1、20202021学年度上学期沈阳市郊联体期中考试高二试题英语注意事项：本试卷由第卷和第卷两部分组成。第卷和第卷选择题部分，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次填涂在答题卡上：第卷和第卷非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W
2、hat will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car B. On foot C. By Bike5
3、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. G
4、iving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking fo
5、r some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Wor
6、k extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quali
7、ty.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News re
8、porters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk ab
9、out?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKings CampsAbout Our CampsKings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to h
10、elping young people reach their potential (潜能). We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 417. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and arou
11、nd the world.Why Choose Kings Camps* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and well provide some places, new and creative ways to inspire. They are not for profit (利润).* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children
12、 with important life skills and understanding that being active is necessary to health and well-being.* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at leas
13、t understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.CommentsRyan has enjoyed every aspect. When weve asked about his day, he said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are
14、 doing.Tnacy LeeFantastic friendly staff! It an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears came away more confident tool I cannot recommend it enough!Kay Court1. What does Kings Camps aim to do?A. Combine sports and holiday clubs.B. Get kids to pla
15、y outdoors.C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps.D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.2. Whats necessary for international students?A. Awareness of safety.B. Love for outdoor sports.C. Basic English ability.D. Good communicating skills.3. Who probably made the comments?A. Parents.B. T
16、eachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关Kings Camp的相关信息，包括其宗旨，活动安排，以及曾参与者家长对其的评价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章About Our Camps部分内容“Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.”可知，该夏令营致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解
17、题。根据文章Why Choose Kings Camps部分内容“but we do request that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.”可知，为了确保自己和他人的安全，要求国际学生参与者至少懂英语。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Comments部分内容“When weve asked about his day(当我们问他今天过得怎么样时)”可知，这应是父母与孩子交流时使用的话语，以
18、及“My sweetheart made new friends”可知，评价者在评论中使用了“my sweetheart”这种对于家人或孩子的称呼，由此推知，评论者应是家长。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题 考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题，找到同义转述项，即为答案。解答该题型时一般采用寻读法。比如文章的第2小题：2. Whats necessary for international students? A. Aw
19、areness of safety. B. Love for outdoor sports. C. Basic English ability. D. Good communicating skills.根据关键词“necessary”，“international students”，利用寻读法定位到原文内容：but we do request that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment，可知，答案应是“
20、at least understand English”，即，至少懂英语，选项C“Basic English ability(基本的英语能力)”为原文内容的同义转述。故选C项为答案。BWhen an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico. I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Id seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jum
21、ped at the chance to go back.While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories dont reflect th
22、e Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the countrys natural beauty was a welcome reprieve for me.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because th
23、e presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod (三脚架) on a steep, rocky path and had to steady it during the long expo
24、sures. Normally this wouldnt be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and, by extension, in me. I stood completely still while they were all over me-my arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak (高峰时期的) firefly presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, s
25、o I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had improved my method for focusing and composing photos in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlightand Id grown accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the image you se
26、e here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30- second exposure. You can track the insects paths: Some make small circles, like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others move steadily in one direction or another.4. How did the author fee
27、l about the editors request?A. NervousB. DelightedC. ConfusedD. Regretful5 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in paragraph 2?A. ReliefB. ReturnC. TrendD. Victory6. What did the author intend to do during the first two nights?A. Learn about the local travel rules.B
28、. Research the habit of the fireflies.C. Communicate constantly with the guides.D. Find the suitable spot and time to take photos.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell findings about fireflies.B. To share the story behind a photo.C. To record a travelling experience.D. To sho
29、w the authors working conditions.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico. I didnt check my schedule before I said yes.”“ I jumped at the ch
30、ance to go back.”(一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道。在我答应之前我没有查看我的日程安排。我迫不及待地抓住了这个机会。)可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的请求，由此推知，他很乐意、高兴、激动或者迫不及待地接受了这个请求。故选B项。5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans.Though necessa
31、ry and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. ”(现在，我在墨西哥边境做摄影记者，记录墨西哥人每天面临的绝望处境。)可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危险状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ In order to get the compositio
32、n that I wanted, I placed my tripod (三脚架) on a steep, rocky path and had to steady it during the long exposures. From what I observed, peak firefly presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.”（为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一条陡峭、多岩石的小路上，在长时间曝光时必须使它保持稳定。据我观察，峰值萤火虫每晚只
33、持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次。）根据第三段内容可知，前两个晚上作者主要做的是挑选合适的地点和时间拍摄照片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I was rewarded with the image you see here”（我得到了你们在这里看到的图像。）结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选B项。CFor many of us, summertime means road trips to t
34、he beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust on the outside of our vehicle. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?The main concerns with either choice are the amount of
35、 fresh water used and the types of chemicals used to get rid of the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to keep a s
36、et amount of water in a container for the entire wash. “You dont want to leave the water running or use more than you need for the job,” she says. But even following this piece of advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains (下水道).“Drains
37、 are not made for treating waste.” says John Schombert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their car, Schombert says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease(油脂)anyway.The commercial car wash knows full well the rules regarding was
38、tewater in drains. According to the International Carwash Association (ICA), professional car washes must use special water treatment systems. These processes not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment systems, but also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities
39、.As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of water. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to use only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.8. What does Katy suggest people do
40、 about washing cars?A. Use soft toothbrushes.B. Save treated water.C. Put aside some water.D. Avoid using chemicals.9. What is Schomberts attitude to washing cars at home?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Rules of handling waste
41、water.B. Advantages of professional car washes.C. Processes of getting rid of dirty water.D. Drawbacks of water treatment systems.11. Which mehod of car washing consumes the least water?A. The full-service car washes.B. Car washing in the driveway.C. The self-service car washes.D. Car washing using
42、natural soaps.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了一些有关洗车用水的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water in a container for the entire wash.”（她建议车主在整个洗车过程中，在容器里放一定量的水。）可知，她建议储备一些水。故选C项【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Schombert 所说的话“Drains are not made for treating waste. Even wh
43、en car owners use natural soaps to wash their car, they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease(油脂)anyway.”（排水沟不是用来处理废物的。即使车主们用天然的肥皂洗车，它们也可能无法有效地分解油脂。）可推知，Schombert是反对在家洗车的。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“These processes not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment system
44、s, but also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.”（ 这些过程不仅可以防止污水进入下水道和常规的水处理系统，而且还可以减少商业设施的用水量。）以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲了“专业洗车的优势”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of water. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to us
45、e only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.”（ 正如专家指出的那样，在家里清洗汽车可以消耗100加仑的水。相比之下，自助洗车服务只允许你使用17到18加仑的水。大多数全方位服务的洗车场平均每辆车要消耗30到45加仑的水。）可知，自助洗车服务用水最少。故选C项。DGirl with a Pearl Earring has been part of the Mauritshuis collec
46、tion in the Hague since 1902 and is still on display at the museum. Rumours (谣言) have surrounded Johannes Vermeers work ever since it was rediscovered in the late 19th century, and this painting still continues to generate interest, debate and imagination.Although Vermeer was among the most successf
47、ul artists working in Delft during the 17th century, he was almost completely forgotten after his death in 1675. Even during his lifetime, Vermeers influence was mainly limited to Delft where he earned a reasonable living as a painter and art dealer. Whats more, Vermeers name is rarely mentioned in
48、historical records and he left behind barely any other documents about his career or personal history.Very little is known about Girl with a Pearl Earring. However, art historians have decided several important facts about the painting. Recent research suggests that the black, negative space behind
49、Vermeers model was originally painted dark green.Much like other artists of his time, Vermeer enjoyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clothes. As his model is dressed in a turban (女用头巾), many art historians argue that the Vermeers painting shouldnt De considered as a portrait(肖像画)at all.
50、Instead, most scholars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belongs to a kind of painting called Tronie that began in the Low Countries around Vermeers time. This type of artwork often portrays (描绘) characters rather than actual people. It portrays a certain type of character; in this case a girl in
51、 fanciful cress, wearing an oriental turban and an improbably large pearl in her ear.It is interesting to note that the painting was known as Girl with Turban or simply Young Girl for most of its existence and only received its current name less than a century ago. While it is impossible to identify
52、 Vermeers model due to a complete lack of evidence, he may have asked one of his seven daughters to sit for the painting.12. What do we learn about Johannes Vermeer when he was alive?A. He lived a very hard lifeB. He wasnt a gifted artistC. He liked writing about himselfD. He wasnt much known out of
53、 his city13. What made some scholars regard Girl with a Pearl Earring as a work of Tronic?A. The girls special expression.B. The girls unusual dressingC. The models unclear gesture.D. The models background painting14. What can we know about the painting from the last paragraph?A. Its model remains m
54、ysteriousB. Its name is still controversialC. It was severely damaged a century ago.D. It was inspired by a daughter of the artist15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Life experiences of Johannes VermeerB. The model of Girl with a Pearl EarringC. The story behind Girl with a Pearl Earrin
55、gD. Characteristics of Johannes Vermeers painting【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了戴珍珠耳环的女孩背后的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even during his lifetime, Vermeers influence was mainly limited to Delft where he earned a reasonable living as a painter and art dealer.”（即使在他的一生中，Vermeer的影响也主要局限于代尔夫特，他
56、在那里以画家和艺术品经销商的身份谋生。）可知，在Johannes Vermeer活着的时候，他在他的城市之外并不出名。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Much like other artists of his time, Vermeer enjoyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clothes. As his model is dressed in a turban , many art historians argue that the Vermeers painting shouldnt De consider
57、ed as a portrait at all. Instead, most scholars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belongs to a kind of painting called Tronie”（和他那个时代的其他艺术家一样，Vermeer喜欢画穿着中东服装的人物。由于他的模特戴着头巾，许多艺术历史学家认为Vermeer的画根本不应该被视为肖像画。相反，大多数学者认为戴珍珠耳环的女孩属于一幅名为Tronie的画作）可知，女孩不寻常的着装使一些学者认为戴珍珠耳环的女孩是Tronie的作品。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最
58、后一段“While it is impossible to identify Vermeers model, due to a complete lack of evidence, he may have asked one of his seven daughters to sit for the painting.”（虽然无法确定Vermeer的模特，由于完全缺乏证据，他可能让他的七个女儿中的一个坐下来画这幅画。）可知，这幅画的模特仍然很神秘。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part of the Ma
59、uritshuis collection in the Hague since 1902 and is still on display at the museum. Rumors have surrounded Johannes Vermeers work ever since it was rediscovered in the late 19th century, and this painting still continues to generate interest, debate and imagination.”（自1902年以来，戴珍珠耳环的女孩一直是毛里泰斯在海牙的收藏品，
60、现在仍在该博物馆展出。自从Johannes Vermeer的作品在19世纪末被重新发现以来，围绕着它的流言四起，这幅画至今仍在继续引起人们的兴趣、争论和想象。）可知，文章主要讲述了关于绘画戴珍珠耳环的女孩的故事。这篇文章最好的题目是“戴珍珠耳环的女孩背后的故事”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hula hoop(呼啦圈) can date back to around 1000 BC. Originally, the hula hoop was made of dried gr
61、apevines(葡萄藤). _16_ Although first played for this simple game, the hula hoop has been enjoyed by adults and children for centuries. Various nations worldwide independently created and used it for entertainment purposes throughout history._17_ Sometimes these hoops were also used for military and ba
62、ttle practice. Between 800 and 1500 AD, Native Americans used the hoops as moving targets in order to practice throwing spears and other weapons. Even the British army had a game named “kill the hoop”. However, this practice is not common today.The more modern version of the hula hoop, which is spun
63、 around the waist, was first invented in the 1950s. A plastic hoop created by Californias Wham-O toy company had sold nearly 100 million hula hoops by 1960. _18_Throughout the United States, the hula hoop craze was large and diverse. But by 1980 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading. _19_ I
64、n both of the countries, circuses and gymnasts took up hula hoping as part of their performances.Eventually, the hula hoop was introduced into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1999, showing its important place within the entertainment and childrens toy industries. _20_ However, methodical and struct
65、ural advances have allowed for the introduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.A. It was lighter than the bamboo hoops.B. This was not the case, however, in China or Russia.C. It was just thrown and rolled down hills in childrens games.D. As a combined exer
66、cise, it is extremely beneficial to the body.E. Not all hula hoop games were played for fun and entertainment.F. This created what was known as the “hula hoop craze” during the 1950s.G. Today, hula hoping is still common among children as it was during the ancient time.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20
67、. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。【16题详解】根据空前一句“Originally, the hula hoop was made of dried grapevines(葡萄藤).(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的)”可知，此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏”承接上一句，是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“the hula hoop”，且空后一句“this simple game”指代C项中“thrown and rolled down hills”，故选C项。【17题详解】空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，
68、根据本段“Sometimes these hoops were also used for military and battle practice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据空前一句“A plastic hoop created by Californias Wham-O toy company had sold nearly 100 million hula hoops by 1960.”可知，到1960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-O玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈
69、卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在20世纪50年代掀起了一场呼啦圈的热潮”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，故选F项。【19题详解】根据空前一句“But by 1980 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading.”可知，在20世纪80年代，呼啦圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知， 空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据空后一句“Howev
70、er, methodical and structural advances have allowed for the introduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well（也）”可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。【点睛】第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1
71、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So if you want to listen, today is the last _21_.”For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, _22_ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computer-spl
72、iced (电脑合成的) version of my fathers _23_. This was the 20th-century service that _24_into the 21st century. Soon, it would be _25_ by the newly-developed weather app.Dads love for the job was _26_ my imagination. He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer. I remembered _27_ him to
73、the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a whole day,_28_ thousands of words with headphones on. He pronounced each word carefully. The _29_ headphones and the precise pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was _30_ of his voice. It sound
74、ed strong and held its fine timbre (音色) _31_ he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large _32_ with many sessions. In the end, Dad was too _33_ to go to the recording room. _34_, the sound engineer came to my parents house to _35_ the last parts.Finally, I plucked up(鼓起)the courage t
75、o dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.21. A. challengeB. offerC. suggestionD. chance22. A. selectB. identifyC. coverD. show23. A. styleB. mindC. voiceD. taste24. A. continuedB. transformedC. putD. broke25. A. adoptedB. replacedC. acceptedD. prohibited26. A. againstB. overC. beyondD.
76、with27. A. trackingB. guidingC. invitingD. accompanying28. A. readingB. checkingC. reviewingD. correcting29. A. complexB. humbleC. familiarD. appreciative30. A. tiredB. proudC. shyD. skeptical31. A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. so that32. A. systemB. routineC. targetD. project33. A. weakB. busyC. pan
77、icD. nervous34. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefore35. A. adjustB. completeC. provideD. analyze【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很热爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想听，今天是最后的机会。A.
78、challenge挑战；B. offer提议；C. suggestion建议；D. chance机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will come to an end.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最后的机会。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A. select挑选；B. identify鉴定，确认；C. cover覆盖；D. show展示。根据“a caller could dial 1196”和“then hear the w
79、eather forecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此需要挑选一个地区。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. style风格；B. mind心思，大脑；C. voice嗓音；D. taste味道。根据下文“He stuck to making most of the recordings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是20世纪的服务，一直延续到21世纪。A. continued继续；B. transformed转化，转换；C. put放置；D. broke打破，断裂。根据“This was th
80、e 20th-century service”和“the 21st century”可知，这个节目从20世纪延续到了21世纪。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新开发的天气应用程序所取代。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. replaced取代，代替；C. accepted接受；D. prohibited禁止。根据“by the newly-developed weather app.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的热爱超出了我的想象。A. against反对；B. over向上方；C. bey
81、ond超越；D. with和一起，带有。根据“He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. guiding指导；C. inviting邀请；D. accompanying陪伴，陪同。根据“in my spare time”和“He would sit there for a whole day
82、”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一整天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A. reading阅读；B. checking检查，核实；C. reviewing复习；D. correcting改正。根据上文“He stuck to making most of the recordings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A. complex复杂的；B. humble谦逊的，虚心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appreci
83、ative感激的，赞赏的。根据“took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟悉的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. proud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“It sounded strong and held its fine timbre”（它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到骄傲。故选B。【31题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也
84、很结实，保持着优美的音色。A. in case以防，万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. even if即使，尽管；D.so that以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A. system系统；B. routine常规；C. target目标；D. project工程，项目。根据“with many sessions.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A. weak虚弱的
85、；B. busy忙的；C. panic慌张的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“he was in poor health.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Dad was too weak to go to the recording room.”（最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“the sound engineer came to my parent
86、s house to complete the last parts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. adjust调整，适应；B. complete完成；C. provide提供；D. analyze分析。根据“Dad was too weak to go to the recording room ”和“the sound engineer came to my parents house”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最后的部分。故选B。第二节：（共1
87、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空A waitress at a New Jersey Mop was so lucky that she received a very generous tip last week. The _36_(generous) drove the hard-working mom of two kids to tears, who _37_ (serve) meals to a group of 12 persons at a party.“At the end of the party, they gave me _38_ envelope. When
88、 I opened it up, it came _39_ a surprise that there was a lot of money. I thought what they did was _40_ (possible) a mistake. But they said, No, thats for you.” Alice recalled.It is 1, 200-dollar trip, _41_ (make) Alice shocked. Alice, a waitress in IHop, who has been working there in the past thre
89、e years, says the generous tip will allow her _42_ (buy) some gifts for her two daughters during the holiday season. “It means a lot, especially when you work day to day,” Alice adds.Those generous men were participating in an annual nationwide activity _43_ customers always leave huge tips for dese
90、rving waiters and waitresses. “Shes at a different level. The communication she has with her guest and the _44_ (emotion) she shows to them are _45_ (amaze),” says the manager.【答案】36. generosity 37. had served 38. an 39. as 40. possibly 41. making 42. to buy 43. where 44. emotions 45. amazing【解析】这是一
91、篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女服务员收到一大笔小费，感到意外，确认是给她的以后非常开心，她可以用这笔钱为孩子们买些东西。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这位有两个孩子的勤劳母亲在一次派对上给12个人服务，这样的慷慨让她流下了眼泪。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语。generosity意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。故填generosity。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子结构，serve发生在drove之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had served。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：聚会结束时，他们给了我一个信封。envelope意为“信封”，是可数名
92、词，此处表示泛指，且envelope发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：当我打开它时，我惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。it comes as a surprise that.令人人惊讶的是。故填as。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我想他们所做的可能是个错误。空处在句中作状语修饰was，需用副词形式。故填possibly。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟旅行要花1200美元，这让爱丽丝很震惊。分析句子结构，is为谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，make和前面整个句子是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。【42题详解】
93、考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝是IHop的一名服务员，过去三年一直在那里工作，她说，这笔慷慨的小费可以让她在节日期间给两个女儿买些礼物。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to buy。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些慷慨的男士参加了一个一年一度的全国性活动，在这个活动中，顾客总是会给值得尊敬的男女服务员留下一笔不菲的小费。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：她和客人之间的交流以及她对客人展示出的情绪都非常棒。分析句子结构，sh
94、e shows to them为省略了that的定语从句，空处需填名词作主语，结合主句谓语动词are，可知，主语需用复数形式。故填emotions。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。are为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，emotions指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，在外教Peter的帮助下，英语取得了很大进步。你想请他到家里吃饭，以表示感谢。请写一封邮件邀请他。要点包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 建议交通方式；3. 询问对食物的喜好。注意：1 词数80左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以
95、使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear peter,Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my English learning in recent months. So I want to express my great gratitude. I am writing to invite you to have dinner at my home this Saturday.My address is Room 0103, Unit 1, No 5 Building, Renming Ro
96、ad No. 39 and its not far from our school. You can take No. 25 bus and get off at the Post Office. By the way, do you like spicy food? Let me know if you dont like it so that we can make certain adjustments to the dishes. My family and I all expect you can come.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li
97、 Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peterm写一封请他到家里吃饭的邀请信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间和地点；2. 建议交通方式；3. 询问对食物的喜好。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）thanks to; make great progress; gratitude; invite to; have dinner; address; be far from; take bus; get off; by
98、 the way; make adjustments to;look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my English learning in recent months.2. So I want to express my great gratitude.3. I am writing to invite you to have dinner at my home this Saturday.4.My address is Room 0103, Unit 1, No 5 Bui
99、lding, Renming Road No. 39 and its not far from our school.5.You can take No. 25 bus and get off at the Post Office.6.By the way, do you like spicy food?7.Let me know if you dont like it so that we can make certain adjustments to the dishes.8.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态
100、问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表目的关系： so that 2.表因果关系：so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my English learning in recent months.(灵活运用高级词汇短语 thanks to, make progress)高分句型2Let me know if you dont like it so that we can make certain adjustments to the di
101、shes.(灵活运用了 so that引导的目的状语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。I met DeDe during my second year in high school. She was in a class that helps students with a variety of mental and physical disabilities. I had never communicated with them until my, field hockey(曲棍
102、球)coach who was also their teacher, asked me to help her to meet DeDe when her bus dropped her off for the basketball game.On that January evening, I saw an electric wheelchair with DeDe in it. The first feature I noticed about DeDe was her smile, which was as vibrant (有活力的) as the sun on a summer d
103、ay, “I came to pick you up for your first basketball game,” I said. “Im really excited about that,” she replied enthusiastically.I had never worked with special needs students and didnt know what to expect, but DeDe could cam, on a full conversation, and I could understand 90% of her words. She blew
104、 me away with her intelligence and confidence. Soon we became close friends.One day as I drove to DeDes house, I thought about my life. I couldnt think of any great achievements, yet I had the ability to succeed. DeDe couldnt go through a normal day of high school, and she didnt have a regular socia
105、l life. But she was always joyful and devoted herself to her interest. At that time, I was deeply in love with field hockey, but my mother didnt allow me to play it in the third year. I didnt know what to do.Pulling up to her house, I saw DeDes grandmother. She called me inside to talk. “DeDe really
106、 thinks a lot of you and I feel so blessed that you have come into her life. Its not a complete day if DeDe doesnt mention you.” I felt so touched. I had never known how much I meant to DeDe before.Paragraph 1:So I decided to talk to DeDe directly about my problems._Paragraph 2I thought DeDe was rig
107、ht._【答案】Paragraph 1:So I decided to ta to DeDe directly about my problems. DeDe smiled as soon as she saw me. I kept talking about how much I loved field hockey and why my mother didnt want me to play it anymore. DeDe listened to me carefully. After a moment of silence, she said, “As one of the peop
108、le with disabilities, I think its lucky to have the ability to do what you really love. Maybe your mother just doesnt know what field hockey means to you. But you can explain it to her.”Paragraph 2:I thought DeDe was right. That night when I came back home, I had a conversation with my mother. “Mom,
109、 playing field hockey is not just an interest to me: it will be my lifelong hobby. The sport gives me confidence,” I explained. And I promised that I would keep a balance between my study and sports. My mother was greatly touched and finally agreed that I could continue playing field hockey. Im grat
110、eful to DeDe until now.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在帮助DeDe的过程中发现虽然DeDe不能过正常的高中生活，但DeDe总是很快乐和自信。在与DeDe祖母的聊天中，作者了解到对于DeDe来说，作者是很重要的人，他感到很感动。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“所以我决定直接告诉DeDe我的问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者和DeDe聊天后，DeDe给他提出的关于自己兴趣的建议。由第二段首句内容“我认为DeDe是对的。”可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲解释了自己对曲棍球的兴趣和爱好之后，母亲最后同意了。2.续写线索：作者一直谈论对曲棍球喜爱DeDe仔细地听
111、建议向妈妈解释作者与妈妈谈话作者承诺妈妈很感动并且同意了作者感激3.词汇激活行为类谈论：talk about/discuss仔细地听：listen to sb. carefully/hear carefully解释：explain/account for与交谈：communicate with sb./have a conversation with sb.承诺：promise/undertake情绪类感动的：moved/touched感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】高分句型1I kept talking about how much I loved field hockey
112、 and why my mother didnt want me to play it anymore.（how much和why引导的是并列的宾语从句）高分句型2After a moment of silence, she said, “As one of the people with disabilities, I think its lucky to have the ability to do what you really love.( its lucky to have the ability to do what you really love.为省略了that的宾语从句，what引导宾语从句)
