1、题型组合练(十九)阅读理解语法填空短文改错.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019合肥高三质量检测)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Play
2、a Bonita，where you can book a room starting at$222 a night.There are various programs including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a famil
3、y of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap$10 Uber
4、 ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at$159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored
5、with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of$179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that com
6、e with a full kitchen.1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa. DThe Aston at the Maul Banyan.2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantasti
7、c stars.DPlay some beach sports.3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个旅游观光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观
8、光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。 1解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起和$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“with rates for a
9、family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。答案：BB(2019福州高三质量检测)On a recent afternoon，some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school，Kathleen Rys，72，and her sister Lorraine OKelly，
10、70，sat down and had a meal with a classmate，Bruce Smit，71 for the first time.In the 1950s，Lorraine and Kathleen Rys family moved from Chicago to Monee.As new kids at Monee Elementary School，they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen wa
11、lking down the hallway，her head down，holding her books，walking slowly.And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that？Its just crazy，”said Bruce，a doctor whose wife，Tammy，organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared abo
12、ut it“We just kept it to ourselves，”Lorraine said.Over the years，Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times.Hed wonder what happened to the sisters，if they led a good life.”One day a few weeks ago，Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary OKelly，Lorraines daughter，and offered to set up
13、a meeting.The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen，who had never married，let alone gone on a date.It took some convincing，but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.Bruce broke into tears.“Im so ashamed，so embarrassed，”he said.“But Im so happy that youre st
14、ill here and that I can finally apologize.”He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others.Lorraine said，“This is a beautiful thing.Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.Its like a miracle to us.Its
15、healing to us.”4What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AKathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school. BKathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school. CBruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting. DBruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.5What does the underlined word “it” in t
16、he 4th Paragraph probably refer to?AThe guys meeting.BKathleens slow pace.CThe guys apology.DKathleens suffering.6How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?AAngry.BExcited.CAnxious. DUnwilling.7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ABruce was embarrassed about his apology.BThe other guys apo
17、logized to the two sisters. CBruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief. DLorraine thought the apology came a little late.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迟到了大约六十年的道歉 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹Lorraine OKelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们
18、道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。答案：B5解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall
19、 until she passed.Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和“We just kept it to ourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。答案：D6解析：推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第
20、二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen，who had never married，let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。答案：D7解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize”可知，Br
21、uce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautiful thing.Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.Its like a miracle to us.Its healing to us”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰。故C项正确。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019石家庄高三
22、模拟)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9！You can imagine how 1._(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2._(prepare) for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech，3._w
23、as just a piece of cake for me，a good writer.But the hardest part 4._(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it 5._(forbid) to read from the paper.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6._(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without an
24、y signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7._(I) back，delivering my speech without difficulty.After 8._seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applaudingI made it！From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9._(confident) built up，I now turn out to be a gr
25、eat speaker.Looking back，I know the 10._(great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.体裁：记叙文题材：学校生活主题：演讲经历【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信的经历。1解析：考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。答案：terribly2解析：考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do s
26、th.为固定用法，意为“除了，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。答案：to prepare3解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。答案：which4解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。答案：lay5解析：考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was forbidden6解析：考查with复合结构。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”
27、为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：trembling7解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复原状”，应为“found myself back”，故应填反身代词myself。答案：myself8解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。答案：what9解析：考查词形转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。答案：confidence10解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词diff
28、iculty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。答案：greatest.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We me
29、et at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way，we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately，she didnt suffer seriously injuries，
30、but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience well never forget it，though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.答案和解析：Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside.We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way
31、，we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so and even burst into tears.One of my found a long rope and we finally got out.Fortunately，she didnt suffer injuries，but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to her to the nearest hospital.It is an
32、experience well never forget ，though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.第一处：a改为the。考查冠词。根据固定用法in the countryside“在乡下”可知，此处应将a改为the。第二处：meet改为met。考查动词的时态。根据上文中的时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第三处：while改为when。考查连词。while引导的时间状语从句只可指时间段，不可以指时间点。故将while改为when。第四处：frightening改为fright
33、ened。考查形容词。根据该句主语“She”可知，该处指“她感到很害怕”，故用形容词frightened，修饰人。第五处：classmate改为classmates。考查名词的单复数。one of后接可数名词复数，classmate为可数名词，故用其复数形式。第六处：him改为her。考查代词。根据上文中的“a girl”和“she”可知，该处指“将女孩救了上来”，故将him改为her。第七处：seriously改为serious。考查形容词。该处修饰名词“injuries”，表示“严重的伤”，故用其形容词形式。第八处：ankle后加was。考查时态和语态。句中的“her ankle”和twist之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且该处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故在ankle后加was。第九处：sending改为send。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.为固定用法，意为“设法完成某事”。第十处：删除forget后的it。考查代词。分析该句结构可知，该句包含一个省略了关系词that的定语从句，先行词为“an experience”，that在从句中作宾语可省略，“it”指代内容与其重复，故删除it。