1、百强校河北定州中学2016-2017学年第二学期高一承智班英语周练试题（5.21）一、阅读理解National parks across the USA offer visitors more than just hiking paths and points of interests. Park guests can now get to know their beautiful landscapes and rich histories in a whole new way with these adventure ideas. Golfing in Death Valley Nation
2、al ParkYouve played the worlds best golf courses，but have you played the worlds lowest? Put the ball at the Furnace Creek Golf Course located in Californias remote Death Valley National Park. In addition to golf, the course also sets the stage for a horse-drawn carriage sightseeing offered through t
3、he resorts Furnace Creek Stables. Luxury Camping in Yellowstone National ParkWant to experience sleeping under the stars? Far and Away Adventures serves up luxury-camping trips into Yellowstone National Park, covering States of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, complete with comfortable bedding and tents,
4、 delicious meals, and backcountry adventures. Guests are guided to a remote campsite along Yellowstone Lake by boat, and spend several days boating along its shores, fishing, and hiking among some of the parks most original landscapes. Dog sledge in Denali National ParkExperience a dog sledge trip t
5、hrough one of the last wild frontiers(边疆), Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska. A team of dogs and experienced guides from EarthSong Lodge lead guests into the remote and calm land inside Alaska. Although day trips are available, multi-day sledge travels allow visitors to learn the art of do
6、g dragging, not to mention enjoying grand views of Mt. McKinley. Canyon Vistas Mule Ride in Grand Canyon National ParkTake in the Grand Canyon, located in State of Arizona, by four-footed mule(骡子) for breathtaking views along the edge and into its depths. Mule rides have been offered at the Grand Ca
7、nyon since 1887, and are a rich part of the canyons history. A new four-mile tour along the edge, the Canyon Mule Ride, takes approximately three hours to complete. Along the path, riders speak to the geologic shapes and human history of the area.1Among the national parks mentioned above, how many o
8、f them offer animal service for guests to enjoy beautiful natural scenery?A. one B. twoC. three D. four2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The four national parks are located in different states of the USA.B. In Death Valley National Park, guests can play the worlds best golf
9、 courses.C. Of the four national parks, Yellowstone National Park covers the largest area.D. Park visitors have recently been offered mule rides in Grand Canyon National Park.3If you are keen to learn about the geologic features of the park, you may choose to visit .A. Death Valley National Park B.
10、Yellowstone National ParkC. Denali National Park D. Grand Canyon National ParkMo Yan, a Chinese writer has won the 2012 No bel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in Literature in its history. In
11、formed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”. He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the stone year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It was a
12、dapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi, bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun. His most famous works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish. 来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K Born in 1955 to p
13、arents who were farmers, Mo Yan- a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory, In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing. Gaomi county i
14、s where most of Mos stories happen. Its a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career. “I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected, even decided, my works artistic style, ”Mo told a gr
15、oup of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, shortly after he won the award. “I really didnt see this coming, ” Lu Jiande, director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told 21st Century. “I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people dont know
16、is how good he is with words. His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. ”Lu said. “He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world. ”Some
17、 critics point out that Mos works have a tendency toward vulgarity(粗俗). In an interview with South China Morning Post, Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous
18、 N obel literature prize winners”. (346W)4How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?A. Excited and proud. B. Worried and cautious.C. Uncertain and shocked D. Happy and surprised.5Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?A. He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.B. H
19、e grew up in a poor family.C. Red Sorghum was his first work.D. Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.6What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?A. His experience in the army.B. His living environment in Gaomi County.C. Modern urban life.D. Other writers works.7Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua
20、University thinks that Mo Yan.A. can match previous Nobel literature prize winnersB. focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his worksC. is worth admiringD. doesnt deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012Samuel looked at his sister, Emily, and said, “I wouldnt have thought E
21、verett would be a thief.” Emily replied, “Whoa, we dont know that for sure.” Samuel said, “But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.”Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see. At the end of that day
22、, Samuels mother asked him to take a note to Mr. Bates down the street, so he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes?” Everett had said, “Go ahead. Ill clean up here,” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten d
23、inner, and had read for a while before bed. It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.Emily said, “Why dont you just ask him?” “Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you steal my coin collection?” Samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. The the
24、ft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “How could I have misjudged my friend?”The next day Samuel went over to Everetts house. Everett was acting funny. In fact, Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret. Suddenly, Everett cried, “I cant stand it anymore!”
25、and pulled something from underneath the chair. “Go on open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I cant wait!”Slowly, Samuel lifted the top of the box. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own place in a new collecti
26、on case. Each quarter shone like it was new.Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears. He weakly said, “Thank you this means . a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad. Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!8From Paragra
27、ph 1-3, we know that _.A. Samuels coins were missing B. Everett had stolen Samuels coinsC. Samuel has a bad memory D. Everett lives down the street9The word “misjudged” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. agreed with B. been wrong aboutC. cared about D. been troubled by10What kind of person is Everett?A. He m
28、akes quick decisions. B. He is not an honest boy.C. He enjoys surprising his friends. D. He is helpful.11The story wants to tell us that _.A. trust is an important part of friendshipB. special interests make life more colorfulC. advice from family members can solve problemsD. friends enjoy giving su
29、rprising gifts to each otherThe news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 yea
30、rs, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible.
31、 Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people？English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves
32、. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this rega
33、rd. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child likeScout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charm
34、ing read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.12In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A. 2015 B. 1960 C. 1910 D. 199113Which book leave
35、s the deepest impression on American readers?A. Go Set a Watchman B. To Kill a MockingbirdC. The Bible D. Shakespeares works14Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?A. Its author may be a playful child.B. Its a story about a well-educated adult.C. Young people can see
36、 themselves from it.D. Its impossible for children like Scout to exist.15What is the best title for the text?A. The Great Writer: Harper Lee B. The Great Young People NovelC. Voices from Children D. Differences Harper Lee made二、完形填空A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning
37、in 2009, Larry was _ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _he got closer, he found _vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _shooting out from under the _vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _the fire extin
38、guisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on _ and told Larry he had_an emergency call. They _heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. _the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window
39、. They told her to stay_until the emergency personnel arrived, _she thought the car was going to _. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _and let them go to work. Then, Larry
40、asked the_if he was needed or _ to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is _ Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _most likely saved the womans life.16A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing17A. customers B. colleagues C. emplo
41、yers D. passengers18A. Since B. Although C. As D. If19A. each B. that C. another D. his20A. smoke B. flames C. water D. steam21A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned22A. prepared B. got hold of C. took charge of D. controlled23A. came over B. came through C. came in D. came down24A. returned B.
42、 received C. confirmed D. made25A. then B. again C. finally D. even26A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching27A. quiet B. calm C. away D. still28A. for B. so C. and D. but29A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash30A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after31A. backed off B. stepped forwa
43、rd C. moved on D. set out32A. woman B. police C. man D. driver33A. forbidden B. free C. asked D. ready34A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked35A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise三、短文改错36假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
44、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encour
45、aged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She did
46、nt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.四、七选五Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.37Do not hide things from the
47、m, and do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now
48、, respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. Theres a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 38Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.39Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make the
49、m feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partners have to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with th
50、em. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.40Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 41 Its important to commun
51、icate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study
52、your partners moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.五、书面表达42假定你是山西大学附属中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数100左
53、右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._参考答案1C2A3D【解析】本文主要介绍美国的国家公园，将人们可以通过冒险来了解历史，其中主要介绍了在死亡谷国家公园打高尔夫球、黄石国家公园的豪华野营、德纳利国家公园的狗雪橇、大峡谷国家公园的骡车。1细节理解题，根据“In addition to golf, the course also sets the st
54、age for a horse-drawn carriage sightseeing offered through the resorts Furnace Creek Stables.”意思是除了高尔夫之外，该课程还为通过度假村的炉溪马厩提供的马车观光提供了舞台。“Experience a dog sledge trip through one of the last wild frontiers(边疆), ”意思是经验一只狗雪橇之旅的最后一个野生前沿(边疆“A new four-mile tour along the edge, the Canyon Mule Ride, takes ap
55、proximately three hours to complete”意思是沿着这条沿着悬崖走四英里的旅程，峡谷骡车，大约需要三个小时才能完成。故选C。2细节理解题，根据文章三个小标题“Golfing in Death Valley National Park 、Luxury Camping in Yellowstone National Park、Dog sledge in Denali National Park、Canyon Vistas Mule Ride in Grand Canyon National Park意思分别是在死亡谷国家公园打高尔夫球、黄石国家公园的豪华野营、德纳利国
56、家公园的狗雪橇、大峡谷国家公园的骡车。”以及文章介绍各个公园的情况，故选A。3细节理解题，根据“. Along the path, riders speak to the geologic shapes and human history of the area.”意思是沿着这条小路，骑手们会对这个地区的地质形状和人类历史进行交谈。故选D。the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previ
57、ous N obel literature prize winners 选项D. doesnt deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的故事以及莫言的其他的一些事迹和他的作品的主要特点。4推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was overjoyed and scared”可知，当诺贝尔文学奖评委会电话告知莫言这则喜讯时，
58、莫言的反应是“狂喜并惶恐”，因此推断他很开心但是有点惊讶，有点不相信自己能够获奖。故选D项正确。5细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan- a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory,”可知，莫言出生在一个县城的农民家庭，12
59、岁就离开了学校去工作。因此可知莫言出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选B项正确。6细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Gaomi county is where most of Mos stories happen. Its a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.”可知，莫言的许多小时发生在高密西安，在31年的写作生涯中，这个地方激发出他许多的创作灵感。因此是高密县的生活环境一直给他写作灵感。故选D项正确。7推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua Univers
60、ity said the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous N obel literature prize winners.”可知，清华大学教授肖英说因为莫言的作品仍然缺乏追寻人性的理想主义，而这正是衡量前几任诺贝尔文学奖得主的因素。因此推断她认为莫言不值得被授予诺贝尔文学奖。故选D项正确。【名师点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常
61、常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。文章中小题4就是推理判断题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）预测想象推断，要求在理解原文表面
62、文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。本题答案需要从文章最后一段的Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous N obel literature prize winners”.进行推断。【答案定位】根据文章最后一段的“Professor Xiao
63、 Ying of Tsinghua University said the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous N obel literature prize winners.”可知清华大学教授肖英说因为莫言的作品仍然缺乏追寻人性的理想主义，而这正是衡量前几任诺贝尔文学奖得主的因素。【推理关系】题干Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua Univers
64、ity thinks that Mo Yan_.文章内容Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yans works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous N obel literature prize winners8A9B10C11A【解析】Everett和Samuel是好朋友，但Everett看过Samuel收藏的硬币后，硬币就失
65、踪了。Samuel问及此事后才知道Everett把每个硬币精心包装，打算作为生日礼物送给Samuel，Samuel非常感激。8A推理判断题。根据前三段中的and now they are missing.和It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.及细节介绍可知Everett看过Samuel的这些硬币后，硬币就失踪了。故选A.9B猜测词义题。句意：我怎么能判断错我的朋友呢？misjudge“判断错”与B项同义，故选B.10C推理判断题。根据文中的故事描述及Go on open it! I wa
66、s going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I cant wait!和He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad.可知Everett直到作者问到才说出实情，可判断他喜欢给别人惊喜，故选C.11A主旨大意题。文章通过对两个朋友之间发生的故事的描述，告诉我们信任在友谊中的重要性，故选A.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，
67、正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第3小题根据文中的故事描述Everett看过硬币之后硬币失踪及Go on open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I cant wait!和He was thankful that Everett h
68、ad cut him off before he said something bad.可知Everett直到作者问到才说出实情，说明他喜欢给别人惊喜，故选C.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第1小题根据前三段中的and now they are missing.和It was not until two days later that he realized the quart
69、ers were gone.及细节介绍可知Everett看过Samuel的这些硬币后，硬币就失踪了。故选A.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。12A13C14D15B【解析】本文主要介绍Harper Lee要出版一本新书了，然后回顾她的名作杀死一只知更鸟对美国人的广泛影响，并说明它适合读者阅读的原因。12A细节理解题。根据第一段Go Set a Wat
70、chman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士) after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years,可知，距离上一本书（1960）年至今，她已经隐退50多年了。所以新书的出版肯定是2010年以后，符合这一要求的只有答案A。13C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述Lees book fol
71、lowed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools.可知，杀死一只知更鸟这本书虽然成为最广泛使用的教材之一，但美国人最喜欢的还是圣经，故答案为C。14D细节理解题。根据最后一段its unlikely that a child like Scout co
72、uld exist in the real world.可知，像Scott这样的孩子在现实世界中不大可能存在，故选D。15B主旨大意题。本文虽然介绍了作者，但是突出的主题还是她的名作杀死一只知更鸟，而且强调了这是非常适合美国年轻读者们的一本书，并讲述了理由，故选B。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要
73、特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be. / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否
74、一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头
75、和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。文章第4题就是整体把握文章，文章虽然介绍了作者，但是突出的主题还是她的名作杀死一只知更鸟，而且
76、强调了这是非常适合美国年轻读者们的一本书，并讲述了理由。考点：考查说明文阅读16C17A18C19C20B21B22B23A24D25A26D27D28D29A30C31A32B33B34A35C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。16考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“ hiLarry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of ”可知，他沿着公路行驶。Walk走路；tour旅行；trave
77、l旅游，行进；rush冲。此句的时态为过去进行时，应was+现在分词。故选C。17考査动词辨祈及语境理解。根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc句意：他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。A. customers 顾客； B. colleagues同事；C. employers雇员；D. passengers合作伙伴。故选A。18考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。 A. Since自从； B. Although 尽管； C. As 当.；D. If如果。此句的关系应是当.。故选C。19考查代词
78、辨析及语境理解。句意：当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。此句为简单句。 A. each每一个；B. that关系代词；C. another 另一个；D. his他的。故选C。20考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据“ One more look and he noticed _5_shooting out from under the _6_vehicle. Larry pulled over,”可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选B。21考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a womens voice coming from
79、 the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。22考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他下车灭火。and前后的词时态对应。Get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选B。23考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Comedown下来；comethrough经历；comein进来；comeover走过来。故选A。24考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return归还；r
80、eceiveacall接到电话；makeacall打电话；confirm确认。故选D。25考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据“ They _10_heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. ”句意：他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。26考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Startthecar发动汽车；parkacar停放汽车；passacar路过汽车；approachac
81、ar走近汽车。故选D。27考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据“ They told her to stay_12_until the emergency personnel arrived,”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选D。28考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。29考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“_she thought the car was going to _14_.”句意：这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；sli
82、p away溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。30考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。Step forward走上前去；back off后退；move on继续；set out出发，句意：Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。31考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他们为了不妨碍警查救人，都退到后面。Steppedforward迈步向前；backedoff退后；movedon继续前行；setout出发。故选A。32考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警查赶到现场。woman妇女；p
83、olice警查；man男人；driver司机。故选B。33考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警查他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；asked被问到的；free自由的。Befreetodosth自由地做某事。故选B。34考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。forcertain疑；for consideration以供参考；report报道；check核实。故选A。35考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺； 根据“ Larry went abo
84、ve and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _20_most likely saved the womans life.”可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。【名师点睛】一重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（13）小题，根据“until the emergency personnel arrived, _13_she thought the car was going to ”
85、句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。你要通过前后文才能得知答案。二重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；asked被问到的；free自由的。361. drawdrawing2. trouble前的a去掉3. telltold4. beforewhen5. wastewasting6. hermy7. advicesadvice8. simplesimply9. occurr
86、ed后面加to10. interestedinteresting【解析】试题分析：作者回忆了自己的一位英语老师是如何帮助自己学好英语的。1. drawdrawing。考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，逻辑主语为Teachers Day和draw之间为主动关系，故draw改为drawing。2. 去掉a。考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”，故不需要冠词a，去掉。3. telltold。考查时态。连接词and在此连接两个并列谓语动词，这两个动词的时态要一致，前面用的是过去时，故此处也要过去式told。4. beforewhen。考查连词
87、。此处意思是：当她学习不好时她从来不放弃。根据意思可知用连词when。5. wastewasting。考查动词。regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，故用wasting。regret to do sth“很遗憾地抱歉地做”，事情还没有做。6. hermy。考查代词。此处是指她站在我的角度来解决问题。故把her改为my。7. advicesadvice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故不能加s。8. simplesimply。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词comfort，故改为simply。9. occurred后面加to。考查动词短语。occur to sb“发
88、生在某人身上”，故加to。10. interestedinteresting。考查形容词。此处interesting是来修饰studying的，意为“有趣的”，故用-ing形式的形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”。37B38F39C40D41G【解析】本文为介绍说明文。本文作者给出了建立健康的长期人际关系的几点建议。37根据空后的Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.以及本段末尾的So please be honest.可知，此处指我们对人要诚实。故选B。38根据空前句子You have to learn to adjust to
89、their liking.和空后句子Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要，还要考虑自己同伴的感受、需求和需要。故选F。39根据下文中的Always be willing to help them.build a future with.可知,本段主要讲要乐于帮助同伴，要让他们知道我们是值得依赖的。C项提示下文，为正确选项。故选C。40根据本段中的Make sure you have a
90、 good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知，本段主要告诉我们要通过欢笑让人与人之间的关系更持久，此处为本段的总结。故选D。41根据空前Instead of screaming, talk to them.和空后Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.可知，这里讲的是要注意与同伴交流的方式。故G项符合上下文语境。故选G。42Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to
91、be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of import
92、ance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness
93、that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!【解
94、析】此文为提纲式作文，要求写发言稿，主题为： What to learn in senior high school?要点有：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意审题，要点要全。人称可用第一人陈，时态可用一般过去时,.亮点: 使用高级句式: 如: It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.使用形式主语句和宾语从句.Developing a good habit is also of importance. 分词做主语It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.强调句型 with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.介词短语with结构2.使用连接词 First, Personally, In addition, Finally,使文章条理清晰,层次分明.3. 引用谚语No pains no gains,使文章更有说服力.
