1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1weakness n弱点，缺陷2phrase n. 短语，词组3mental adj. 内心的；精神病的4senior adj. 高级的5uniform n. 制服6facial adj. 面部的7chain n. 链条；一连串的事物8gifted adj. 有天赋的9academic adj. 学术的10sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；尖的11characteristic n. 特点，特性12airline n. 航空公司13assistant n. 助手；助理14fault n. 缺点；错误15a
2、stronomy n. 天文学16grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的.核心词汇写其形1assessment n. 评估2previous adj. 以前的，过去的3positive adj. 积极的4emergency n. 紧急情况5accurately adv. 精确地，准确地6predict vt. 预言，预测7deserve vt. 应得，值得8entirely adv. 完全地9accuse vt. 控告，谴责10desire n. 渴望，欲望11harvest n. 收获12aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上13broken adj. 断的，破的
3、14glare vi. 怒视，瞪15upset adj. 不安的，不快的16account n. (银行)账户17disability n. 残疾；无能力.拓展词汇通其变1strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强，加强strong adj.强壮的；强健的2appropriately adv.适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的3associate vt.联想，联系associated adj. 有关联的，相关的association n联想；协会4concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注5expression
4、 n表情；词语express vt.表达；表示expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的6connection n联系；连接connect vt.联系；连接7description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述8failure n失败fail vi.失败9possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地10independent adj.独立的independence n独立11satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人
5、满意的12requirement n要求require vt.要求13relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰；缓解14confirm v证实confirmation n证实15judge vt.评判judgement n判断，判断力16companion n同伴，伴侣company n陪伴17devote vt.专心致志于，献身于devotion n奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的1.不要“不安或烦恼”botherdisturbtrouble annoyupsetuneasy nervous2.识记含“dis”否定前缀的单词dislike v不喜欢；厌恶disagree
6、v. 不同意disappear v. 消失disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disbelieve v. 不信；怀疑disobey v. 不服从；违抗disability n. 残疾3.盘点含后缀“ment”的名词movement运动development 发展improvement 改善equipment 设备arrangement 安排requirement 要求establishment 建立(二)重点短语记牢用活1come_up_with提出，想出2concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3talk_sb.into_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事4draw_up 起
7、草5end_up 结果为；以结束6on_the_other_hand 另一方面7in_terms_of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事9react_to 对作出反应10deal_with 处理，对付11glare_at 怒视12cant_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁地做某事13to_be_honest 说实话14be_devoted_to 奉献，致力于15compared_to/with 和比较起来1.“集中精力于”短语荟萃concentrate on全神贯注于focus ones attention on 集中注意力于be lo
8、st in 沉醉于be buried in 专心于2.“of结尾”短语小结regardless of不管as a result of 由于，因为in spite of 尽管on account of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是in terms of 就来说3.“v.sb. into doing sth.”结构集合cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某
9、人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is generally believed that.人们普遍认为It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念
10、并且有积极的生活态度。句型2：There is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难情况时有问题句型3：I dislike it when.，it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语I really dislike
11、_it_when.我真的不喜欢句型4：thats why.“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未到的原因。句型5：if anything是一个省略句，意为“如果有什么不同的话”If_anything,_it made me even angrier.如果有什么不同的话，那就使我更生气了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business, pe
12、ople who were owners of successful papers，had little desire(渴望) to change the tradition.2(2019全国卷)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths(长处), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.3Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of th
13、e job.4When the interview is one day away, send an email to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.5(2019北京卷)Im writing to give you a full account(描述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.6The young man has grown up and he is eager to be independent(depend) of his parents.7Parents
14、 are worried about the possibility(possible) that sweets could rot the teeth of their children.8The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(deserve) rewarding.9To the teachers satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their notebooks on time that day.10The teach
15、er should be able to use the target language fluently and appropriately(appropriate).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1I have never associated the plan with Mr.Green.To be honest, I dont want to be associated with Mr.Green.Id like to carry out the plan in association with a modest person.(associate)2From his satisfi
16、ed expression, I knew that he was very satisfied with the experiment.In other words, the result of the experiment was satisfying(satisfy)3Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile, she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote)4Catherine threw up h
17、er arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to express herself.In my opinion, her beauty was beyond expression(express)5The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong).选词成篇talk sb. into; to be
18、 honest; come up with; concentrate on; be willing to; deal withWhen I visited my friend Tom yesterday, he was 1.concentrating_on making an important plan.He 2.talked_me_into joining him. 3.To_be_honest,_Tom always es_up_with some good ideas.Besides, he is a man who 5.is_willing_to help others to 6.d
19、eal_with difficult problems. We all like him.end up; in terms of; compared to; pick up; be popular with; be devoted toOur teacher told us Helen Kellers story yesterday afternoon, and we all couldnt help crying.Her works 7. are_popular_with many readers. Though Helen Keller was disabled, she had a st
20、rong desire to learn. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she 8.picked_up braille(盲文) and finally graduated from college. 9.Compared_to Helen Keller, we are very lucky. We are healthy, but many of us cant 10.be_devoted_to our study or work and many of us 11.end_up doing nothing important. 12.In_terms_of
21、strong will, we all should learn from Helen Keller.完成句子1人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。It_is_generally_believed_that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.2毫无疑问，她是一个优秀的女演员。There_is_no_doubt_that she is a wonderful actress.3我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。I_dislike_it_when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me
22、 behind.4(2017北京卷)那就是为什么我认为长江之旅会是更好的选择。Thats_why_I_think_the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.5如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。If_anything,_swimming will appeal to her most strongly. strengthnU力量，体力；C长处，强项基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)To build up our strength(strong), we often hold all kinds of acti
23、vities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.bAs a teacher, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of your students.(2018全国卷) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.(四川卷)Summer m
24、akes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do(do) the most difficult thing in my life.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character.(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength 增强体质(2)str
25、ong adj. 坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthen vt. 加强 佳句背诵 Though I didnt have the strength to climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.虽然我没有力气爬得再高，但是我终于用尽全力爬上山顶，因为我父亲一直鼓励我。词块助记gather ones strength积蓄力量physical strength 体力 strength o
26、f will 意志力strengthen our friendship 巩固我们的友谊 concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bIf you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.Speaking on th
27、e phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated_his_attention_on(专注于) playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games, he didnt n
28、otice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (分词作状语)(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把集中于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中佳句背诵 If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to
29、 achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/upon, fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in, put ones heart into, keep ones mind on, be devoted to。词块助记 concentrate our efforts on improving education 集中精力改进
30、教育concentrate on one task 全神贯注于一项任务 deservev应受，值得基础练习单句语法填空It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected(respect)He deserved to_win(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.能力提升一句多译由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目
31、前的形势值得注意。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attentionWith many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_paying_attention_to/to_be_paid_attention_to(1)deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事(2)deserve attentio
32、n/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚名师点津 deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。 accusevt. 控告；谴责基础练习单句语法填空A footballer was_accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team
33、win.For lack of enough evidence，the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free.能力提升一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (accuse)Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (charge)(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)
34、某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告佳句背诵 A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责沽名钓誉。 desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要基础练习单句语法填空This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common d
35、esire for pleasure.We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Now_that_you_have_a_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for
36、you.(desire n)Since_you_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.)(1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)想要做某事have a (strong) desire for sth. (强烈)渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 想要做某事佳句背诵 Learn
37、ing that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(2018天津卷)名师点津 desire不用于进行时态；接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱基础练习单句语法填空She was upset to_know(know) that her application
38、for the position was refused.The other day, all my plans were_upset(upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019浙江卷6月)(高级表达)You will return to your country soon, which_makes_me_upset. (非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)What_upsets_me_i
39、s_that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句)(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是佳句背诵 People sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who ar
40、e more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(江苏卷) reliefn(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.Much to my parents relief, I was eventually admitted to a key university.The patient was relieved of his chest pai
41、n by a special treatment.能力提升一句多译帮助他们最终摆脱困境是多么令人欣慰的事啊！It_is_a_relief_to_help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主语)What_a_relief_it_is_to_help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句)(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！breathe a sigh of
42、relief 如释重负，松了一口气(3)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解relieve sb.of. 解除/减轻某人的佳句背诵 Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。(2019全国卷) accountn叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v说明；解释基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 23% of total
43、body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.(2017江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.bYou sho
44、uld, when necessary, supply them with food and fuel and advise them to return, but on no account allow foreigners to land.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. (2018全国卷)(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration(1)take account
45、of./take.into account/consideration把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 绝不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占 佳句背诵 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。(2019天津卷)名师点津 on no account意为“绝不”，放在句首时常引起句子的
46、部分倒装，有类似用法的还有by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。 judgevt.断定；判断；判决n裁判员；法官基础练习单句语法填空I have a fantastic life and a job I love. Women here are_judged(judge) on their talents, not their gender.As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/fro
47、m his looks.”Judging(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a man by/from his looks.能力提升完成句子我认为，他们让一些学生带手机是错误的。As_far_as_I_can_judge,_it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.(1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/fro
48、m. 根据判断(3)judgement n. 看法，意见；判断力； 审判，判决佳句背诵 Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。名师点津 judging from/by表示“从来看；根据判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 devotev为付出时间/努力/金钱等基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)I still remember wha
49、t you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing.a.(湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.bWe expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area.c(2017天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father b
50、ecause he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Jane devotes_herself_to_teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children
51、and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)devote.to (doing) sth.把
52、献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献佳句背诵 I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。名师点津 表示“专注于， 致力于”的表达还有： be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentr
53、ate on等。词块助记devote ones energies to a job致力于一项工作devote all ones life to medical work for Chinese women and children为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献毕生精力 in terms of 在方面，从方面来说，就而言，据；依照基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.Anyone who always comes to terms with di
54、fficulty cannot become a successful man.能力提升完成句子Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term(从长远来看)I have been on_good_terms_with_my_classmates(与同学们的关系很好), who have helped me a lot.in the long/short term就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好come to terms with 与达成
55、协议；让步；妥协 佳句背诵 In terms of the way color is used, some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of color.在色彩的运用方面，中国画的一些风格是只使用单色。 cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事基础练习单句语法填空She cant help(to)clean(clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.She couldnt help bursting(burst) into tears when she hear
56、d the news.It is raining hard outside and they couldnt choose but wait(wait) at home.能力提升完成句子(上海卷)这位作家的天赋让你很吃惊，你会情不自禁地和同学或者好朋友分享，他们也对这位作家印象很深刻。You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you cant_help_sharing_it_with_your_classmates_or_best_friends,_who turn out to have been deeply impressed a
57、s well.cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事can not choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 佳句背诵 I cant help thinking he knows more than he has told us.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。He is such a famous professor that you cant help but respect him.他是一位如此著名的教授，以至于你不得不尊敬他。 There is no/little doubt that.毫无
58、疑问(教材P9)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难情况时有问题基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)There is no doubt that pingpong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(江苏卷
59、)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.能力提升完成句子我们老师给我们提出了一些如何记英语单词的建议。Our teacher gave us some advice how_we_(should)_remember_English_words. (1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion,
60、suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。佳句背诵 There is no doubt that WeChat is changing our way of life. 毫无疑问，微信正在改变我们的生活方式。There is some doubt whether computer games can have a bad effect on students health.游戏是否会对学生的健康有不利影响还不确定。 I dislike it wh
61、en.，it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语(教材P11)I really dislike it when.我真的不喜欢基础练习单句语法填空We really appreciated it when she offered to help.I like it when the sky is clear and blue in autumn.You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.He owed it to his first teacher that_he had good pronunciati
62、on.能力提升完成句子我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。I dislike it when_my_mother_asks_me_to_eat_eggs要是我不必做那么多工作，就太好了。Id prefer it if_I_didnt_have_to_do_so_much_work句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。 名师点津 it作形式宾语除了上述情况外，还有下面的情形
63、：(1)某些作介词宾语的that从句要放在形式宾语it之后。(2)某些动词后的宾语从句较长，状语较短，也可以在宾语位置上用形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语从句放到状语之后。 thats why.“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句(教材P13)Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未到的原因。基础练习单句语法填空Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Peking University?Yes, thats
64、 because he worked so hard all the time, so his efforts paid off.You see, Im poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but weak in English.Thats why we should help each other.句中thats why.为固定表达，意为“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。该句型强调结果。 名师点津 thats because.那是因为，because也引导表语从句，但该句型强调原因。Sorry，we
65、 are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam.很抱歉我们迟到了，那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)2In my opinion, the scenery here is beyond description(describe), so it has attracted a lot of visitors every year.3The mo
66、ther was standing at the gate, anxiously(anxious) to see her son.4When she saw the lovely monkey，she couldnt help laughing(laugh)5To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Youd better not go out. In my judgem
67、ent, it is dangerous to fly in such weather.2But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.3Most of the scientists devoted themselves to doing the research and seldom went home.4We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.5The woman was accu
68、sed of stealing little children from the neighbourhood.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2017天津卷)I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.为付出2The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved giving so
69、 many awards.应受；值得3(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(数量，比例上)占4(2019全国卷)More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses,
70、 your achievements, your desires, etc. 渴望；欲望5Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.欣慰地；宽慰地6(2019全国卷)The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed e
71、ver after in life and work. 加强提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)My friend is a senior high student gifted in biology. Desiring 1.to_become(become) a biologist, he 2.is_devoted(devote) to studying biology. He 3.cant help doing research on it when he glances 4.at a rare plant. He also takes a
72、 picture with a brief 5.description(describe) behind. The other day, he was talked into 6.participating(participate) in a contest about biology, in 7.which he won the first prize. There was no doubt 8.that he deserved it because he 9.accurately(accurate) answered all the questions. Of course, like o
73、thers, he has his own strengths and 10.weaknesses(weak)提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)与别人相比，海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)是不幸的。When Helen Keller was compared_to_others,_she was unlucky.当她在19个月大的时候，她变得又盲又聋。When she was 19 months old, she became_blind_and_deaf她并不愿意学习。She was_not_willing_to_learn
74、 anything.她的老师沙利文(Ms. Sullivan)来帮她应对残疾。Her teacher Ms. Sullivan came_to_help_her_deal_with_her_disabilities在Ms. Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学学习。With_the_help_of Ms. Sullivan, she was able to concentrate_on_her_study and graduated from college.她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。She devoted_all_herself_to_helping_the_blind
75、 and deaf children.她是20世纪最伟大的女性之一，值得我们尊重。She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves_our_respect2升级平淡句用过去分词作状语升级句Compared_to_others,_Helen_Keller_was_unlucky.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at first, later, later on)_One possible version：Compared to others, Helen Keller was unlucky. When
76、 she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf. At first, she was not willing to learn anything. Later, her teacher Ms. Sullivan came to help her deal with her disabilities. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from college. Later on, she devoted a
77、ll herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.课时练12篇阅读1篇七选五1篇完形.阅读理解A(2020河南六市高三联考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all withou
78、t being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who
79、 is visionand hearingimpaired, said, “When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on tr
80、ust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completel
81、y trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycl
82、ing but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achill
83、es Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “Its the best thing Ive ever done.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。1What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face
84、.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼
85、是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。2How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed.BExcited.CWorried. DBored.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”可推知，Jane Britt认
86、为，他们出去的时候，如果他们身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。3What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.C解析：细节理解题
87、。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。4What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeetin
88、g Tatum.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。B(2020成都第二次诊断)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100
89、 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understan
90、ding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him
91、to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After
92、finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn
93、t love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission
94、to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。5What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers became successful.CWh
95、at makes Myers works popular.DWhat people think of Myers works.C解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author.covered different subjects.”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。6Who discovered Myers writing talent?AJames Arthur Baldwin.BHis mother.CL
96、eonard S. Marcus.DOne of his teachers.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位老师发现的，故D项正确。7What does the underlined word “pro
97、lific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive. BUnfortunate.CConservative. DHumorous.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多
98、产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。8Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?AIt helped him survive the dark period.BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing techniques from it.DThe author of the story permitted him to write.B解析：
99、细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story.the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。.七选五(2020广东七校联考)We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an
100、abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. 1._If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.Dont expect to have it all.2_ You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. An
101、d there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.3_Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin
102、 to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Dont delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4._ Or its likely that
103、you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Dont be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making
104、 you and your family sick for five days. 5._ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.ADont spend too much time thinking.BIt is an important source of information.CYou may regret making such a stupid decision.DDont count on emotion to make decisions.EMaybe you wish to consult with your advise
105、r.FDecisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.GThat means the skill of good decision making counts a lot.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高决策技能的四条建议，包括不要求全责备，不要费时思虑太多，不要延误做决定和不要苛求自己。1G解析：根据空处所在位置可知，该句承上启下；根据空前一句“Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.”可知，不幸的是，人们经常发现很难做决定。据此可
106、以推断，做好决定的技能很重要，故G项正确。空处下文中的“your skill of decision making”也是提示。2F解析：根据该段小标题Dont expect to have it all.可知，该段主要论述“不要求全责备”；结合空后的“You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few.”可知，做决定迫使我们关上了其他可能性的大门，故F项正确。3A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的
107、小标题；结合本段第一、二句“Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it.”可知，该段主要论述“不要费时思虑太多”这一观点，故A项正确。4E解析：根据空前的“there is a time to put off making a decision”可知，空处与空前一句和空后一句都为延迟做决定的可能原因，故E项“你可能希望咨询你的顾问”符合语境。5C解析：根据该段小标题Dont be hard on yourself.可知，该段主要论述“不要苛求自己”；结合空后一句“But please remember i
108、t is unavoidable sometimes.”可知，请你要记住这有时是不可避免的事情。据此可以推断，空处表示“你可能会后悔做这个愚蠢的决定”，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020马鞍山高三调研)Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school. I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was _1_
109、. I was well aware that new languages are best learned when _2_， and that our abilities in that regard decline with age. _3_， just before my 50th birthday, I _4_ for French classes.After I was _5_ to see which group I belonged in, I was _6_ at almost the introductory level. I found that it really wa
110、s true that certain linguistic(语言的) abilities _7_ with age. While Id always thought of myself as a(n) _8_ learner, that was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very _9_. What I learned one week ago seemed to _10_ as soon as I learned the next skill.Now, a couple of years later, I can liste
111、n to the news in French and _11_ 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel if its not too difficult.Who knows what I might still _12_？Ive learned so much _13_ grammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the _14_ to make fools of themselves in
112、order to _15_ something new. Ive been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many _16_ of the world, including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.Listening to the news as it is _17_ to the people of France, I have a renewed _18_ of how something can look completely different
113、 from another _19_. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of _20_. But most of all, Ive learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老，学到老。1A.unbelievable BpointlessCunbearable DvaluelessB解析：根据该句“I made an effort to ke
114、ep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was _”以及下文内容可知，“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语，但最终意识到这是无意义的(pointless)，故选B。2A.energetic BcuriousCyoung DoldC解析：根据后半句中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可知，年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的，故选C。3A.However BThereforeCBesid
115、es DMeanwhileA解析：根据语境可知，在50岁生日之前，“我”注册(registered)了法语课，并结合上文提到的“年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。4A.sought BregisteredCfought DpreparedB解析：参见上题解析。5A.interviewed BchallengedCasked DtestedD解析：根据空后的“to see which group I belonged in”并结合语境可知，经过测试(tested)来看“我”属于哪一个团体之后，“我”被归(placed) 为几乎是初级水平，故选D。6A.restr
116、icted BwithdrawnCappointed DplacedD解析：参见上题解析。7A.fade BremainCdisappear DimproveA解析：根据第一段中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可推知，某些语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade)，故选A。8A.autonomous BaverageCquick DdullC解析：根据语境可推知，“我”一直认为自己是一个学东西很快的(quick)学习者，但却不再是这样了，故选C。9A.easily BslowlyCsteadily Drapidly
117、B解析：结合语境及上题解析可推知，“我”掌握新词汇的速度很慢(slowly)，故选B。10A.crowd in Bmake senseCslip away Dbuild upC解析：根据语境可知，“我”一学习下一个技能，一个星期前学的就好像消失(slip away)了，故选C。crowd in“涌上(心头)”；make sense“有意义”；build up“(使)扩大”。11A.catch BreciteCshare DrepeatA解析：根据语境可推知，“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch)90%的内容。catch“理解”，故选A。12A.complete BoverlookCpe
118、rform DaccomplishD解析：根据语境可知，谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢？故选D。13A.except BbeyondCthrough DincludingB解析：根据下文的内容可知，“我”认为自己学到的不仅仅是法语的语法和词汇，故选B。beyond意为“除之外”。14A.confidence BabilityCpatience DcourageD解析：根据空后的“make fools of themselves in order to _ something new”可知，此处表示“我”遇到了来自世界各行各业的人，他们为了学(learn)一些新的东西而有勇
119、气(courage)出丑，故选D。15A.learn BexperienceCexplore DpossessA解析：参见上题解析。16A.organizations BcornersCclasses DracesB解析：根据下文的“including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa”可知，这些老师来自世界的许多地区(corners)。17A.updated BspreadCpresented DconveyedC解析：根据语境可知，听着播放给法国人的新闻，“我”有了一个全新的理解，故选C。present“上演，播出”。18A.
120、understanding BattitudeCknowledge DjudgmentA解析：根据语境可知，“我”对一些东西是如何从不同角度(angle)看起来完全不同有了全新的理解(understanding)，故选A。19A.manner BaspectCangle DdirectionC解析：参见上题解析。20A.studying BworkingCliving DthinkingD解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，一门语言不仅仅是一组单词，也是一种思维(thinking)方式。课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空.阅读理解A(2020三门峡调研)Whore happier, men or
121、 women? Research shows its a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that
122、women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialize
123、d to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and
124、 provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror n
125、eurons allow us to experience the world from other peoples view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.Psychologically it s
126、eems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciationwhich has been linked to greater happine
127、ss. This supports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships than mens.【解题导语】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。1Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?AWarmth. BDepression.CHappiness. DDisrespect.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride
128、and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。2What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?APsychological factors. BBiological factors.CEducational factors. DSocial factors.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。3One can probably read the text from_Aa science f
129、iction Ba culture brochureCa nursery guide Da health magazineD解析：文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。4What is the text mainly about?AMen and women differ in biology and psychology.BMen and women experience happiness differently.CSocial roles have a great effect
130、on men and women.DWomens happiness has declined in the past years.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。B(2020南阳高三诊断)A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.
131、Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a seri
132、es of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to，” said Wood.While t
133、his first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly ar
134、ound，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to st
135、udy biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了首个机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行
136、搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务。5What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and p
137、erform controlled flight tasks.”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该机器苍蝇飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。6We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can _Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questionsA解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so t
138、hat it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。7What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications
139、.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.B解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet，the power.could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。8What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvards Study in the Field of InsectsBA Break
140、through in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting InventionRobotic FlyDRobotic Flya Copy of the Real Life InsectD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了首个机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作本文标题。.七选五(2020北京怀柔区高三模拟)In a study recently published in the journal
141、 Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers dont have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. 1._ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTechnique: Change routineIn a study,
142、 a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multip
143、le places remembered much more. 2._ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Count it outYou could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. 3._ Write a four
144、word sentence, then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN”4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhile some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory palace technique doesnt work as well if the image of the face is changed in a
145、ny way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a persons nose. 4._To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique: 5._To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.
146、 If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If its a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.AValue examsBGive yourself timeCThis allows you to take in their whole face.DTheir brain structures are in fact the same as ours.EInstead, try this
147、 tip from Dominic OBrien, an eighttime World Memory Champion.FThe theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.GStudies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有助于记忆的技巧。1D解析：根据上文中的“super memorizers dont have unusually large
148、 brain regions”可知，那些记忆达人并没有非常大的脑区域，他们的大脑结构实际上和我们的一样，故选D项。2G解析：承接上文“During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.”，并与空后一句“That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.”呼应可知，其他方面的环境变化对记忆也是有帮助的，这与本段介绍的技巧Change routine相吻合，故选
149、G项。3E解析：根据空前一句“You could use.figuring those numbers out.”和空处下文的内容可知，空处推荐了一种不同的方法，这与第一段中效仿记忆达人的有效记忆策略相呼应，故选E项。4C解析：根据本段的记忆主题Faces和空前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes.a persons nose.”可知，通过集中注意力于一个人的鼻子可以让你记住一个人的整个面孔，故选C项。5B解析：根据该段第一句“To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly ove
150、r a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段推荐的记忆技巧是给自己时间，故选B项。.语法填空(2020南昌重点中学段考)In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need 1._(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2._(bring) them in
151、to the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology, such as 3._ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 4._ you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet 5
152、._(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 6._(interesting) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 7._ permission, a little camera inside 8._(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 9._(easy) by receiving a picture of the thief
153、，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks.am.The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10._(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。1to survive解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语表目的。该句意为：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。2bring
154、ing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。该句意为：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。3an解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4so解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。5is lost解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS
155、跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is lost。6more interesting解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。7without解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片并发送到你的手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。8will take解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。该句意为：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片并发送到你的手机上。9easily解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。10models解析：考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。该句意为：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
