1、（湖南）英语译林牛津版选修6Unit1同步课时练习（2）及答案Period 2Word power，Grammar and usage时间：50分钟.用所给的词的适当形式填空1I _ (divide) a cake into four parts for the four children.2The club is _(make) up of twelve members.3The girl _(dress) in red coat is my sister.4Its no use _(cry) over the spilt milk.5The wasted bus _(function) a
2、s a house for my family last year.6_(participate) in such an activity is really a waste of time.7Several people _(drive) away by the USA last year were said to be spies working for Russia.8He is _(suppose) to be the best person to attend the meeting.9Tom is often the first one _(arrive) at school.10
3、_(walk) is good for our health.答案1.divided2.made3.dressed4.crying5.functioned6.Participating7.driven8.supposed9.to arrive10.Walking.句型转换1The person who is in charge is the director.The person _ _ is the director.2As an actor，you need to know where your character is supposed to stand on the stage.As
4、an actor，you need to know where your character _ stand on the stage.3One play is often made up of several acts.Several acts often_ _ one play.4There is a necessity that I should know how to use a computer._ is _ for me _ _ how to use a computer.5We havent decided when and where we should go out for
5、a picnic.We havent decided when and where_ _ out for a picnic.6The person who is performing on the stage is a famous comedian.The person _ on the stage is a famous comedian.7The naughty boy made his young teacher cry yesterday.The young teacher _ _ _ _ yesterday by the naughty boy.8After she graduat
6、ed from university，she found a job in a big company.After _ from university，she found a job in a big company.答案1.in charge2.should3.make up4.It；necessary；to know5.to go6.performing7.was made to cry8.graduating.单项填空1_ regularly is good for your health.ARun BTo run CRunning DRan 答案C不定式和动名词都可以做主语，但动名词一
7、般表示经常性动作，不定式一般表偶然性动作，经常跑步才有利健康。2Its no use _ to persuade him，because he wont listen.Atry Btrying Cto try Dtried答案BIts no use doing sth做某事没用。3Do you have a pen _？Awrite BwritingCto write Dto write with答案D不定式作后置定语，当不定式用了不及物动词时，加上相应的介词，与其逻辑主语构成动宾关系。4Its necessary _ you to study hard，and its really nice
8、 _ you to help other students.Afor；for Bof；ofCfor；of Dof；for答案C不定式前加for sb/of sb，sb是不定式动词的逻辑主语。用for sb时，主句中的形容词修饰事物，即“努力学习有必要”；用of sb时，主句中的形容词修饰人，即“某人很友好。”5He was caught _ his hand into a womans pocket.Then he was sent to the police station.Areach Bto reachCreaching Dhaving reached答案C抓贼抓赃，这里用现在分词做了主
9、语补足语。6As you laugh，the muscles _ in the laugh become active.Aparticipate BparticipatingCparticipated Dto participate答案B本句有谓语了，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里现在分词短语做后置定语，表主动和进行。7Waiter，I have some clothes _.OK，I will come and get it.Ato wash Bto be washedCwashed Dto have been washed答案B根据waiter这一称呼，可知衣服不是自己洗，而是宾馆洗。衣服与
10、洗纯粹是被动关系。8Who do you suggest _ to do the work? Asend Bbe sentCsent Dsending答案Bdo you suggest是插入语，一般放在疑问词后，其后用动词原形及陈述语序。9Who do you have _ the problem?Asolve Bto solve Csolving Dsolved答案A还原成陈述语序you have who solve后发现本题考了have sb do sth，have后加不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。10Sometimes to help others is _ ourselves.Ato
11、help BhelpingCto be helped Dhelp 答案A主语用不定式时，表语也应该用不定式。主语里没有实意动词do时，表语的不定式要带to。11In no case _ our study.Ashould give up we Bshould we give upCwe should give up Dshould give up答案Bin no case”绝不”，是一个有否定意义的短语，当一个句子用有否定意义的词或短语开头时，本句用部分倒装。12Nobody can _ Taiwan from China.Adivide Bseparate Ccut Ddestroy答案Bs
12、eparate.from.把从中分离。13It _ to me that I could solve the problem from another anger.Aoccurs BoccuredCstroke Ddisappeared 答案Bit occurred to sb that.“某人突然想起”，A时态不对；C中strike的搭配是it stroke me that.; D答案中的disappeared的意思与题目反了。14The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in t
13、he right direction.Aseeing Bto seeChaving seen Dto have seen 答案Bas if后可以加句子，也可以变成加上不定式短语结构。15He is a strict but kind teacher，_ is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting.Aone；living Bone who；livelyChe；lovely Dhe who；live答案Bone是a teacher的同位语，who引导的是定语从句修饰限定先行词one。 lively是形容词，表“有生机的，有活力的”。
14、.阅读理解The United Nations Security Council (安理会) has expressed “concern” over the large quantities of weapons left by Muammar Gaddafis government.The council called on Libya and its neighbours to stop the weapons from missing.It was worried that they could fall into the hands of AlQaeda and other extr
15、eme groups.Many weapons were destroyed in Nato operations, which ended at midnight on Monday.However，officials said it was not clear how many were still out of control.The resolution，drafted by Russia and adopted by most UN members，said that the large number of shoulderfired missiles(导弹)，which had b
16、een accumulated by Gaddafi，could still be a threat to passenger aircraft.It pointed out that the“missing of all arms .in particular，manportable surfacetoair missiles，in the region，could fuel terrorist activities”The resolution also called on the new Libyan government to destroy chemical weapons with
17、 the aid of international organizations.The vote came as Nato formally ended its sevenmonth air campaign.The war formally came to an end at one minute to midnight Libyan time( 21: 59 GMT) on Monday.Operations began under a UN Security Council mandate(授权) to protect civilians on the evening of 19, Ma
18、rch，as Gaddafis forces moved to put down the revolution in the eastern city of Benghazi.Altogether，Nato aircraft flew more than 26，000 times，including nearly 10，000 attack tasks.More than 1，000 tanks，vehicles and guns were destroyed，along with Gaddafis command and control network.Nato chief Rasmusse
19、nin Tripoli to mark the end of the campaignsaid Natos armed forces had destroyed Gaddafis forces and saved countless lives.He said Nato could help Libyas new rulers with security and the transformation to democracy if requested.Mr.Rasmussen had talks with National Transitional Council(NTC) leaders a
20、bout Libyas future and the roadmap for transformation to democracy.NTC chairman Mustafa Abdul Jalil expressed Libyas gratefulness for the help received from Nato forces and other foreign forces，as well as the Libyan rebel forces 【语篇解读】 利比亚被北约集团以保护平民的名义攻下，卡扎菲被杀害。但卡扎菲时期所遗留下的大量武器，尤其是肩扛式导弹，引起国际社会的担心。因为这
21、些武器有可能落入基地组织和其他极端组织的手里，尤其为西方国家带来不利。文章回忆了利比亚战争的由来，也叙述了这一战争是如何结束的。 1The actual concern of the international community is that_.Athe weapons in Libya are in danger Bterrorists may get the remaining weapons Cthe NATO aircraft destroyed many civilian buildings Dthe happiness of Libyans can not be guarant
22、eed 答案B细节理解题。根据第三段可知：人们担心这些武器可能落入基地组织及其他极端组织手中。AlQaeda基地组织。 2The underlined word“drafted” in the fifth passage means _.Adiscussed Bedited Cbrought in Dfirst written 答案D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知：由俄罗斯“草拟”、并被多数联合国成员批准的这项决议说，draft表“草拟”之意。3We can infer from the passage that in the authors point of view，_.ANatos oper
23、ations were lawful and just Bhe is sympathetic about the Libyans Che is sad about the deaths caused by Natos operations DGaddafi was good at accumulating missiles 答案A推理判断题。根据第十段可知：行动是经联合国安理会授权保护平民而于三月十九日晚上开始的，当时卡扎菲的部队正在出动以镇压东部城市本哈兹的革命，既经过安理会授权，又以保护平民为目的，当然是合法的、正义的。 4Rasmussens words seem to suggest
24、that _.Ahe will often visit Libya in future BLibyans should show respect for Natos CNato will take part in political affairs of Libya forces DNato forces will never attack Libya again 答案C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段：他说北约可以帮助利比亚新统治者维护安全和向民主过渡，如果得到请求的话。这里用could表建议，“如果得到请求的话”只是想通过利比亚当局的邀请而使干预合法化。 5Which of the follow
25、ing might be the best title of the passage? AUNs Concern over Libyan Weapons BA Resolution About Libya CNATOs Operations Ended DNATOs Success，UNs Worries 答案A主旨大意题。本文前面几乎一半的篇幅介绍国际社会对利比亚存在的大量武器的担忧，后面追述事件的来龙去脉，故以“联合国对利比亚武器的担心”为题。 .阅读填空(每空限3词以内)Children love bedtime stories.When a child listens to a sto
26、ry，he or she enters a different world. When you tell them something unbelievable or exciting you can see their mouths open with shock or their eyes become wide as they are amazed.A child learns a lot due to story telling.It helps to develop the brain.It also strengthens their spiritual and emotional
27、 growth.The other advantage of bedtime stories is then it helps you bond with your child.It shows that you keep aside everything and spend quality time with your chile! at the end of the day.Parents must read suitable stories to their children at bedtime or during the day.Minds of children are like
28、sponges(海绵); they are very fast in absorbing information and tend to believe all that is spoken to them.Their behavior and thinking are in a way influenced by stories.Stories also have an effect on their values and morals.So you see，reading the suitable stories to the children will help in improving
29、 their vocabulary and also is responsible in shaping their future lives.You must never tell a frightening story to a child in the night.He might not be able to sleep due to fear of imaginary beasts and ghosts. The best bedtime stories are the ones that are not so exciting but have a deep effect on t
30、he child and put the child to sleep.Fathers are the best when it comes to bedtime stories.Telling bedtime stories must be followed by all parents and they should continue till the child reaches an age when they are able to read for themselves. Title：_1_ for children .Effect _4_ .Ways 【语篇解读】 在孩子们上床睡觉
31、之前给他们讲故事对孩子们的成长十分重要，而且有很多的好处。 1答案Bedtime stories主旨概括。根据首段的Children love bedtime stories可知本文谈的就是在孩子们上床睡觉之前给他们讲故事。 2答案mouths 信息查询。根据首段的you can see their mouths open with shock.可知答案。注意与下面的eyes保持形式上的一致。 3答案wide with amazement 信息转换。根据首段的.their eyes become wide as they are amazed可知答案。注意与上面的open with shock
32、保持一致，因此应该用“形容词介词名词”形式，而且这个“介词十名词”表示原因。 4答案Advantages 段落概括。根据第2段的The other advantage of bedtime stories.可知答案。 5答案help parents信息查询。根据第2段的The other advantage of bedtime stories is that it helps you bond with your child.可知答案。 6答案suitable stories 信息查询。根据第3段的Parents must read suitable stories to their chi
33、ldren at bedtime or during the day可知答案。注意该空首先要分析一个完整的平行项， frightening stories作为提示。 7答案their future lives信息查询。根据第3段的and also are responsible in shaping their future lives可知答案。注意该空的前面是名词或名词短语，也就是文章中前几个句子的动词宾语。 8答案cant sleep 信息转换。根据第3段的he might not be able to sleep due to fear of imaginary beasts and g
34、hosts可知答案。 9答案fathers 根据末段的Fathers are the best when it comes to bedtime stories可知答案。 10答案the age信息转换。根据末段的they should continue till the child reaches an age when they are able to read for themselves可知答案。 阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays, many young people have access to the radi
35、o, but they listen only to music programs. There arent actually any programs to inform them about how youth could take part in social activities. Youth are not only interested in knowing what the latest music top hits are, but they also want to learn about other things, especially how young people c
36、an take part in solving different social problems. There should be radio programs for teens that do care about the society! But now it seems that, neither do TV channels have programs about social issues, nor are the young people eager to learn more about their society. How could young people partic
37、ipate if they never find out about whats happening around them?Newspapers and magazines are still the most popular media. They reach people who could never watch a TV program or never had access to the Internet. Yet, youth cant even participate; their opinions, ideas and attitudes find no place in t
38、he pages of the big magazines. Teen magazines are really interesting and exciting, but because of their “cool-attitude”, they are actually never read by serious adults. Lets see the difference between what we are shown on media and what we want to see: societys belief is that adolescents dont care a
39、bout anything, only enjoying themselves and thinking of petty things like clothes, parties, dating, etc; but, on the other hand, the Mass Media shows only what some young persons want to see, such as soap operas, violent TV shows, advertisements of fashion clothes, etc; which make us all look like c
40、omplete trivial (浅薄的) and cold people. If teenagers were given the opportunity to participate in the medias, everybody would see what we really are: youth wanting to make a change. 1. What youths nowadays need most are .A. soap operas related to their schoolsB. music progammes which they can take pa
41、rt in C. programmes edited and hosted by themselves D. programmes in which they can participate to solve different social problems2. Which of the following is a disadvantage of teen magazines?A. Their themes are too narrow, usually covering only education-related ones.B. Students opinions, ideas and
42、 attitudes find no place in them.C. They are not accessible to most of the students.D. They are not dedicated to young people eager to fight to make their countries a better place.3. The underlined word “adolescents” in the sixth paragraph probably means .A. children under tenB. adultsC. young peopleD. old people4. The authors attitude towards the media nowadays is .A. affirmative B. negative C. angry D. both satisfied and worried【参考答案】1-4、DACB
