1、陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020高一英语下学期第一次阶段性测试试题第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A7：45.B8：15.C8：00.2. What advice does the woman give to the man?AHe should come back bef
2、ore 12：00.BHe should visit the Science Museum.CHe should take a taxi when he comes back.3. Why does the woman like the orange colour?ABecause she likes to eat oranges.BBecause she usually likes the colour.CBecause it means the coming of a new term.4. Where did the conversation most probably take pla
3、ce?AOn a plane.BIn a coffee shop.CIn a restaurant.5. Where are the two speakers?AIn a library.BIn a restaurant.CIn a taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the relationship betwe
4、en them?AFriends.BBuyer and seller.CStudent and teacher.7. Whats the matter with the computer?AIt doesnt work all the time.BIt didnt work when the man used it.CIt doesnt work as properly as it did.8. According to the man，the woman should first _.Acome to help himBwork on the computerClearn the opera
5、tion system听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What do we know about the womans aunt?AShe is a good driver.BShe prefers a quiet place.CShe lives with the woman.10. For what does the aunt come to the womans place?ATo see the woman.BTo have a good dinner.CTo enjoy herself in the country.11. What are the two speakers m
6、ainly talking about?AWhat the aunt likes.BWhat the aunt usually does.CWhat they should do with the aunt.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. What colour is the suit?ALight green.BDark blue.CDark gray.13. What is the suit made of?AWool.BCotton.CSilk.14. How much does the suit cost?A130. B170.C80.15. What does the ma
7、n think of the suit?AIts too small.BIts too dark.CIts too expensive.听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。16. What has happened to the man?AHe has a stomachache.BHes broken a bottle of milk.CHes hurt himself.17. What has caused the mans problem?AHitting his stomach on the table.BEating some bread.CDrinking some outofdat
8、e milk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the weather like today?ACool.BWarm.CHot.19. What special view will the tourists get in the park?AHouses of all shapes and styles.BBirds of all colors.CSchools and teachers and pupils.20. What do people do there in autumn and winter?ATake photos.BWatch birds.CEnjoy
9、the beauty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Canadian Childrens Museum has been developed around a central topic - The Great Adventure - and gives younger visitors a chance to travel the world.Activities at the Canadian Childrens Museum Chalk Full of Cr
10、eativitySeptember 1 to 5, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m.September 6 to October 2, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioExpress yourself in words and art on our chalk wall - a thing that is similar to simpler school days - and personalize your own mini-chalkboard to t
11、ake home.Excellent Button ArtOctober 3 to 31, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioCelebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired(赋予灵感)by fall colours, Thanksgiving or Halloween,Star Light, Star BrightNovember l to December 2, 10 a.m. to 4.p.m. daily, Thursdays u
12、ntil 7 p.m.StudioFind out why the night sky has guided and inspired people throughout history, and use glow-in-the-dark stars to create your own constellation(星座)Blue Build-a-ThonNovember 26 and 27, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.HallWear blue for our Build-a-Thon as we show our new creative space, where you can
13、build anything you like with Imagination Playgrounds Big Blue Blocks made of foam(泡沫材料)Admission(入场) InformationChildren under 3 are admitted free to the Museum. Children must be 12 years and older to buy a ticket on their own and visit the Museum by themselves. All visitors are admitted free after
14、4:00 p.m. on Thursdays.Dont miss any activities at the Childrens Museum! Become a Museum member and enjoy unlimited family access(进入) all year long, starting at $89.21. Which activity should you choose if you want to make something about Halloween? A. Blue Build-a-Thon. B. Excellent Button Art. C. S
15、tar Light, Star Bright. D. Chalk Full of Creativity. 22. When can you go to play with Big Blue Blocks at the Museum? A. October 3 to 31. B. September l to 5. C. December l and 2. D. November 26 and 27. 23. What can we learn about the Canadian Childrens Museum? A. Children are not allowed into the mu
16、seum without adults. B. A membership card can only be used by children. C. It is free for all visitors after 4 p.m. on Thursdays. D. It is not suitable for children under 12. BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to re
17、member that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper
18、kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Gettin
19、g the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep eac
20、h night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you wil
21、l probably increase your lifespan(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody w
22、ere to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 24. According to the passage, what can a person do to stay in good shape?A. eat right foodB. get enough sleepC. exercise regularlyD.
23、 All of the above25. In order to keep good health, _. A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep all the time26. Eating more and sleeping less_. A. can make you keep healthyB. is no good for youC. get
24、s you more energyD. will keep your personality27. According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that_. A. exercise can help build up the bodyB. exercise may make you live longerC. exercise may be good to your stomachD. exercise can bring happiness to peopleCMark Twa
25、in was a great writer. He was born in 1835 in the USA. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to his talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town becaus
26、e of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hands and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will com
27、e to visit me. ”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew around him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our to
28、wn, ” one of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room. ”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That
29、 was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 28. Why did many people like to listen to Mark Twains talk?A. Because he was a great writer. B. Because he liked anyone. C. Because of his sense of humor. D. Because he wrote good novels. 29. T
30、hat day Mark Twain went to the town_. A. to see one of his friendsB. because he wanted to do something there for his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives30. The waiters felt sorry because_. A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their
31、hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room31. All the people present laughed heartily because_. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberC. Mark Twain gave th
32、e waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a jokeDThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life.Why does the earth have life while the other planets dont？For one thing，the earth is just the right temperature.As the_third_planet from the sun，the earth seems to be just the right dist
33、ance away.The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun.The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developedwhich scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years agomany gases covered the earth.The gases caused the earth to be hot.But so
34、mething wonderful happened.The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form.It rained very hard for a very long time.This gave the earth its oceans.Water made it possible for plants to grow.The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere.Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one
35、other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth.That planet is Mars(火星)Mars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler.But it is not too cold for humans.On some days，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States.If you wore a special spac
36、esuit，you could walk around on Mars.You would have to bring your own air to breathe，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system.It is sixteen miles high.The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high.The most unexpected(未预料到的)sight on Mars
37、is dried up river beds.Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now.Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars？Scientists are not sure，but there has been no sign so far.32. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?AThe earth is just the rig
38、ht temperature.BThe volcanos on the earth are lower than those on Mars.CThere is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.DThe earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.33. The underlined phrase“the third planet”in the first paragraph refers to_.Athe Sun Bthe MoonCthe Earth Dthe Mars3
39、4. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?AThere could have been living things on Mars.BMars has the largest volcano in the solar system.CThere is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.DMars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler.35. Which of the following is probably the be
40、st title for the passage?AThe EarthBThe MoonCPlanets in the Solar SystemDMars Is Most Like the Earth第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. 36Here are some signs to tel
41、l you if your friend is a true friend: Always being honest. Being honest is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. 37It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always being there for you. There are always periods in your li
42、fe when you have problems or difficulties. 38It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to acc
43、ept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems. Always being respectful. 39Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always being understanding. 40A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even
44、 if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt take the risk of losing you. A. Everyone likes to make friends. B. Sometimes a good friend will turn against you. C. It may be hard sometime
45、s but lying can destroy a friendship. D. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. E. A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not. F. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. G. Youve made frien
46、ds since childhood, but you still dont know who are your true friends. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with the 41 problems
47、 might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 42. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) 43 diary? The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 44 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 45
48、 that she does not want to 46. Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 47 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 48. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough fo
49、r her chemistry test. 49 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 50 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 51 that my sister might read it! The biggest 52 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry wi
50、th a friend during high school and wrote something 53 about her in my diary, she would never know. 54, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 55 read her blog and get a “cry”. There are also 56 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “No
51、body likes me, ” 57 would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 58 respond(回应)and tell her how much they 59 her. Blogs help people 60 in touch with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing. 41. A. sameB. troublesomeC.
52、difficultD. daily42. A. familiar B. specialC. similarD. different43. A. exactB. goodC. frequentD. traditional44. A. attractiveB. publicC. convenientD. quick45. A. thoughtsB. puzzlesC. mysteriesD. secrets 46. A. tellB. shareC. publishD. solve47. A. instead ofB. as well asC. in favor ofD. in spite of4
53、8. A. blogB. diaryC. reportD. web49. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because50. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never 51. A. angryB. concernedC. gladD. worried52. A. problemB. doubtC. troubleD. mistake53. A. poorB. wrongC. badD. funny54. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Then55. A. shouldB. willC. mustD.
54、might 56. A. reasonsB. disadvantagesC. shortcomingsD. advantages57. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone58. A. happilyB. especiallyC. quicklyD. specially59. A. care aboutB. missC. needD. help60. A. loseB. keepC. goD. find第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
55、形式。There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 61. _(satisfy)and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important 62. _(event), and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 63. _nation
56、al festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 64. _ helped gain Indias 65. _(independent)from Britain. 66. _ (traditional), in China the Spring Festival, which 67. _(celebrate) in January or February, is the most 68. _ (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 69. _the c
57、oming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 70. _(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
58、共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want to encou
59、rage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didnt want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they w
60、ere doing experiments, so they didnt give up. ”My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药, 而且经常不吃饭, 导致身体变得很虚弱, 状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言, 内容包括: 1. 对她的现状表示担心; 2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处; 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法, 如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意:
61、1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 减肥药weight-loss pill; 慢跑jogging; 健身房gym。_英语答案15ACCAB610ACCBA1115CCABC1620ACCAB听力原文：Text 1M：Well，I wonder why the office is still not open.W：But its not yet eight.In fact，its only a quarter to eight.Text 2W：What are you going to do this morning?M：Im going to visi
62、t the Science Museum，and I will come back for lunch before 12：00.W：Well，youd better take a taxi when you come back.Its very far from here.Text 3M：Whats your favourite colour?W：I think its orange，because it means autumn and school starts again.Text 4M：Miss，is there still time for a cup of coffee on t
63、his flight?W：Yes，but youll have to drink it fast，because well be landing in 10 minutes.Text 5M：May I see the menu，please？Ive been waiting an hour already.W：Here you are，sir.Ill be back for your order in just a minute.Text 6W：Please come to my help，Tom!M：Whats the problem again this time?W：The comput
64、er！It doesnt work as properly as it did when you worked on it.M：Haha！Dont worry.What you could do now is only to learn the operation system step by step.Text 7W：My aunt is coming to see me next week.M：Wed better give her a good time then，hadnt we？What shall we do?W：I dont know；its always a bit diffi
65、cult with elderly relatives.She hates noise，so perhaps we should take her out of town.M：Why not take her for a drive in the country?W：Good idea！She always enjoys that kind of thing.M：What else shall we do with her?W：We could give her dinner somewhere，couldnt we?M：Of course.We must find a special res
66、taurant for a special guest.Text 8W：Good morning，sir.M：I want a suit，please.W：Yes，sir.I can see that.What kind of suit do you want，sir?M：Id like a dark gray suit.W：Dark grayyes，sir.Size?M：Size 38.W：Very good，sir.Heres a nice dark gray suit，in a hundred percent wool.M：Yes，I like that.W：A very good su
67、it，sir.And only a hundred and seventy pounds.M：How much?W：A hundred and seventy pounds.M：I dont want to pay more than thirty pounds.W：Thirty pounds？For a suit?M：Yes.No more than thirty pounds！Have you got something cheaper?W：No，I am sorry，sir.Im afraid I cant be of any help.Text 9W：Whats the matter，
68、Bob？Are you OK?M：No，Ive got a pain in my stomach.W：When did it start?M：Soon after I ate some bread and drank a carton of milk on the table.W：What！You mean you drank the carton of milk on the table！It was out of date！I was going to throw it away!M：But I didnt know that.W：Anyway，wed better go to see t
69、he doctor right now.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen.Your attention，please！Our bus will arrive at Lake Park in a few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is the favourite place for tourists in the summer afternoon like today.This lake is one of the great wonders of natu
70、re.No one knows when or how it was formed.But people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago，so in this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colours.It is like an architecture show.In late autumn and winter，this park is the best place for bird wat
71、ching.School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it.Now our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot，where you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken.Here we are.Please get off and
72、watch your step.Return to the bus in twenty minutes.Thank you!21-23 BDC 24-27 DCBC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 BCAD 3640. GCFED完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者叙述了青少年在记载个人的生活困惑等事情时过去和现在的区别。过去是写日记, 而现在是在网上写博客, 作者讲了这两者之间的区别以及优劣势等。41. A. same B. troublesomeC. difficultD. daily【解析】选A。句意: 现在, 青少年有了类似的问题可能就会上网, 把这些内容写进博客里。
73、42. A. familiar B. special C. similar D. different【解析】选D。与后文相呼应, 说明“博客”跟日记存在许多不同之处。43. A. exactB. goodC. frequentD. traditional【解析】选D。作者在此处强调的是“传统的”日记。44. A. attractiveB. publicC. convenientD. quick【解析】选B。通过下文可知, “博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开”, 任何人都可能看到。attractive“有吸引力的, 迷人的”; convenient“方便的”, 都缺乏依据。45. A. th
74、oughtsB. puzzlesC. mysteriesD. secrets 【解析】选D。根据文章所提供的上下文以及常识判断, 日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。其他选项不符合常识。46. A. tellB. shareC. publishD. solve【解析】选B。由语境可知既然是秘密, 就不想跟人“分享”。故share最合文意。47. A. instead ofB. as well asC. in favor ofD. in spite of【解析】选A。此处强调的是写“博客”的人, “而不是”写日记的人的情况。48. A. blogB. diaryC. reportD. web【解析】选
75、A。从上下文看, 作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。49. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because【解析】选C。when引导时间状语从句, 作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。其他选项不合语法。50. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never 【解析】选A。作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。51. A. angryB. sadC. gladD. worried【解析】选D。作者把日记藏起来, “担心”会被别人看见。 52. A. problemB. doubtC. troubleD. mistake【解析】选A。从后面的内容看, “博客
76、”的内容会被别人看到, 具有公开性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情, 因此此处介绍的是“博客”的“问题”。53. A. poorB. wrongC. badD. funny【解析】选C。从后面伤害别人的感情看, 此处说的是别人的坏话, bad此处为形容词, 意思是“不好的”。poor“穷的”; wrong“错误的”; funny“可笑的”。都不能准确表达此处的题意。54. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Then【解析】选B。此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同, 因此上下文形成转折关系。55. A. shouldB. willC. mustD. migh
77、t 【解析】选D。在“博客”上发布攻击别人的言论, 这个人“或许会”看到。不可能“一定会”看到, 因此must、will不符合逻辑。 56. A. reasonsB. disadvantagesC. shortcomingsD. advantages【解析】选D。前面说明了“博客”的问题, 这儿再介绍“博客”的好处。选其他选项都是把文章理解反了。57. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone【解析】选B。在日记上写了什么东西, 别人不会看到, 因此选no one。58. A. happilyB. especiallyC. quicklyD. specia
78、lly【解析】选C。在“博客”上写上同样的东西, 最好的朋友很快就会看到, 因为她一直在关注着你。59. A. care aboutB. missC. needD. help【解析】选A。此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰, 与前文“没人喜欢我”相呼应。 60. A. loseB. keepC. goD. find 【解析】选B。 “博客”的最大好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系。语法填空61.【解析】to satisfy。考查非谓语动词。本题是不定式作目的状语。62.【解析】events。考查名词复数。event是可数名词, 根据前面的som
79、e可知应用复数。63.【解析】a。考查冠词。festival是可数名词, 此处是单数, 且是泛指, 故用不定冠词。64.【解析】who。考查定语从句。leader是先行词, 且在从句中作主语, 故用关系代词who。65.【解析】independence。考查名词。本题考查词汇转换。根据句意可知此处应用independent的名词, 故应用independence“独立”。66.【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词, traditional是形容词, traditionally是副词。67.【解析】is celebrated。考查时态和语态。celebrate和th
80、e Spring Festival之间是动宾关系, 分析句子, 可知本题应用一般现在时。68.【解析】energetic。考查形容词。根据and后面的important可知此题用形容词。energetic是形容词, 意为“精力充沛的”。69.【解析】to。考查介词。look forward to是固定搭配, 意为“盼望”。70.【解析】forgetting。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本题应用非谓语动词, 句子主语people和forget之间是主动关系, 故应用现在分词。My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he d
81、oes some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my co
82、usin didnt want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up. ”My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it. 答案: My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous inexperimen
83、ts sometime. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great sometimes ascientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from hurt saddoing that experiment. However, my cousin didn
84、t want to give up. She said, “Many Hescientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up.” My butaunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it. experiment finishing1.【解析】第一句中的onin。be interested in对感兴趣。2.【解析】第二句中的sometimesometimes。sometimes意为
85、“有时”; sometime某个时候。3.【解析】第三句中的be后加a。scientist是可数名词, 此处是泛指, 故应用不定冠词。4.【解析】第四句中的hurtshurt。分析本句时态可知此处是一般过去时。5.【解析】第五句中的sadlysad。feel是系动词, 故应用形容词作表语。6.【解析】去掉第五句中的from。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。根据句意可知此处是停止做某事, 故去掉from。7.【解析】第七句中的SheHe。根据文章可知, 此处指的是my cousin, 前面用的都是he, 故此处应用代词He。8.【解析】第七句中的sobut。句意: 当科学家们做实验的
86、时候, 很多科学家受到了伤害, 但是他们没有放弃。9.【解析】第八句中的experimentsexperiment。前文提到了that experiment, 故应用单数。10.【解析】第八句中的finishfinishing。介词in后面应用动词-ing形式。【参考范文】Dear Lily, Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmf
87、ul to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy. Yours, Li Hua
