1、湖南省慈利一中2020-2021学年高三新高考模拟试题英语试题 （一）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADe
2、ar Mummy,This last trip to India with you has brought home to me a few hard facts facts that I wanted to avoid seeing for some time. As you well know, you and I have had a few arguments and several days of tension during the trip. I must admit sometimes I really do not know how to communicate to you
3、 what I really feel. Words seem to fail on both sides. Thats why I am writing this letter. Perhaps it will be a bit easier. _As I approach my seventeenth year, I suddenly ask myself where I belong. I know this is the usual teenage identity crisis. You came to this country when you were slightly olde
4、r than I am and married my father. You admired the American lifestyle and tried to be an American as much as you could. I am the daughter of you, a mother who is Indian, and a father who is American. Of course, I am American. Except for a few trips to India I have little to do with India outwardly.
5、But I feel how much you would like me to become Indian sometimes. I cannot explain it with examples. But I feel it in my bones. The India that you never quite shake off comes back to you now and you want to see your daughter live it, at least partly. _ Yes, Mummy, I know I am wrapped up in many supe
6、rficial things, things my friends indulge in and I can understand your need to protect me. But I am part of them and in order for me to be accepted by my friends, sometimes I need to do things which do not always please me either. I need their approval and I want to be like them sometimes. But your
7、good intentions to teach me those good Indian things then come into disagreement. Although I dislike the superficiality of my friends, I cannot move back to your culture just because it is better for you or more ancient or deep. _My dearest mother, I cannot be protected by you. Forgive me if I remin
8、d you of something you related to me many times. You could not be protected by my grandparents (your parents) when you decided to embrace this culture along with my father. Nor can you protect me despite the fact that we are not separated by physical distance. Perhaps we are separated by something e
9、lse and I suspect that is India.I have never written a letter like this before in my short life. I feel good about writing this and would like to hear what you have to say. Ma, perhaps you and I can still be friends in a way that you and your mother could not be. Lets try. I love you.Yours, Rita1. W
10、hat can we learn from this letter?A. Rita and her mother had a pleasant trip in India.B. Rita always asks herself where she belongs.C. Rita wants to be accepted by her friends.D. Ritas mother allows her freedom to do as she wishes.2. This sentence “Let me live the life I am surrounded by and suffer
11、as I wish.” can be best placed at _.A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Rita expects more protection from her mother.B. Rita expects more Indian cultural influence from her mother.C. Rita expects more communication and respect from her mother.D. Rita expects more attention an
12、d care from her mother.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述旅行中发生矛盾后，女儿Rita通过写信的方式和妈妈沟通，希望妈妈对她放手，并期待从妈妈那里得到更多的交流和尊重。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But I am part of them and in order for me to be accepted by my friends, sometimes I need to do things which do not always please me either.(但是我是他们的一份子，并且对于我来说，要被
13、朋友接受，有时我需要做一些并不总能让我开心的事)”可知，从信上我们可以知道Rita想被朋友接受。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yes, Mummy, I know I am wrapped up in many superficial things, things my friends indulge in and I can understand your need to protect me. But I am part of them and in order for me to be accepted by my friends, sometimes I need to
14、 do things which do not always please me either. I need their approval and I want to be like them sometimes.(是的，妈妈。我知道我沉浸在许多肤浅的事情上，这些我朋友也沉浸其中的事，并且我能理解你要保护我。但是我是他们的一份子，并且对于我来说，要被朋友接受，有时我需要做一些并不总能让我开心的事。我需要他们的认可并且有时我想像他们一样)”及“Although I dislike the superficiality of my friends, I cannot move back to y
15、our culture just because it is better for you or more ancient or deep.(虽然我不喜欢朋友们的肤浅，但我不能回到您的文化中。那仅仅是因为它对你来说更好、更古老、更深)”可知，Rita在向妈妈解释自己虽然不喜欢朋友的肤浅，但仍选择和朋友继续相处的原因。“Let me live the life I am surrounded by and suffer as I wish.(让我过上被围绕的生活并且经历我希望经历的事情吧)”是对上文内容的总结。故在处加上Let me live the life I am surrounded b
16、y and suffer as I wish.这句话。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel good about writing this and would like to hear what you have to say. Ma, perhaps you and I can still be friends in a ay that you and your mother could not be. Lets try.(我对写这封信感觉很好，并且想要听听你要说什么。妈妈，我和你仍然可以成为朋友，这是你和你的妈妈不能使用的方式。让我试一试)”可知，通读全文，文章主要
17、讲Rita通过写信的方式和妈妈沟通，希望妈妈对她放手，期待从妈妈那里得到更多的交流和尊重，并按照自己喜欢的方式去生活。故选C项。BApril Fools Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.However，the April Fools Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I w
18、ere playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem，but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.Jimmys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem，he quick
19、ly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fools Day，Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom.When she saw me，she broke down in tears because she
20、felt so badshe simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.4
21、. What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2019?A. He dreamed a terrible dream.B. He was hurt by Jimmy.C. He had an accident.D. He fooled his mom with his friend.5. Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom?A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B. Because he wanted her to go to the
22、hospital to pay the money.C. Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D. Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.6. What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean?A. She didnt believe what Jimmys dad said.B. She would not like to pay the money.C. She had no prepa
23、ration for the bad news.D. She thought her son deserved (应受) it.7. Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?A. Because he thought it was his moms fault.B. Because he had a lesson like that.C. Because he was proud of his story.D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.【答案】4.
24、C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。愚人节本来应该是人们开别人玩笑以求得哄堂大笑，让自己感觉像个傻瓜的日子。然而，2019年的愚人节对我和妈妈来说是完全不同的。文章讲述了2019年愚人节作者和妈妈所发生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem，but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare
25、(噩梦). I broke my arm.（在过去，我从横木上摔下来很多次都没有任何问题，但是那天，简单的摔到地上的动作成了一场噩梦。我的胳膊摔断了）”可知，在2019年的愚人节，作者出了事故。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he saw the problem，he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.（当他看到问题时，他迅速把我放到他的卡车上，然后进去给我妈妈打电话，告诉她
26、他会带我去医院）”可知，吉米的爸爸之所以给作家的妈妈打电话，是因为他想把事故告诉她。故选D。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中“really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom.（妈妈还以为这只是个大玩笑。妈妈终于被吉米的妈妈说服了）”可知，划线句子的意思是“她不相信吉米的爸爸说的话。”故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had
27、 played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.（我想人们可以把这个故事比作狼来了。因为我以前捉弄过别人，难怪妈妈不相信。那天我和我妈妈都被弄得像个傻瓜一样。我们都学到了宝贵的一课）”可知，作者之所以提到了The Boy Who Cried Wolf的故事，是因为他有过那样的一个教训。故选B。CChinese Cult
28、ure Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many f
29、oreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, s
30、uch as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never w
31、ith any analysis that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Lis efforts, many int
32、angible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li
33、has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.8. What can we learn about Li Zigis video clips？A. They promote the sales of Chine
34、se food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.D. They are based on her familys recipes of making traditional Chinese food.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and
35、 Paragraph 4？A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Lis videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Lis videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records.10. W
36、hat does the underlined word intangible in Paragraph 4 mean？A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To gi
37、ve an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的李子柒通过自己精心制作的小视频而传播中国文化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一、二段.“Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li
38、 Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to kno
39、w traditional Chinese food culture via her channel” 李子柒，一个专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的视频短博主，在世界范围内广受欢迎。李子柒在新浪微博(相当于中国的推特)上有大约2000万粉丝，在海外社交媒体网络上还有700万粉丝。许多外国人说，通过她的渠道，他们了解了中国的传统饮食文化。这两段中都提到了中国传统的饮食文化和手工艺，可知李子柒的视频是为了使中国的饮食文化和手工艺传播到世界各地去，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and
40、 procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. ” 她严格按照传统的步骤和程序制作中国传统食物和手工艺品，如桃花酒和丝绸，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。有时她会花几个月的时间制作她的一个视频。及第四
41、段的第三句“They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. ” 他们只是向观众展示了中国传统文化的每一个细节，让后者了解中国人如何过着他们美丽而优雅的生活。可知，细节和准确性对李的视频的成功起着重要作用，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“cultural heritages that only existed i
42、n memories and written records now appear before our eyes.”只存在于记忆和文字记录中的文化遗产，现在展现在我们面前，从无形到有形，可知划线单词的意思是非物质的，无形的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。【点睛
43、】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present
44、 the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。DIts possible to admire Oprah Winfrey and still wish Harvard hadnt awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement speaker spot at yesterdays graduatio
45、n. Theres no question Oprahs achievements place her in the temple of American success stories. Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled anyone as far as they have this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi who became one of the worlds most successful entertainmen
46、t icons and the first African-American female billionaire.Honorary degrees are often conferred on non-academic leaders in the arts, business, and politics. Harvards list in recent years has included Kofi fi Annan, Bill Gates, Meryl Streep, and David Souter. But Oprahs particular brand of celebrity i
47、s not a good fit for the values of a university whose motto, Veritas, means truth. Oprahs passionate advocacy extends, unfortunately, to a hearty embrace of fake science. Most notoriously, Oprahs validation of Jenny McCarthys claim that vaccines cause autism has no doubt contributed to much harm thr
48、ough the foolish avoidance of vaccines.Famous people are entitled to a few failings, like the rest of us. And the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of institutional priorities and aspirations. Judging from our conversations with many students, Oprah was a widely popular choice
49、.But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason. As former Dean of Harvard College, Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections. “It seems very odd for Harvard to honor such a h
50、igh profile popularizer of the irrational at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.”As Americas oldest and most visible university, Harvard has a special opportunity to convey its respect for science
51、 not only through its research and teaching programs but also in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.Unfortunately, many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge. A recent article in The Harvard Cr
52、imson noted the shocking growth of Harvards public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers
53、and entertainment complexes, its easy to lose sight of their primary mission: to produce and spread knowledge. This mission depends on traditions of rational discourse and vigorous defense of the scientific method. Oprah Winfreys honorary doctorate was a step in the wrong direction.12. What do we le
54、arn about Oprah Winfrey from the passage?A. She was a distinguished graduate of Harvard School of Law.B. She worked her way to success in the entertainment industry.C. She used to abuse her children when she was a young mother.D. She achieved her fame through persistent advocacy of fake science.13.
55、Why does the author think it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary degree on Oprah Winfrey?A. She did not specialize in the study of law.B. She was known as a supporter of fake science.C. She was an icon of the entertainment industryD. She had not distinguished herself academically.14. Wha
56、t is the authors regret about many American universities?A. They show inadequate respect for evidence-based inquiry.B. They fall short of expectations in teaching and research.C. They all attach too much importance to public relations.D. They are tolerant of political and religious nonsense.15. What
57、 does the author think a prestigious university like Harvard should focus on?A. Cultivation of student creativity.B. Defense of the scientific method.C. Liberation of the human mind.D. Pursuit of knowledge and truth.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者认为，哈佛不应该授予奥普拉温弗瑞荣誉学位，因为她被认为是假科学的支持者。
58、指出如今美国的大学过于注重公共关系，忽视了它们的主要使命：对知识和真理的追求。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi who became one of the worlds most successful entertainment icons and the first African-American female billionaire. (这位来自密西西比乡下、曾经因为遭受性侵而十几岁就当了妈妈的女性，现如今已成为世界上最成功的娱乐圈偶像之一，并成为第一位美籍非裔女亿万富
59、翁)”可知，奥普拉温弗瑞通过努力在娱乐界取得了成功。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Oprahs particular brand of celebrity is not a good fit for the values of a university whose motto, Veritas, means truth. Oprahs passionate advocacy extends, unfortunately, to a hearty embrace of fake science. Most notoriously, Oprahs validation o
60、f Jenny McCarthys claim that vaccines cause autism has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.(但是奥普拉独特的名气与这所以真理为校训的大学的价值观并不相符。很不幸，Oprah激情的倡议演变成了对伪科学的真心拥护。最臭名昭著的一件事是她认同Jenny McCarthy“疫苗会导致自闭症”的理论，这让人们愚蠢地逃避疫苗接种，无疑产生了极大危害)”可知，作者认为由于Oprah曾经拥护伪科学，和哈佛大学的校训极不相称，因此授予她荣誉学
61、位很不妥当。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unfortunately, many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge. A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvards public relations arm in the last five y
62、ears and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution. (不幸的是，许多美国大学似乎忙于保护自己的品牌，而对追求知识的追求却远远不够。哈佛深红报最近发表的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中增长惊人，专注风险管理、避免争议是否真的是这所伟大学府最好的对外形象？)”可知，作者在为美国大学用过多精力处理公共关系感到遗憾。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解
63、题。根据最后一段中“As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, its easy to lose sight of their primary mission: to produce and spread knowledge. (随着美国的研究型大学开始变得像利润中心和娱乐场所，它们很容易忽视自己的主要使命：生产并传播知识)”可知，作者认为像哈佛这样的名校应该关注对知识和真理的追求。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) C
64、an creativity be taught? Thats a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. _16_, but more like som
65、ething which manifests （显现） itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. _17_. Youll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful. _18_. Creativity is not j
66、ust about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Dont listen to feedback （反馈） and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedbac
67、k is that the feedback will be given according to the persons past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best. _19_. Just dont let criticism （even the constructing type） destroy your creativity during the creative process._20_. Routines are positive if they s
68、trengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A. Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB. Having a routine is actually not a bad ideaC. You can literally do anything you like with th
69、emD Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beF. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityG. While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways
70、of thinking is good【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。创造力是被教会的吗？作者对此做出了分析和解释，认为经常处于有创造性的生活环境中，人的创造力是可以得到更好的激发的。【16题详解】根据下文but more like something which manifests （显现） itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.的转折关系可知，创造力不是像闪电突然爆发的，而是更像是在那些有所准备的人的
71、内心深处显现出来的东西。故选A 。【17题详解】根据上一句可知，只选择最重要的工具。本句做出解释，表明原因：你的工具越有限，产出就会越有创意。故选E。18题详解】根据空格前后句意可知，此处为衔接，对上一句“resourceful”进行解释，并且引出下文“创造力不仅仅是创造一些新的东西，而是让旧的东西更好地工作。”故选项D. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with.要充分利用你所拥有的一切，符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段话主题句Dont listen to feedback （反馈）
72、and keep following your own path. 可知，要坚持走自己的路，不要听从别人的经验之谈，别人会无意识地把你推向他们认为最好的方向。这样做是出于好意，但实际上会伤害你的自然创造力。故选F 。【20题详解】根据段落结构可知，此处为主题句。根据本段论述中心大意可知，好的习惯是积极的，要养成能够让你的思维更具创造力的好习惯，所以，形成惯例其实不是一个坏主意，故选B 。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)Start TodayWhat can you do when you have done nothing but m
73、ess up(把搞糟)your whole life long? These were the _21_ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so _22_ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me _23_looked at the speaker. He couldnt have been more than 18 years o
74、ld, _24_ already thought of his life as a useless waste.I wanted to _25_ at him,You are not dead yet!” It is so _26_ that so many people cant get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have _27_ the boat to success and happiness.There are pe
75、ople in their thirties and forties who sit around _28_ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “_29_!You are still young! Chances are everywhere!”If you want a happy life,you _30_ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must _31_ them today.
76、Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow!A new chance in life _32_ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesnt matter how hard our _33_has been.Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesnt matter _34_ we are eight o
77、r eighty-we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isnt over _35_ your last heartbeat. Start today,then,to make your heart beat with joy and love.21. A. newsB. wordsC. messagesD. instructions22. A. popularB. boringC. excitingD. pleasant23. A. knowB. cryC. stopD. smile24. A. andB. soC. orD. but25.
78、A. shoutB. lookC. laughD. stare26. A. luckyB. hardC. sadD. afraid27. A. foundB. madeC. missedD. taken28. A. expectingB. arguingC. imaginingD. regretting29. A. Give upB. Wake upC. Look outD. Watch out30. A. darentB. cantC. mightntD. wouldnt31. A. chooseB. buyC. forgetD. offer32. A. appearsB. changesC
79、. leavesD. opens33. A. pastB. workC. decisionD. present34. A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. how35. A. afterB. untilC. throughD. beyond【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论，感悟到很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。作者认为如果你想
80、要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。我们的现在可以充满欢乐，我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几天前我打开电视时听到的一句话。A. news新闻；B. words话语；C. messages信息；D. instructions说明。结合后文“I started to turn the channel but the words I heard”可知这里是指作者听到别人说的这句话。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自一个最近很受欢迎的电视
81、脱口秀节目。A. popular受欢迎的，流行的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。结合上文“one of the talk shows that are so”可推知这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停下来，看着说话的人。A. know知道；B. cry哭泣；C. stop停止；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I started to turn the channel”以及后文“looked at the speaker”可知，作者本来在换频道，听到这话就停
82、了下来，看着说话者。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不可能超过18岁，但已经认为他的生活是无用的浪费。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大叫：“你还没死呢!”A. shout叫喊；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. stare凝视。结合后文“I want to shout at them all”可知此处指想要对说话者叫喊。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。A. lucky幸运的；B.
83、 hard困难的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。结合后文“so many people cant get rid of the past or live in the present”可知很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些20多岁的人已经认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。A. found找到；B. made制作；C. missed错过；D. taken带走。根据后文“the boat to success and happiness”结合上文提到很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，对生活悲观，可推知此处是指20多岁的人认为他们
84、错过了成功和幸福的机会。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。A. expecting期待；B. arguing争吵；C. imagining想象；D. regretting后悔。根据后文“that life has passed them by”可知三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对他们大喊：“醒醒！你还年轻！机会到处都是!”A. Give up放弃；B. Wake up醒醒，唤醒；C. Look out注意；D. Watch out小心。上文提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪，这让作者想对
85、他们大喊“醒醒，你还年轻，机会到处都是”。故选B。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。A. darent不敢；B. cant不能；C. mightnt可能不；D. wouldnt不会。结合句意表示“不能”应用cant。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。A. choose选择；B. buy购买；C. forget忘记；D. offer提议。后文them指的是“joy and love”，故你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨
86、，生活的新机会都出现在我们面前。A. appears出现；B. changes改变；C. leaves离开；D. opens打开。根据前后文语境“A new chance in life .before us every morning. ”可知作者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难并不重要。A. past过去；B. work工作；C. decision决定；D. present礼物。后文“Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happin
87、ess.”提到了现在可以充满欢乐，未来可以充满幸福，可推知此处指过去过得艰难。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是还是”应用whetheror。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：生活直到你死后才结束。A. after在之后；B. until直到；C. through穿过；D. beyond超过。结合后文“your last heartbeat”可知作者认为生活是直到一个人心跳停止，死后才结束的。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白
88、处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having at least 140 sections open to visitors, Huangshan Mountain is _36_ major tourist destination in China. Huangshan City _37_(change) its name from Tunxi in 1987 in order to promote Huangshan _38_(tour). In 2007, for instance, more than 1.5 million tourists visited the mou
89、ntain. The foot of the mountain is linked by rail _39_ by air to Shanghai, and also is accessible from cities such as Hangzhou and Wuhu.Since 1990, there were more than 50 kilometers of footpaths _40_(provide) access to scenic areas for visitors and staffers of the facilities. Today there are also c
90、able cars that tourists may use to ride _41_(direct) from the base to one of the summits. Throughout the area there are hotels and guest houses that accommodate overnight visitors, many of _42_ hike up the mountains, spend the night at one of the peaks _43_(view) the sunrise, and then go down by a _
91、44_(difference) route the next day. The area is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.The hotels, restaurants, and other facilities(设施) at the top of the mountain are serviced and kept _45_(supply) in store by porters who carry resources up the mountain on fo
92、ot, hanging their goods from long poles balanced over their shoulders or backs.【答案】36. a 37. changed 38. tourism 39. and 40. providing 41. directly 42. whom 43. to view 44. different 45. supplies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国十大名山之一，天下第一奇山黄山。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄山是中国一个主要的旅游胜地。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：1987年，
93、为了推动黄山的旅游业，黄山把名字从屯溪改为黄山。根据时间状语in 1987判断，用一般过去时，故填changed。【38题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，所填词作宾语，根据句意判断表示旅游业，故填tourism。39题详解】考查连词。句意：山脚下有铁路和航空与上海相连接。by rail与by air是并列关系，故填and。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50多公里的人行道为游客和工作人员提供了进入景区的通道。footpaths 与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填providing。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：游客也可以乘坐缆车从基地直接到其中一个山
94、顶。用副词作状语，故填directly。【42题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：整个地区都有供过夜游客住宿的酒店和招待所，其中许多人会徒步上山，在其中一个山顶上过夜以观赏日出。关系词指代overnight visitors，在从句中作of的宾语，故填whom。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to view。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后第二天走一条不同的路线下山。修饰名词route用形容词，故填different。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：山顶上的酒店、饭馆及其他设施由徒步上山的搬运工提供服务和储备物资。sup
95、ply是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填supplies。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。 要点如下：1.历史悠久；2.中国人独有的传统节日；3 .家庭团圆；4 .共进晚餐；5.吃月饼；6 .赏月。注意事项：1.词数80 左右；2.可适当添加细节；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike， I am glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents a
96、nd spend the Mid-Autumn Day here_ Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike， I am glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.Now I will introduce something about the festival The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history whic
97、h is celebrated only by Chinese peopleIt falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year，when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner togetherAfter that they eat moon cakes，which stands for the spirit of the festival-unityOften，if the weather permits，they will go out of the house to enjo
98、y the bright moonlight，talking about something pleasantIt is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Mike回封邮件，告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法
99、要求：1. 介绍中秋节的习俗；2. 表达祝愿第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）fall on；get together；stand for；stands for；enjoy the bright moonlight第三步：连词成句1.Now I will introduce something about the festival2.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people3.It falls on August 15th of
100、 the Chinese lunar year，when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together4.After that they eat moon cakes，which stands for the spirit of the festival-unity5.Often，if the weather permits，they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight，talking about something pleasant6.It
101、is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people7.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermor
102、e(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people(which引导定语从句)高分句型2 Often，if the weath
103、er permits，they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight，talking about something pleasant(if引导条件状语从句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。65-year-old Richard Oslen was interested in adventure and hunting. This time he hunted on a land near Watford City, N.D.
104、 In the cold winter, he set out to try a new place. He didnt take his cell phone, thinking that it was not a must. He walked more than half a mile with two dogs to a wheat field.Keeping an eye open for a bird taking flight, Richard stepped on a thin crust of ice on a river. The ice broke into pieces
105、 and dropped him four feet to the bottom.Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Richard decided to come to land quickly. However, his left leg was hurt, so he had to reach for his shotgun, unload it and use it as a crutch(拐杖). When he was partly up, he lost his balance and f
106、ell into the river again. This time one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Richard told himself that if he didnt get himself out of that river, he wasnt going to have a very good night.Richard managed to make his foot free and climbed more slowly and carefully. Richard suddenly realized the di
107、fficulty of the task before him.The accident happened at about 2 p.m., and it was almost 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting.Although Richard met with many difficulties, he didnt give up. He was stubborn and sure that he must be persistent. With his guns support, he tried jumping wi
108、th his right leg. Once, twice, he failed again and again, feeling extremely tired. After a longer break, he made a desperate attempt. Luckily, he managed to climb out of the river and lay on the land, gasping. Temperatures dropped, and his hands and feet soon were completely numb with cold.Paragraph
109、 1:Richard s dogs had been playing in the field and finally came up to him.Paragraph 2:Luckily, not all hope was lost - there came the seventh car.【答案】Paragraph 1:Richard s dogs had been playing in the field and finally came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to warm him and also periodical
110、ly barked at distance. Richard finally reached the fence near the road with the help of his dogs. He feared exhaustion and rapidly freezing body would make him lose consciousness, so he decided to sit by the fence and wave down a driver. During the next half an hour, he waved wildly and shouted, but
111、 six vehicles passed without stopping. Richard nearly fell into despair.Paragraph 2:Luckily, not all hope was lost - there came the seventh car. He desperately cried for help and was lucky that the driver stopped his car. He asked Richard what was wrong. Richard told him his leg was badly injured an
112、d could not walk. The driver carried him on his back without saying anything. He was careful enough to lay Richard on the back seat and let the two dogs in the truck. The driver comforted him: Dont worry. We are going to the nearest hospital. He gave Richard warmth in the cold winter.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展
113、为线索展开。讲述了65岁的Richard外出打猎，没带手机，只有两条狗陪着他，结果他不小心摔进了河里，左腿受了伤，虽然求助的一路上他遇到了很多困难，但是他都没有放弃，最后获救了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段内容“Richard的狗一直在地里玩耍，最后来到了他身边。”可知第一段描写两只狗围着他的身体为他取暖，还不时地对着远处吠叫。Richard在狗的帮助下来到了路边，向过往的车辆求救，但是六辆车过去了他还是没有得救，这几乎使他陷入了绝望。由第二段内容“幸运的是，并不是所有的希望都失去了第七辆车来了。”可知本段应该描写第七辆车的司机停下车救了Richard，把他和狗送去了最近的医院。2.续写线索
114、：Richard受伤被狗发现狗帮助了Richard到路边求救最后得救。3.词汇激活行为类来到：come/come up to/reach帮助：help/with the help of、aid受伤：lose consciousness/injury情绪类绝望：fear/fall into despair/ desperately希望：lucky/luckily/ not all hope was lost【点睛】高分句型1. He feared exhaustion and rapidly freezing body would make him lose consciousness, so he decided to sit by the fence and wave down a driver. (由so引导结果状语从句)高分句型2. He desperately cried for help and was lucky that the driver stopped his car. (由that引导宾语从句)
