1、江西临川实验学校2017-2018学年上学期期中考试高一英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie? A. Because its not delicious. B. Because she has hardly eaten anything. C. Because she wants to be slimmer.2. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.3. Which of the foll
3、owing statements is TRUE? A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Paines book. B. Only the man likes to read Chris Paines book. C. They both like to read Chris Paines book.4. What do we know from the conversation？ A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well. B. Peter uses too much American Engli
4、sh. C. One of the speakers is from America.5. What is the man doing？ A. Asking for help. B. Making suggestions. C. Asking for permission. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
5、6. How old is Bob? A. 15. B. 7. C. 17.7. What is the womans attitude to Bobs traveling on his own？ A. She is worried about it. B. She is against it. C. She is eager to stop it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers？ A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a repair shop.9. What can we learn from the
6、 conversation? A. The remote doesnt work because the man forgot to put batteries in it. B. There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man. C. There is a problem with all the models made by this brand of the DVD player. 听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10What is the most possible relationship betwee
7、n the man and the woman?A. Man and wife B. Friends C. Colleagues11. What do the man and the woman think of Mr. Hudson?A. He is always unhappy. B. He is cheerful usually. C. He doesnt work hard.12. What does Mr. Hudson probably worry about? A. mother. B. His job. C. His son. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What
8、s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.14. What is he going to do? A. Hold a party for the woman. B. Hold a party for their friend，Jane. C. See Jane off to China15. What is Jane going to do？ A. Shes going to work in China. B. Shes goi
9、ng to study in China C. Shes going to visit in China16. Whats the womans decision? A. She wants to attend the party. B. She doesnt want to attend the party. C. Shes not decided yet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many topics does the report cover? A. 8. B. 18. C. 22.18. What will China build up a system
10、to promote by 2050？ A: Public security. B. New energy industry. C. Agriculture.19. What will China further develop？ A. Technology. B. Science. C. Mineral resource.20. What does CAS（中科院）consist of? A. 11 regional branches. B. Over 100 institutes. C. Both A and B.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分
11、30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem
12、 easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test -unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know t
13、hey are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test
14、 without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because o
15、f swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some approaches to the problem together. Talking about these problems and work
16、ing them out will feel better than cheating.21. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,_.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their heathC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldnt stop them at once22. Some students like cheating mainly because_.A. the material in the te
17、st is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons23. We can learn from the passage_.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. people show no respect for those who cheatC. parents whose kids chea
18、t are often in troubleD. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice24. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_.A. spend more time on school than on sportsB. find good solutions instead of cheatingC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD. ask their classmates for good methods of stu
19、dyBOn June 26,2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body：DNA. DNA is something that everyone has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get
20、some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis C
21、rick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johnson Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists now have found all the words in th
22、e DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses. Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words a
23、nd find out lots of other information, they might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use.25When did we first know why we look like other people in our family? AIn 1
24、860. BIn 1953. CIn 1961. DIn 2000.26What does the underlined word “genes” mean?AThe “map” of DNA. BSmall parts of DNA.CA special language. DDNA.27What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of human.DM
25、ake people less attractive.28What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good results but wont work.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good or bad results.DIt can cause only bad results.CJust as its important to keep your body healthy, its important to keep your mind healthy. Liste
26、d here are just a few simple methods you can try to help you have a sharp mind.Reading is a fantastic way you can exercise your mind. You can read a variety of materials. Through this way you can keep the various areas of your brain operating. For example, to activate your brains visual and learning
27、 areas, read a book thats full of amazing pictures and information on distant places. To exercise your brains language center, try to read a book printed in another language.You should change things up so you avoid getting bored.You can keep your mind and memory nimble(敏捷的) by playing sudoku, crossw
28、ords and other games. They serve as a chance to sharpen your mind, even if its just with yourself. As an example, keep a puzzle book and a pencil while waiting so that youre able to give your mind a quick workout.If youre a competitive person, take up a sport. The thinking involved in playing the ga
29、me will help keep your brain sharp. Bodyeye coordination(协调) will also get a boost as you have fun on the field, track, court or diamond(体育场地). Team sports are one of the perfect ways to be healthy because the fun is so addictive that youll never want to miss a game.Did you know that housekeeping is
30、 a great way to work out your brain? Rearrange your kitchen or count the ceramic tiles (瓷砖) while you clean them. Your body will certainly benefit from the physical workout as your brain will be busy monitoring what youre doing.If housekeeping isnt for you, give some thought to going outdoors instea
31、d. For example, you can start a garden. Gardening involves(涉及) a great deal of planning and work, so you will be working out both your brain and body. Design your garden; plan what plants youll grow and what they need. Youll need to look after your garden on a regular basis. Gardening can pay off in
32、 a major way. Your physical health and mental health will be both benefited.29The example in Para. 2 are given to _.Aencourage us to read familiar materialsBshow the benefits of doing exerciseCintroduce different areas of the brainDprove that reading can help exercise our mind30Which of the followin
33、g is the best choice for a competitive person to exercise the mind?APlaying baseball.BDoing crosswords.CPlaying online games.DJoining in reading competitions.31What does the passage mainly tell us?ASome ways to stay healthy.BHow to keep your mind sharp.CHow to choose proper exercise.DThe importance
34、of having a sharp mind.DCould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied “networks” of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese，that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an infl
35、uence，although reduced people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese，while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James F
36、owler of the University of California，San Diego，who worked on the study，told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious，but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States
37、，with two thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic. We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis，a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston，told the briefing.“We
38、 think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added. “You might sa
39、y its OK to be heavier.”32The underlined phrase “reduced people” refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friendsCthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner33Whats the new finding of researchers in t
40、he passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity is becoming an epidemic.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity spreads from person to person.34In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may change your attitudes towards o
41、besity.CThey may assist you in forming a life value.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.35From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyDit needs a collective
42、 effort to deal with obesity 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Homework is a major part of going to school: Its your teachers way of evaluating（评价）how much you understand of whats going on in class. 36Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.Be sure you
43、 understand the homework.Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 37Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!Use any extra time in school.Many schools have study halls that are specifically
44、 designed to allow students to study. Its tempting（诱惑）to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time.38Take a break. 39So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stopevery so of
45、ten. Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 40If you dont finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If its
46、 a heavy homework day and it seems like youve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, youll need to devote more time to homework. Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an afterschool job.APace your
47、self.BSettle down to do homework.CAnd it helps digest important concepts.DMost peoples attention spans arent very long.EDont be afraid to ask questions about whats expected.FOnce your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.GBut the more work you can get done in school, the le
48、ss youll have to do that night.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。I work just minutes from one of Londons busiest railway stations. Another minute or two away is a lovely, _41_ street with stalls (小摊) selling Mexican, Thai and Frenc
49、h food, as well as cafes, sandwich places and an Iceland which is one of the _42_ frozen food stores here in the UK. As I was walking around one lunch time I saw a small elderly lady pushing a(n) _43_ push chair slowly along the sidewalk. Judging from what she wore, she must have been very poor and
50、must also have been struggling for a living. I_44_ wanted to do something for her but I felt a little strange_45_ her around so I decided to continue my _46_. The chance came，_47_. A few minutes later I _48_ Iceland and saw her putting something into her pushchair inside the store. That was _49_ I d
51、ecided Id try to pay for her shopping. The cashier (收银员) looked at me with _50_ as I tried to explain that the money I was _51_ was for the elderly lady. She just couldnt quite understand the whole plan, and it was_52_ to explain in front of the other people _53_ to pay for their shopping. I _54_ so
52、 she called a colleague over and I tried to explain it _55_. “In a few minutes an old lady with a pushchair will be coming through the checkout, I have_56_ your colleague some money that should help pay for all or most of her shopping.” This must have been the first time anyone had _57_ this in thei
53、r store! But they got the_58_ and smiled. I didnt hang around to _59_ but I hope the_60_ that was waiting for her at the checkout helped bring a smile to her face that day!41A. busy B. main C . broad D. quiet42A. highest B. freshest C. nicest D. cheapest43A. empty B. proper C. similar D. excellent44
54、A. recently B. hardly C. carefully D. immediately45A. showing B. following C. allowing D. throwing46A. walk B. help C. interview D. holiday47A. instead Btoo Cstill Dthough48A. discovered Bpassed Csearched Drecognized49A. when B. why Chow Dwhat50A. anger Binterest Ccourage Ddoubt51A. worrying about B
55、looking for Cturning back Dhanding over52A. exciting Bwise Cdifficult Dunnecessary53A. waiting Bfighting Crefusing Dremembering54A. escaped Binsisted Cexamined Dfought55A. forward Bsincerely Calone Dagain 56A. kept Blent Cgiven Dlost57A. repaired Bwritten Cmade Ddone58A. job Bsecret Cidea Dticket59A
56、. watch Bwaste Cwarn Dworry60A. chance Bsurprise C. difficulty Dadvice第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 英语知识运用（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2012 my mom bought me a new bike. My mum said it cost twice 61._ much as the old one. Since my cousin Mary didnt ha
57、ve a bike with her , she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier (行李架) over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew 62._(exact) what I was thinking. “Dont ride the bike with Mary on the back，” she said. “Its too 63._(danger). Take turns.” I nodded. 64_my mum warned
58、 me not to carry Mary on my bike, I though I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide road. “Jump on the back，” I told Mary. I rode faster 65._ faster, laughing as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar (车把) started shaking. The front tire droppe
59、d into a drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary, who was on 66._ground, holding her knee and crying. Seconds later, I saw my mom stop next to
60、us. I wanted Mom to say , “Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.”However, my mom only said, “Vanessa, look at 67._ youve done！” Mom wasnt the gentle “I love you, sweetie” type. Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me 68._ (tight) th
61、an I could understand she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “ You did it. You should deal 69._ it and learn from it. One day, the consequences (后果) will be greater and I wont be there to help you. Think it out, Vanessa.” Three years 70._(pass) since we had the accident but I wont forget the scene
62、 and my mothers words in my life. 第四部分 改错、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua,
63、a Chinese student who is taking summer course in your university. Im writing to ask for the help. I came here last month and find courses interesting. And I have some difficulties with notetaking and have no idea of what to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students a
64、nd Im anxiously to get help from you. I have no class in Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with me. You may email or phone me. Here is my email address and phone number: Lihua 126. com; 5582228.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满
65、分25分）某班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语。1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语。2.儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词。2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1.文章的开头已给出；2词数100左右(不包括已给出的开头)；3参考词汇：基础foundation；汉语拼音Chinese pinyin。The students of Class 3 ha
66、d a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood._参考答案听力部分1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 AABAC阅读理解21-24 ACBB 25-28 ABBC 29-31 DAB 32-35 ADBD 36-40 CEGDA完形填空41-45ADADB 46-50ADBAD 51-55DCABD 56-60 CDCAB语法填空61as62.exactly63.dangerous64Though/ Although65.and6
67、6.the67.what68tighter69.with70.has passed短文改错Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking summer in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and courses interesting. I have some difficulties with notetaking and have no idea of to use the library. I was told th
68、e Learning Center provides help for students and Im to get help from you. I have no class Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with . You may email or phone me. Here my email address and phone number: Lihua 126. com; 5582228.I am looking forward to from you soon
69、.Yours，Li Hua书面表达The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory，they can learn a lot of English words by heart. Thi
70、s will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study English and Chinese pinyin at the same time, it will be easy for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.版权所有：高考资源网()
