1、1Learning plan 编制人：汤淑珍 校对人： 邵兵 使用时间： 领导签字：Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims:1.) Master the new words and expressions2.) Master the new structures2. Ability aims:1.) Make use of the words, expressions and structures freely. 2.) Get the main idea of this passage and learn about. Nelson Mandela.3. Emotion
2、al aim:Learn the spirit: optimism, persistence and confidence.Content to preview1. Preview the following words and expressions lawyer guidance fee fare be hopeful aboutstage worry about youth league unfair equalvote attack violence as a matter of fact legal blow up put.in prison Go to prison achieve
3、 ones dreambe willing to be worried about turn to in trouble be generous with be grateful for break the law out of work2. Preview the following structures 1) We were put into a position where people communicate only by means of body language.(定从) 2) Only then did we decide to answer violence with vo
4、lence.（倒装） Key pointsPara1.1. to whom I went for adviceadvice U劝告；忠告；建议；意见 go to sb for advice_= turn to sb for advice. advice on sth _give advice for sb_follow ones advice _a piece of advice/ a word of advice_take ones advice_on ones advice _2. give/offer guidance to sb on sth_. under the guidance
5、of _.3. legal _. opposite word : _.4. be generous with sth _. (n)_.be generous to sb_.It is generous of sb to do sth._.5. be grateful to sb for sth_. I would be grateful to you if _.Para.21. continue + to do 2. continue doing 继续做某事go on doingHe continued sleeping/ to sleep as if nothing had happened
6、. 译_.2 .fee 服务费，酬金（如付予私人教师，医生等）Pay the lawyers fees (付律师费)fare: (公共汽车，轮船，出租车等的)交通费用，票价到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少？译_。Travel at half/full/reduced _(半、全、减价票旅行). A bill for school _ (学费帐单).3. worry about =be worried about I worried about your health.I was worried about your health. a worried look _.Dont be worried. -
7、 Take it easy._译._.4. This is a time when one have got to have a passbook.(_从句)。 There be a time/times when .译_ 有段时间我们是好朋友。_. 这是一段快乐的时光。_.Para.31.get the correct papers so. ( passbooks)证件2.be/become hopeful about _3. as as sb can / as.as possible._.4.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest num
8、ber of laws stopping our rights and progress, 后置定语修饰_( People have seen there are more and more laws that stop the rights of the black people and the progress of the society.)时间+see . 为.发生的时间。地点+see. 为发生的地方。The past three years have seen many disasters.过去的三年发生了许多灾难。The stadium saw the greatest Olmpi
9、c Games.体育馆举行过最盛大的奥运会。3. reach a stage =come to situation/period/ point/state阶段on stage 在舞台上 on the stage 在舞台上；现阶段；当演员 at this stage (adv.) 眼下 first stage 第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的 development stage 发展阶段；开发期，发展期 n. 计阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站 drama , phase , age , grade , theater vt. 举行；上演；筹划 celebrate , put on vi. 举行；适于上演；
10、乘驿车旅行 come off , to hold 窗体底端4.vote (n, v)_ voter (n) _ Vote for/against sb _vote on sth _ Vote sb sth _We voted you our chairman_In the end we voted on the decision._.5. be put into a position =be forced into such a situation put sb into aposition= force sb into a.situation 是处于.境地，使在.处境中。position.
11、(n) 职位,职务; 立场,态度; 位置,地点,方位.Your position/view on the taxes._.Your position in the school._.6. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only+状语放在句首，主句倒装。此状与可能是副词，介词短语或从句。Only in this morning _(我们可以晚起。)Only now _（我们知道我们错了。）Only by that way _(我们才会成功。)The boy was helped out only when hi
12、s father arrived in a hurry(不到装)。改错Only when the war was over in 1918 he was able to get back to work Only by practicing a few hours every day you will be able to master English.Only then he realized the importance of English.Only in this way you can learn English well Only the teachers are allowed
13、to use the room(only 修饰_) 7. accept 表示自愿，主动地接受 receive表示被动的接受。I cannot _ the gift.He _ many presents on his birthday.He _ the present, but he didnt _ it.8.主谓一致用就近原则either or Either he or you _ (be)right.neither nornot onlybut also There be there _(be)a book ,a chair and ablackboard.9. answerwith. 用
14、对付.I will answer the phone/ door/bell.(接、回应)10. achieved our dream= our dream _ _. Achievement.(n)_ achieve ones dream_.achieve ones dream of doing sth_.11. make black and white people equalmake + 宾语 + 宾补(名词， 形容词，动词)We will make him monitor._Our maths teacher made us interested in maths._The boss ma
15、de him work fourteen hours a day_13. equal (adj, v) equally (adv) _(n). A equals B _. A is equal to B _. be equal to+n/doing sth_.Two plus two equals four._.Tom is equal to the position._.14. blow up 爆炸、给充气、发火。Could you blow up a balloon? 你能吹起一个气球吗？I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my fro
16、nt tires.我不得不在气修站停下来给我的汽车前轮充气。Enemies planted to blow up the plant.He blowed up when he saw the broken glass Self-check1. My mother used to_her teaching when she was young. A. devoting to B. devote to C. be deoted to D. being devoted to2. _you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healt
17、hy. A. only if. will you B. only if , you will C. unless, will you D. unless , you will3. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least_importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper4. I haved reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own . A. which B. where
18、 C . how D. why5._to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things. A . Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote6.As _a matter fact,_beauty of_nature there made an excellent impression on me. A. a, the , 不填。 B. a ,the , the. C. the ,the,不填。 D.a, 不填，the .7.His son was
19、put in_prison. He went to _prison to see him yesterday. A.不填， 不填。 B.the ，the。 C.不填，the D.the . 不填。8. Only when I left my pareants for Italy_how much I loved them. A. I realized. B.I had realized C. had I realized. D. did I realize.9. It was along the Mississippi River_Mark Twain spent much of his ch
20、ildhood. A. how . B. which . C. that. D. where.10._ can you expect to be successful one day. A. with hard work. B. Only with hard work. C. Although worked hard. D.Now that he works hard. 11. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _ our old sick grandmother. A . to take care of B. to taking care of C. with taking care of D. taking care of
