from Latin American countries, , touch each other quite a lot. 得知，这是在对比北欧人和来自拉丁美洲的人们，表示在另一方面。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间
129、里一直跟着一个挪威人。A“困难” B“谈话” C“沉默” D“实验”，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中。in conversation在谈话，在交谈中。in silence 安静地，无声地。由The Latino, trying to express friendship, 得知，在谈话中，出现拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人的场景。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A“打扰，妨碍，使不安”B“帮助”C“指导，引路，操纵”D“跟随，接着，继承”。 由The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving，
130、得知，在谈话中，拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词和介词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近。A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在里面”D“不在的，遥远的”。 由The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving .得知，拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，当然是移动地更近。故选A。【59题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直后退。 A“向前走，站出来”B“发生，进行，向前走”C“由于害怕而后退” D“出现，出版，出来”。 由The Norwegian, ve
131、ry probably seeing this as pushiness, 得知，挪威人会一直后退。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人反过来会视它为一种冷酷。A“弱点，缺点”B“粗心大意，草率”C“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由which the Latino will in return regard as .得知，拉丁美洲人向着前靠近，北欧人后退，热情的拉丁美洲人 会视这种行为是一种冷酷。故选D。【61题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，当人们谈话的时候，有很多东西都在进行。A“谈话，讨论，说”B“旅行，传送，前进”C“笑，发笑，嘲笑”D“想，思索，以为”，由And only
132、 a part of it is in the words themselves得知，当人们谈话的时候，有一部分信息传达出来。故选A。【62题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当双方来自于不同的文化时。 A“不同的，各式各样的”B“欧洲的，欧洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的”，根据上面的例子得知，当来自于不同的文化的人交流时会出现很多误解的信息。故选A。【63题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性。A“好奇心，奇人，其特性”B“兴奋，激动，刺激”C“误解，误会，不和”D“神经质，焦躁”，文化差异造成误解。故选C。【64题详解】考查名词辨析。 句意：最好的建议
133、是遵守黄金法则。A“机会，可能性”B“时间，时机”C“结果”D“建议”，遵守黄金法则是一条建议。故选D。【65题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像你希望你想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。 A“注意，警告”B“对待，治疗，处理”C“尊重”D“使高兴”，这里是建议所以根据treat得知是用想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。故选B。 (2)Years ago I had a falling-out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault. I was afraid to _66_ that I was wrong,
134、 so we hadnt spoken for years. Then we bumped into each other and decided to meet for lunch. It was so _67_ that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together I felt forced to apologize for my _68_ years earlier.My experience isnt unique. Many people _69_ apologizing because the idea of admitti
135、ng to wrongdoing makes them _70_ uncomfortable. Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always _71_ our standards. We might also fear that the victim(受害者) wont _72_ our apology. We all like to _73_ ourselves as good peopleas kind, considerate and moral. For these _74_, an apology can b
136、e very difficult to give.Given my experience, there is no _75_ that an apology is an important tool for _76_ relationship to make it functional again. Usually a(n) _77_ apology is called for, but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more _78_ to wait, because their _79_ may stop t
137、hem from accepting our apologies. Also a delay _80_ an apologys effectiveness because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/her _81_. But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects, which can improve our mental health and repair our _82_ personal relationships. _83_, expressing
138、regret and acknowledging responsibility are also vital. Without _84_, its a good reason of your actions; without responsibility, its an excuse.My friend and I had lunch recently 15 years after my belated apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped us heal our relationship. Were both
139、_85_ to have our friendship today.66. A. reportB. believeC. admitD. record67. A. pleasantB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. wise68. A. commentB. promiseC. troubleD. behavior69. A. allowB. avoidC. appreciateD. admit70. A. regretfullyB. slightlyC. eagerlyD. terribly71. A. go back toB. look up toC. give way toD
140、. live up to72. A. acceptB. analyzeC. exchangeD. check73. A. serveB. viewC. praiseD. encourage74. A. reasonsB. contentsC. detailsD. examples75. A. needB. senseC. doubtD. use76. A. explainingB. rebuildingC. announcingD. practicing77. A. frequentB. permanentC. immediateD. formal78. A. convenientB. eff
141、ectiveC. adventurousD. inspiring79. A. anxietyB. curiosityC. angerD. concern80. A. discoversB. recordsC. suppliesD. increases81. A. misdeedsB. reputationsC. questionsD. decisions82. A. damagedB. disturbedC. requiredD. disabled83. A. InsteadB. ThusC. MeanwhileD. However84. A. challengeB. regretC. exp
142、ressionD. influence85. A. tolerantB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. appreciative【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. A 82. A 83. C 84. B 85. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者多年前因为自己的错误和朋友闹翻，但是因为作者不想道歉而多年不说话，到后来作者再次遇见朋友，为自己的行为道歉，从而与朋友重修旧好，作者以自己的道歉经
143、历为例子，分析了人们不想道歉的原因，并就如何道歉提供了一些建议。【66题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢承认我错了，所以我们很多年没说过话了。A. report报告；B. believe相信；C. admit承认；D. record记录。根据前文“Years ago, I had a falling-out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault.(几年前，我和一个朋友闹翻了，因为一个误会，完全是我的错。)”可知，错在作者，但作者却不承认，以致两人多年未说话。故选C项。【67题详解】考查形容词
144、词义辨析。句意：我们经常见面，真是太愉快了。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. ridiculous愚蠢的；荒谬的；D. wise明智的；聪明的。根据前文“Then we bumped into each other and decided to meet for lunch.(然后我们碰到了，决定一起吃午饭。)”可知，作者和朋友重聚了，且后文“After two or three meals together(在一起吃两三顿饭之后)”提及他们又一起吃了两三顿饭，说明他们的见面很愉快。故选A项。【68题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一起吃了两三顿饭之后，我
145、觉得自己不得不为几年前的行为道歉。A. comment评论；意见；B. promise允诺；答应；C. trouble困难；苦恼；D. behavior行为。根据前文“I felt forced to apologize(我觉得不得不道歉)”可知，作者想要道歉，应是因为之前错误的行为。故选D项。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人不愿意道歉，因为一想到承认自己做错了什么，他们就会觉得非常不舒服。A. allow允许；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；感激；D. admit承认。根据后文“because the idea of admitting to wrongdo
146、ing makes them _5_ uncomfortable(因为承认错误的想法让他们感到不舒服)”可知，承认自己的错误是令自己不舒服的，因此就会拒绝或避免去承认。故选B项。【70题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人不愿意道歉，因为一想到承认自己做错了什么，他们就会觉得非常不舒服。A. regretfully懊悔地；遗憾地；B. slightly略微；稍微；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. terribly非常；可怕地。分析可知，所选副词应是修饰空后“uncomfortable”，应是程度副词，且结合前文“ Many people_4_apologizing”提及不想道歉，应是因
147、为承认自己的错误“很不舒服”。故选D项。【71题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：道歉迫使我们承认自己并不总是坚持自己的原则。A. go back to追溯到；回到；B. look up to仰慕；尊敬；C. give way to给让路；D. live up to不辜负；做到。结合后文宾语“our standards(我们的原则)”可知，应是坚持自己的原则，“live up to our standards”可意为“坚持我们的原则”。故选D项。【72题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也可能担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。A. accept接受；B. analyze分析；C. exchange交换
148、；D. check检查；核对。根据后文宾语“our apology(我们的道歉)”可知，应是担心道歉不被接受。故选A项。【73题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢把自己看成好人善良、体贴、有道德。A. serve服务；B. view把视为；以看待；C. praise表扬；赞扬；D. encourage鼓励；鼓舞。“view sb. as”，固定短语，意为“将某人看作为”。故选B项。【74题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因，道歉是很难的。A. reasons原因；理由；B. contents内容；目录；C. details细节；D. examples例子；榜样。结合语境可知，“t
149、hese”应是指代前文提及的一系列不道歉的理由。故选A项。【75题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，毫无疑问，道歉是重建关系的重要工具，让它再次发挥作用。A. need需要；B. sense觉察到；意识到；C. doubt怀疑；D. use使用。“there is no doubt that+同位语从句”，固定句式，“毫无疑问的是”，用在文中表达 “主动道歉”带来的重要意义。故选C项。【76题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，毫无疑问，道歉是重建关系的重要工具，让它再次发挥作用。A. explaining解释；说明；B. rebuilding重建；使恢复；C. announ
150、cing宣布；通知；D. practicing练习；遵循。根据前文“Given my experience(从我的经历来看)”可知，作者在这里引用自己的“由于误会与朋友闹翻，主动道歉又重修旧好”的亲身经历作为例证，因此空后的“relationship”应是指作者和朋友“重修旧好”。故选B项。【77题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. frequent频繁的；经常发生的；B. permanent永久的；长久的；C. immediate立即的；立刻的；D. formal正式的；庄重的。
151、后文“but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more _13_ to wait(但如果受害者对错误行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效)”提及道歉需要等待，“but”表示转折，因此设空应是与“等待”相反含义，即，立即道歉。故选C项。【78题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. convenient方便的；便捷的；B. effective有效的；C. adventurous （人） 有冒险精神的；（事物） 冒险性
152、的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。根据后文原因“because their _14_ may stop them from accepting our apologies(因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉)”可知，当错误导致对方很生气时，愤怒的他们不接受道歉，等待怒气消失，再道歉会更有效。故选B项。【79题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. anxiety担心；忧虑；B. curiosity好奇心；求知欲；C. anger怒气；怒火；D. concern关
153、爱；担心。与前文“angry”相呼应，此空应是“anger”。故选C项。【80题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，延迟也会增加道歉的有效性，因为它传达了冒犯者有时间反思他/她的错误。A. discovers发现；发掘；B. records记录；记载；C. supplies供应；提供；D. increases增长；提高。根据后文“because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/her _16_(因为它传达了冒犯者有时间反思他/她的劣迹)”可知，延期的道歉说明了花时间反思自己的错误了，因此道歉更有效，即，提高了道歉的
154、有效性。故选D项。【81题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，延迟也会增加道歉的有效性，因为它传达了冒犯者有时间反思他/她的错误。A. misdeeds错误；劣迹；罪行；B. reputations名声；声誉；C. questions问题；疑问；D. decisions决定；抉择。与前文“but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior(但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒)”的“the wrong behavior”相呼应，此空应是其同义表达，即，“misdeeds(错误；劣迹；罪行)”。故选A项。【82题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是发自内心
155、的道歉有更强大的作用，它能改善我们的心理健康，修复我们受损的人际关系。A. damaged毁坏；损害；B. disturbed打扰；使不安；C. required需要；D. disabled使丧失能力；使无效。根据前文动词“repair”意为“修复”可知，“personal relationships(人际关系)”应是先被错误的行为所破坏了。故选A项。【83题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，表达遗憾和承认责任也很重要。A. Instead反而；却；B. Thus因此；从而；C. Meanwhile同时；与此同时；D. However然而；但是。根据后文副词“also”可知，该句表达“exp
156、ressing regret and acknowledging responsibility are also vital(表示遗憾和承认责任也很重要)”与前文“But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects(但是发自内心的道歉更有效果)”为并列关系，应选择并列关系副词。故选C项。【84题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不留遗憾，是你行动的好理由； 没有责任，这只是一个借口。 A. challenge挑战；B. regret懊悔；遗憾；C. expression表示；表达；D. influence影响。与前文“expressing regre
157、t(表示遗憾)”中“regret”相呼应，此空应是B项“regret”。故选B项。【85题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为拥有我们今天的友谊，我们都很感激。A. tolerant容忍的；宽容的；B. cautious小心的；谨慎的；C. enthusiastic热情的；热心的；D. appreciative感激的；感谢的。根据前文“My friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated apology.(在我迟到的道歉15年后，我和朋友最近共进午餐。)”可知，作者和朋友至今仍是朋友，拥有这份友谊是值得感激的。故选D项。五、
158、语法填空(共20个小题， 每小题1分，满分20分) (1)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi. _86_ (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by _87_ (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.When Peg was young, one of his
159、legs _88_ (bite) off by a dog. Days later, _89_ wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call for help around North America to see _90_ there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decide
160、d to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer _91_ (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more _92_ (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent several _93_ (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more comp
161、lex _94_ they had thought.Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Pegs leg _95_ (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.【答案】86. has raised/ has been raising 87. selling 88. was bitten 89. the 90. if/whether
162、91. to create 92. detailed 93. months 94. than 95. perfectly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Pasty Smith的养鸭子的女士，她的一只鸭子Peg被狗咬一条腿残疾了，Smith女士向外界寻求帮助，一些八年级学生通过3D打印技术最终成功地为Peg造出一条假腿，使它又能重新活动了。【86题详解】考查时态。句意：Pasty Smith，一个来自密西西比州50岁女性，已经养鸭子养了很多年了。从句子的时间状语for many years来看，表示动作发生于过去，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行
163、时。故填has raised/ has been raising。【87题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她以卖鸭蛋谋生。这里sell作by的宾语要用动词-ing形式，表示“通过的方式、方法”。故填selling。【88题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当Peg还小时，它的一条腿被狗咬了。分析句子可知，by后面的a dog应该是bite一词的逻辑主语，即鸭子Peg是被咬的，要用被动语态，且句子是一般过去时。故填was bitten。【89题详解】考查冠词。句意：几天后，它腿上的伤口开始被感染。前句中已经提到Peg被狗咬，这里的伤口属于特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。【90题详解】考查名词性从句。句意
164、：于是Smith女士在整个北美地区寻求帮助，看是否有人能给Peg造一条新腿。根据句子结构容易推断属于宾语从句，需要连接词，结合语境来看，这是Smith女士质询、想了解的内容，且从句是陈述性内容不缺成分，根据句意，应该用if或whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。【91题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们觉得也许可以用3D打印机来给Peg造一条人工腿。分析句子可知，这里create作目的状语，要用不定式。故填to create。【92题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中三名学生要求了解Peg更多的详细信息。空白处置于more和information之间，需要一个形容词作定语，detail
165、ed意为“详细的，具体的”，符合句意。故填detailed。【93题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后他们花了几个月时间制造并检测不同的模型。由several修饰，其后要跟可数名词复数形式。故填months。【94题详解】考查比较级。句意：事情远比他们预想的要复杂。分析句子可知，这里使用了形容词比较级，需要用than连接比较对象。故填than。【95题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，他们的努力没有白费，制造出了一个完美适合Peg的腿的模型。分析句子可知，这里perfect修饰动词fitted，要用副词形式。故填perfectly。(2)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine
166、a time _96_ people feel like theyre inside their favorite video games, or can travel the world without leaving home. This _97_ (become) possible as virtual reality (VR) continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) _98_ (hold) on Janua
167、ry 6 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Of the _99_ (approximate) 3,900 exhibitors at the show, more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.VR technology started with games, but developers say it has the potential to transform _100_ aspects of our life.Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo, co-founder of
168、Immersion-VRelia, says VR can be a great tool for _101_ (educate). “We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular (分子的) structure of water,” he says. “If you see them in a virtual reality environment, not reading about them in a book _102_ watching a video, I believe you will be ab
169、le to learn about these things better.”According to Nick Nassiri of Razer, innovations (新发明) in virtual reality will keep _103_ (come) up. He believes theyll happen first in gaming, then extend _104_ other areas including medicine and education. “The key is getting it right in gaming,” he says. “And
170、 then _105_ rest will come.”【答案】96. when 97. will become 98. held 99. approximately 100. other 101. education 102. or 103. coming 104. to 105. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，虚拟现实在发展，首先发生在游戏领域，然后才会扩展到包括医药和教育在内的其他领域。【96题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：想象一下，当人们感觉自己置身于他们最喜爱的电子游戏中，或者可以不离家环游世界。此处定语从句，先行词是a time，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副
171、词when。故填when。【97题详解】考查时态。句意：随着虚拟现实（VR）的不断发展，这将成为可能。此处主句缺乏谓语，本句是由as引导的时间状语从句，“主将从现”，主句谓语用一般将来时。故填will become。【98题详解】考查过去分词。句意：专家表示，1月6日在内华达州拉斯维加斯举行的2015年国际消费电子展（CES）上，虚拟现实是一个热门话题。宾语从句已有系动词was且无连词，动词hold用非谓语形式，动词hold和逻辑主语the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES)是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词短语t
172、he 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES)。故填held。【99题详解】考查副词。句意：在展会的大约3900名参展商中，有十多家展示了他们在虚拟现实技术方面的成就。此处用副词approximately作状语，修饰数量结构3,900exhibitors。故填approximately。【100题详解】考查代词。句意：虚拟现实技术始于游戏，但开发者表示，它有潜力改变我们生活的其他方面。由句意可知，代词other (其他的)符合语境。故填other。【101题详解】考查名词。句意：Manuel Gutierrez Novelo是沉浸式V
173、Relia的联合创始人，他说虚拟现实可以成为一个伟大的教育工具。介词for后面用抽象名词education做宾语。故填education。【102题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你在虚拟现实环境中看到它们，而不是在书中读到它们或观看视频，我相信你将能够更好地了解这些东西。reading about them in a book和watching a video是选择关系，用表选择的并列连词or。故填or。【103题详解】考查动名词。句意：根据Razer公司的Nick Nassiri的说法，虚拟现实领域的创新将不断涌现。固定搭配keep doing sth. (一直做某事)，用动名词作宾语。故填co
174、ming。【104题详解】考查介词。句意：他相信，这将首先发生在游戏领域，然后扩展到包括医药和教育在内的其他领域。固定搭配extend to(扩展到)，用介词to。故填to。【105题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后剩下的就来了。the rest (其余)为固定搭配，用定冠词the。故填the。六、短文改错(每篇10处错误，共20处，每小题1分，满分20分) (1)106. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）
175、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural rules where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaura
176、nt in Japan, chance are that people may sit on the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that its common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study peoples body
177、language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.【答案】1. withto2. wherethat/which 3. easilyeasy 4. isare 5. 去掉will 6. chancechances 7. eateating 8. thereforehowever 9. woman前加a 10. understandingunderstand【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯，说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我们都知道，文化
178、就像一座冰山。be similar to后既可以加物主代词又可以加人；be similar with后只可以加人。故with改成to。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故where改成that/which。第三处：考查形容词。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词。故easily改成easy。第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Most of our cultural values是复
179、数，be动词用复数。故is改成are。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故去掉will。第六处：考查名词。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。此处are是复数动词，主语也要用复数形式。故chance改成chances。第七处：考查形容词。句意：这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits，用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改成eating。第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”
180、。故therefore改成however。第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。泛指“一个女人”，woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语，用不定式。故understanding改成understand。【点睛】(2)107. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
181、），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two weeks after the summer vacation, I had been thinking about how to do since I didnt have to go to school for couple of months. During the holiday, I finished my homeworks quite early. Then we th
182、ought it would be a good idea to find a job to do for the rest of the bored holiday. I clearly remembered it was the first time that I have had a job. I spent a month in an office, mainly keyed information into the companys database. Every day I just did the same thing, but I try my best to love the
183、 work and continue. Although I found the job not interesting and I didnt earn much, but I still learned a lot from it.【答案】1.afterbefore2.howwhat3.在couple前面加a4.homeworkshomework5.weI6.boredboring7.havehad8.keyedkeying9.trytried10.将but去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假工作的经历以及从工作中学到的东西。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在暑假的前两
184、周，我一直在想我有几个月不用去上学要做什么。结合语境“在暑假的前两周”可知，此处表示“在之前”。故将after改为before。2.考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：在暑假的前两周，我一直在想我有几个月不用去上学要做什么。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”作about的宾语，do后面缺少宾语，需用what连接。故将how改为what。3.考查冠词。句意：在暑假的前两周，我一直在想我有几个月不用去上学要做什么。a couple of months为固定短语，意为“几个月”。故在couple前面加a。4.考查名词。句意：假期里，我很早就完成了作业。homework为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为
185、homework。5.考查代词。句意：然后我想找一份工作来度过这个无聊的假期会是个好主意。结合语境可知，此处需用代词I，故将we改为I。6.考查形容词。句意：然后我想找一份工作来度过这个无聊的假期会是个好主意。此处修饰名词holiday，需用形容词作定语，holiday指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将bored改为boring。7.考查动词时态。句意：我清楚地记得那是我第一次有工作。“it was the first time that”为固定句型，that引导的从句使用过去完成时。故将have改为had。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在办公室待了一个月，主要是把信息输入公司的数据库。spent为谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和key之间为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将keyed改为keying。9.考查动词时态。句意：每天我只是做同样的事情，但我尽我最大的努力去热爱这份工作并继续下去。本篇陈述过去的事情，且根据did可知，此处需用一般过去时。故将try改为tried。10.考查连词。句意：虽然我发现这份工作没趣，也挣不了多少钱，但我仍然从中学到了很多。although与but不能连用，although引导的是让步状语从句，不能和主句并列。故将but去掉。
