1、哈尔滨市第九中学 2021 届高三上学期第二次月考(英语)试卷(总分 150 分)第一部分：单项选择（共 40 小题；每题 1 分，满分 40 分）1. (2014福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；contro
2、lled控制。根据下文“in terms of overall quality”可推断，此处表示“评估”学生。故选C。 2. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _, reaching 30 in summer.A. if notB. if anyC. if soD. if ever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏天的温度极少达到30摄氏度。A. if not如果不，不然的话；B. if any即便要；C. if so要是这样；D. if ever如果有过的话。此处为条件
3、状语从句的省略，且if ever与rarely连用，表示“极少”。故选D。3. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A.catch si
4、ght of 看见；B. Get hold of找到某物以供使用；C.Take charge of控制；D.make mention of提到。根据takes every opportunity to improve herself.可知，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。故选B。【点睛】本题考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。选项是动词+名词+of的结构。还有一些类似结构，如：get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理；get the better of打败；take care of照顾，照料；take the place o
5、f代替，考生平时要多积累多总结。4. The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前制定时的状况。A项表示“培养，发展”；B项表示“建立”；C项表示“观察”；D项正是“修改”之意，because th
6、ey only applied to可知它只适用于以前，不适用于现在，需要修订，故选D。5. Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语的辨析及语境理解。句意：检查储存的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，如有腐烂迹象，应立即使用或扔掉。A. in demand需要的；B. in
7、store储存的；C. on loan借用；借贷；D. on sale廉价出售。此句关键是后面的“使用或扔掉”决定了是“储存的”而不是“供出售的”，因为要出售的东西不会去使用或扔掉，故选B。【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。本题的语境是检查存储的胡萝卜，西红柿，洋葱，有任何腐烂迹象的要立即使用或扔掉。当然是存储中的各种蔬菜，考生要注意紧密联系题干解题。6. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”A. before
8、B. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在之前；B.after在后面; C.since自从;D.while当时候，虽然，然而。分析句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。7. Terry，please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to youA. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动
9、词词组辨析。句意：特里，当奶奶跟你讲话的时候，请把你的视线从手机上抬起来看着她。A. look up from从向上看; B. look into调查; C. look back on回顾，回忆; D. look through浏览，温习。根据句意可知，此处用look up from“从向上看”复合语境，表示对祖母的尊重。故选A。8. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：
10、那个长着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖。A. by凭借； B. of的；C. in在里面；D. with带有。根据语境可知，那个苏格兰女孩长着一双蓝色眼睛，故选D。9. （2014山东）Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词it。句意：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活。这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句。故选
11、C。10. (2014山东卷) Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：像这样的一家公司，雇佣安保人员是一个标准惯例。It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to employ a security officer。故选C。11. _fired, your health care and other benefits would not be imme
12、diately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你被解雇，你的医疗和其他福利不会立即被中断。结合选项，分析句子结构可知，这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句型。主句用would (not)+动词原形（be ），从句应用“主语+should+ 动词原形”，如从句省略if 则要用倒装语序，即should 提到主语you之前。故选B项。12. He _to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A
13、. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和时态。句意：他一到实验室，他就开始着手做实验。no sooner .than.一.就.引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为D。13. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. would get paidD
14、. had been paid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，我想知道您是否能借给我一些钱，到我周五领工资时就还给您。本题中was和could是表示一种委婉的请求，并不是事情发生在过去。由题意可知周五还没到，空格处是将来时发生的事，在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。14. Officials say that few patients _with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.A. infectedB. have infectedC. be infectedD. a
15、re infected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，由于有效预防，感染COVID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为patients，谓语动词应用复数。故选D。15. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _sooner or later.A. stand outB. turn upC. turn outD. come up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。A.
16、stand out 突出；B. turn up出现，发现；C. turn out结果是；D. come up走近。结合上文“your missing glasses will”可知这里想表达“丢失的眼镜迟早会出现”应用turn up。故选B。16. is known to us all is that the old scientist, forlife was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eightiesA. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】试
17、题分析：考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道那个老科学家过去的生活很艰难，但他在八十几岁时仍然努力工作。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应该用what；第二个空引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词the old scientist并在从句中作介词for的宾语，应该用whom，故选B项。考点：考查连接代词17. He suggested that the problems _ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. refer to beingC. referred to beD. referring to be【答案
18、】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用
19、虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。18. - It is five years _I saw you last.- Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be several years _we see each other again.A. before; sinceB. when; whenC. since; beforeD. when; then【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：从我上次见你已经3年了。是的，我们再次见面还要今年之后，这多么可惜啊。第一空结合句式it is +一段时间+since从句，
20、表示“自.发生以来已经一段时间了”。第二空结合句式：it will be+一段时间+before从句，表示“过了多长时间之后才.”。故选C项。19. Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handlingB. arising; handledC. rising; handledD. risen; handling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如
21、果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空为状语从句的省略，还原后为：unless Misunderstandings are handled, 省略了主语和be动词。故选B项。20. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. let offC
22、. got awayD. let out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最后他让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技术很有信心。A. gave in让步，屈服；B. let off放出；C. got away逃离；D. let out放出，泄露。结合后文“as she was so confidence about her skills”可知他最终因为她对自己的潜水技术很有信心，而让步了。故选A。21. In modern timespeople have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they a
23、re leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。A. keep with将.放在一起；B.stay with和.待在一起；C. meet with碰到，遭受；D.live with忍受。根据句意，尤其是pressure可知此处用live with“忍受”复合语境，故选D。【点睛】22. Had she _her promise, she would have m
24、ade it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. lived withD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她实践了自己的诺言，她就能进耶鲁大学了。A. looked up to尊敬；B. lived up to做到，实践，不辜负；C. lived with忍受，接受；D. come up with提出。结合后文“her promise”可知此处指“实践”承诺应用lived up to，故选B。23. There is no doubt that this candidates ad
25、vantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A. leaves out 遗漏，省略；B. goes against 违背，和作对；C. lies in在于；D. makes up编造，组成，化妆，和好。根据句意可知，此处用lie in“在于”符合语境，由is可知本句为现在时，主语advantage是第三人称单数
26、，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故选C项。【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。24. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短
27、语辨析。句意：你能帮我仔细检查试卷，看看有没有明显的错误吗？A. look around环顾；B. look into调查；C. look up查找；D. look through浏览。根据句意，尤其是“if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，此处用look through“检查”复合语境。故选D。【点睛】25. The vote of the government does not have an overall _compared with that of all the other parties added together.A. majorB. ma
28、jorityC. maximumD. matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有其他党派加起来的票数相比，政府的票数并不占总体多数。A. major主修科目；B. majority多数；C. maximum最大值；D. matter物质，事件。结合上文“The vote of the government does not have an overall”可知此处指票数不占多数应用majority。故选B。26. I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really _.A. miser
29、ableB. mentalC. modestD. modern【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形词词义辨析。句意：我做了一系列薪水很低的秘书工作，这让我非常痛苦。A.miserable悲惨的、痛苦的；B.mental精神的；C.modest谦虚的；D.modern现代的。根据“I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs ”可知此处表示“痛苦的”，故答案为A。27. I think the _of the story, Cinderella, is to let the children reading it be honest.A. concep
30、tB. moralC. normalD. motivation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得灰姑娘这个故事的寓意就是让读这个故事的孩子们要诚实。A. concept概念；B. moral寓意，道德；C. normal正常；D. motivation动机。结合后文“is to let the children reading it be honest”可知此处指的是灰姑娘这个故事的寓意是让孩子们诚实。故选B。28. As a _in the field of genetic engineering, he is given all the credit for all
31、the extra work.A. pilotB. pepperC. pioneerD. photographer【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为基因工程领域的先驱，他所做的所有额外工作都得到了赞扬。A. pilot飞行员；B. pepper辣椒；C. pioneer先驱；D. photographer摄影师。结合后文“in the field of genetic engineering”可知此处指基因工程领域的“先驱”应用pioneer。故选C。29. It is universally acknowledged that _and ignorance are the
32、 enemies of progress.A. povertyB. patternC. patientD. property【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。A. poverty贫穷；B. pattern模式；C. patient病人；D. property财产，性能。结合后文“and ignorance are the enemies of progress”可知此处想表达“贫穷和无知是进步的敌人”应用poverty。故选A。30. If we work with a strong will, we can _any difficulty,
33、 however great it is.A. overtakeB. overpassC. overlookD. overcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一个坚强的意志，我们就可以克服任何困难，无论这个困难有多难。A. overtake赶上；B. overpass穿过；C. overlook 俯瞰；D. overcome克服。根据句意，可知这里是克服困难，故选D项。31. My parents always eat _meals in order to leave all the best things for me.A. plainB. painfulC.
34、 properD. picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了把最好的东西都留给我，我的父母总是吃得很简单。A.plain 简单的，朴素的；B. painful痛苦的；C. proper合适的；D. picnic慌张的。根据“in order to leave all the best things for me”可知，父母为了留下最好的东西给我，自己吃的很简单。故选A。32. As a new spokesman, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such _.A. occasionsB
35、. occupationsC. operationsD. options【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名新发言人，他经常考虑如何在这种场合做出更恰当的反应。A. occasions场合；B. occupations工作，职业；C. operations手术；D. options选择。根据spokesman可知，发言人要对一些场合做出适当的反应，用occasion“场合”符合语境，故选A。33. We are waiting to hear the final _of the negotiations.A. outputB. outlineC. outcomeD. outl
36、ook【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在等待谈判的最终结果。A. output输出；B. outline大纲；C. outcome结果；D. outlook展望。根据后文“of the negotiations”可知指“谈判的最终结果”应用outcome。故选C。34. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
37、同位语从句。句意：突然一股暖意由然而生，我可以用零用钱买些花做为妈妈的生日礼物。A warm thought是同位词，that连接的是同位语从句，对thought的内容进行解释说明。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整。故选C。35. Public schools in the United States have to be _about religion, even though they close for holidays like Christmas.A. negativeB. neutralC. pessimisticD. passive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美
38、国的公立学校虽然在圣诞节等节日关闭，但对宗教信仰必须保持中立。A. negative消极的；B. neutral中立的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. passive被动的。结合常识和上文“Public schools in the United States have to be”可知美国的公立学校对宗教信仰必须保持中立。故选B。36. The man was Confucius, the _from ancient China and arguably the true father of Chinese thought.A philosopherB. physicianC. p
39、hysicistD. psychologist【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人就是孔子，一位来自中国古代的哲学家，可以说是中国真正的思想之父。A. philosopher哲学家；B. physician医生；C. physicist物理学家；D. psychologist心理学家。由the true father of Chinese thought（中国真正的思想之父）可知，孔子是一位哲学家。故选A项。37. We cannot always _the conventional customs handed down to us from the past.A. pe
40、rformB. possessC. observeD. support【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传给我们的传统习俗。A. perform演出；B. possess拥有；C. observe遵守；D. support支持。由the conventional customs handed down to us from the past可知，过去传给我们的传统习俗，我们不能总去遵守，因为其中有些不合时代潮流了。故选C项。38. I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly aun
41、t. My _, Frost, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.A. grandsonB. cousinC. nieceD. nephew【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么来恢复我作为一个善良阿姨的好名声。我的侄子弗罗斯特从来没有原谅我去年给他买的字典作为生日礼物。A. grandson外孙；B. cousin表亲；C. niece侄女；D. nephew侄子。根据上文“regain my good name as a
42、 kindly aunt”以及后文“him”可知是侄子。故选D。39. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mindA. whichB. whatC. thatD. if【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我根本没有想到你能够成功的说服我改变主意。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型It occurred to sb that “某人突然想起.”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故选C。【点睛】40. Thank God! Five firemen _e
43、scaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.A. mildlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. narrowly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝！楼梯在他们脚下倒塌，五名消防队员侥幸脱险。A. mildly温和地；B. nearly差不多；C. hardly几乎不；D. narrowly刚刚，勉强地。根据后文escaped death可知此处为短语narrowly escape表示“侥幸脱险”。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小
44、题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分），阅读下列短文，在 ABCD 中选出最佳答案AGrand OpeningBentwood Truck Museum Saturday, November 8, at 10:00 A.M.After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been scheduled
45、 to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a
46、 treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past.The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest
47、vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and fr
48、iends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.* To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.* Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.* You will see the
49、museum building and the amusement park on your left.* Parking is available across the street, on your right.41. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?A. A school bus.B. A bakery truck.C. A milk truck.D. A mail truck.42. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?A. On Kingston Highway.B. On Robert
50、Street.C. On Norman Drive.D. On Elliott Street.43. What is special about this museum?A. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago.B It is not possible for you to drive to the museum.C. It is transformed from an old factory by volunteers.D. It is built because an old factory has been destroyed.
51、【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本特伍德卡车博物馆，介绍了其历史、开业时间和地理位置等信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck.”可知你可以乘坐一辆消防车、一辆邮车或一辆冰淇淋车。由此可知，游客可以乘坐邮车。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been
52、 scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.(位于帕尔默街和诺曼大道拐角处的旧工厂原计划被摧毁。当罗杰海古德听说要拆毁这座大楼的计划时，他买下了它，以便能把他收集的旧卡车存放在那
53、里。后来他想到把这座建筑变成卡车博物馆。)”可知，本特伍德卡车博物馆在诺曼大道上。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard abo
54、ut the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.”可知，经过100多名志愿者18个月的辛勤工作，本特伍德卡车博物馆准备开张了。位于帕尔默街和诺曼大道拐角处的旧工厂原计划被摧毁。当罗杰海古德听说要拆毁这座大楼的计划时，他买下了它，以便能把他收集的旧卡车存放在那里。后来他想到把这座建筑变成卡车博物
55、馆。由此可知，这个博物馆的特别之处在于它是由志愿者从一个旧工厂改造而来的。故选C。BI turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect c
56、rime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrille
57、d and transported by a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be tr
58、aveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my roleas a daughter, sister, teenager, and studentin the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect
59、happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading informat
60、ion about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.44. Why did the author sk
61、ip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early.B. Because it was a biting cold winter morning.C. Because she was fascinated by a novel.D. Because she was anxious to take the exam.45. What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading a fiction by the fire.B. Travelling with
62、 a bunch of expatriates.C. Breaking the rules and regulations.D. Being occupied by ones passion.46. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A. Entering.B. Destroying.C. Mending.D. Blocking.47. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was tire
63、d of his roles in the real-life.B. Writing has a horrible effect on the authors life now.C. The author skipped school when he was 8 years old.D. Becoming a writer is the authors childhood dream.【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的太阳照常升起吸引，从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导她走上了文学之路。【
64、44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. (第一次逃学的时候我8岁)”以及第三段中“ I was thrilled and transported by a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while.(海明威的太阳照常升起这本书让我兴奋不已，我只是需要独处一段时间)”由此可知，作者那天逃课，是因为她被一本小说迷住了。故
65、选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved(我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引)”可知，作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I
66、was in that state of absorption.(我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中，而我正处于吸收它的状态中)”以及下文“ I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate.(我下载的信息是关于如何写
67、出简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。不知不觉中，我已经踏上了自己命运的道路)”。由上下文内容可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了作者对语言的感悟，可知，海明威的语言风格进入了作者的思维中，影响了作者，由此可知，划线词意思为“进入”。A. Entering.进入；B. Destroying.破坏；C. Mending.修补；D. Blocking.阻塞。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become comp
68、letely absorbed by something I loved(我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引)”以及第五段的“In other words, I was learning how to write. (换句话说，我正在学习如何写作)”可推断，作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。故选D。CFor the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to settling bar bills, day-to-day dealings inv
69、olved paper or clinking bits of metal. Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off tapping your credit card on a terminal or using a smart phone has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich economies. That will make the econo
70、my more efficient, but it also poses new problems that could make the change victim.Countries are eliminating(消除) cash at varying speeds. But the direction of travel is clear, and in some cases the journey is nearly complete. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions per person has fallen by
71、80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind the Nordic countries. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its dominance is being weakened. In China, digital p
72、ayments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 84% in 2020.Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand younger consumers want payment systems that plug seamlessly(无缝地) into their digital lives. But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets) and telec
73、oms companies (in emerging ones) are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.In general, the outlook of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. In rich countries, minting, sorting, storing and distributing it is estimated to
74、cost about 0.5% of GDP. But that does not begin to capture the gains. When payments disappear, people and shops are less fragile to theft. Governments can keep a closer eye on fraud or illegal tax avoidance. Digitalization vastly expands the playground of small businesses and sole traders by enablin
75、g them to sell beyond their borders. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.48. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the background of using cash.B. To introduce the main topic of the text.C. To present the development of cash.D. To explain the history of digital payment
76、s.49. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. Sweden has already completely eliminated cash.B. Digital payments have replaced cash in rich countries.C. Britain develops faster than China in digital payments.D. Both developed and developing countries are using cash less.5
77、0. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The ways of digital payments.B. The effects of cash dying out.C. The reasons for cash being endangered.D. The importance of digital payments.51. What is the authors attitude towards the future of cashless economy?A. Ambiguous.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Dis
78、approving.【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界各国正在减少现金支付，无现金经济正在迅速发展的情况。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“For the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to settling bar bills, day-to-day dealings involved paper or clinking bits of metal. Over the past decade
79、, however, digital payments have taken off tapping your credit card on a terminal or using a smart phone has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich economies.(在过去的3000年里，当人们想到钱的时候，他们想到的是现金。从购买食品到结算汇票，日常交易都涉及纸笔或贵金属。然而，在过去的十年里，数字支付已经开始兴起在终端机上刷信
80、用卡或使用智能手机已经成为常态。现在，这场革命即将把现金变成一些富裕经济体的濒危物种)”可推知，在过去的十年里，数字支付已经迅速发展。第一段是引出文章的主题无现金经济。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Countries are eliminating(消除) cash at varying speeds. But the direction of travel is clear, and in some cases the journey is nearly complete. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions p
81、er person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind the Nordic countries. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its dominance is being weake
82、ned.(各国正在以不同的速度消除现金。但前进的方向是明确的，在某些情况下，这一进程已接近完成。在瑞典，人均零售现金交易数量在过去十年中下降了80%。在挪威，现金仅占购买总额的6%。英国大概落后北欧国家四到六年。美国可能落后十年。在富裕国家之外，现金仍然是王道。但即便如此，它的主导地位也在被削弱)”由此可知，D选项“发达国家和发展中国家都在减少使用现金”正确。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand younger consumers want payment systems th
83、at plug seamlessly(无缝地) into their digital lives. But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets) and telecoms companies (in emerging ones) are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.(现金正在消失，原因有两方面。一个是需求年轻的
84、消费者希望支付系统能够无缝接入他们的数字生活。同样重要的是，像银行、科技公司(发达市场)和电信公司(新兴市场)这样的供应商正在发展快速、易用的支付技术，从中获取数据和服务费)”由此可知，第三段主要说明了现金正在逐渐消失的原因。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In general, the outlook of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. (总的来说，无现金经济的前景是一个极好的消息。现金是低效的)”可推断，作者对无现金经济的前景持乐观态度。故选B。DEarths tallest anima
85、l is in deep trouble. Wild giraffe populations are falling rapidly, with recent survey data showing its numbers have fallen more than 40 percent. And unlike the well-known plight (困境) of gorillas, elephants, rhinos, and other disappearing African animals, the decline of these giants has gone largely
86、 unnoticed.Giraffes that are extreme high adult males can stand nearly 6 meters tall still live in 21 countries in Africa, but their habitat is being repurposed for human use, especially agriculture. Even in places where their native grasslands remain excellent, small and separate habitat caused by
87、development elsewhere can restrict their range and prevent genetic diversity. And climate change can encourage lengthy droughts, which lead desperate giraffes to feed on farmers crops, making them seem like pests to local communities.Illegal hunting also contributes to the decline of the animals. Hu
88、mans have a long history of hunting giraffes, seeking food as well as thick skin to make clothing and other items. But a belief that giraffes brains and bones can cure HIV has gained wide attention in Tanzania, reportedly pushing prices for giraffes heads and bones are as high as $140 per piece. Usu
89、ally, with a single gunshot, a giraffe can be hunted. So theyve become an extra income among Africas growing groups of elephant hunters.When humans try something risky to hunt for giraffes, however, theres evidence that they can improve the animals fortunes. The West African giraffe, for example, wa
90、s pushed to the edge of extinction in the 1990s. Down to just 50 in 1996, the subspecies won legal protection from the government of Niger, helping it grow to 250 in 2010. Conservationists have also worked with villages in Niger and planted 5,300 acacia(相思) trees since 2012, reducing the need for th
91、e giraffes to destroy crops.That their number grows in recent years suggests that there is still time to save other giraffes, too. “ This stresses the value of making positive giraffe conservation and management efforts to protect critical populations across the continent,” says Arthur Muneza, East
92、Africa speaker for the GEF. “It is high time that we increased our efforts.”52. What is ignored by people according to the author?A. Wild animals habitat being destroyedB. The number of elephants being smallerC. Gorillas and rhinos becoming endangeredD. The rapid decrease of the number of wild giraf
93、fes53. Which of the following factors influence the survival of giraffes according to the text? habitat loss serious diseases peoples hunting climate changeA. B. C. D. 54. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that _.A. it is quite hard for people to catch giraffesB. hunting giraffes is a way to attra
94、ct foreign touristsC. it is very profitable to trade giraffes heads and bones illegallyD. local people use giraffes bones to prevent HIV from spreading55. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Giraffes fortune might be improvedB. How can people protect wild giraffes?C. Wild
95、 giraffes need legal protection nowD. Why are wild giraffes suffering a silent extinction?【答案】52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了野生长颈鹿的数量正在急剧下降并分析了原因。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And unlike the well-known plight (困境) of gorillas, elephants, rhinos, and other disappearing African animals, the decline of th
96、ese giants has gone largely unnoticed.”可知，与众所周知的大猩猩、大象、犀牛和其他正在消失的非洲动物的困境不同，这些巨型动物的减少在很大程度上没有引起人们的注意。由此可知，人们忽略了野生长颈鹿数量的迅速减少。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffes that are extreme high adult males can stand nearly 6 meters tall still live in 21 countries in Africa, but their habitat is being repurposed for
97、human use, especially agriculture. Even in places where their native grasslands remain excellent, small and separate habitat caused by development elsewhere can restrict their range and prevent genetic diversity. And climate change can encourage lengthy droughts, which lead desperate giraffes to fee
98、d on farmers crops, making them seem like pests to local communities.(长颈鹿是非常高的成年雄性站起来接近6米高仍然生活在非洲的21个国家，但是它们的栖息地正在被人类重新利用，尤其是农业。即使是在它们的原生草原仍然很好的地方，由于其他地方的发展而形成的小而分散的栖息地也会限制它们的活动范围，阻止它们的遗传多样性。气候变化会导致长期的干旱，这导致绝望的长颈鹿以农民的庄稼为食，让它们在当地社区看起来像害虫)”以及第三段中“Illegal hunting also contributes to the decline of the
99、animals. (非法狩猎也导致了这种动物的减少)”由此可知，栖息地丧失、人们的捕猎和气候变化影响了长颈鹿的生存，故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“But a belief that giraffes brains and bones can cure HIV has gained wide attention in Tanzania, reportedly pushing prices for giraffes heads and bones are as high as $140 per piece. Usually, with a single gunshot, a gi
100、raffe can be hunted. So theyve become an extra income among Africas growing groups of elephant hunters.”可知但是，一种认为长颈鹿的大脑和骨头可以治愈艾滋病的观点在坦桑尼亚引起了广泛的关注。据报道，长颈鹿的头和骨头的价格已经高达每块140美元。通常，只要一枪，就可以猎杀长颈鹿。所以他们已经成为非洲越来越多的大象猎人群体中的一笔额外收入。由此可知，非法买卖长颈鹿的头和骨头非常有利可图。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Wild giraffe populations
101、are falling rapidly, with recent survey data showing its numbers have fallen more than 40 percent. ”（野生长颈鹿的数量急剧下降，最近的调查数据显示，野生长颈鹿的数量下降了40%以上）可知，文章主要介绍了野生长颈鹿的数量正在急剧下降并分析了原因，D选项“为什么野生长颈鹿正在遭受无声的灭绝？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。Many people choose to apologize in person becau
102、se it often conveys more sincerity._56_. Here are some tips on how to write an apology letter._57_. It is a good idea to begin by showing that this letter is an apology. This will give the person you are apologizing to the chance to put himself or herself emotionally in the right place to read the r
103、est of your letter. Say something like: I wanted to write you a letter to apologize for what I did.State your mistake and be nice about it. Now that you have acknowledged that you are apologizing, say what youre apologizing for and why it was incorrect._58_. By fully putting it out there in the open
104、, the person that youre apologizing to will know that you really understand what you did.Express your gratitude. If you want to, though it is not required, you can acknowledge all the hard work and good things that the person you are apologizing to have done for you in the past. This shows that you
105、appreciate him or her. _59_.Offer a solution that will lead to change._60_. What really gives an apology some effectiveness is finding a way to solve the problem in the future. This shows the person that youre really serious about making the situation better.A. State what your letter is aboutB. Just
106、 saying that youre sorry isnt really enoughC. Acknowledge how much you have hurt him or herD. Be very exact and descriptive and dont leave anything outE. Besides, it can help show that you really feel bad about what youve doneF. What you need to do is to admit your responsibility for your mistake op
107、enlyG. However, sometimes a formal, written apology might be your only preferred method【答案】56. G 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多人选择当面道歉，因为这样通常能传达出更多的诚意。然而，有时正式的书面道歉可能是你唯一的首选方法。文章主要就如何写道歉信提出了一些建议。【56题详解】根据上文Many people choose to apologize in person because it often conveys more sincerity.(许多人选择
108、当面道歉，因为这样通常能传达出更多的诚意)以及后文Here are some tips on how to write an apology letter.(这里有一些写道歉信的建议)由此可知，本句承上启下，提出写道歉信这种道歉的方法。故G选项“然而，有时正式的书面道歉可能是你唯一的首选方法”符合语境，故选G。【57题详解】根据后文It is a good idea to begin by showing that this letter is an apology. This will give the person you are apologizing to the chance to
109、put himself or herself emotionally in the right place to read the rest of your letter. Say something like: I wanted to write you a letter to apologize for what I did. (最好先表明这封信是一封道歉信。这将给你道歉的人一个机会，把自己的情感放在正确的地方来阅读你的信的其余部分。你可以这样说:“我想给你写封信，为我的所作所为道歉。”)由此可知，本段主要是关于说明信的内容是关于什么的。故A选项“说明你的信是关于什么的”符合语境，故选A。
110、【58题详解】根据后文By fully putting it out there in the open, the person that youre apologizing to will know that you really understand what you did.可知完全公开地说出来，你道歉的人就会知道你真的理解你做了什么。由此可知，要精确地描述你的错误之处，不要遗漏。故D选项“要非常精确和描述，不要遗漏任何东西”符合语境，故选D。【59题详解】根据上文Express your gratitude. If you want to, though it is not requi
111、red, you can acknowledge all the hard work and good things that the person you are apologizing to have done for you in the past. This shows that you appreciate him or her.可知表达你的感激之情。如果你愿意，尽管不是必须的，你可以承认你道歉的那个人在过去为你做过的所有努力和好事。这表明你很欣赏他/她。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这么做的好处是可以帮助你表明你对你所做的事情真的感到内疚。故E选项“此外，它可以帮助你表明你对你所做的
112、事情真的感到内疚”符合语境，故选E。【60题详解】根据后文What really gives an apology some effectiveness is finding a way to solve the problem in the future.可知真正让道歉有效果的是在未来找到解决问题的方法。由此可知，要道歉只说对不起是不够的，还要找到解决问题的方法。故B选项“只是说声对不起是不够的”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、
113、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kindness can really make you pause and be thankful during a stressful time.Cassandra Warren was in a_61_and was feeling a little overwhelmed (使应接不暇) by work and planning her wedding. After she got her wedding invitations ready one day, she hurriedly _62_one to her
114、 aunt and uncle. A week later, the invitation came back. She had written down the _63_address. A handwritten note was_64_the returned envelop, which read, “I wish I_65_youthis is going to be an enjoyable experience. CongratulationsIve been married for 40 yearsIt gets better with age. Go to have dinn
115、er_66_ the money.” A $20 bill was inside.Cassandra was at a bit of a professional crossroads and had been having a _67_ day. In fact, shed nearly broken down, telling her_68_ to her husband-to-be Jesse Jones just as she opened the _69_ envelop. Then she read the note. “It was kind of perfect timing,
116、” said Cassandra Warren. “We are_70_ who the mysterious note writer is. But I really_71_ it.”Cassandra and Jesse_72_ with a friend who was going overseas the following night. They happily put the $20 towards their_73_. Then Cassandra stopped by a store and bought a thank-you card. She _74_ wrote her
117、 aunts address on the envelop againthis time _75_ and addressed it to “Kind Stranger” _76_ by the following words inside，“Thank you for the_77_ and taking _78_ to send it. Not so many people would have done that. It was a big _79_ after the day I was having. I am_80_ people like you still being in t
118、he world.”61. A. rushB. flashC. senseD. race62. A. showedB. postedC. tookD. presented63. A. incompleteB. unreadableC. unrecordedD. incorrect64. A. pointed toB. adapted toC. attached toD. contributed to65. A. blamedB. comfortedC. welcomedD. knew66. A. forB. byC. inD. with67. A. toughB. busyC. relaxin
119、gD. nice68. A. doubtB. fortuneC. depressionD. embarrassment69. A. mismatchedB. misplacedC. misjudgedD. misdirected70. A. convinced ofB. unaware ofC. sceptical ofD. fond of71. A. appreciatedB. permittedC. selectedD. recognized72. A. worked outB. ate outC. broke outD. set out73. A. shelfB. chairC. pla
120、teD. bill74. A. accuratelyB. calmlyC. mistakenlyD. casually75. A. as usualB. in returnC. on purposeD. in advance76. A. accompaniedB. clarifiedC. confirmedD. simplified77. A. pictureB. photoC. cardD. note78. A. courageB. careC. responsibilityD. time79. A. favourB. dealC. ceremonyD. decision80. A. anx
121、ious aboutB. grateful forC. ready forD. concerned about【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. D 78. D 79. A 80. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了处在职业十字路口的Cassandra Warren因为一封寄错地址的婚礼请柬而收获了惊喜，并感受到温暖的故事。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cassandra Warren匆匆忙忙，工作和计划她的婚
122、礼让她有点应接不暇。A. rush匆忙；B. flash闪光；手电筒；C. sense感觉；意识；观念；D. race比赛。根据后文“was feeling a little overwhelmed by work and planning her wedding.”可知，Cassandra因为工作和筹备婚礼而感到有点应接不暇，说明她很忙，be in a rush，固定结构，意为“匆匆忙忙”，用在句中可表达她此时的状态，且与后文的“hurriedly”相呼应。故选A项。【62题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她准备好她的婚礼请柬之后，匆匆忙忙地给她的叔叔和阿姨邮寄了一封。A. showed
123、展示；说明；B. posted邮寄；C. took拿；花费；D. presented颁发；呈现。根据后文“She had written down the _3_ address”提及她写错地址了，因此，应是将请柬寄给（post）她的叔叔和阿姨。故选B项。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把地址给写错了。A. incomplete不完全的；B. unreadable无聊的；难懂的；（字迹）难以辨认的；C. unrecorded未被记录的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据后文“I wish I _5_ youthis is going to be an enjoyable expe
124、rience.”句中使用了“wish”，表达了回信人的愿望，且后文提及“Kind Stranger”，可知，该人并不认识她，由此推知，她写错了地址。故选D项。【64题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一个手写的便条附在退回的信封上。A. pointed to指向；表明；B. adapted to适合；适应于；C. attached to附着；附属；D. contributed to有助于；捐献。根据句子主语为“A handwritten note(一张手写的便条)”可知，该便条应是附带在寄回的信封里。故选C项。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我认识你。A. blamed指责；B. co
125、mforted安慰；C. welcomed欢迎；D. knew认识。根据本句的谓语为“wish”，由此可知，本句表达的是写便条的人的希望（虚拟语气句式），因此可知，实际他们并不认识。故选D项。【66题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：用这些钱去吃晚饭。A. for为了；关于；B. by通过；C. in在里面；D. with用。根据后文“A $20 bill was inside.”可知此处指“用（with）”这些钱去吃饭。故选D项。【67题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cassandra正处在职业生涯的十字路口，这一天过得很艰难。A. tough坚强的；艰苦的；B. busy繁忙的；C. rel
126、axing令人放松的；D. nice好看的；令人愉快的。根据前文“Cassandra was at a bit of a professional crossroads”可知，Cassandra正处在职业生涯的十字路口，且后文“In fact, shed nearly broken down”提及她几乎要崩溃了，说明她过的比较艰难。故选A项。【68题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她几乎崩溃了，就在她打开寄错地址的信封时，她把自己的沮丧告诉了她的未婚夫Jesse Jones。A. doubt怀疑；B. fortune运气；财富；C. depression绝望；沮丧；D. embarras
127、sment尴尬。根据前文“In fact, shed nearly broken down”提及她几乎要崩溃了，说明她很绝望沮丧。故选C项。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她几乎崩溃了，就在她打开寄错地址的信封时，她把自己的沮丧告诉了她的未婚夫Jesse Jones。A. mismatched不匹配；不协调；B. misplaced放错地方；忘记把放在什么地方；C. misjudged对判断错误；D. misdirected误导；写错地址。根据前文“She had written down the _3_ address. A handwritten note was _4_ t
128、he returned envelop”提及她写错地址，信被退回。故选D项。【70题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道这神密的写便条的人是谁。A. convinced of确信；认识到；B. unaware of不知道；C. sceptical of持怀疑态度的；D. fond of喜欢。根据后文“who the mysterious note writer is”，可知这是一个神秘的写信人，因此他们不认识或不知道这个人。故选B项。【71题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我真的心存感激。A. appreciated欣赏；感激；B. permitted允许；C. selected选择；
129、选取；D. recognized认出；承认。根据后文Cassandra对于陌生人的回信内容“Thank you for the _17_ and taking _18 _ to send it.”可知，她对于这位陌生人是感激的。故选A项。【72题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天夜晚，Cassandra和Jesse和一位将要去国外的朋友一起出去进餐。A. worked out解决；算出；B. ate out外出进餐；C. broke out爆发；突发；D. set out出发；开始。根据后文“who was going overseas”，可知，这位朋友要出国，由此推知他们在朋友出国前一起外
130、出吃饭。故选B项。【73题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地把这20美元用于支付账单。A. shelf架子；B. chair椅子；C. plate盘子；D. bill账单。根据本句“They happily put the $20 towards their _13_ .”可知，他们结账时使用了这20美元，put sth towards sth. 是“为凑钱”的意思。故选D项。【74题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又一次错误地在信封上写了她阿姨的地址，这一次是故意为之。A. accurately精确地；准确地；B. calmly冷静地；平静地；C. mistakenly错误地；被误解地
131、；D. casually随意地。根据后文addressed it to “Kind Stranger”可知，她将信寄给这位神秘的陌生人，因此应是“故意”将阿姨的地址又一次写错。故选C项。【75题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她又一次错误地在信封上写了她阿姨的地址，这一次是故意为之。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in return作为回报；C. on purpose故意；D. in advance提前。根据后文addressed it to“Kind Stranger”可知，她将信寄给这位神秘的陌生人，因此应是“故意”将阿姨的地址又一次写错。故选C项。【76题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
132、意：寄给“善良的陌生人”，里面附着这样的话语。A. accompanied陪伴；B. clarified阐明；澄清；C. confirmed确认；证实；D. simplified简化。分析可知，“_16_ by the following words inside”为之前名词“Kind Stranger”的后置定语，因此本句可解释为“后面的文字一起写进信里”，accompanied by，意为“连同，随附”，符合句意要求。故选A项。【77题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的便条和花时间来邮寄它。A. picture图片；B. photo照片；C. card卡片；D. note便条。根据空前
133、的定冠词the可知，所填空应是指前文提及的该人写的便条。故选D项。【78题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的便条和花时间来邮寄它。A. courage勇气；B. care关系；关爱；C. responsibility责任；D. time时间。take time to do sth，“花费时间做某事”。作者感谢陌生人的便条和花时间来邮寄它。故选D项。【79题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我度过了这样艰难的一天之后，这是个很大的恩惠。A. favour恩惠；支持；B. deal数量；达成协议；C. ceremony仪式；典礼；D. decision决定。根据前文她对收到这个便条的评价“It
134、was kind of perfect timing”可知，便条到来的时机刚刚好，便条给了她安慰。因此推知她在感谢这位陌生人带给她的恩惠，a big favour，可意为“一个大忙；极大的恩惠”。故选A项。【80题详解】考查形容词词组辨析。句意：我很感激世界上仍然有像你这样善良的陌生人存在。A. anxious about为担心；对着急；B. grateful for对感激；C. ready for对准备好；D. concerned about关心。根据前文“Thank you for the _17_ and taking _18 _ to send it.”提及了Cassandra对于这位
135、陌生人的感谢。故选B项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠状病毒) challenge, experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while_81_ (praise) Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic.Speaking at the conference “battling Co
136、ronavirus, Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. _82_does
137、not need a visa or passport ”, Mullick said. “challenges are_83_ (true) in global in nature.”However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world,_84_ they are now working on a new vaccine (疫苗), he said.R.N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with I
138、ndian English paper Free Press Journal, said China is doing_85_ can be done to prevent the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.“As_86_very big player in the global economy, there will be some negative impact_87_the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift_88_(respond
139、) to the outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger,” he added. Health officials at the conference also listed the steps_89_(take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and raising awareness among the public.The event_90_ (organiz
140、e) jointly (联合地) by the Observer Research Foundation, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.【答案】81. praising 82. It 83. truly 84. and 85. what/whatever 86. a 87. on 88. response 89. taken 90. was organized【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在周二的一次会议上，专家们说中国将从冠状病毒的挑战中变得更加强大。【81题详解】考查省略句。句意：专家在周二的一次研讨会上说，
141、中国将在冠状病毒的挑战中变得更加强大，同时赞扬了中国为阻止COVID-19传染病的影响所做的努力。此处是while引导的时间状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为while experts (were praising) Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic。故填praising。【82题详解】考查代词。句意：“冠状病毒不理解也不尊重边界。它不需要签证或护照。”Mullick说。“挑战确实是全球性的。”此处指代上文coronavirus做主语，应用人称代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【8
142、3题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处要用副词truly，修饰介词短语in global in nature，作状语。故填truly。【84题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，他说，中国实验室已经迅速解码了冠状病毒，并与世界分享了它，他们现在正在研究一种新的疫苗。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【85题详解】考查连接词。句意：印度英文报纸自由新闻杂志的资深记者兼咨询编辑R.N. Bhaskar说，中国正在尽其所能防止病毒的传播，并研制疫苗。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意表示“尽其所能”应用what或whatever引导。故填what/whatever。【86题
143、详解】考查冠词。句意：作为全球经济的重要的一名参与者，暂时会对中国经济产生一些负面影响。player为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名参与者”应用不定冠词，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【87题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“对影响”短语为impact on。故填on。【88题详解】考查名词。句意：他补充说：“然而，由于对疫情的迅速反应，中国经济将克服这场危机，变得更加强大”。结合上文“the swift”以及句意表示“对的反应”短语为response to，可知应填名词response。故填response。【89题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加小组讨论的卫生官员
144、还列出了抗击该病毒所采取的步骤，并分享了他们在打击虚假信息和提高公众意识方面的经验。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语steps构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填taken。【90题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这次活动是由观察家研究基金会和中国驻孟买总领事馆共同组织的。全文时态是一般过去时，且主语The event与organize是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文event可知谓语动词应用单数。故填was organized。第四部分：写作（满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错 （满分 10 分）91. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
145、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Sorry to hear that you failed in the monthly exam. As is known to all that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of u
146、ps and downs, so never lose the heart. And there is some advices for you to follow. Firstly, learn from your experiences. Its strongly suggested that you figured out and reflect on your mistakes. To avoid commit the same errors, you may as well turn your teachers for help. Secondly, work out a detai
147、led plan. Make sure it is easily and practical to carry out and you should reward you at times. Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Last but not least, stick to your ideal, which serves as a compass, guiding and motivating you across tough times. Wish you good luck!【答案】1. AsIt2.
148、 lose后 the 去掉3. advicesadvice4. figuredfigure5. commitcommitting6. turn 后加 to7. easilyeasy8. youyourself9.makemakes10. acrossthrough【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者的朋友考试失败，作者给朋友介绍了几点战胜困难实现目标的建议。【详解】1.考查it用法。句意：我们都知道，生活不是一段平坦的旅程，充满了起起落落，所以永远不要失去信心。此处为句型“it is known to all that”表示“众所周知”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故 As改为It
149、。2.考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“失去信心”短语为lose heart，中间没有冠词。故 lose后 the 去掉。3.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故 advices改为advice。4.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故 figured改为figure。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，你不妨向老师求助。结合句意表示“避免做某事”短语为avoid doing sth.。故 commit改为committing。6.考查介词。句意同上。结合句
150、意表示“向某人求助”短语为turn to sb. for help。故 turn 后加 to。7.考查形容词。根据上文is可知应用形容词easy，作表语。故 easily改为easy。8.考查代词。句意：确保执行起来方便实用，并且你应该不时奖励自己。此处指“奖励你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故 you改yourself。9.考查主谓一致。句中主语是all work and no play，指“只工作不玩”这种现象，是单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语应用第三人称单数，故make改为makes。10.考查介词。across “横过，穿过”，此处指度过艰难时期用through表示“度过”。故
151、across改为through。第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）92. 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（Campus Culture Week）”活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 举办的时间、地点；2. 活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；3. 你的感受。注意：1）词数 100 左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going these days?_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How i
152、s everything going these days? Im eager to share with you the annual “Campus Culture Week” activities in our schoolTo enrich our school life, the “Campus Culture Week ” was held from March 5th to 9th this year in the school hall. All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by stud
153、ents and the teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Handwork like paper-cutting , kite-making was another activity attracting everyone. Undoubtedly, not only can this event make our school life more colorful , but also it can offer us a
154、good opportunity to learn more about our culture! Do you have similar experiences in your school?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（Campus Culture Week）”活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 举办的时间、地点；2. 活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；
155、3. 你的感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be eager to (急于要)；share with(分享)；annual(年度的)；enrich(使丰富)；calligraphy(书法)；photography(摄影)；be on display(展出)；benefit(受益)；paper-cutting(剪纸)；undoubtedly(毫无疑问)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，
156、语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot.运用非限制性定语从句；Undoubtedly, not only can this event make our school life more colorful , but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture!运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
