1、第5练单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk over Btalked overCtalk over Dhaving talked over答案Aks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我充当一名听众来倾听我的学生们讨论他们的烦心事。根据句子分析可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth 中的to do sth是作fellow students的宾语补足语。tal
2、k over 讨论。2If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.Awhat BwhoCthat Dwhoever答案Aks5u考查宾语从句。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请务必查看一下水面下有什么，通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。3More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to p
3、romote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be builtChave been built Dhad been built答案Bks5u考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。根据时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时，故选B项。4Give me some information on American literature，Peter.Sorry，_AI cant make it Bthats not in my lineCforget it Dthats not the case答案Bks5u考查交际用语。句意：彼得，
4、告诉我关于美国文学的一些情况吧。真不好意思，那不是我的本行。I cant make it 我无法准时到达，我成功不了，我没法参加；thats not in my line 那不是我的本行；forget it 算了吧；thats not the case 不是这么回事。5Sometimes being confused can make us _，but it can also motivate us to adjust our learning strategy，largely depending on our attitude towards it.Adeduce BwithdrawCcor
5、respond Daccelerate答案Bks5u考查动词辨析。句意：有时候，困惑会让我们退却，但是也能激发我们调整学习策略，这主要取决于我们对待它的态度。deduce 推论；withdraw 撤退；correspond 一致，符合；accelerate 加速。6Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.Athanks to Bregardless ofCaside from Dbut for答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是托马斯爱迪生的发明，今天使我们受益的很多东西都将不
6、复存在。thanks to 多亏了；regardless of 不管，不顾；aside from 除了；but for 要不是，常用于含蓄虚拟条件句。7Body language can _ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.Atake away Bthrow awayCput away Dgive away答案Dks5u考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言在很大程度上可以暴露你的情绪。所以你双手抱臂站着时，就会发出防卫
7、的信号。take away 拿走；throw away 扔掉；put away 放好；give away 泄露。8When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_ whether to stay or leave.Awondering BwonderCto wonder Dwondered答案Aks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去还是留。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。9Withou
8、t his wartime experiences，Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Adidnt write Bhadnt writtenCwouldnt write Dwouldnt have written答案Dks5u考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了，武器。根据Without his wartime experiences可知，此句表示对过去的虚拟，故主句谓语动词用would have done。10Its impossible to give any details of the p
9、lan for rebuilding the town centre.At this stage it is only _Ain the way Bon the wayCon the air Din the air答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：重建市中心的计划现在没法详细说，因为眼下这方案还没确定。in the way 碍事，妨碍；on the way 在路上，即将到来；on the air 在广播；in the air 悬而未决。11The managing director took the _ for the accident，although it was not really
10、 his fault.Aguilt BchargeCblame Daccusation答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。guilt 犯罪；take charge of 接管，负责；take the blame for 对承担责任；accusation 控告。12During World War ，he took many photos，_ some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in wartorn Europe.Afrom them Bof whichCby which Damong them答案Bks5u
11、考查非限制性定语从句。句意：二战期间他拍了许多照片，其中一些抓住了战乱中欧洲士兵和平民的感情特点。which指的是photos。这里of which some原为some of which。13Excuse me，have you got the time?_ ANot at all. BIts ten to five.CYes，Im free now. DWhats wrong?答案Bks5u考查交际用语。Not at all.没关系；Its ten to five.4点50分；Yes，Im free now.是的，我现在有时间；Whats wrong？怎么了？题干中对方是问时间，“几点了？
12、”故选B项。14Now that youve fallen behind _ needs to be done so that you can catch up.Afew BmanyClittle Dmuch答案Dks5u考查代词。句意：既然你落后了，你就需要多学你才能赶上。此处使用的是不定代词，代指所学的东西，应用代替不可数名词的代词，再根据句意可知选D项。 15By shaking hands，people communicate a message _ they trust each other.Awhich BwhatCwhether Dthat答案Dks5u考查同位语从句。句意：通过
13、握手，人们可以传递一种信息，说明他们互相信任。从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that 引导同位语从句解释说明message的具体内容，故选D项。.完形填空In the palace of Rubyland there was a thief.No one knew who it was，but the only thing known about him was that he _16_ in the palace.The King decided to _17_ who it was，and he asked for help from a wise dwarf who was famed fo
14、r his _18_The dwarf spent some days there，watching and listening，until there was another _19_ another ruby(红宝石)was stolen.The next day after breakfast the wise dwarf made all the _20_ inhabitants meet up together in the same room.The dwarf _21_ them all one by one.But suddenly，one of the _22_ began
15、coughing and crying，writhing and crying，and finally he _23_ to the floor.The dwarf explained that the food they had just eaten was _24_，and the only antidote(解药) for this poison was hidden inside the ruby that had been stolen the _25_ night.And he expected that only the thief would be able to _26_ h
16、imself，because the poison was _27_ quick working.Gradually the coughs and groans spread around the whole room，and _28_ took hold of all present.All except one person.A footman quickly _29_ over to where he had hidden the ruby，from where he took the ruby，opened it and _30_ the strange liquid inside t
17、o save his own life.In fact，the gardener was one of the dwarfs _31_，and the poison was just a kind of potion(药水)prepared by the dwarf which could cause a few _32_ pains for a short while.Then the footman was _33_ by the guards and taken immediately to court.The King，grateful，generously rewarded the
18、dwarf.When he asked the dwarf what his _34_ was，the dwarf smiled and said：“I only try to get the person _35_ the truth to reveal that truth.Anyone can deceive everyone，but no one can deceive themselves.”【语篇解读】从前在Rubyland的宫殿里经常发生盗窃案。为了找到小偷，国王派聪明的小矮人破案。小矮人以让人中毒的方式，迫使小偷用宝石自救。小偷终于被逮住了。16A.took Blived Cb
19、elieved Dbrought答案Bks5u根据第一段第一句话In the palace of Rubyland there was a thief.和第四段的第二句话A footman quickly _29_ over to where he had hidden the ruby，from where he took the ruby，opened it and _30_ the strange liquid inside to save his own life.可以推出小偷住在皇宫里。17A.make out Bbring outCfind out Dtake out答案Cks5u
20、句意：国王决定弄明白他是谁。make out理解；bring out出版，生产；take out 拿出；find out弄清楚，找出。根据句意可知应选C项。18A.intelligence BstrengthCheight Dweight答案Aks5u根据上下文当中的wise以及国王找他破案可以推出小矮人是以智力而出名的。故选A项。19A.thief Brobber Cenemy Dstealing答案Dks5u根据another ruby was stolen可以推出应该是又发生了一次盗窃，故选D项。20A.palace Bcourt Ccountry Dcity答案Aks5u根据第一段第二
21、句话No one knew who it was，but the only thing known about him was that he _16_ in the palace.可知应该是将皇宫里的所有居民集中到一起进行调查。故选A项。21A.helped Basked Ccomforted Dtended答案Bks5u根据常识可知小矮人应该是一个一个地问他们，故选B项。22A.guards Bthieves Cgardeners Ddwarfs答案Cks5u根据第五段第一句话In fact，the gardener was one of the dwarfs _31_.可知应选C项。23
22、A.fell Bdied Ckilled Ddrove答案Aks5u根据第五段第一句话.a kind of potion(药水)prepared by the dwarf which could cause a few _32_ pains for a short while.可知那位园丁并没有死，故排除B、C两项；同时，根据常识可知中毒后应该是倒在地上，故选A项。24A.polluted Bpoisoned Ccleaned Ddestroyed答案Bks5u根据后面的the only antidote(解药)for this poison 可知他们吃的食物被下毒了。故选B项。25A.fol
23、lowing Bdark Cprevious Dwarm答案Cks5u根据第二段第三句话当中的The next day 可以推出盗窃案发生在前一天晚上，故选C项。26A.leave Bpunish Cescape Drescue答案Dks5u根据第四段最后一句话.to save his own life可知应选D项。27A.gently BslightlyCparticularly Dsimply答案Cks5u根据第四段第三句话A footman quickly _29_ over to where he had hidden the ruby.可以推出那种毒药发作的特别快。故选C项。28A.
24、pleasure Bterror Chappiness Dworry答案Bks5u前面提到已经有一位园丁因中毒而倒地，现在房间里其他人也出现了园丁倒地前的症状，因此可推断出在场的所有人都充满了恐惧。故选B项。29A.walked Bstepped Cran Dmoved答案Cks5u根据当时的情况：有人已经因为中毒而倒地，其他人也有了中毒的症状，因此为了救自己的命，应该是跑着去取解药。故选C项。30A.boiled Bwaved Cdrew Ddrank答案Dks5u根据常识可知服用液体东西应该是喝(drink)，故选D项。31A.assistants BenemiesCsons Drelat
25、ives答案Aks5u根据常识可知帮助小矮人破案的应该是他的助手。32A.small Bgentle Cstrong Dslight答案Cks5u根据上文第三段第一句话 But suddenly，one of the _22_ began coughing and crying，writhing and moaning，and finally he _23_ to the floor.和第四段第一句话Gradually the coughs and groans spread around the whole room，and _28_ took hold of all present.可知毒
26、药引起的疼痛非常强烈。故选C项。33A.treated Bbeaten Cassisted Darrested答案Dks5u从上文可知小矮人已经用事实证明了男仆就是偷宝石的小偷，因此应该是被士兵逮捕了。故选D项。34A.secret Bquestion Cbenefit Dstrength答案Aks5u根据文章的内容可知，一直困扰国王的盗窃案，却被小矮人轻而易举地解决了，由此国王应该是问小矮人破案的秘密是什么。故选A项。35A.refusing BapprovingCobjecting Dknowing答案Dks5u句意：我只是尽力使了解真相的人去揭露真相。根据句意可知应选D项。.阅读理解AT
27、he poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year.The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20，000 rhinos
28、live in South Africa.That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa，South Africas Environment Minister，says，“During 2014，we are sad to say this，1，215 rhinos were killed.This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1，004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hu
29、nted for their horns(角)Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns.But there is no scientific evidence for this belief.The horn is made of keratin.That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails.Ms.Molewa said 386 suspecte
30、d poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before.But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africas legal system is ineffective.Ms.Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.The efforts inclu
31、de moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries.“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year，” Molewa said.Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“Were talking about a
32、 loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a day.We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them.Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March a
33、t the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.【语篇解读】本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、原因及相关的应对策略。36What do we know about rhinos?AHalf of rhinos live in South Africa.BLess than 1，000 rhinos were killed in 2013.CThe killing reached the highest point in 2014.DThere are only 20，000 rhinos left in the world.答
34、案Cks5u推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before”可推知，2014年被非法猎杀的犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的，即C项正确。37What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?ATo get more keratin.BTo protect the
35、 farmland.CTo use them for decoration.DTo make money from horns.答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱，即D项正确。38Jo Shaw thinks that _Amany criminal groups are well organizedBnew laws are needed to punish the killersCrhino protection needs international cooperationDconferences about protecting
36、rhinos are to be held every year答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知，Jo Shaw认为犀牛保护需要国际间的合作，即C项正确。39What can we infer from the text?ARhino protection has a long way to go.BNo one would like to buy horns in the future.CThe ill
37、egal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.DRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句“But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africas legal system is ineffective”以及最后一段的内容可推知，保护犀牛还有很长的路要走，即A项正确。BThe best folk music
38、albums of 2016，regularly updated with picks from culture editor Martin Chilton.The albums are listed purely in order in which they have been reviewed.1Songs of Separation Collective：Songs of SeparationJenny Hill has brought 10 female musicians to create songs around the issues of “separation”emotion
39、al，political，social.Literary influences abound，including Robert Frost.Andy Bell coproduced the album.The harmonies are gorgeous and the lyrics are thoughtprovoking.A good start to the year for folk music.2Mortal Tides：Light in/Light outThe musicians that make up Mortal Tides are still teenagers and
40、there is unspoilt musical enthusiasm for their debut(首次推出的)album.Lead singer Noah Bevington gets well with drummer George Brignal.Jed Bevington has a nice tone to his violin playing and Fergus Quill，on bass，helps things hum along.Miriad showcases the bands harmony skills.3Ciaran Algar：The Final Walt
41、zThere are some really fine tracks on Ciaran Algars debut solo album，especially Popcorn Behaviour and Morrisons.The fiddle player has the ability to capture a song and make it sweet.Its good to see Algar growing in musical ambition，and he also plays mandolin，banjo，guitar，bouzouki and percussionand t
42、akes lead vocals in one of the four songs he has written.4Boreas：Ahoy HoyAhoy Hoy is an enchanting musical union of Scotland and Norway，featuring Lori Watson，Britt Pernille Frholm，Irene Tillung and Rachel Newton.The driving beat of the track showcases Newtons elegant playing.There is fine instrument
43、al playing，Gaelic singing and the sheer gaiety of Happy Set.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四张专辑的相关情况。40If you want to enjoy different performing styles on the same topic，you may prefer _ASongs of Separation BLight in/Light outCThe Final Waltz DAhoy Hoy答案Aks5u细节理解题。题干的条件是“different performing styles on the same
44、topic”，从第一张专辑的介绍中可知，它是关于同一主题“separation”的不同风格的演唱的，而且专辑中的歌曲由不同的歌手演唱，所以本题选A。41. The Final Waltz is different from the others in that _Athe album features mainly one singerBthe players are from different countriesCthe album includes some literary elementsDthe album shows Ciaran Algars harmony skills答案Aks5u推理判断题。从该专辑的介绍中的“There are some really fine tracks on Ciaran Algars debut solo album”可以看出，这是一张单人专辑，而其他三张专辑都收录了多个歌手的歌曲，故选A。版权所有：高考资源网()
