1、2016 年广东省高考英语必考词汇专项检测试卷四及答案1. 单项选择:1) Most of _ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts. A. what do we call B. what we call C. we call it D. we call what2) Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers for B
2、. provides for C. calls for D. comes for3) She has the ability to keep _ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent4) -Are you satisfied with her work, sir? -Not at all. It couldnt be any _.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive furt
3、her education to _the latest development. A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. call in D. catch up with6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; _, I couldnt speak _ highly of her. A. as a result; very B. in a word; too C. after all; much D. anyhow; so7) After the earthquak
4、e, the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A. of B. for C. after D. with 8) I think its high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) _. A. ambition B. carrier C. employment D. career9) -Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? -I
5、think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. carry away D. get through10) - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _. A. OK, just in case B. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easy D. All fight, just in case of11) I dont think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _ to
6、 low tastes.Astick Bcatch C. refer Dcater12) _ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk. A. 200 head cattle B. 200 head of cattle C. 200 head cattles D. 200 heads of cattle13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily _ and effectAreason Bcaution
7、 Cfact Dcause14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _ tonight. A. anniversary B. celebration C. ceremony D. congratuation 15) Tiananmen Square is situated in the _ of Beijing city. A. center B. central C. head D. middle 16) Wait till you are more _ . Its better to b
8、e sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a _ of books and newspapers. A. confusion B. disorder C. chaos D. desk18) The new research team _ charge of a _ engineer will carry out the plan. A. in; main B. take ; major C. in the ; chief D. w
9、ith the ; primary 19) Jim is one of the most popular _ in my company. A. classmates B. coaches C. citizens D. colleagues20) The job is _ to me because Ive little experience . However, it is also _. A. challenging ; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding21
10、) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situations B. challenges C. chances D. possibilities22) Through which _ did you get the information? A. canal B. channel C. place D. way 23) The twins look alike but they are di
11、fferent in _.A. characteristic B. appearance C. characterD. nature24) The weather here is too _ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella? A. changeable B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy25) -Your neighbors may _you with playing your radio too loudly at night.- I know. They never say anythin
12、g that _ me especially.A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams. A. click B. clarify C. charge D. cheat27) - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got
13、it? - Oh, really ! I haven t _my mailbox yet. A. examined B. charged C. tested D. checked28) - Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?- Hold on please . Oh, the guest in Room 302 _ two hours ago.A. checked in B. checked out C. checked up D. checked away29) -Im thinking of the test tomor
14、row. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheers D. Cheer up30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _ weapons. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry 31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _ me. A.blocked B.chok
15、ed C.checked D. chatted 32) If I had been_ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him. A. chosen B. checked C. charged D. picked 33) We always travel _. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better. A. business class B. first class C. tourist class D. economic class34) I
16、m afraid you have no _ but to come along with us. A. decision B. interest C. choice D. selection35) The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. claim B. colleague C. climate D. collision36) This dictionary is very useful. It has _ many problems about words and idi
17、oms for me. A. looked up B. kept up C. cleared off D. cleared up37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing38) Food and _ are very important to us all. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress39) It cant be a(n) _that four
18、 jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance40) The teacher told the boy to _ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collect B. ask C. commit D. confirm2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：cater campaign candidate cancel casual calculate clarify coin
19、cidence cautious challenge 1) _ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers2) _ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal3) _to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) _ someone who is being considered for a job or is
20、 competing in an election5) _ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something6) _ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want7) _ careful to avoid danger or risks8) _ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesti
21、ng9) _ to make something clearer or easier to understand10) _ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1cash cause careful casual chance category center ceremony centigrade case1) Be _ not to wake t
22、he baby up.2) I can think of many _ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in _.4) Jean felt more comfortable in _ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _.6) Investigat
23、ors are still trying to determine the _ of the accident.7) The general at last got a _ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _ of attention.9) The temperature went down to 56_.10) A _ is held every year to remember tho
24、se who died in the war.Part 2change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristic changeable celebrate candidate 11) Five persons died during the head-on _ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _ store of
25、 some kind- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.13) Ive always been _ about giving people my phone number.14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear Im a likely _.15) I dont have any _ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?16) His tempers been _ this week, so dont anno
26、y him.17) A more detailed example will be given in the next _.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his _ to get away from home and earn some money on his own.19) Ambition is a _ of all successful businessmen. 20) During the American attack against Iraq, the _ suffered the most.Part 3charm
27、 choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civilization caution 21) Her _ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed _ engineer of the company.23) You have a _ you can stay
28、 here on your own or you can come with us.24) Welcome to our restaurant! the waitresses said in a _.25) Fred became a British _ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a _ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold _.28) We
29、got a professional football _ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a _ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustnt give up in any _, and should always be full of confidence.
30、32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _. 33) The actor started his _ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with _ in fog. 36) Their office is in _ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37)
31、 The drivers _ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient _ of Greece and Rome.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater1) The scientists _ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) - Did we get good seats for the
32、 game?- Who _? I am just happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must _ a health warning. 4) It is amazing that the huge statue was _ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _.6) TV must _ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, whic
33、h I think was _ by carelessness.8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.9) They had _ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it _ completely.Part 2check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circul
34、ate catch 11) How much do you _ for mending a pair of shoes?12) _ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audienc
35、e _ and cheered.15) The teachers explanation _ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been _.18) Please open a window to allow the air to _. 19) Its noisy and I cant _ a w
36、ord.20) The plane _ the airport before landing.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1call on call for call off call in call up cant help doing cant too cant but care for care about 1) I am afraid I am not fit for that job, for it is one _ much patience, which I lack.2) Police were _ to deal with the difficult si
37、tuation.3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to _ his appointment with his doctor.4) His words _ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years.5) We have to _ the parents to help us educate the teenagers.6) Ones world outlook _ c
38、ome through in what one says and does.7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you _ liking him.8) - He is really a brave man. - We _ admire his courage _ much.9) Children _ the environment and want to help keep it clean.10) He thanked the nurses who had _ him while he was sick.Part 2
39、carryaway carry on carry off carry out in case in the case of in that case in no case be caught with be caught in 11) I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger _ him _.12) -Yang Yang _ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China. -Great! What honor she won for our motherland.13) Som
40、e of the students have learned enough English to _ a conversation with an English speaker.14) It is hoped that the education reform being _ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.15) - I think the company may not offer you a good pay. - _, I wont take the job.16) I reall
41、y dont think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her _ she is.17) _ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.18) Janes bad results were partly due to illness, but _ Joe, no such excuse is possible.19) _ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain.20) He _ suddenly _ a stran
42、ge illness when he was about to finish his work.Part 3in the charge of by chance clean away changefor close up close to free of charge cheer up be charged with catch hold of close down 21) If _ any _ someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.22) I bought these gloves, but theyre too large
43、. Can I _ them _ a smaller size?23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team _ Dr. Li went there.24) Perhaps we need to _ these books to make room for our new students.25) If your children _ a bit thered be room for another one on this seat.26) Because the shop is _, all the T-shirts are sold a
44、t half price.27) The policeman got _ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to.28) John was very upset because he _ by the police _ breaking the law.29) You can take as many as you like because they are _.30) All the people _ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a m
45、anned satellite.31) It was by _ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood. 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：performance strike choice promise memory treatment serious experience scene upset1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up _ of my c
46、hildhood. (07湖北)2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singers _.3) Years ago a terrible flood _ the village and carried off hundreds of people.4) Will the government carry out its _ to create more jobs?5) John was very _ because he was charged by the police with driving fast.6) A w
47、ell-written composition calls for good _ of words and clear organization among other things.7) Old _ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone cant take safety measures too _.9) I was advised to
48、arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _.10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This _ was to change his life.7.翻译：1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single persons ability to solve, and they _ (需要共同努力)2) Paul is good,
49、kind, hardworking and intelligent; in a word, I _（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.3) He was a great success at school，and _（各种奖品都让他拿到了）. 4) He (很少在乎吃什么) _ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _(他是不能不去的).6) When I _(发现他欺骗) me I stopped buying things in
50、his shop.7) After the examination, he _(迫不及待地对答案) with his classmates.8) Before you begin to make a speech, you should _(集中你的思想和意念)9) It is often easier to make plans _ (执行计划难)10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall _.11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challen
51、ges facing the government. _.12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US._.13) A casual newspaper reader wouldnt like articles on politics everyday. _. 8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)different changeable concerned praise change destroy take care of
52、quarrel with come down as well as concentrate on look forward to Im a middle school student. My name is Li Hua. I once had a very happy family, but now everything has 1)_ because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often 2)_ by his patients. He 3)_ good _ _ the family and did hous
53、ework every day. However, he is now quite a 4)_ person. He plays mahjong all night; his temper is 5)_and often 6)_ _my mother. I just cannot 7)_ _ my studies and my grades are 8) _ _. Im very much 9)_ and Im afraid it will 10) _ my family 11)_ _ _ my father. Could you help me and tell me what to do?
54、 Im 12)_ _ _ your reply. Thank you very much.答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)-20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)-30) CBCAC DDBDA 31)-40) BABCC DACAA 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： 1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6) cater 7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cas
55、es 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)
56、coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption 35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) ca
57、ncelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： 1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on 6)cannot but 7)cant help 8)cant;too 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carry;away 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being
58、carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in 20) was;caught with 21) by;chance 22) change;for 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up 26)closing down 27)close to 28) was charged;with 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of6.选用下列词的适
59、当形式填空： 1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience7.翻译： 1) call for united efforts 2) cant speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes 4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldnt help but go 6) caught him cheating7)
60、couldnt wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out 10) 那孩子差点从高墙上掉下来。11 ) 缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。12) 我哥哥在美国深造后决定回到中国工作。13) 不经心的报纸读者不会喜欢每天都有政论文章。8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)1) changed 2) praised 3) took; care of 4) different 5) changeable 6) quarrels with 7) concentrate on 8) coming down 9) concerned 10) destroy 11) as well as 12) looking forward to