1、限时规范练16(必修4Unit 1)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注突出成就人物的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world
2、where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development
3、of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Mal
4、ala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book,Ma
5、lalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.Malalas first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,I Am Malala:How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the Worl
6、d,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.1.Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A.To improve girls safety.B.To get young girls to school.C.To improve peoples living conditions.D.To win women lifetime education rights.2.Which of the following is Malalas opin
7、ion of girls according to Paragraph 2?A.They are quite good at making investments.B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.C.They will play an important role in the future.D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the
8、award?A.She has a caring attitude.B.She is satisfied with her education.C.She feels powerless to change the world.D.She will have more supporters in the coming years.4.What can be learned about Malalas Magic Pencil?A.It teaches readers how to draw.B.It was Malalas first book.C.It was a co-written bo
9、ok.D.It spreads hope.BIts amazing to consider the fact that today,in western Michigan,people speak more than 120 languages.And its even more amazing for me to be part of helping many of those immigrant families.My family and I immigrated to the US in 1975.Weve lived for years in Grand Rapids,Michiga
10、n.Early on,I was interested in becoming a schoolteacher,but language prevented me from doing well on tests.Most of the teachers were very kind,but one,pointing to a low score I had made,laughed at me,“You should have done better;youve been here a year already.”So I took English classes while continu
11、ing my education,and I graduated in 1980 from Grand Valley State University as a licensed practical nurse.First I worked in a hospital,but I found the work didnt fit me.Then I worked with the United Nations helping immigrants and,later,worked as an interpreter and translator.Realizing there was a gr
12、owing need here for my skill set,I started a business to help non-English-speakers.That became my lifework.I employ some 250 interpreters and translators,some of whom are gifted in as many as seven languages.We are found in any place where words are spoken or written schools,hospitals,workplaces,etc
13、.We mainly provide interpretation and written translation services.Our expertise in rare languages and dialects sets us apart;we can also translate papers in 30 different languages.Mercy Health is a health-care provider in western Michigan.It has praised our professionalism (专业素质) and quickness.We p
14、rovide translation for languages often considered difficult to support from Albanian and Assyrian to Zaghawa and Zulu.Besides,we can field 16 languages spoken in Myanmar and American Sign Language.Especially satisfying is serving the nearby Kentwood Public Schools.Twice a year,we partner with mother
15、s and fathers attending parent-teacher meetings.We deal with 450 such meetings in just two or three days.5.What made the author fail to become a schoolteacher at first?A.Her skin color.B.Her English level.C.Her poor education.D.Her family background.6.Whats the purpose of the authors business?A.Offe
16、ring jobs to immigrants.B.Serving public schools for immigrants.C.Solving language problems for immigrants.D.Providing immigrants with language lessons.7.What does Mercy Health think of the services offered by the authors team?A.They should be appreciated.B.They need some improvement.C.They should b
17、e offered outside Michigan.D.They should get the attention of the public.8.What does the underlined word “field” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A.Point out.B.Deal with.C.Depend on.D.Write down.二、完形填空My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pr
18、etty1.Its hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin.Her 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her,her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4.The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a pr
19、osthesis (假肢) and shared her 6 on the Internet.Thats how my parents and I first7 her.For weeks,we 8 Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs.My mom wanted to know who would10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi.
20、Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.After we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13.Shes made a lot of progress with her 14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude15 shes been through something hard.Shes always smiling and ha
21、ppy.Chi Chi has a lot to 16 about kindness and about 17 little achievements (like making 18 with walking or jumping).She has taught me to care about the 19 of others and help them.Ive also noticed that when people meet Chi Chi,they talk about hard things theyve faced.I think she shows them its possi
22、ble to 20 anything difficult.She sure encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day.1.A.normalB.hardC.funD.strange2.A.eyeB.earC.legD.head3.A.imaginationB.responsibilityC.happinessD.dissatisfaction4.A.waterB.foodC.courageD.help5.A.savedB.protectedC.freedD.examined6.A.priceB.storyC.chara
23、cterD.desire7.A.worried aboutB.cared aboutC.dreamed about D.heard about8.A.copiedB.wroteC.followedD.doubted9.A.alreadyB.neverC.alsoD.even10.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look into11.A.unsafeB.disabledC.usualD.lonely12.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions13.A.slowlyB.comfortablyC.quietlyD.patien
24、tly14.A.listeningB.sittingC.eatingD.walking15.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.unless16.A.chooseB.teachC.enjoyD.prepare17.A.discussingB.usingC.celebratingD.preventing18.A.progressB.moneyC.mistakesD.performances19.A.habitsB.advantages C.interestsD.difficulties20.A.avoidB.solveC.finishD.understand三、短文改错Dad de
25、cided to paint my bedroom wall.I wanted them to be blue like the sea.Mom wanted to paint them yellow like Sun.She said it would be brighter.I thought it would be too brighter.I wanted my room to be a cheer place,but also a place I could relax in it.Dad decided that we should mix the two colors toget
26、her.After mix the paint,I saw a pretty lightly green color.I nodded as soon as I see it.It made me think over fresh grass in summer.Now I can lie back reading a book and its almost like Im lying in grasslands.She couldnt have asked for anything better.参考答案限时规范练16(必修4Unit 1)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖
27、获得者马拉拉的人生故事。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。2.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知,马拉拉认为应
28、该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。3.A推理判断题。由第四段中马拉拉的话“It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知,她心系他人,关爱他人。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Malalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach
29、 young readers about the importance of hope”可知,这本书传播希望。【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过提供翻译服务帮助移民者消除语言障碍的故事。5.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“I was interested in becoming a schoolteacher,but language prevented me from doing well on tests.”可知答案。6.C推理判断题。由第一段中的“helping many of those immigrant families”和第四段中的“I started a business
30、 to help non-English-speakers”以及第五段中的“We mainly provide interpretation and written translation services.”可推断,作者的公司主要帮助移民者解决在生活和工作中遇到的语言问题。7.A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“It has praised our professionalism and quickness.”可推断,Mercy Health认为作者的团队所提供的服务专业、及时,因此很欣赏。8.B词义猜测题。由第五段中的“Our expertise in rare languages and d
31、ialects sets us apart;we can also translate papers in 30 different languages.”和本段中的“We provide translation for languages often considered difficult to support”可知,作者的团队能够应对小语种和方言,能够完成其他机构无法实现的难度较大的工作,因此此处指,他们能应对缅甸的十六种语言和美式手语。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家救助受伤小狗的故事以及从小狗身上学到的品质。1.B由本句中表示转折的副词However和下文中的“thi
32、s sweet dog was once left in a dustbin”可知,在被作者一家收养之前,这只小狗的生活很“艰难(hard)”。2.C由下文中的“by fitting her with a prosthesis”可知,这只小狗的“腿(leg)”受了伤。3.C由上文中的“she was in pain”和本句中的转折连词But以及下文中这只小狗的乐观精神可知,这只小狗在看到救援人员时,眼中流露出“欣喜(happiness)”。4.D由下文中的“The vets there.her by fitting her with a prosthesis”可知,救援人员把这只小狗带到附近的
33、医院接受“帮助(help)”。5.A兽医通过给小狗安装假肢“救助(saved)”它。6.B下文中的Chi Chis story对本空有提示。7.D由下文中的“discussed adopting her”可知,这是作者一家第一次“听说(heard about)”这只小狗。8.C作者一家通过网络“密切关注(followed)”这只小狗的故事。9.A由上文中的discussed和下文中的“My mom wanted to know who would”可推断,作者家“已经(already)”有三只小狗了。10.C由本句中的“because it might be a lot of work to
34、take care of a dog”可知,作者的妈妈想要知道谁想 “照顾(look after)”这只小狗。11.B由上文中的“by fitting her with a prosthesis”可知,这只小狗有“残疾(disabled)”。12.D由下文中的“Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.”可推断,作者一家在收养这只小狗之前有一些“问题(questions)”需要询问。13.B由上下文语境可知,作者和家人给小狗尝试不同的假肢以使它能走得更“舒服(comfortably)”。14.D由上文中的move around和下文中的jump up可知,此
35、处指这只小狗在“走路(walking)”方面进步很大。15.C空格前后两部分构成让步关系,故用although。16.B下文中的She has taught me对本空有提示。17.C由上文可知,这只小狗乐观坚强,因此可推断此处表示“庆贺(celebrating)”小成就。18.A上文中的“Shes made a lot of progress”对本空有提示。19.D由下文中的help them和“they talk about hard things theyve faced”可知,此处指体谅他人的“难处(difficulties)”。20.B这只小狗用它的经历以及乐观坚强的精神告诉人们,每个人完全有可能“克服(solve)”困难。三、第一句:wall walls第三句:Sun前加the第四句:brighter bright第六句:cheer cheerful;去掉it第八句:mix mixing;lightly light第九句:see saw第十句:over of第十二句:She I
