1、佳二中20142015学年度上学期12月份月考考试高二英语试卷 命题教师： 王亚茹第I卷 选择题（共80分）来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KI：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁
2、). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smokers body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they o
3、ften find it too difficult to do so . Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some peoplesmoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it
4、 gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health ex
5、perts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger
6、to their health. 来源:学科网ZXXK1. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking? A. Nicotine. B. The cigarette. C. Tar. D. Blood.2. What do the underlined words to do so mean? A. They means to become addicted to cigarettes. B. They means to make people feel comfortable. C. They me
7、ans to get used to the nicotine. D. They means to stop smoking.3. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes? A. Because they taste better. B. Because they are less harmful C. Because they are cheaper. D. Because they are easy to be made.4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the pa
8、ssage? A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting. B. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar. C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking. D. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer. BA man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He st
9、ayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down.
10、 That wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the
11、mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage as best as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really
12、tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? Thats a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big c
13、lue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”5. The man didnt want to wake his wife because .A. he loved his wife very much B. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. his wife liked him doing soD. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk 6. How did the wife fin
14、d her husband got drunk?A. She was very clever. B. She found some broken bottles.C. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror. D. She knew her husband very well.7. The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “ ”.A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上 C. 受伤 D. 喝醉8. When did the man find himself hurt?A. When his head and back w
15、ere hurting.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three oclock in the morning.D. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.CMillions of hamburgers are eaten by pepole in every corner of the world every day.Together with hot dogs and Coca-Cola,hamburgers have been the most important American contr
16、ibution（贡献）to international eating habits. The name hamburgerhas nothing to do with ham(火腿).It is believed that the hamburger was first brought to the United States by Germans from the city of Hamburg some time in the 1850s.The first known reference to hamburgers was in a newspaper in Washington Sta
17、te in 1889.From then on the hamburger became a kind of popular American fast food. Now young people in Asia ,Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move a hamburger in one hand and a soft drink in the other. There have been cries to anger from Italy and Spain about the shortening
18、of the usual four lunch break. Instead, young people have discovered a lunch for which they dont have to stop at all. However, there are clouds over the hamburgers world .People who concern about health dislike the high animal fat in the hamburger. They think the time saved seems a high price to pay
19、 for poor health. The packages in which hamburgers are usually served are causing serious pollution problems in many large cities. Big hamburger companies(公司 ) are destroying large areas of South American rainforest to produce the cheap meat they need .So, will the hamburger celebrate its next centu
20、ry?9.The hamburger, as a kind of popular American fast food ,_. A. is usually eaten with the hot dog B. was brought to Europe in the 1850 C. has a history of over one hundred years D. is better served in Hamburg.10.Which of the following is TRUE ,according to the passage? A. Some people in Europe do
21、nt like to reduce their lunch break B. It is suggested that hamburgers be eaten with both hands. C. Young people in Europe dont stop to buy hamburgers D. Young people in many countries are learning how to eat in their cars.11.The writer doesnt believe that _. A. packages for hamburgers are polluting
22、 many big cities. B. The meat in hamburgers can cause health problems C. Hamburgers will remain popular for the following 100 years D. Cattle raising leads to the destroying of rainforestDToday anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, book
23、s, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as mone
24、y. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Phillipine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. People strung (串联) t
25、hem together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even
26、 gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history f
27、rom the days of shell money until today.12. In the Philippines Islands _ was once used as money.A. knife B. rice C. cloth D. wheat13. What was the first used as money? A. Elephants tusks B. Cloth C. ShellsD. Salt 14. The first metal coins looked like _.A. square-shaped with some designs on themB. sq
28、uare-shaped with a round hole in the center C. round-shaped with a round hole in the middleD. round-shaped with a square hole in the middle 15. The first paper money _.A. looked like a note used todayB. was passed from west Asia to China C. was first used in EuropeD. looked like a piece of fur第二节（共5
29、小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. 16 This will stop germs(细菌)passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you
30、 eat, youd better wash your hands. 17 Use a tissue(纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 18 Dont
31、 stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are iIl. 19 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 20 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. Ha
32、ve a shower every dayB. Wash your hands oftenC. Dont use your hands when coughingD. Dont go out often when you are coughing来源:Z#xx#k.ComE. Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long来源:学科网F. In this way, you wont get sick for these peopleG. So youd better stay in the places with more fresh airII.
33、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl(21)_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl(22)_ the mother would
34、 not return to her eggs and she (23)_ to take them home. There she carefully (24)_ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days( 25)_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the (26)_ . Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. (27)_ , to these young geese, the gir
35、l was their mother. As they (28)_ , the girl was able to (29)_ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to (30)_ . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when (31)_ and in her dreams. Later, she had an (32)_ : She would pilot a plane to guide them in (33)_ . She
36、 asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about (34)_ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not (35)_ or follow him, and (36)_ slept in the grass. One day, the girl (37)_ into the plane, started it and soon left the (38
37、) _. Seeing their mother taking to the air, the birds (39)_ flapped（拍打）their wings and (40)_ . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 21. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 22. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 23. A. helped B. decided C. afforded
38、 D. meant24. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 25. A. ago B. out C. later D. long 来源:学科网26. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 27. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still28. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew29. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow30. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 31. A. aslee
39、p B. away C. around D. awake32. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 33. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane34. A. his B. her C. their D. its 35. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 36. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too37. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell38. A. house B. floo
40、r C. water D. ground39. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly40. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back第II卷(共70分)_III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy: Do you have somewhere to stay in London, Peter?Peter: No, I dont. In fact, I was
41、 about to ask you_41_ you could arrange some place for me to stay.Daisy: Yes, thats no problem though I am not in charge of it. Ill ask someone to arrange_42_ for you. What kind of place were you considering?Peter: Well, I dont care if I share_43_ other people, but Im not good at housework. Maybe a
42、home stay would be OK, _44_ I dont like young children, because theyre _45_ (noise) and its difficult to study. Hopefully, I can live with a lady_46_ has retired.Daisy: OK, thats no problem. But I must warn you that _47_ (live) with a family in London is very expensive. Much more expensive than othe
43、r small cities.Peter: Thats not a big problem. I have some money _48_ ( save). Besides, I can always get _49_ parttime job. Im working in a supermarket as a cashier now. So I dont think I will have trouble with money.Daisy: Sounds good. I_50_ call you if I get some information about that.Peter: OK,
44、thats great. Thank you very much.Daisy: You are welcome.IV.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Travelling abroad, you should follo
45、wed the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. When you go to the party, it is polite to reach on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you
46、like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.VI 写作（满分25分）你是一名高二学生经常看电视，并且因为
47、这件事与妈妈发生分歧。写一篇100字左右的文章表达自己的观点。_答案1-4 ADBD5-8 DCDD 9-11CAC12-15 BCDA16-20BCGFE21-40 CABAC DCDBA DACBC BADDB 41.if (whether)42.it(that)43.with44.but45.noisy46.who(that)47.living(to live)48.saved49.a50.will call1.followedfollow 2. where which/that或去掉 3. you后加are4. anthe 5. reach arrive 6 hand hands 7
48、and-or 8 was-is 9 before-after 10 late-later 作文：I am a Senior 2 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that
49、once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or science. 版权所有：高考资源网()
