1、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHere are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment.How to Raise Monarch Butterflies By Carol Past
2、ernakHave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar（毛虫）to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.A Kids Guide
3、to Americas Parks By Erin McHughThis year, the US National Park Services National Park Week is on April 21-29. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including thei
4、r geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The books featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）.Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? By
5、 Sabbithry PersadTiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Reco
6、very Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment.Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 1 By Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monsters（怪物） who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. They
7、ll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that one persons trash is another persons treasure!1. Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes?A. Carol Pasternak.B.
8、 Erin McHugh.C. Sabbithry Persad.D. Brian Yanish.2. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?A. There is a famous statue in it.B. It is free for admission.C. It has its specific animals.D. It lies south of the equator.3. The common goal of the four books is to _.A. teach kids practical ski
9、llsB. raise kids environment awarenessC. comment on kids behaviorD. make kids interested in geography【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。 文中介绍Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 1 “They are creative, friendly monsters（怪物） who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap
10、City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. ” 他们是住在一个回收中心，被称为废品城的创造性的，友好的怪物，他们会教你如何把垃圾变成很酷的东西。读者将学习如何用旧牛仔裤制作可爱的袋子，用牛奶盒制作漂亮的船等等。这本书的作者是Brian Yanish，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。 文中“ the Nation
11、al Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）the National Park of American Samoa是赤道以南唯一的美国国家公园。因此可知the National Park of American Samoa的特别之处就在于它位于赤道以南，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。 文中第一句“Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment. ” 以下是一些
12、能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。因此可推断作者介绍这四本书的目的就是要激发孩子们去思考自然和环境，B选项raise kids environment awareness提高孩子们的环境意识，切题，故选B。【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的各个选项，再如小题2中的the National Park of American Samoa，可以帮助快速找出答案。B“Our aim is to take our art to t
13、he world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour.Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James B
14、ond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one poin
15、t to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just
16、 as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if i
17、n parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the
18、world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.4. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A. its founder, David BelleB. the varieties of participantsC. its risks and tricksD. the film, Casino Royale5. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
19、 “ ”.A. streetsB. objectsC. roofsD. barriers6. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Determination and freedom.C. Dreams and success.D. Excitement and popularity.7. Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It is a team sport.B. It is a good but boring spor
20、t.C. It needs special training.D. It challenges human abilities.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了跑酷运动的起源、特点和此运动蕴含的哲理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is jus
21、t because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知因为James Bond在电影Casino Royale中的精彩跑酷表演使得这项运动在全世界流行，故选D。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段对跑酷的介绍thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers i
22、n the path using only the abilities of the human body.可知跑酷的目的是尽可能快地从一个地方移动到另一个地方，利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。画线部分over obstacles on the way.与getting over all the barriers in the path意思一致，指跨越路上的障碍。obstacles与barriers同义，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the phi
23、losophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers可知跑酷蕴含的哲理是决心。第六段Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom.可知蕴含的另一个哲理是自由。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Parkour is considered an extreme sport.第四段Parkour can be just as exc
24、iting and charming as it sounds.可知跑酷是极限运动，像听起来那样刺激和迷人。由此可知它挑战人类的能力。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Just like James Bond in the movie Casin
25、o Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知因为James Bond在电影Casino Royale中的精彩跑酷表演使得这项运动在全世界流行。CFor the last month, a married couple has be
26、en interacting with a robot called an Avatar （hats con trolled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc, it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughters face as they chat, and its wheels let her walk slowly about the house as thou
27、gh shes really there.“Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. Its only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.Yet even as the worlds middle c
28、lasses climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society appearing. Concerns about the environment make people lose interest in carbon-intensive (碳排放量很高的) airlines. And the aging of societies is both slowing down the growth of physical travel and creati
29、ng demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers a tantalizing (诱人的) response to these trends.Of course, far-out (前卫的) technologies encourage profits. ANA doesnt plan to start selling Avatars until next year. By one estimate, the global market f
30、or this kind of technology will be worth only about S300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANAs traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.But although the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between fa
31、milies and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but theyll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.8. What purpose does the first paragraph serve in the passage?A. To show a picture of our future life.B. To describe the daily
32、life of a couple.C. To attract readers attention to the topic.D. To add background in formation of the topic.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Humans tend to live much longer than before.B. People are becoming more worried about the environment.C. Virtual travel might cater for peoples
33、desire to see the world.D. The profits of carbon-intensive airlines are possibly declining.10. ANA is not planning to start selling Avatars soon probably because _.A. it is still skeptical about their potentialB. they still need to be further tested outC. traditional travel business is taking offD.
34、their commercial profits may not be satisfying11. The author believes the global market for virtual travel is _.A. promisingB. ambiguousC. depressingD. challenging【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文为说明文。随着科技的进步和时代的发展，虚拟旅行成为对体验世界的方式的新需求，尽管商业前景依然黯淡，但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段描述了一对夫妇与一个由女儿在好几百英里之
35、外操控的称作an Avatar的机器人互动的情景，从而引出下文“Virtual travel”的话题，故第一段的作用是吸引读者对话题的兴趣，故选C。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据Concerns about the environment make people lose interest in carbon-intensive (碳排放量很高的) airlines. And the aging of societies is both slowing down the growth of physical travel and creating demand for alternative w
36、ays to experience the world.可知，环境保护和人口老龄化等问题使得传统旅行逐渐失去吸引力，一个后旅游社会的迹象正在显现，而虚拟旅行可以满足人们看世界的欲望。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about S300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 bil
37、lion last year.（据估计，到2023年，这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿瑞士法郎。相比之下，全日空的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元），通过数据对比可知，他们的商业利润可能并不令人满意，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but theyll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.（全日空的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。）可知，作者对虚
38、拟旅行的全球市场是充满希望的，故选A。DIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have
39、 one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the
40、 possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadaysdont even seem
41、able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to c
42、ross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to d
43、rive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.12. The most suitable title for this passage would be _.A. Traffi
44、c Jams.B. Good Manners.C. Road Politeness.D. Modern Drivers.13. Troubles on the road are often caused by _.A. traffic jams.B. the behavior of the drivers.C. the great speed of modern life.D. terrible road conditions.14. According to the writer, a good driver should _.A. encourage children to cross t
45、he road whenever they want to.B. beat back when forced to face rude driving.C. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it.D. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel.15. It is not always right for drivers to _.A. master the roadmanship.B. neglect politeness when they see it.C.
46、 give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness.D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了的道路行车礼仪的话题，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了，道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段，第三段“Road politeness is not o
47、nly good manners, but a good sense. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”可知，文章从正反两面讲述了司机在道路上行驶的时候所应该注意的礼貌问题，而且作者在文章末段介绍了一位有经验的司机对此的看法，由此判断这篇文章最合适的标题是道路礼仪。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce ti
48、gers behind the wheel but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.可知，但是在路上的举止却越来越糟糕。每个人都知道，最善良的人在驾驶时也会变成凶猛的老虎。即使是头脑最冷静的司机，在被迫面对粗鲁的驾驶行为时，也需要极大的耐心来放弃反击的欲望。所以马路上的麻烦很多都是由人的行为引起的，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Ma
49、ny drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.可知，现在的很多司机看起来不知道什么才是道路礼节。所以判断出根据作者的说法，一个好的司机应该知道什么是道路礼节，故选C项。15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的misplaced politeness can also be dangerous和The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to可知，
50、不恰当的礼貌可能是危险的，同样的道理适用于鼓励老妇人随时随地过马路。所以司机鼓励老妇人随时随地过马路并不总是正确的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success._16_Here are the four techniques almost all topper forming s
51、tudents use.They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades._17_This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals All topper forming stud
52、ents have definite，specific goals._18_They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure(压力)Successful students study a lot
53、. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time._19_Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or hou
54、se，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more._20_Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for
55、 the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.BBut to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.CSet aside some hours，e
56、ach day or each week，for studying.DHaving such goals gives you a purpose to study better.ELearn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.FThey finish their homework on time.GThey give importance to study.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。【
57、16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，故选E。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，故选C。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，All t
58、op-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，故选D。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，故选A。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents a
59、sk you to do it. Its actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性故选G。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the_21_ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the ol
60、d barber. Hussein was both_22_ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _23_ appeared soon.As the two _24_ and made their way back inside the shop, Husseins smile _25_ and he explained he was about to _26_ the barb
61、ershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _27_barbershop simply couldnt pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldnt be _28_ animals outside.Manuelas eyes began to_29_ as Hussein expressed his_30_ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would
62、have it, there was something better_31_ for the barber and his cats. As Manuelas blog supporters read her_32_ about Hussein, they, one after another,_33_ donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the_34_ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable ha
63、ppened when Hussein was able to_35_a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,_36_ there was potential. Manuela and other people _37_ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary_38_ .In less than two weeks, the barber was back in_39_ again. Through th
64、e kindness of strangers, _40_ , his and his cats whole world was brought back.21. A. independentB. familiarC. expensiveD. ancient22. A. gratefulB. patientC. carefulD. attractive23. A. neighborsB. barbersC. catsD. customers24. A. spoke outB. backed offC. set offD. finished off25. A. fadedB. frozeC. r
65、eappearedD. accumulated26. A. rebuildB. sellC. loseD. decorate27. A. dullB. classicC. remoteD. wide28. A. purchasingB. feedingC. shelteringD. collecting29. A. glareB. openC. shineD. flood30. A. promisesB. adorationC. anxietyD. comments31. A. in storeB. by chanceC. on purposeD. at present32. A. revie
66、wB. letterC. postD. invitation33. A. suggestedB. rememberedC. reportedD. began34. A. congratulationsB. decisionsC. announcementsD. contributions35. A. returnB. obtainC. protectD. spot36. A. whenB. andC. butD. so37. A. came byB. cheered upC. broke awayD. dropped out38. A. appointmentsB. connectionsC.
67、 assumptionsD. budgets39. A. comparisonB. advanceC. companyD. business40. A. normallyB. thankfullyC. naturallyD. directly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不能照
68、顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein得以找到新的门面，继续理发和照顾流浪猫。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店，去看望理发师Hussein，这是她每周都做的事情。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ancient古代的。根据句中的weekly可知，她经常去理发店，所以很熟悉。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看见Manuela和猫粮，理发师既高兴又感激。A. gra
69、teful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. careful小心的；D. attractive有吸引力的。联系上下文可知，流浪猫是理发师照顾的，所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激，符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，几只猫出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据上文提到的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley可知他们去了放餐盘的地方，目的是喂猫，所以猫出现了，符合逻辑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查
70、动词短语辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他不能待在理发店了。A. spoke out大声说；B. backed off退后；C. set off出发；D. finished off结束。根据句中的“made their way back inside the shop”可知他们已经喂猫结束，所以才回去。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. faded逐渐消失；B. froze 呆住；C. reappeared复现；D. accumulated积累。根据下文内
71、容可知，理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情，此处笑容消失，符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose失去；D. decorate装饰。根据下文提到的He had been told to leave within 7 days.（他被告知必须7天之内离开）可知，Hussein不能再继续开理发店，选项中和此意义接近的是“lose”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他
72、不会喂养流浪动物。A. dull无聊的，惨淡的；B. classic经典的；C. remote遥远的；D. wide宽的。根据句中的couldnt pay enough rent（付不了房租）可知生意不好。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂；C. sheltering掩护；D. collecting收集。联系上下文我们知道Hussein在外喂流浪猫，那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hus
73、sein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. glare瞪；B. open睁开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood灌满，淹没。根据句意可知，听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾，Manuela既感动又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. promises承诺；B. adoration 喜爱；C. anxiety担心；D. comments评价。根据上文提到新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知，Hussei
74、n对流浪猫很担心，担心它们没有食物。故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但事有巧合，有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。A. in store准备着；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at present目前。根据下文内容可知，有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫，那就意为着有好事即将发生。选项里只有in store能表达即将发生之意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review评论；B. letter信；C. post帖子；D. invitati
75、on邀请。根据本句中的blog可知，Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记得；C. reported报道；D. began开始。下文谈，到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein，由此可知，此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款，符合逻辑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. de
76、cisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions贡献。前文提到了donate，此处用contribution照应它，符合文意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面，它在一栋旧房子里。A. return返回，归还；B. obtain获得；C. protect保护；D. spot看见。根据下文提到的Through the kindness of strangers, _20_ , his and his cats whole world was brought back.
77、（由于大家的好心，他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地）可知，Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方，所以此处用“获得门面”符合文意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然没有电，但一切皆有可能。A. when当；B. and表顺承；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据no electricity和there was potential判断出前后两句是转折意义，所以用but连接。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. came by顺道拜访；B. cheered up使高兴；C. br
78、oke away挣脱；D. dropped out推出。根据下文内容可知，是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好，所以此处用“其他人都顺道过来帮忙”符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. appointments约会；B. connections接头；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据常识可知，电工主要工作是联通电路，接好线路接头。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周，理发师就又可以营业了。A. comparison比较；B. advance
79、提前；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据上文可知，理发师有了新的门面，所以可以再次做生意了。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过好心人的帮助，他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。联系上下文可知，Hussein照顾流浪猫，那么他应该是善良的人，对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感激的。故选B项。第II卷（共80分）第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。Once
80、 there lived a rich man _41_wanted to do something for the people of his town._42_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_43_very large stone. Then he _44_(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his
81、 cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._45_man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the
82、stone but not tried to remove _46_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,_47_(say) to himself: “The night_48_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his
83、_49_(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!_50_ the stone, he found a bag of money.【答案】41. who 42. But 43. a 44. hid 45. Another 46. it 47. saying 48. will be 49. strength 50. Under【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在路中间，观察人们看到石头后的行为。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处man是先行
84、词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为But。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在进城的大路中间，他放了一块很大的石头。结合句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为hid。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：又有一个人来，也是这样绕过去的。接着又来了一个，又一个。根据前面的an old man可知此处表示“又一个”，故答案为Another。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们
85、都抱怨那块石头，但没有试图移开它。此处用it替代前面的the stone。故答案为it。【47题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他看见了那块石头，心里想:-。say to oneself“自言自语”，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为saying。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：晚上会很黑。根据后句的will fall可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为will be。【49题详解】考查词形转换。句意：他竭尽全力地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为strength。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。结合句意可知答案为Under。第二节：
86、补全句子（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。51. It doesnt take much _(imagine) to guess what she meant.52. I made an _(apologize) to her for stepping on her foot.53. I would decline the post without_(hesitate).54. These symptoms are particularly_( associate) with headaches.55. I
87、regret _(inform) you that youre dismissed.56. It was very _(consider) of him to wait.57. The book_( belong) to him is on the desk.58. Indeed, _(combine) forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.59. He_(regard) as a national hero for winning
88、the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.60. Much to my _(relieve), my son was eventually admitted to a famous university.61. There was a party tonight and I _( honor) to be invited62. He had a talent for music and _(appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.63.
89、This book_(intend) for children.64. He came up _me and asked for a light.65. The press plays an important part _the life of a democracy(民主国家)66. She fixed her eyes_ Jeff.67. He fled away. _, he would have been killed .68. _(make) several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he fel
90、t bitterly regretted.69. John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.70. I find the job fun and _(challenge).【答案】51. imagination 52. apology 53. hesitation 54. associated 55. to inform 56. considerate 57. belonging 58. combining 59. was regarded 60. relief 61. was honored 62. was appoin
91、ted 63. is intended 64. to 65. in 66. on 67. Otherwise 68. Having made 69. before 70. challenging【解析】51题详解】考查名词。句意：猜她是什么意思不用费多少想象力。句中作take的宾语且由much修饰用名词，imagine的名词是imagination。故填imagination。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。句中作make的宾语且由an修饰用名词，apologize的名词是apology，故填apology。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。介词
92、without后用名词作宾语，故填hesitation。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些症状与头痛特别相关。be associated with“与有关，与有关系”，故填associated。【55题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。“对要做的事遗憾”是regret to do，故填to inform。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：他等待说明他很体贴。此处用形容词作表语，故填considerate。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于他的书在桌上。belong to是不及物动词短语，此处是现在分词作定语，故填belonging。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
93、意：事实上，在阿富汗联合中国军事力量甚至可能改善华盛顿与北京之间的关系。此处是动名词做主语，故填combining。【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他因在奥运会上为祖国赢得第一枚金牌而被视为民族英雄。句中主语He和动词regard是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示过去发生的事用一般过去时，故填was regarded。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的儿子最终被一所著名的大学录取了。由my修饰用名词，to ones relief“使某人欣慰的是”，故填relief。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：今晚有个聚会，我很荣幸能被邀请。“很荣幸做某事”be honored
94、to do sth.根据所给时态was可知用过去时，故填was honored。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他有音乐天赋，30岁时被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。主语He和动词appoint是被动关系，根据所给时态had可知用过去时，故填was appointed。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这本书是给儿童看的。句中主语This book和动词intend是被动关系，be intended for“打算为所用”，此处表示事实用一般现在时，故填is intended。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：他走到我面前向我要打火机。came up to sb. “向某人走来”，故填to。【65题详
95、解】考查介词。句意：新闻界在民主生活中起着重要的作用。play an important part in“在中起重要作用，故填in。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：她双眼凝视着Jeff。fix ones eyes on sb.“盯着看某人”，故填on。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：他逃跑了，否则他会被杀死。根据前后句关系填Otherwise。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他基于情感而不是理性做了几个重要的决定，他感到非常后悔。句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，根据句意make动作发生早于felt，要用现在分词的完成形式，故填Having made。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：约翰认为
96、他很快就会为新工作做好准备。wont be long before“不久之后”，故填before。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得这个工作既有趣又有挑战性。此处用形容词作宾补修饰物，故填challenging。第三节：短文改错 （满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修
97、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents are both interest in reading and music. Therefore,my father prefers to history books while my mother likesto read novels and womans magazines. In music, theirtastes are similar, and they had never been tired of folk music. Most of the time, they are in agreement on brin
98、ging upchildren. They both believe in giving their children loves, and none believes in punishing a child physically. For times, they agree with each other, but sometimesthey seem differently. Perhaps that is why none oftheir children knows for sure which parents he should follow.【答案】1.interestinter
99、ested2. ThereforeHowever3.去掉to 4.womanswomens5. hadhave6. loveslove7. noneneither8. ForAt9. differently different10. parents parent【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了父母的爱好，教育孩子的观点和日常分歧。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处表示“对感兴趣”是be interested in，主语是人用interested，故interest改为interested。2.考查副词。句意：我的父母都对阅读和音乐感兴趣。然而，我的父亲喜欢读历史书，而我的母亲喜欢读小说和女性杂志
100、。前后句是转折关系不是因果关系，故Therefore改为However。3.考查动词。prefer“更喜欢”是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。此处指父亲喜欢历史书，故去掉to。4.考查名词复数。表示“女性杂志”，泛指用复数。故womans改为womens。5.考查动词时态。句意：在音乐方面，他们的品味是相似的，他们从来没有厌倦过民间音乐。表示现在的情况，用现在完成时。故had改为have。6.考查名词。love “爱”是不可数名词，没有复数。故loves改为love。7.考查代词。此处指父亲和母亲两者都不，none指“三者或三者以上都不”，“两者都不”用neither，故none改为neither。
101、8.考查介词短语。句意：有时，他们意见一致，但有时似乎不同。“有时”是at times，是固定短语。故For改为At。9.考查形容词。seem后用形容词作表语，differently是副词，故differently 改为different。10.考查名词。此处由which修饰用单数，指父亲和母亲当中的哪一个，故parents 改为parent。【点睛】neither是代词，它限定必须是两者，neither表示两者任一者都没有。看似半否，实则全否。none代表后边的东西必须是三者或三者以上。小题7中指父亲和母亲两者都不，所以用neither不用none。第四节：书面表达（满分25分)72.随着寒
102、假的即将来临, 有些同学开始谈论寒假是否去打零工。对此, 不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文并谈谈你的观点及理由。1. 支持打零工及理由;2. 反对打零工及理由;注意:词数100左右。_【答案】As the winter vacation is approaching, there is a heated discussion among students about whether they should do a part-time job. Students opinions are divided on this matter.Some students are for
103、 the idea because they can make some money to buy what they like. Whats more, they can have a better understanding of the society by doing part-time jobs. However, some students are against the idea. They hold the idea that they are so tired that they want to relax themselves both physically and men
104、tally.Every coin has two sides. As for me, Im against the idea because Ive been looking forward to a relaxing trip and get better prepared for the next semester.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，随着寒假的即将来临, 有些同学开始谈论寒假是否去打零工。对此, 不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文并谈谈你的观点及理由。1. 支持打零工及理由； 2. 反对打零工及理由。时态应为一般现在时。
105、第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；approaching,a heated discussion, be for, be against, both physically and mentally, looking forward to等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，there is a heated discussion among students about whether they should do a part-time job.和they can make some money to buy what they like.运用了宾语从句；They hold the idea that they are so tired that they want to relax themselves both physically and mentally.运用了同位语从句。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
