1、 四川省德阳市2014高考英语完形填空训练（10）及答案完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. S
2、ome days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to
3、 Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_8_ fell in love with it .What was _9_to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was _11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month
4、 later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didnt want to discuss_12_, because the sadness of losing Mum_13_felt great. Paul understood that and never_14_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms hou
5、se, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ th
6、eres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited 2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told 4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 5.A.Lu
7、ckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully 6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded 7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free 8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately 9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged 10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter 11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained 12.
8、A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage 13.A.recently B. once C. still D. first 14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted 15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop 16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly 17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could 18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. fee
9、ls 19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though 20.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace 【 答案与解析】【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活-成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖；而“项链”既是表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。1. A 根据下句“a pearl necklace Mum had left me. ”可知母亲是在当年10月去世。
10、2.B根据句子“I was distraught (忧心如焚的)”说明项链弄丢了。3.D “我是被告在一起工作的一个伙计拾到了项链。”A为“展示”；B意味“安慰”；C为“说服”均不符合题意。 4. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。”根据句意选C。5. A 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“希望”。6. A 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他”。A. nurse意为“护理”； B. cured为“治愈”； C. missed为“想念”， D. guarded为“看守”。7. B. 根据句意“
11、圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B. hard。8. D 根据前后文可知我就立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A为“突然，猛然地”；B为“最终”；C为“将近，几乎”；D为“立即，马上”。9. C 句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。10. D上文提到我开始了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前心情更轻松了。故选D。11. B 根据“as a hotel manager” “moved here full time”可知她受雇当旅馆经理。12. D 根据下文“but by summer, we got m
12、arried”可知我不想讨论结婚的事情。13. C 我不想讨论结婚的事，是因为我深陷丧母悲痛仍无法自拔。故C项最合适。14. B 根据句意：“Paul他理解此事，从未催促过我，但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。”故选B（敦促，催促），切合题意。15.A根据下一段话中“guests” ”eachroom” 等词汇可知是建他们自己的旅馆。16.A每个房间都以来自生活的记忆为主题，并将母亲用过的小椅子置于房间，显然我们是要给我们的客人以一种家的感觉。故选A. homely(如在家一般的，像家的)。17.B 根据句意“过去放在她卧室的一把小椅子”选B“过去常常”。A为“应该”；C为“可能”，D为“能够，可能”
13、，均不符合句意。18.D根据后文“I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母亲很自然会感觉到我们正在过的这种美好的生活。19.C根据句意：“我们正在过着一种美好的生活，母亲自然是感知到它，因为，要不是她给我的那条项链的话，我是绝不会来这个地方的。“选C。20.D参看上一题解释。本题为文章结尾点题，故选择D. necklace.说明文型完形填空 (二)Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the
14、 economic recovery kicks in，a new survey _1_Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science，technology，engineering and maths (STEM)，while even more companies expected to experience _3_ of employees with STEM skills in the next three y
15、ears.The Confederation of British Industry _4_ 694 businesses and organizations across the public and private sectors，which together employ 2.4 million people.Half were _5_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years，while a third said they would not be able to _6_ enough emplo
16、yees with the right Alevel skills.“As we move further role recovery and businesses plan for growth，the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _7_，” said Richard Lambert，Director General，CBI.“Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _8_ or engineerin
17、g skills.The new government must make it a top priority to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated _9_”The survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (预期) if they study business，maths，English and physics or chemistry at Alevel.The Alevels that employers _10_ least ar
18、e psychology and sociology.And while many employers dont insist on a _11_ degree subject.A third prefer to hire those with a STEMrelated subject.The research highlights worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK _12_Half of the employers expressed worries about employees
19、basic literacy and numeracy skills，while the biggest problem was with IT skills，where twothirds reported concerns.1A.submits BrevealsClaunches Drelieves2. Aaudience BofficialsCpartners Dstaff3. Aexits BshortagesCabsences Dsources4. Asurveyed BsearchedCexposed Dexpanded5. Aconducted BcombinedCconcern
20、ed Dconfused6. Aprovide BreachCtransfer Dhire7. Acontrol BstretchCensure Dheighten8. Acreative BtechnicalCnarrative Dphysical9. Aprocedures BacademicsCthoughts Dsubjects10. Arate BdiscussCorder Dobserve11. Atypical BparticularCpositive Dgeneral12. Amasses BworkforceCfaculty Dcommunities(二)【要点综述】 这是一
21、篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是科学、技术、工程和数学方面专业的学生。1B第一段提出话题：据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，显示；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除(痛苦、忧虑等)。2D根据句意，差不多有一半的组织和机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有科学、技术、工程和数学等方面才能的职员。3B由第二段首句的struggling可判断，机构和组织寻找这些人才非常不容易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。4A英国工业联盟调查了694个
22、行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。5C根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned “担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。6D三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到技术优良的雇员。7D根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。8B前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。9D这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academic高校科研人员；procedure 步骤，程序，thought 思想，想法；subject学科，科目。10A根据
23、文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评价，评估；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述，observe 观察，遵守。11B文章指出现在雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐有某一特殊学科的专业学位的人才。12B整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。mass大量，许多；faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。AIt was a busy morning, about 8
24、:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decid
25、ed, since I was 5 buy-my patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had bee
26、n 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smil
27、ed and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people dont 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isnt about how to live through the storm, but h
28、ow to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D.
29、go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 1
30、3.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove( ) 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D.
31、 frequently( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空15 CDBCD610 AABDB1115 CACDB1620 ACABD1. C seat 解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。高考资源网2. D telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at l
32、east 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。3. B before解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。4. C look at 解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。 5. D not 解析：根据上下文，这里不需要副词来表示程度，只是肯定和否定的含义。6. A turn up 解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的
33、意思。7. A needed 解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 8. B wife高考资源网解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。9. D there解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思
34、比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。10. B worried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。11. C no longer解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。12. A recognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。13. C surprised 解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出
35、现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。14. D still解析：表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。高考资源网15. B tear解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。16. A realize解析：realize表示主观意识到。17. C acceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。18. A necessarily 解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。19. B make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。20. D Life解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。
