1、宜春中学英语学科第七册第二单元第二课时词汇导学案 编号 6Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Learning aims1. To learn the following words ring up; turn around; awful; affair; declare; envy; leave alone; set aside; in all; affection;be bound to; staff; junior; talent; theoretical ;divorce; obey; assessmentImportant points
2、ring up; turn around; declare; leave alone; set aside; be bound to; junior; divorceStep1 Leading-inIn this period we will start to learn the words and expressions of Unit2. Step2 Thinking (自主学习朗读下面的单词和句子，归纳它们的用法)1. ring up 给打电话 同义短语：_On arriving the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything w
3、as OK.The telephone rang when I was about to go out. _His last words is still ringing in my ears. _I bought her an expensive engagement ring. _补充 挂断电话 _ 回电话 _ 别挂断 _2. turn around/round 转身；翻转; 回转The ball turned around after it hit the wall._ 开（灯；收音机等）;取决于 _ 关掉_ 关小，调低；拒绝 turn up _ 转到，翻到; 求助于 turn out
4、_turn in _ _ 反对；背叛；和.敌对turn away 拒绝；打发 turn over翻转；认真思考；移交从以上关于turn的短语中选择符合题意短语的正确形式填空（1）_, I saw a friend, whom I havent seen for years.（2）He tried to join the army but he_ because of poor health.（3）The Browning havent _ yet and I doubt whether they will come.（4）Faced with all the difficulties, the
5、 girl_ his mother for comfort.（5）What he said at the meeting _ to be reasonable.（6）They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt _ them _.（7）She kept _ the events of the day in her mind.3. leave alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起；不干涉(1) Please leave my personal affairs alone. Its none of your business. Why cant you
6、leave me alone?_ 遗留；把抛在后面；超过 leave. aside 搁置一边;不考虑 leave for. _ leave out _ let( sb.)alone不干涉;更不用说 leave off 停止；中断选择以上短语的正确形式填空。(1) It was careless of him to _ an important detail.(2) We will _ the airport at a quarter past five.(3) You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.(
7、4) _ her _. She is in a mood now.(5) Start reading from where you _ last time.4. set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)请写出以下划线短语在句中的意思。(1) She tries to set aside some money every month. _(2) Its time to set aside differences and work together for a common purpose._(3) I think we ought to set off at 700，while t
8、he roads are empty. _(4) I dream about setting up my own business someday. _(5)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. _(6) John set about decorating his new house a few days ago. _(7) The continuous rain set back the harvesting of wheat by two weeks. _5. bound adj.一定
9、的；密切相关的 (1) We missed the bus. We are bound to be late.(2) Even when walking in the company of two other men, I am bound to learn from them. (Confucius) 译 _。(3) Hes too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.(4) From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers.一定会/做_
10、忙于做.；热衷于做某事 _和.密切相关 _译：如果你努力的话，一定会成功的。_. 6. junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 反义词 _President was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.You are 7 years senior to me.= You are senior to me by 7 years.=You are 7 years my senior.比年幼多少 _be junior/senior/superior/previous/prior to 7. ta
11、lent n. 天才；才干；特殊能力；有才能的人 =gift adj. 有天赋的 talented=gifted.(1) Jay Chou has a great talent for music. (2)He is a talented/gifted musician.(3) He is a man of many talents.对有天赋_ 有才能的 _Test for words and expressions (课堂练习) 1. Her t_ for music is well-known in our school.2. He is j_ to me by two years, bu
12、t he looks older than me.3. Your plan is b_ to succeed.4. Tom and Jane want to get d_. That means they intend to end their marriage.5. He told me to keep my word and I o_.6. I d_ the meeting closed.7. She is the e_ of the whole school.8. He is a writer with great i_, that is to say, he is an i_write
13、r.9. All the s_ of your company are excellent and cooperative.10. Just l_ him _. He needs time to have a rest.11. I t_ _ and suddenly found my Chinese teacher standing behind me.12. Busy as you are, you should s_ _ some time to learn English.He who seize the right moment, is the right man.Homework（课
14、后练习）.完成句子1.Had the operation succeeded,Jim could (过正常的生活)now. 答案:lead a normal life2.She is proud to (把企业经营得很成功). 答案:have conducted her business very successfully3.(即使那次事故让他严重残疾),he didnt give up the experiment. 答案:Even though the accident left him badly disabled4.(让她烦恼的)was that she didnt find a dr
15、ess (适合这种场合). 答案:What annoyed her;suitable for the occasion5.(每次我遇到困难),I always can (从我的伙伴那里得到很多建议和鼓励). 答案:Every time I meet with difficulties;get a great deal of advice and encouragement from my fellows6.(总的来说),most of the old here (因为没钱医治所以视力很糟糕). 答案:All in all;have poor eyesight with no money to
16、treat7.The street (过去非常嘈杂)is (像其他的街道一样破旧不堪)now. 答案:which used to be very noisy;the same poor as others.单项填空1.(2011湖北)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition解析:句意:放弃工作重新回去接受全日制教育是很
17、大的投入,但现在我知道这是我做出的最正确的决定。project “项目”;commitment“交托,献身,承诺”;competition“竞争”;ambition“志向,野心”。答案:B2.(2011陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what解析:考查强调句式。句意:对我们的工作最有益的,不是我们做了多少而是我们对所做的事付出了多少爱。答案:C3.(2010山东)Your house is always
18、 so neathow do you it with three children? A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct解析:表示“设法做成”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务;接待”;adapt 表示“使适应,使适合”;construct表示“建造,构筑,构思”。句意:你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子,你是怎么做到的?答案:A4.(2011北京)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conductedB
19、.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted解析:根据句中时间状语可知“这类实验早在二战前就已在美国和欧洲进行”,因此选择过去完成时;句中主语experiments和conduct之间是被动关系,因此选择D项。答案:D5.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply解析:句意:对孩子来说好的事情是他们能很容易适应新的环境。adapt to“适应”;appeal t
20、o“对有吸引力”;attach.to “附着于”;apply to“应用,申请”。答案:A6.It is quite wrong for us to make fun of others disabilities.It is the last way to get fun for ourselves. A./; aB./; theC.a; aD./; /解析:make fun of“取笑”,不加冠词;fun表示“乐趣”时,是抽象名词,也不加冠词。答案:D7.At present, computer knowledge has become requirement as the ability
21、to read and write. A.so basic aB.so a basicC.as basic aD.as a basic解析:本题考查as +adj.+a/an+as+n.的比较状语从句; 注意: so+adj.+as用在否定句中。句意: 当前,(具备)电脑知识已经成为像是读写能力一样的一种基本要求。答案:C8.He has been on business, so I have to deal with all the letters during his . A.disappearanceB.distanceC.presenceD.absence解析:absence“缺席,不
22、在”;disappearance“失踪”;distance “距离”;presence“在场”。答案:D9.His look suggested that what I said just now him. A.annoying; annoyingB.annoyed; annoyedC.annoying; annoyedD.annoyed; annoying解析:句意:他那气恼的神色表明我刚才的话惹恼了他。annoy“惹恼,使生气”;annoyed“恼火的,生气的”;annoying“令人恼火的”。答案:B10.The microphone enabled them to keep in to
23、uch., it makes it possible for them to contact with each other. A.In other wordsB.In factC.As a resultD.On the other hand解析:根据句意可知后面一句是对前面一句的进一步解释,因此答案选in other words“换句话说”。答案:A11.Some people believe that it is for children to spend time on TV, video and PC games, while some hold the opposite view.
24、A.responsibleB.punctualC.beneficialD.regular解析:根据while表示“对比”关系可知“有些人持相反的观点”,是指儿童看电视、玩游戏不好,那么,另一方的观点就是“好的”,所以beneficial合适。答案:C12.A tremble of fear came over him the little boy came across that ugly man. A.at every timeB.every timeC.every time whenD.every time that解析:句意:每当小男孩遇到那个丑陋的男人时,他都会恐惧得发抖。every
25、time“每次,每当的时候”,直接引导状语从句。答案:B13.A large quantity of water as well as vegetables and clothes to the disaster-hit areas, helping the local people get through the difficulty. A.has transportedB.have transportedC.was transportedD.were transported解析:题干的主语部分由as well as连接,根据语法中的一致原则,谓语动词的单复数由前半部分决定,所以谓语动词要用
26、单数。主语和谓语动词transport之间为动宾关系,所以选C项。答案:C14.When you the headline you are interested in while looking through the papers, you can turn to the Internet for more information. A.cut outB.turn outC.meet withD.come with解析:句意:当你浏览报纸遇到你感兴趣的标题时,你可以转向网络搜索更多的信息。meet with“(偶然)遇到”;cut out“删除”;turn out“结果是,证明是”;come
27、 with“伴随发生,与一起”。答案:C15.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all . A.getting our breathB.short of the breathC.out of breathD.holding our breath解析:be out of breath“气喘吁吁”,相当于be short of breath; hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”;get ones breath“恢复正常呼吸”。答案:CStephen Hawking knew what he wanted to d
28、o by the time he was eight years old.His parents lived in London where his father was undertaking research into medicine.He did not want to follow his father as his parents hoped.Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead.Stephen was interested in studying the uni
29、verse.But when he was 21, he was told that he had ALSan incurable nerve disease, which affects walking, speaking, breathing, swallowing, etc.The doctors predicted that he had only a few years to live.“The doctors grim prognosis made me determined to get the most from a life I had previously taken fo
30、r granted and life was no longer boring for me,”Hawking says today, speaking from his wheelchair through a computerized voice synthesizer.He didnt die.Instead, as his physical condition worsened, Hawkings reputation in scientific circles grew.Hawking himself acknowledges his disease as being a cruci
31、al factor in focusing his attention on what turned out to be his real strength: theoretical research.In 1988, Stephen Hawking published a book called A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.The book tries to explain many of Hawkings physical and mathematical ideas and calculations
32、without using maths.The book became a best seller and his later books,Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001,The Universe in a Nutshell.Of the four, the first one was made into a film in 1991.Hawking says,“You have to be positive if youre to get much sympathy or he
33、lp.Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete.What we need is mind powerand disabled people are as good at that as anyone else.”1.What career did Hawkings parents wish him to take up?A.To study physics.B.To study the universe.C.To study medicine.D.To study mathematics.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句话可知答案。答案:C2.Which b
34、ook of Stephen Hawkings was made into a movie?A.The Universe in a Nut ShellB.Baby Universes and Other EssaysC.Black holesD.A Brief History of Time解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,霍金总共写了4本书,他的第一本书是A Brief History of Time,就是这本书在1991年被拍成了电影。答案:D3.From the second paragraph, we can learn before his condition was diagnos
35、ed, Hawking . A.held an active attitude towards lifeB.was very bored with lifeC.had always been valuing timeD.was interested in everything around解析:推理判断题。根据“The doctors grim prognosis made me determined to get the most from a life I had previously taken for granted and life was no longer boring for
36、me.”可知霍金在此之前对生活的态度并不积极,觉得生活没有意思。答案:B4.According to Hawking, his disease. A.stopped him making greater achievementsB.stopped him outweighing other famous scientistsC.caused him to focus all his attention on the researchD.caused him to lose the hope of life解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的末句可知霍金认为正是因为他的疾病才使得他把精力放在他最终擅长的领域。答案:C5.What would be the best title of the passage?A.Stephen Hawking and the universeB.The brief history of Stephen HawkingC.A disabled person worked wondersD.Disabled people dont lack mind power解析:主旨大意题。文章中提到了霍金对于所研究领域的选择,他何时患病,患病后的态度以及所取得的成就,只有B项能够概括这些。答案:B 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
