1、单元主题语境人与自然之主要国家地理概况(2020高考全国卷)话题：英国家庭多代同居词数：323难度：With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his motherinlaw: she lives on the ground floo
2、r, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whit
3、ehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his motherinlaw.”And what does Nick think? “From my
4、 standpoint, it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living
5、 together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their
6、parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India, particularly outside cities, young women are ex
7、pected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题，越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。28Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?ANick.BRita.CKathryn.DThe daughters.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“.his motherinlaw: she lives on the ground floor”以及第三段中最后一句“.Rita Whitehea
8、d has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor” 可知，Rita Whitehead是Nick的岳母，住在ground floor，选B。根据第二段“he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.”可知，排除ACD。答案：B29What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw?APositive.BCarefree.CTolerant.
9、DUnwilling.解析：观点态度题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” 可知，Nick同意和岳母住在一起，并且很推荐这一做法，所以是positive，选A。答案：A30What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?AFamily traditions.BFinancial rep
10、orts.CPublished statistics.DPublic opinions.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325 000个增加到2013年的419 000个。根据第七段内容可知，2534岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住，而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭共居的总数据约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知，作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题，故选C。答案：C31What is the text mainly about?ALifestyles in different countries.BConflicts between
11、 generations.CA housing problem in Britain.DA rising trend of living in the UK.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多，多代同居家庭也日益增多，所以选D。文中并不是倾向于介绍生活方式，也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家，排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况，并没有说他们之间有很多冲突，排除B。文中没有说家庭问题，排除C。答案：D一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1multigenerational family 多代同堂家庭2float vt.提请考虑(想法或计划)3cut in 插
12、嘴4standpoint n立场；观点5root v(使)生根二、思维品质1阅读技巧细节理解题干扰选项特征与短文细节部分相吻合，部分相悖。是短文细节，但不符合题干要求。是短文细节，但不是要点或主要论据。符合常识，但不是文章内容。明显与短文细节不符或短文未提及，如上文第30题A、B和D三项，本题易错选B项。因B项中有reports，所以很容易错选。financial reports意为“财务报告”。文章并没有从财务的角度展开论述，故B项错误。与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动。2分析长难句并翻译句子Official reports suggest that the number of h
13、ouseholds with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.分析该句是一个主从复合句。句中suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语的中心词是the number，of households with three generations living together为定语，修饰the number，其中with three generations living together是“with名词现在分词”结构。with复合结构在句中作定语，修饰ho
14、useholds。翻译官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你如何认为多代同堂家庭？如今，由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用，而老年人面临孤独的风险，更多的家庭选择住在一起。这样做可以双赢，幸福生活是一家老小，温暖相伴，其乐融融。同时多代同堂家庭也面临一些生活问题，我们应正确认识生活，从而构建良好的人际关系。授课提示：对应学生用书第141页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1attract many visitors 吸引众多游客2arrange an appoi
15、ntment 安排一次会面3consist of matter由物质组成4clarify ones position澄清某人的立场5fold a letter将信折起来6thrill with joy因喜悦而激动7a splendid victory辉煌的胜利8a nationwide campaign全国性运动9an enjoyable evening一个愉快的夜晚10live in the countryside住在乡下11a serious conflict 严重分歧12at your earliest convenience 尽早再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1He started
16、to unite farm workers into a labor union.As a group they would try to get higher wages and better working conditions.(unite)2Even if you did not accomplish your goals，you trained hard for many months.That in itself is a great accomplishment.(accomplish)3Its very convenient for me to go shopping.Ther
17、e is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)5What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palac
18、e.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆alikecurrencyinstitutionarchitecture administration
19、provincecredit furnished statueroyal uniform consistentport tense navigationwedding statue faxNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1at one time 曾经；一度2keep ones eyes open 留心看3to ones credit 为带来荣誉4take the place of coal取代煤5leave out a letter漏掉了一个字母6break down completely完全垮了7refer to the matter again再提这
20、件事8consist of nineteen chapters由19章组成9break away from the old rules摆脱旧的规则10make a list of the options把各种选择列一个清单11in memory of the dead为了纪念逝去的人12divide the students into four groups把学生分成4组词汇积累1仅“一字母之差”的单词statue n雕像status n身份affect vt.影响effect n影响；效果adapt vt.适应adopt vt.收养sweat n汗水sweet adj.甜的content n
21、内容context n上下文march n前进match n比赛2前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike 相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的 awake 醒着的ashamed 羞愧的 alone 单独的3“代替”的表达法种种take the place of take ones placereplace sb./sth. in place ofsubstitute for instead ofNO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1find宾语宾补他醒来时发现窗户关上了。He found the windows closed when he woke
22、 up.2keep/make宾语宾补当谈到我最喜欢的运动，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。When it comes to my favourite sport, I guess it is running as running can make me healthy.(2020新高考全国卷)3过去分词(短语)作状语在网上面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Faced with so many new things to learn on the Internet，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
23、4It seemed strange that.“似乎很奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.授课提示：对应学生用书第142页1convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施写作佳句 If it is convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 am.outside the school g
24、ate.如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。归纳拓展 (1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的be convenient for/to对方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n不方便；不便inconvenient adj.不方便的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空If you are interested，please send an application email at your ear
25、liest convenience (convenient)Shops that stay open twentyfour hours a day are a great convenience to the public.能力提升完成语段Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to/for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for
26、 his school is only two blocks away.住在这里真方便。我方便时可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为与学校只有两个街区的距离。实战贴士 (1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。2attract vt. 吸引；引起注意文化金句 What at
27、tracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。归纳拓展 (1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空What first attracted me to her was her
28、 sense of humor.As the longest river in Asia，the Yangtze River has so many attractions (attract)Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.能力提升完成句子Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists lik
29、e me，pandas are its top attraction.成都有几十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑，和新奇的酒店。但是对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。3arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理文化金句 Id like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。归纳拓展 (1)arrange sth.fo
30、r sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)arrangement n安排；筹备；布置；整理make arrangements for为做好安排实战演练基础练透单句语法填空If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)For a case like
31、 this，well arrange for a lawyer to visit (visit) your neighbor with you.能力提升完成句子 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。实战贴士 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (fo
32、r sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜写作佳句 What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the competition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。归纳拓展 (1)take (great) delight in以为乐with delight高兴地；愉快地to ones delight令某人高兴的是(2)delighted adj.欣喜的；快
33、乐的；高兴的be delighted at/with/by为而高兴be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事实战演练基础练透完成语段Much to my delight，my son delights in/takes delight in learning English.He is delighted to listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came back home with delight and delig
34、hted me with the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.让我高兴的是，我儿子很乐意学英语。他很高兴听英文歌曲，并且跟着磁带一遍一遍地唱。昨天他高兴地回到家里，带给我一个让我感到很高兴的好消息，他在英语比赛中获得了第一名。能力提升一句多译我非常高兴有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。(2019高考全国卷) I am more than delighted to have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in o
35、ur school.(delighted adj.)What delights me most is that I have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school.(delight vt.)Much to my delight，I have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school.(delight n)5consist of 由组成文化金句 I have learned that the
36、 exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists，such as Xu Beihong，Qi Baishi，Zhang Daqian and etc.(2019高考全国卷)我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。归纳拓展 (1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成consist inlie in在于；存在于consist with和一致/相符(2)consistent adj.稳定发展的；一致的be co
37、nsistent with与一致的；符合的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018高考全国卷)The short film，which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two
38、 parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)The short film，consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语)实战贴士 consist of，belong to，come into being等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。6leave out 省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略写作佳句 No wonder you couldnt get th
39、rough.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。归纳拓展 leave.alone不管；不理会；不干涉leave aside搁置一边leave behind留下；忘带；遗留leave for动身到(某处)实战演练基础练透一词多义Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.漏掉You can leave out the details.Just give us the main fact
40、s.删去；省去Dont leave me out，please！I want to go there，too.不考虑；忽略能力提升完成句子He will leave alone things that might cause trouble，and he would say，“Let sleeping dogs alone.” 他从来不干招惹是非的事，他会说：“莫惹是非”。I wonder why they left aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。7take the place of 代替；取代写作佳句 I thin
41、k that nothing can take the place of hard work.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。归纳拓展 (1)take ones place代替；就位take place发生；举行(2)in place在适当的位置；适当in place of代替 实战演练基础练透补全句子The evening party will take place (发生) on New Years Eve.To find them easily，youd better put your books in place (在适当的位置)能力提升一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The
42、 manager will be away on business and Ill take his place to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill take the place of him to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend the meeting in place of him.8break down (机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；(关系)破裂；身体垮掉；(化学)分解写
43、作佳句 Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就(显得)很重要了。归纳拓展 break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；摆脱break into闯入；破门而入break out爆发；发生break up驱散；拆开；分手；结束实战演练基础练透一词多义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败Your health will break down if you al
44、ways stay up late.(身体)垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解能力提升词汇升级The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.9It see
45、med strange/important.that.教材原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。归纳拓展 在Itbe/seemsstrange/necessary/important/a miracle/a pity/a shame/.that.句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。强调过去的情况
46、时可用“shouldhave done”形式，此时should表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意为“竟然；居然”。 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空It is a miracle that rice (should) grow (grow) in such a place.能力提升完成句子You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。It is a great pity that the young man should have misse
47、d such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。授课提示：对应学生用书第144页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.adj.始终如一的(2019高考江苏卷)Theres a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school ho
48、liday periods.prep.和(2016高考浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.n.信用2一词多义(2018高考北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.E A(机器)损坏B(谈判、计划等)失败C(关系)破裂D身体垮掉E(化
49、学)分解.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考全国卷)Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection (collect) in the Museum.(2020新高考全国卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2019高考北京卷)An
50、other possibility (possible) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.(2018高考全国卷)I found myself increasingly unwilling (willing) to drag myself to dance performances，so I quit.(2018高考全国卷)Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences (convenient) of citi
51、es like London or Paris.2完形填空(2020高考全国卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings.Im telling them they cant open what t
52、hey absolutely know is a door.AtraditionalBimportantCdoubleDoriginal解析：本段中，作者将“机会”比喻为“门”，而生活中的机会对于每个人来说都是“重要的”，因此，在生活中，门和窗户有着“重要的”比喻意义。故选B。答案：B.书面表达亮点练1(2020新高考全国卷)当他发现这一切都是属于他的时候，他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容却说明了一切。(delighted )When he found that it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could hardly
53、 speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.2(2020高考全国卷)一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引。(attract)Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.3(重庆卷)在我看来，在我们现实生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it beadj.that .)In my opinion，it is important that we (should) value ou
54、r friends instead of phones in our real life.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园。内容包括：简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；如有需要，愿意陪同前往。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip
55、to Beijing，Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you.颐和园是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。It is the most complete imperial garden that exists in China.颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景。It is a famous tourist attraction，which consists of Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill，the 17Arch Bridge and many other attracti
56、ve natural views.漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。When you wander around it，it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings.列出你想看的地方的清单，你就不会遗漏任何景点。(分词作宾补)Make a list of what you want to see，and you will not have any attractions left out.参观颐和园时，留心看，以使你的旅行愉快
57、。While you are visiting the palace，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你详细介绍颐和园。If necessary，Im willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip.Step 2升级平淡句1用名词短语作同位语合并句和句Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip to Beijing，Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you，the most complete imperial garden that exists in China.2用状语从句的省略形式升级句While visiting the palace，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.
