1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷第二部分：阅读理解 （共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is call
2、ed the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific
3、, and Cultural Organization) is in Paris.The Seine River divided the city into two parts. Thirtytwo bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the left bank (south
4、 side) of the river. The beautiful white church Scare Coeur lies on top of the hill called Monometer on the right bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark
5、 in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the paresis. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million
6、people live in the Paris area.21. The Best title for this passage is “_”.A. The French LanguageB. The City of ParisC. Education and Culture in FranceD. The Eiffel Tower, the Symbol of Paris22. The underlined word “headquarters” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. buildings B. research centerC. leading body D
7、. chief office23. According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located _.A. on the left bank B. on neither bankC. on the right bank D. on both banks24. The Pont Neff was built _.A. in the 1500s B. in the 1600sC. in the 1700s D. around the 1600sBParents are often amazed at how fast their
8、child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（
9、物质）like sand or wateras early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them w
10、ith two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants dont seem to count thin
11、gs like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What were saying is that they can quantify substances; its just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”This informa
12、tion further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, weve discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that theres somebody in there that
13、has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a childs progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Ei
14、nstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.25. The quantifying ability refers to the ability to .Achoose between different substancesBget much knowledge of the worldCdescribe the quantity of somethingDobtain math-related skills26. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?ATh
15、e process of doing research.BThe scientific findings.CThe final choice of infants.DThe observation of infants behavior.27. Babies choose the larger amount of food .Aby saying numbersBwith the help of parentsCon personal preferenceDthrough their natural abilities28. Whats the best title of the text?A
16、Breakthrough in Baby StudiesBAmazing Baby-training IdeasCEarly Human AbilitiesDUnique Quantifying MethodsCNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boysmade a big splashon the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the bands biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Cart
17、er. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aarons big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favori
18、te songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didnt want to be part of a band an
19、ymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made
20、lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “Im Gonna Miss You Forever”.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasnt a singer, then I wouldnt be there.”29 .According to the passage, Aaron
21、_.Ajoined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenBfell in love with music after Nick became famousCwas not allowed to sing by his familyDwas thankful for his brother Nicks support30.“Crush on you” is the name of a _.AbandBsongCmovieDplay31.What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragra
22、ph 1 probably mean?ADrew wide attention.BGot into great troubleCCollected a lot of money.DLed to a heated discussion.32.What is discussed in the passage?AThe rise and fall of a band.BThe way to be a singer.CThe road to success of a singer.DThe secret of success of a band.DThere have been great chang
23、es in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of w
24、hom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and
25、have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器) and convenience foods. This important change in womens w
26、ay of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-le
27、aving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in
28、 marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.33. We are told that in an average fami
29、ly about 1890 _.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteenC. four or five children died when they were five.D. seven of eight children lived to be more than five34. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother _.A. would expect to work until she diedB.
30、 was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays35. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _.A. marry so that they can get a jobB. continue working until they are going to have a babyC
31、. leave school as soon as they canD. give up their jobs for good after they are married第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydre
32、amers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._36_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements i n human histo
33、ry. _37_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling
34、 safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._38_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
35、Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._39_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._40_Always r
36、emember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was
37、thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook o
38、r voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.第II卷（非选择题）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man found a sparrow with a broken wing.He brought it home and nursed it back to41. Afterwards, though it could fly, the
39、 sparrow42to leave the house. The old mans wife asked her husband to get rid of the bird as it was43the house.But he wouldnt listen.One day while her husband was asleep, the woman44the sparrow, took it far away from the house,and let it go,warning it never to45. The old man missed his friend and hop
40、ed it would come back,46it never did. Then one day,several weeks later,he was walking past an old house when he heard a47sound.He looked up and there was the48, sitting on the gate.The sparrow gave the old man a gold49it had found in the house.The old man did not50much about money,but his wife was51
41、when she saw the coin,and made up her mind to get more from the sparrow.52 ,early the next morning she slipped out of her house and made her53to the old house.When she saw the sparrow she54it to return.“If you have found55 _,bring it along and Ill spend it all on you.”she promised.The sparrow brough
42、t her an old56with the help of its friends.The basket was57 but the woman did not wait to find out what was in it.She grabbed it and ran,58that the sparrow would follow and take up residence(住所）in her house again.The moment she reached home,she59the basket,expecting it to be filled to the eaves(屋檐）w
43、ith gold and silver.Instead,out60dozens of sparrows.The woman spent the rest of her life trying to drive the sparrows out.41.A. danger B. life C. health D. help42.A. refused B. decidedC. managed D. failed43.A. cleaningB. sweeping C. building D. dirtying44.A. fedB. noticedC. caughtD. killed45.A. retu
44、rn B.fly C. stay D. cry46.A. andB. if C. butD. until47.A. strangeB. sweetC.loud D. familiar48.A. catB. sparrow C. basket D. stick49.A. coinB. watchC. ring D. cup50.A. bring B. takeC. careD. put51.A. afraid B.sadC. nervousD.excited52.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Luckily53.A. wayB. mark C. pictu
45、re D. sign54.A. forbade B. forced C. beggedD. helped55.A. food B. treasureC. roomsD.plant56.A. bowlB. box C. chair D. basket57.A. covered B. emptyC. bigD. small58.A. pleasedB. afraidC. anxiousD. hopeful59.A. laid B. broke C. hidD. opened60.A. walkedB. ran C. flew D. jumped笫 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效o第二
46、部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit_62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_63mos
47、toutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean up.Butriverwasntchangedinafewdays_64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_67isdrivingyou
48、rfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare_68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapol
49、lutedriver.Justbe_70(patience)第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My biggest problem is that Im
50、too busy. When I am young, I used to have so much time, and these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play games with my friends, but I just dont have time anymore. In the evening, I used
51、to watch TV or chatted with my grandma, but now I has to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert. These days, I hardly ever have time with concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real miss the old days!第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近几年，中国各地经常发生洪涝灾害，给人们的生活和社会造成极大的危害。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语文章，叙述洪涝发
52、生时的情况，词数100个左右。1. 损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；2. 洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；3. 补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，退耕还湖；4. 相信经过各方努力，我们一定能最大限度地降低自然灾害造成的危害。注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考答案21-24BDBA25-28CBDA29-32DBAC33-35CDB36-40 BDAEG41-60CADCA CDBAC DBACB DABDC61was考查时态。62actually63the考查冠词。64or考查连词。65toreduce考查非66clea
53、ner考查形容词的比较级。67That/which考查定语从句。68amazing考查词性转换。69changes考查名词。70patient需要的是耐心。答案：My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I young, I used to have so much time, these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time games with my friends, but I just dont have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or with my grandma, but now I to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to . These days, I hardly ever have time concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I miss the old days!
