1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家题型组合练(三)阅读理解语法填空短文改错.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019广州调研测试)Yakamoz Hotel Established 1992 Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who ente
2、r its gates.All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；Open from April to late October；2019 ratestwin bedded rooms20 per person；Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.Email：infoCastawaysspecialist tailormade holidays to mallorca，spain，madeira，portugal，the canary islands，c
3、yprus and france.* * * * *quote lonely planet guide book to save 50 per person on your 2019 holiday.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular twoweek selfdrive guided holiday.Reach locations in South Americ
4、a that others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T：44 01744 889819 or 44 07522 776160E：infoW：Rail Holidays of the WorldDiscover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train；Explore California by steam and railroad；Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wildern
5、ess；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFfestiniog Travel01766 5124001.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount? A88.B80.C72. D64.2Rail holi
6、days are available for_ANorth America，Europe and AustraliaBNorth America，South America and AsiaCAustralia，Asia and EuropeDNorth America，South America and Australia3How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：旅游【语篇解读】本文介绍了国外几个地方的旅游广告。1解析：数字计算题。根据Yakamoz Hotel
7、部分中的“2019 ratestwin bedded rooms20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：202290%72，故选C。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia&New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选
8、D。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。答案：BB(2019太原模拟)In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RVRecreational Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车)，shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways in the breeze.In this RV，Na
9、tional Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife，Enas，almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without relying on electricity supply.Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s，when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delive
10、red electricity.Even earlier though，he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives.He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricitybut
11、 they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards(果园)and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain.“This is amazing，”says Culhane.He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal.Enas said she liked the feeling of being lowimpact，of being virtual
12、ly harmless to the earth.Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her.The couple got married，living on the same property that they currently have.They moved into their first home togetheran RV which they promptly took completely offgrid.Inside their RV，Culhane and Enas have hot showers，a working
13、gas stove，a refrigerator，a washing machine and a big screen TV.They use gas created by their onsite biodigesters(生物煮解器)to cook on a gaspowered stove.They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water.They feed the biodigesters using their own food wasteat no additional cost to
14、 the earth.Sometimes on weekends，the RV is turned into a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an offgrid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment.4What does the author intend to do in Paragra
15、ph 2?AAdd some background information.BSummarize the previous paragraph.CProvide some advice for the readers.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.5What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas?AHer marriage property.BTheir common life belief.CThe beauty of her ecovillage.DHer experience of exp
16、loration.6What do the biodigesters produce?AFood waste. BAdditional costs.CGreenhouse gases. DAlternative energy.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn RV ClassroomBLiving off the GridCGetting Close to NatureDProtecting the Environment体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：自给自足的生活【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Culhane和Enas这对
17、夫妇在活动房屋式旅游车中自给自足的生活。4解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在活动房屋式旅游车里之前的一些背景信息。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enas said she liked the feeling of being lowimpact，of being virtually harmless to the earth.Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her”可推知，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，最吸引他的是他们共同的人生信念。答案：B【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于高层
18、次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。6解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They use gas.to heat their bath water”可知，生物煮解器可产生替代能源。答案：D7解析：标题判断题。通读全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句中的“.Thomas Culhane lives with his wife，Enas，almost ent
19、irely off the grida lifestyle without relying on electricity supply”，第二段第一句话中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s”和最后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an offgrid life is getting easier”可知，本文主要讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的
20、自给自足的生活。故选B。答案：B.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019广州调研测试)A few years ago，after a long morning of sightseeing in New York，my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look！”my son said，1._(point)to a nearby rubbish bin.Thats when we saw a raccoon(浣熊)Quite feeling at home in
21、the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a 2._(taste)lunch.He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3._(hold)between his paws.4_(surprise)，rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path，not a metre from 5._we s
22、at.The children were spellbound，as the raccoon was providing better 6._(entertain)than any museum.He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see 7._we were about to steal his lunch.8_delicate fingers，he peeled back the layer of plastic wrap until the halfeaten sandwich 9._(uncover)Then he surprised us all
23、.Instead of starting eating his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10._(dip)his paws in it.With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment，brushed his fur，and then started gracefully picking at his meal.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：遇见浣熊的经历【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者与孩子们几年前遇见一只浣熊的经历。1解析
24、：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词point与句子的谓语动词said之间没有连词，且point与其逻辑主语my son之间为主谓关系，所以用其现在分词形式作状语。答案：pointing2解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰名词lunch，需用其形容词形式，所以填tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty3解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，hold和其逻辑主语a wrapped sandwich之间是动宾关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。答案：held4解析：考查副词。句意：令人吃惊的是，他跳下来然后漫不经心地走到路上的一个地点，而没有跑开，离我们坐的地方不到一米。根据句意可知
25、，此处应用其副词形式Surprisingly修饰整个句子。答案：Surprisingly5解析：考查状语从句。句意参见上题解析。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。答案：where6解析：考查名词。根据空前的“better”可推知，此处应填其名词形式entertainment，意为“娱乐”，是不可数名词。答案：entertainment7解析：考查名词性从句。句意：他看了我们一眼，也许是想察看我们是否打算偷他的午餐。根据空前的“see”，并结合句意可知，此处应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，作及物动词see的宾语。答案：if/wheth
26、er8解析：考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，意为“用”，故填With。答案：With9解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他用纤细的手指剥去塑料包装层，直到未吃完的三明治露了出来。根据该句中的“peeled back”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且sandwich与uncover之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was uncovered10解析：考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且根据空前的“turned to”和并列连词“and”可知，此处用一般过去时。答案：dipped.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
27、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019石家庄质量检测)Last term，I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Ch
28、inese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and i
29、ntroduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates.答案和解析：Last term，I accommodated an exchange student Jacob from the Great Britai
30、n to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show around the city on weekends.I took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera.He was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of
31、Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was honored to be one of his students. his heart into it，Jacob made rapid progress.When he returned England，he gave a performance，for he won much admiration from his classmates.第一处：calling改为called。考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，an exchange student和动词call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用
32、过去分词作后置定语。第二处：himself改为him。考查代词。根据该句主语“Jacob”并结合语境可知，Jacob要“我”周末带他在城里转转。show sb.around为固定搭配，意为“领(某人)参观”，故用宾格代词him。第三处：place改为places。考查名词的单复数。place为可数名词，根据该句中的“many”可知，该处指“许多当地有意思的地方”，故用其复数形式。第四处：go改为went。考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“took”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用went。第五处：as改为that。考查固定用法。so.that.为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，
33、根据语境和该句中的“so”并分析句子结构可知，此处应将as改为that。第六处：great改为greatly。考查副词。副词一般修饰动词和形容词，根据该句中的“honored”可知，该处应用副词修饰，故用greatly。第七处：Put改为Putting。考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该句主语Jacob和动词put之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用put的现在分词形式。第八处：删除made后的a。考查固定搭配。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。第九处：returned后加to。考查介词。return意为“返回”时为不及物动词，其后应加上to再接宾语，故在returned后加to。第十处：what改为which。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，作介词for的宾语，先行词为a performance，故用which引导该定语从句。- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
