1、鲁山一高高三年级10月月考英语试题（总分150分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项， 并在答題卡上将该项涂黑. AAssistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, t
2、eaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: / finearts.wichita.edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University
3、of California at San Diego (http: /www. theatre, ucsd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A
4、review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibi
5、lity of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.belldesales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director of Media Resource
6、s CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interperson
7、al communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs dep
8、ending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.A.Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B.Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceC.Technical Director in Performing
9、 and Fine Arts D.Assistant Director of Media Resources Center2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.A. Maryland Institute College of Art B. Wichita State UniversityC.the University of California D. DeSales University3. According to the advertisements, we can
10、learn that _.A.all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceD.all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyBJim found himself exhausted during a trip. Whe
11、n he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued (精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a l
12、ong-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunio
13、n of some Air Force buddies (铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of br
14、others, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. For
15、tunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. “Its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one persons bodya living organput it in another persons body, and have it work.”
16、 Doug says. “And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.”4. From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is _.A.expensive B. dangerous C. a matter of luck D. an unwise choice5. How old was Jim when he went overseas?A. About 17. B. About 19. C. About 22. D.
17、About 25.6. What can we infer from Dougs words in the last paragraph?A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.B. Jim is having a better life than Doug.C. The kidney transplant was very successful.D. Modern medical science is very advanced.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To
18、 share his good luck.B. To tell us to pay it forward.C. To introduce a kidney transplant.D. To encourage us to make friends.CIt would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt no
19、t been discovered. Apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient.Sal
20、t has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can
21、 enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to support their own people.According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of Ame
22、rica occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included
23、Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do s
24、hare a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.8. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Man will die without salt.B. The more salt, the better food.C. Salt intake should be proper.D. Salt is an optional ingredient.9. What does the underline
25、d word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries. B. Settlements. C Sources. D. Communities.10. Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world?A. Fifth.B. Sixth.C. Seventh.D. Eighth.11. What is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt?A Regretful.B. Grateful.C. Doubtful.D. Faith
26、ful.DThese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, acco
27、rding to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contributor Prach
28、i Patel. At the 2019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. Although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks. The New York-based co
29、mpany Loliware is making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. Once used, they can be eaten, or they will break down in the environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.Although edib
30、le packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the hygiene (卫生) of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could also be made f
31、rom sustainable materials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that is usually thrown away? Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat and m
32、oisture stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. Plastic is convenient and cheap. B. People are concerned about plastic.C. Seaweed can be widely used as wrappers. D. New food packaging is catching more att
33、ention.13. Which of the following can best describe Notpla?A. It is a computer company.B. It produces edible straws.C. It is run by Prachi Patel.D. Its a newly founded company.14. What is implied in the third paragraph?A. Edible packaging may cause more pollution. B. It takes time for edible packagi
34、ng to be popular.C. No one but experts support edible packaging. D. Edible packaging will certainly replace plastic.15. What can be the best title of this text?A. Edible Food PackagingB. Environmental IssuesC. Brand New InventionsD. The Food of the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
35、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal achievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. _16_Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusia
36、stic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what really makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.Recognize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to. However, o
37、ther people will be able to recognize your strengths in a fair way that you often cannot._17_ Try to suit your goals to your strengths.For example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design. _18_ That doesnt mean you should devote yourself to being a novelist or an artist, whi
38、ch can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or law._19_ For example, you might have an innovative（创新的） business concept, but not enough capital（重要的） to get it off the ground. It is impractical to get into spor
39、ts or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available option for you .Have confidence. _20_ Think about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. Once you develop the confidence to
40、act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.A. Remove the blocks that drag you down.B. Identify blocks that may affect your goal.C. Its significant to be ambitious and hardworking.D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired.E. Listen to wh
41、at they say about your strengths and weaknesses.F. Studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.G. If you are good at writing, consider how you can make use of that in your own career.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出
42、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _21_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. I took the head _23_job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools o
43、ld team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _25_the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _26_ I had got into s
44、uch a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _27_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _28_me. I had to change my _29_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _30_. Most importantly, I began to treat them
45、like _31_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _32_, we met every day and _33_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _34_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _35_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.
46、 I felt that it would be a _36_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _37_of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _38_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing
47、my boys as losers, I pushed and_39_them. I helped them to see themselves _40_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.21. A. luckB. testsC. efforts D. nature22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show23. A. operating B. editing C. consultingD. coaching24. A. successfu
48、l B. excellent C. strong D. new25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret27. A. realize B. claimC. permitD. demand28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention30. A
49、. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship31. A. leaders B. partnersC. winners D. leaners32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake35. A. relax B. improveC. expand D. defend36. A. shame B. burden
50、C. victory D. favor37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huanglong is a beau
51、tiful natural area in the northwest part of Sichuan, China. It _41_ (locate) in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometers from the capital, Chengdu. The Huanglong Valley is a special _42_( attract) here.Huanglong _43_ (get) its name from the river looking like a huge golden dra
52、gon in ancient times. Its actually a chain of _44_ (pool) that flow through the valley. It runs 2. 5 kilometers to the north. In Huanglong, the soft mineral, _45_ is colorless or white, formed a type of rock over thousands of years. This mineral gives the water its _46_( variety) shades of green, bl
53、ue, brown? and _47_( main) yellow. The waterway with its jewel-colored pools flows between peaks covered with snow like a great yellow dragon _48_ (wander) through the mountains. There are about 3,400 of these natural pools throughout the valley .All, however, are only for viewing. In order to prote
54、ct the landscape, visitors are not encouraged _49_ (go) into the water. As Huanglong is also home _50_ several endangered animals, including the panda and the Sichuan golden monkey, hunting and hiking are forbidden here.第三部分基础知识.（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（一）在横线上填正确的词汇。（15分）51._ (concern) about the studen
55、t, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.52. Please accept our_ (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.53. Even though the problem was difficult _ (solve) , I didnt give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there i
56、s a way.”54. He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _(kill)55As everyone knows, sports are_ (benefit ) to building our bodies.56True friends are that kind of people who are_(rely) and worth trusting.57On arrival at the ancient village, you can find
57、 many _(culture) relics.58. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_(person) opinion. 59He was _(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.60Her friends expressed their_ (congratulate) to her when they heard the good news.（二）单句改错，每个句子只有一个错误。（15分）61.
58、Its extreme cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out.62. Burying in thought deeply, I even didnt notice it was getting dark.63. It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.64. When we saw the road block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday a
59、t home. 65. Devoting to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 66. All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.67. He has been ill for a long time; as a result of, his heart is slightly damaged. 68. Justin sugges
60、ted that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. 69. The Voice of China has set up a stage when some people can realize their dreams.70. With our teacher supported us, we feel quite encouraged.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小題1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言
61、错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: I. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Im well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite
62、, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I dont actually risk any healthy problem. So when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lu
63、cky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动，请你邀请你的交换生朋友 Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1. 活动时间，地点，农场情况；2. 活动安排；3. 活动的意义。Dear Victor, Yours, Li Hua高三英语试题答案A【语篇解析】
64、本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则招聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance”、 “Full Professor in Theatre and Dance”、 “Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts”、 “Assistant Director of Media Resources Center”涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事 “Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita Sta
65、te University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中 “an applicant has 9.5-month free time”的时间要求基本一致。所以选择A项。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段 “Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of
66、 art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，Maryland Institute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧，与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The salary depends on qualifications and experience”、 “Significant pr
67、ofessional experience is required”、 “Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred”和“or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。B【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplan
68、ts are long-shot alternative.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有13人在等待一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a forme
69、r Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，Jim，69岁，一位前空军飞行员，立即开始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎59年没见的人：Doug Coffman。
70、由此可知， Jim出国参战的时候是69-50=19岁，他当时大约19岁。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.”可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可见，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he w
71、as in trouble, so he felt like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug曾在他困难的时候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通过捐肾给Jim把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项B正确。C【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家的盐产量排名。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的第三句“Apart from adding flavor to ou
72、r food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities.”可知，除了给我们的食物增加味道之外，如果摄取适量的话，对于人类和动物的健康来说盐也是一个不可缺少的成分。由此可见，盐的摄入应该适量。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段的第三句“Today, there are many countries around the world that are workin
73、g hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest.”可知，今天，世界上有很多国家正在努力提炼盐，这样我们可以尽情地享受我们的食物。由此可见，these指代“国家”。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second p
74、osition, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.”可知，根据英国地质调查局，中国是世界上第一大盐生产国。美国位于第二，印度远远落后在第三。其他国家，按照在前10的盐生产国排名清单分别为：加拿大，澳大利亚，德国，墨西哥，智利，法国和新西兰。由此可见，墨西
75、哥在世界盐生产的排名是第七。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.”可知，所以，下次你在用膳以及增加一撮盐让食物更加美味的时候，确实要想想世界上许多的盐工作者，因为他们，我们的食物品尝起来
76、是如此美味。由此可见，作者对盐工作者的态度是充满感激之情。结合选项可知，选项B正确。D【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一些发明人员正在研究可食用包装，以代替塑料包装，从而减少污染，但可食用包装的卫生状况以及营养与否却引起了人们的担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句“But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins a
77、nd potato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.”可知，根据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志化学与工程新闻中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。由此可见，作者想要告诉我们，新的食品包装正在引起更多的关注。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句“At the 2019 London Mara
78、thon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners.”可知，在2019伦敦马拉松比赛，创业公司Notpla用海草型胶囊包装的运动饮料给口渴的运动员。由此可见，Notpla是一家新成立的公司。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“And finally, improvements in heat and moisture stability need to be made before
79、edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.”可知，最后，在可食用食品包装能广泛使用之前，热湿稳定性还需要提升。由此可见，可食用食品包装还需花时间去普及使用。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第一段的最后一句“But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, acco
80、rding to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.”表达的是“根据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志化学与工程新闻中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。”第二段的第一句“Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract
81、attention from larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contributor Prachi Patel.”表达的是“根据自由撰稿人布勒吉帕特尔，可食用包装膜，包装纸和吸管已经找到了专业市场，并且正在开始吸引更大的食品和饮料公司的注意力。”第三段的第一句“Although edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain.”表达的是“虽然可食用食品包装正在前进，但是挑战依然存在。”由此可见，全文都是在讲可食用食品包装。结合选项可知，选项A正确。七
82、选五【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该如何设置适合自己的人生目标。【16题详解】第一段总起全文，下文叙述了几点设立目标的注意事项，此句用于再强调目标的重要性及引出下文，结合选项可知，选项D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired. 最重要的是，这需要一个能让你保持灵感的目标，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据空后句子“Try to suit your goals to your strengths”可知要先了解自己的长项和弱项再设定相应目标，与E
83、选项中的“strengths”相呼应，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前一句“if you are good at drawing，think about careers in visual design”可知如果善于画画可以考虑设计工作，G项的意思是：如果你善于写作，就考虑如何把它利用到事业当中，两句话并列举例，互相呼应，故选G。【19题详解】根据文章结构可知这里需要一个小标题，总结该段大意可知：应该明确设定目标时的障碍，参考别人的意见来决定；结合选项可知，选项B. Identify blocks that may affect your goal. 找出可能影响你目标的障碍，与本段描述的内容一
84、致。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前小标题“Have confidence”和空后一句“Think about your accomplishments”可知此处应该选强调自信心的重要性的内容；结合选项可知，选项F. Studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications. 研究表明你的自信和你的实际资历一样重要,与本段内容一致。故选F。 完型填空【答案】21-40 CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了
85、学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。21. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。22. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这
86、样的教训的。故选B。23. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。24. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的
87、；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。25. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with 结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。26. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my
88、disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。27. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。28. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decisio
89、n决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。30. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed
90、and _ _them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _the game.提示可得出答案。这
91、里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。34. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。35. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。36. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. sh
92、ame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。37. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。38. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D
93、。39. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。40. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。语法填空【答案】61. is located 62. attraction 63. got
94、64. pools 65. which 66. various/varied 67. mainly 68. wandering 69. to go 70. to 改错【答案】31.feed改为fed 32.method改为methods33.guarantee改为guarantees 34.or改为and 35.each后去掉one 36.healthy改为health37.me改为myself 38.good前加a39.for改为to/towards 40.which改为what【解析】31.考查非谓语。系动词后用过去分词做表语。句意：我在家里吃得很好，爸爸是我的厨师。32.考查名词单复数。
95、various表示各种各样的，后面接名词复数methods。33.考查主谓一致。not only所在句子使用了部分倒装，句子主语是his cooking，所以用单数guarantees。34.考查连词。根据蔬菜和谷物是并列关系，都是日常饮食。因此用and,而不是选择关系的or。35.考查代词。each和one 重复，都表示一，因此去掉one。36.考查名词。health problem意为“健康问题”。37.考查人称代词。句意：所以当我和我的同学比较时，我感到很幸运能和这么好的爸爸住在一起。此处句子的主语和宾语都是我，所以宾语用反身代词myself。38.考查形容词。such修饰单数名词时,放
96、于不定冠词a(an)之前。39.考查介词固定搭配。feel grateful to/towards sb意为“对某人感到感激”。40.考查宾语从句连词。of后宾语从句what做doing的宾语，意为“什么”。句意：我也感谢我的爸爸，因为他一直在为我做事。书面表达Dear Victor,It will be a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, when we are scheduled to go to a farm near our school to experience the countryside life by the st
97、udent / students union of our school. Im writing to invite you to come along with us.At 8 a.m. we are due to meet at our school gate and then set out / off for the farm, which covers / has an area of 200 acres and where a diversity of crops are grown, ranging from wheat, rice, corn, apples, grapes,
98、eggplants, vegetables and so on. It will take us about half an hour to get there. After our arrival, some students especially the boys will assist the farmers to harvest / get in / reap the rice, while the others will pick fruit such as grapes and tomatoes and seasonal vegetables. At noon well enjoy a typical farmhouse meal there, which we have paid for in advance. At 4 p.m. well head back home. Indeed, I think it is a good opportunity for you to dip into Chinese culture and see what life is like in the countryside in China. For some more details, dont hesitate to contact me.
