1、单元素养检测卷(五)时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P167)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1WhatdidthemandislikeabouthisvisittotheKings?ATheatmosphere.BThefamilymembers.CThefood.(B)2Wherearethespeakersgoingthisevening? AToabeac
2、h.BToagym.CToacinema.(C)3Whenisthepopshowon? AAt8：30.BAt8：20.CAt7：30.(A)4Whatdoesthemanmean? AMuchspaceisneededforthetigers.BThecagesinthecentrearetoosmall.CThenumberoftigersisincreasingslowly.(C)5Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? ATypetheaddressonceagain.BHavethecomputerrepaired.CVisitatenniswebsit
3、eforinformation.听力材料Text1W: HowwasyourvisittotheKings?M: Everythingwasexcellent, exceptforthedinner.Buttheatmospherewasquitewell.TheKingswerereallyfriendly.Text2W: Wheredoyouwanttogothisevening? M: Ireallydontknow.Theresnothingplayingatthecinemanow.Howaboutgoingswimminginthegym?W: Oh, thatsagreatide
4、a!Text3M: ShallwewatchTVtonight?W: Allright.Whatsontonight? Anythingspecial?M: ApopshowonChannel6isat7：30.Thenat8：20theresatalkshow.Text4W: Whatareyouworriedabout, MrLee?M: Aboutthetigers.W: Whyareyousoworriedaboutthem?M: Theirnumberinourcentreisincreasingbyabout10eachyear.Wearepleasedwiththat, butw
5、ecantputthemincagesforever.Text5M: Idontknowwhatshappening.IcantgetSampraswebsite.W: Didyoutypethecorrectaddress?M: Yes, itcantbewrong.Issomethingup?Orhashissitechangedalready?W: Imnotsure, either.M.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
6、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(B)6Whyisthewomancalling?ASheisaskingforsomeinformationabouttheschool.BJudyisnotgoingtoschooltoday.CJudyisseriouslyill.(C)7Whatclassesarementioned?AMathsandhistory.BScienceandchemistry.CMathsandscience.(B)8Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?AItstoodifficultf
7、orJudy.BItwillbeemailedtoAlice.CItwillbekeptbyJudysteacher.听力材料Text6M：Goodmorning, WashingtonGradeSchool, thisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?W：Goodmorning, thisisAliceSmith.Imcallingformydaughter, Judy.Shesnotfeelingwelltoday.M：Imsorrytohearthat.Ihopeitsnottoobad.W：No, no，shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothing
8、tooserious.M：Well, Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.W：Thankyou.DoyouthinkIcouldgetherhomeworkfortoday?M：Isthereanyspecificclass?W：Imespeciallyconcernedaboutmathsandscience.M：OK, isitalrightformetogiveyouremailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthensendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.W：Thatwouldbegreat.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(A
9、)9Whatisonthewomansland?AOil.BGold.CGas.(A)10Howmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?A$1，000perday.B$1，100perday.C$1，200perday.(C)11Whatarethespeakersdoing?ABuyingsomething.BTalkingabouttheland.CSigningacontract.听力材料Text7M：OK.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign，MsGold.W：Fine.BeforeIsignit，cany
10、oureviewtheagreementwithme?M：Sure.ThecontractstatesthatyouwillprovideShaleCorporationwiththerightstodrillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange，youwillreceive$1，000perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontinuedrillingforlonger，wecanextendthecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.W：Youalsosa
11、idthatifyoufindtheextraoil，Iwillreceive$1，200perdayifIagreetoextendthecontract.Right?M：Idontremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasntit$1，100perday?W：Iwant$1，200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling，orIwontsignitatall!听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(A)12Whatisthemandoingnow?APainting.BWriting.CWatchingTV.(C)13Whatisth
12、ephonenumberoftheman?A03448976518.B04438976514.C03438976514.(C)14Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AExhibitingsomepaintings.BSellingahouse.CFillingoutaform.听力材料Text8W：Yourpaintingisfantastic，Roger!M：Imhappyyoulikeit.Itsforacompetition.Herestheform.W：Right.OK, herearethequestions.Yourhandsaredirty.M：Tha
13、tsbecauseImpainting! Whatarethequestions? Heresapen.W：Whatsyourname?M：Oh, thatsdifficult.Roger!W：Haha.Whatsyoursurname?M：Imnotsure.W：Veryfunny! OK, surnameTailor.M：Yes, thatsit!W：Nextquestion, please.Areyoumarriedorsingle?M：Single.Imsureaboutthat!W：Whatsyouraddress?M：72LondonRoad.W：Andwhatareyourhob
14、bies?M：Hmm.painting, goingwindsurfingandwatchingTV.W：OK, lastquestion.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?M：03438976514.W：03438976514.Gotit.Wheresanenvelope?M：Overthere.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(B)15Whatswrongwiththewoman?AShehasaheadache.BShehasastomachache.CShehasatoothache.(C)16Howlonghasthewomanbeensufferingfromth
15、epain?AFourdays.BLessthaneightweeks.CMorethanfivemonths.(B)17WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewomanspain?AIthurtsseriously.BItoccursonceinawhile.CItneverstops.听力材料Text9M：Howlonghaveyoubeenhavingthispain?W：ItstartedinJune.Soformorethanfivemonthsnow.Mystomachhurtsaftersomemeals, butnotalways.M：Youshou
16、ldhavecomeearlier.Letsgettothebottomofthis.Haveyouchangedyoureatinghabitsduringthisperiod?W：No, notreally.Well, thatsnottrue.Imeatingthesamefood, butless.Youknow, thepainseemstocomeandgo.M：Howstrongisthepainexactly? Onascaleofonetoten, howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?W：Well, Idsaythepainisa
17、boutatwoonascaleofonetoten.LikeIsay, itsnotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.M：Howlongdoesthepainlastwhenyougetit?W：Itcomesandgoes.Sometimes, Ihardlyfeelanything.Othertimes, itcanlastuptohalfanhourormore.M：Isthereatypeoffoodthatseemstocausestrongerpainthanother?W：Hmm.heavyfoodslikesteakusuallybringito
18、n.Ivebeentryingtoavoidthose.M：Doesthepaintraveltoanyotherpartsofyourbodychest, shoulderorback?Ordoesitremainaroundthestomacharea?W：No, itjusthurtshere.M：WhataboutifItouchhere? Doesithurtthere?W：Ouch! Yes, ithurtsthere.Whatdoyouthinkitis, doctor?M：Imnotsure.IthinkweshouldtakesomeXraystofindoutifyouve
19、brokenanything.W：Willthatbeexpensive?M：Idontthinkso.YourinsuranceshouldcoverroutineXrays.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(A)18Whatprofessiondoesthewomanworkin?AMarketing.BAdvertising.CTeaching.(A)19Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoy?ACreativity.BVariety.CTeamwork.(C)20Whatisthewomanworryingabout?ANochanceofpromotion.BLo
20、ngworkinghours.CBeingfired.听力材料Text10(W：)Well, everydayformeisdifferent.ImeantosaythatsomedaysIspeaktoclientsforhoursandhours, andtrytoconvincethemthatourideasarethebest.Alotofmytimeisspentonresearch.Well, wehavetodealwithalltheviewingandreadershipfigures.Wemakeupourownsurveystodiscoverwhatacrosssec
21、tionofpeoplethink.Wedontjustlookatwhatpeoplethink, becausewhatreallycountsis：Whatsellsthegoods?Thesimplefactisthatifwedontshowariseinsalesweloseacustomer.ThepartIreallyenjoyisthecreativity.Itsreallyfunny.Igetideasinthemostpeculiarplaces.ThebestideaIevergotwasonetimewhenIwassittinginthebath.Ijumpedou
22、tandwroteitdownimmediately.Wealsodowhatwecallbrainstorming.Thatispoolingandsharingourideas.Andwegetthebestideasthisway.Thatisasaresultofteamwork.Imean, alright, wedependoneverybodybeingcreative, andthisoftenhappensbestwhenyoureworkingalone.Butwithoutagoodteam, nocampaignhasahopeofsucceeding.Agoodage
23、ncyis, infact, ateamofindividualswhoworkwellalone, butalsotogether.Hmm, thedrawbacks.Now, thebiggestdrawbackofmyworkisthatyoustandorfallbyyourresults.Ifyoucantthinkofnewideas, oryoumakeanexpensivemistakethenyougetfired.Andyoureoutofajob.Thatsalwaysworrying, Icantellyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每
24、小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncesmallfarmersinMasii, aremotevillageinKenya, havepickedtheircrops, alltheycandoiswaituntilabuyertrucksthrough.Thesystemworksfairlywellforbeansandcorn, butmangoestheareasothermaincropspoil(腐烂) morequickly.Ifthetraderislate, theyrot.ObadiahKisaingu, af
25、armerinMasii, estimates40%ofthevillagesmangocropislosttospoilage.Butasimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany, SmartTech, hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce, enablingfarmerslikeKisaingutoaccessfaroff, largermarkets.Moretimeforfreshproduceongrocersshelvesalsomeanslessfoodwastea$2.6t
26、rillionproblem, accordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).JamesRogers, CEOofSmartTech, whohasaPhDinmaterialsscience, wantedtosolvetheproblemforfoodmuchinthesamewaythatoxidebarrierspreventingrust (锈) haveachievedforsteel.Fortunately, researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromw
27、atertolandhundredsofmillionsofyearsago, theydevelopedcutin, abarrierwhichismadeoffattyacidsthatlinktogethertoformasealaroundtheplant, helpingkeepwaterin.Thecutinwassuchagrandstrategythattodayyoullstillfinditacrosstheplantkingdom.Notthatitsexactlythesamesolutionacrosstheboard: Anorangecanlastlongerth
28、anastrawberrynotsomuchbecauseofthethicknessofitsskin, butbecauseofthedifferenceinthearrangementofthosecutinmolecules(分子)onthesurface.SmartTechschallengewasfirstidentifyingthekeycomponentsofcutin.Afterextensivetrials, Rogersandhisteamdevelopedanaturalandtastelessprotectivecoatingfromplantmaterialstem
29、s, leavesandskins.Theproductextendsthesweetspotbetweenripeningandrot.Andbestofall, thetreatedproducedoesntrequirerefrigeration.SmartTechtravelledalongroadtogethere.Itwassixyearsfromlaunchbeforeproductsappliedwiththesubstancewereinstores.SmartTechtreatedfruitsandvegetablesarealreadyinlargegrocerychai
30、nsinEuropeandtheUS.andthecompanyrecentlygainedregulatoryapprovalinseverallessdevelopedcountriesinSouthAmerica.“SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricaintocommercialfarmers，”saysRogers.“That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.”Butwhetherthecompanycancosteffectivelyreach
31、smallfarmersinfaroffareasstillremainsachallenge.(A)21TheauthormentionsthesmallfarmersinKenyato_. AstresstheirneedforpreservingproduceBshowtheirdifficultyinharvestingcropsCevaluatetheirlosscausedbyslowtransportDhelpexpresstheirwishtoreachlargermarkets(A)22WhatdoesJamesRogersexpect?AToprofitfarmers.BT
32、oearnmoremoney.CToproducemorefood.DToexpandgrocerychains.(D)23Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_AproveatheoryBpromoteaproductCintroduceacompanyDpresentatechnology答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个公司研发出了一种能使农产品保存得更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。21A推理判断题。由第二段的“ObadiahKisaingu, afarmerinMasii, estimates40%ofthevillagesmangocropislosttosp
33、oilage.Butasimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany, SmartTech, hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce, enablingfarmerslikeKisaingutoaccessfaroff, largermarkets.”可知，作物易腐烂，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们对保存农产品的需要。故选A项。22A推理判断题。由最后一段的“SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricaintocommercialf
34、armers，saysRogers.Thatmeansmoremoneyinpockets, andmorefoodinstomachs.”可知，JamesRogers希望为农民谋利。故选A项。23D推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了一种能使农产品保存得更好、从而为农民谋利的技术。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项技术。故选D项。BPaneraBreadhasannouncedthatitwillupdateitsmenuswithaseriesofclimatefriendlyfooddesignedbytheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI) thathel
35、psinformconsumersabouthowtheirfoodchoicesaffectglobalclimatechange.The“Cool Food Meals”sticker(标签) willappearonPaneraBreadsmenutoshowthatthecarbondioxideusedtocreatetheingredients (成分) islowenoughtoagreewiththeresearchpublishedbytheWRI, whichmatchesagricultureandfoodrelatedemissions (排放) withtheredu
36、ctioninCO2emissionsneededtomeettheParisAgreementonclimatechange.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofclimatechangeanditseffects, butmanystilldontknowwhattheycandoaboutit.CoolFoodMealshelpspeopleunderstandthattakingactionisassimpleaswhatweeat.AbusyparentoracollegestudentalmostanyonecannowgointoPaneraandbychoo
37、singCoolFoodMeals, theyarepartofagrowinggroupofpeoplewhoarebuildingaclimatefriendlylifestyle.Insomeways, moreconsumersarelookingformoreclimatefriendlyfoodaccordingtoasmallsurveyof1，000Americansaged1880.69%ofthosesurveyedsaiditwasimportanttothemthattheirfoodshouldbeproducedinasustainablemanner.68%ofp
38、articipantssaidtheytriedtostayawayfromcarbohydrates (碳水化合物) andsugar.ThroughWRIsCoolFoodsInitiative(倡议), variouscitiesanduniversitieshavesignedontotheCoolFoodsPledge(宣言) totryandturncivilfoodservicebodiesintoonesthatreducetheamountofCO2inthesupplychain.AccordingtoWRI, firstdatashowsthatCoolFoodPledg
39、emembershavealreadyreducedtheirfoodrelatedemissionsby3%, whichisbeyondthecoursetoreachthereductionaimsinlinewiththeParisAgreement.(D)24Whatsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?ATointroducetheWorldResourcesInstitute.BToadvertisePaneraBread.CToencouragenewideas.DToraisethetopicofthepassage.(A)25Whatdoweknow
40、about“Cool Food Meals”？AIthelpspeopletobuildaclimatefriendlylifestyle.BIthelpspeopletoloseweight.CItcontainshighercarbondioxide.DItgivespeopleachancetotastevariousfood.(A)26Whatismostpeoplesattitudetotheclimatefriendlyfoodinthesurvey?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncertain.DDoubtful.(D)27Inwhichsectionofan
41、ewspapermaythistextappear?AHealth.BEducation.CScience.DEnvironment.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而减少二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到保护环境的目的。24D推理判断题。由第一段的“PaneraBreadhasannouncedthatitwillupdateitsmenuswithaseriesofclimatefriendlyfooddesignedbytheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI) thathelpsinformconsumersabouthowtheirfo
42、odchoicesaffectglobalclimatechange.”可知，第一段主要介绍了PaneraBread推出了一系列气候友好型食品，根据文章内容可知，后文介绍的是人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而减少二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到保护环境的目的。由此可推断出，文章第一段是通过PaneraBread更新菜单的例子来提出文章的主题。故选D项。25A细节理解题。由第三段的“CoolFoodMealshelpspeopleunderstandthattakingactionisassimpleaswhatweeat.Abusyparentoracollegestudentalmostanyone
43、cannowgointoPaneraandbychoosingCoolFoodMeals, theyarepartofagrowinggroupofpeoplewhoarebuildingaclimatefriendlylifestyle.”可知，人们可以通过选择CoolFoodMeals，建立一个气候友好型的生活方式。故选A项。26A推理判断题。由倒数第三段的“Insomeways, moreconsumersarelookingformoreclimatefriendlyfoodaccordingtoasmallsurveyof1，000Americansaged1880.69%oftho
44、sesurveyedsaiditwasimportanttothemthattheirfoodshouldbeproducedinasustainablemanner.68%ofparticipantssaidtheytriedtostayawayfromcarbohydrates(碳水化合物) andsugar.”可推断出，调查中大多数人对气候友好型的食品的态度是支持的。故选A项。27D推理判断题。由全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而减少二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到保护环境的目的。由此可知，文章与环境保护相关，可能会出现在报纸的环境版面。故选D项。CManyyoung
45、peoplearegettingcreativewhenitcomestoincorporating(使并入) theirpersonalinterestsintotheirprofessions.YiChengusedtobeanengineeratastateownedcompany.In2013, hechangedhiscareerpathandbecameascenario(场景) designerofescaperoomgames, whereonehastofindsecretcluesandpasswordswithinphysicalspacesinordertogainen
46、tryintothenextroom.ItisanewentertainmentactivityforthrillseekersinChinaandhasattractedalargenumberofyoungconsumers.Later, hefoundedhisownescaperoomcompanySecondWorld.Now, thebrandhaseightsitesnationwidewithstablerevenue(收益).Hisfavouritechallengeistodesigndifferentsuspenseful(悬疑的) scenesandpasswordsf
47、orentrytothevarioussecretrooms.DuringtheMayDayholidaybreak, spendingonnewtypesofentertainmentincreasedrapidly.Bookingvolumes(量) forescaperoomgamesinShanghaisurged264percentoverthepreholidaylevel, accordingtoMeituanDianping, anonlineconsumptionserviceprovider.Inrecentyears, thoseborninthe1980sand1990
48、shavetakenup90percentofthenewjobsinChinasemergingservicessector.ThedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy, whichreferstoaneconomythatisbasedontheuseofdigitaltechnologiestoconductbusinessviatheWorldWideWeb, isalsobroadeningtheambitionsandhorizonsofmanyyoungentrepreneurs(创业者) inChina.OnesuchentrepreneurisKeX
49、uan, whoturnedherpassionfordesignintoacareer.NoticingtheriseofhanfuamongyoungChinesewomen, shetookaclasscentredaroundhanfuhairstyles, makeupandclothing, andbecameafulltimestylistin2018anindustryworthover$141million(1.09billionyuan).“Mygoalisthatmorepeoplewillbeabletoacceptthetraditionalcultureofhanf
50、u.SometimesIevenwearitwhenItravelabroad.Thisshowstheconfidenceofourculture，”shesaid.Othergroupsofnewprofessions, suchasonlinerestaurantdecorators, petphotographers, andownersofbedandbreakfasthomestays, havesprungup(出现) alongsideburgeoning(迅速发展的) industriesanddigitaltransformationsinChina.Internetbas
51、edrecruiting(雇用) platformMeituanDianpingattributesthisrisetotheincreaseddemandforpersonalization.Theirreportsaid, “Thestereotype(刻板印象) ofloweducation, lowskillsandlowincomethatwereassociatedwiththoseintheserviceindustryisbeingtransformedinnewways.”So, whenconsideringwhatclassestotakeorwhatmajorstoch
52、oose, rememberthemostlucrative(获利多的) andfuncareercouldbebasedonyourinterests.(C)28WhyisYiChengschangeincareerpathmentionedinthetext?ATopraisehisentrepreneurship.BToencouragereaderstochoosecareerscarefully.CToshowagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplescareerchoices.DToproveescaperoomgamesareverypopular.(A)29W
53、hatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”inParagraph3mean?AIncreasedsharply.BRemainedsteady.CReducedquickly.DDevelopedslowly.(C)30Whathasledtotheriseofvariousnewprofessions, accordingtoMeituanDianping?AThelowerrequirementsfortheseprofessions.BThefunassociatedwiththeseprofessions.CThegrowthofpersonalizedneeds
54、.DThepursuitofadifferentlifestyle.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文介绍了新兴职业让年轻人的就业更加多元化。28C细节理解题。第一段为本文的主题段落，第一句为主题句：许多年轻人在将个人兴趣融入他们的职业方面越来越有创造力，下文举例说明将个人兴趣发展为自己职业的成功案例。29A词义猜测题。由下文的“264percentoverthepreholidaylevel”可知，比假日前增长了264%，所以surge的意思是“飙升”。30C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“InternetbasedrecruitingplatformMeituanDianpingattribute
55、sthisrisetotheincreaseddemandforpersonalization.”可知，美团点评将这一增长归因于个性化需求的增加。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CornisthemostdominantagriculturalproductintheUS., andperhapstheworld.31_G_Butwhentheircropsfailed, thesettlersoftheNewWorlddecidedtomixcornintotheiragriculturaleffo
56、rts.Andthistallgrassnowcovers90millionacresoflandinAmericaaloneandaccountsforsome10%oftotalcropproductionglobally.32_B_Oneisthatgrowingcorngeneratesfarmorecaloriesperunitoflandthannearlyanyothercrop.Anotherkeyfactorwasthatmuchmoreammoniumnitrate (硝酸铵), akindofexplosive, wasleftafterWorldWar.Agricult
57、urescientistssuccessfullyrepurposeditintoacheapformoffertiliser.Thisallowedcorntobegrowninthesamefieldsyearafteryear, withoutreducingthenitrogeninthesoil.33_C_Wecaneatit, processitintosyrup, fuelourcarswithitandfeedittoouranimals.Thedominanceofcorn, however, hasnegativeeffect.Currently, weuseapproxi
58、mately40%ofcorngrownintheUS.tocreateethanol(乙醇) and36%tofeedanimals.34_E_Ethanolhasalow“energyreturnedonenergyinvested”ratio(比率), meaningwemustputalargeamountofenergyintoproducingit.Anindirectnegativeeffectofthedominanceofcornhasbeenitshelpinfuelingexplosivegrowthinthelivestockindustry.35_D_Traditio
59、nalmonoculturefarming, whichmeansgrowingonetypeofcropcontinuously, worsenssoilandoftenleadstoharmfulrunoffintostreamsandrivers.Farmersthemselvescanchangefrommonoculturepracticestothosethatincludeawidervarietyofspecies.Asconsumers, wecanbuyorganiccorn.Thoughnotabsolutelyecofriendly, organicagricultur
60、eismilesaheadoftraditionalfarming.ACornhelpednewcomersrootinthenewland.BManyreasonsaccountforthedominanceofcorn.CAdditionally, cornhasincrediblymanydifferentuses.DEvenjustgrowingcornisfarfromenvironmentallyfriendly.EUnfortunately, bothusescausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.FThesedaysabout80%oftheworld
61、sfarmlandisforanimalproduction.GOriginallygrowninCentralAmerica, Europeanexplorersinitiallyavoidedit.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了玉米种植的优势和劣势。31G上文“Corn is the most dominant agricultural product in the U.S., and perhaps the world.”说明填空处与玉米有关。下文“But when their crops failed, the settlers of the New World decided
62、 to mix corn into their agricultural efforts”说明一开始新大陆定居者并不欢迎玉米。G选项“Originally grown in Central America, European explorers initially avoided it.”符合语境。故选G项。32B上文“.thistallgrassnowcovers90millionacresoflandinAmericaaloneandaccountsforsome10%oftotalcropproductionglobally.”说明玉米的主导地位，下文“Oneisthatgrowingc
63、orngeneratesfarmorecaloriesperunitoflandthannearlyanyothercrop.Anotherkeyfactorwasthatmuchmoreammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵), akindofexplosive, wasleftafterWorldWar.”说明原因。故B选项“Many reasons account for the dominance of corn.”符合语境。故选B项。33C下文“We can eat it, process it into syrup, fuel our cars with it and feed i
64、t to our animals.”说明玉米可以有不同用途。C选项“Additionally, corn has incredibly many different uses.”承接下文。故选C项。34E下文“Ethanolhasalowenergyreturnedonenergyinvested ratio, meaningwemustputalargeamountofenergyintoproducingit.Anindirectnegativeeffectofthedominanceofcornhasbeenitshelpinfuelingexplosivegrowthinthelive
65、stockindustry.”说明玉米生产乙醇，喂养动物都会对环境产生负面影响。E选项“Unfortunately, both uses cause great damage to the environment.”符合语境。故选E项。35D下文“Traditionalmonoculturefarming, whichmeansgrowingonetypeofcropcontinuously, worsenssoilandoftenleadstoharmfulrunoffintostreamsandrivers.”说明只种植玉米也不环保。D选项“Even just growing corn i
66、s far from environmentally friendly.”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaboyofninein1960.IusedtomowthelawnforMrsLong.Shepaidmelittleforthejob, but_36_togivemeaChristmaspresent.Ispentmuchtime_37_whatitwouldbe.Manyboyshadbaseballglove
67、soriceskatesandIwas_38_tohaveanyofthese.Itwould_39_bebaseballgloves, I_40_. Shewouldntknowmuchaboutbaseball.SoIwas_41_thatshewouldgivemeiceskates.Ieven_42_myselfontheskates.AsChristmasapproached, itwaswith_43_thatIstoppedmyselffromreportingtoMrsLonganddemandingmypresent.OnDecember22, I_44_myselfatth
68、edoorofthehouse.MrsLongsatmeinachairandhandedmeasmallboxwhichundernocircumstancescould_45_apairofskates.Iwas_46_Whenliftingitfromher, Iwascuriousaboutthe_47_ofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit？”Iasked.“Akindofmagic，”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmyminddancingwithnew_48_. Therewereotherpre
69、sentsofnormaldimensionandweight.ButMrsLongsboxdominatedall, forithadtodowith_49_OnChristmasmorning, beforethesunwasup, Ihadthisboxonmyknees.Withgreat_50_Iopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheetsofblackpaper, eachlabeledincolourfulletters, CarbonPaperRegalPremium.“Whatisit？”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepap
70、er, placedbetweenthemoneoftheblackpaper, andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheet, whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracletomy_51_mind.Inthatonemoment, I_52_theideasabouttheduplication (复制) ofwordsandtheprintingandthemysteryofspreadingideas.ThankMrsLongforher_
71、53_toguessthataboymightprofitfromapresenttotallyoutsidetherealm (领域) ofhis_54_experience.Theaveragepresent_55_satisfiesatemporarydesire; thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.(B)36AallowedBpromisedCattemptedDreminded(D)37AaskingBrecallingCprovingDwondering(A)38AeagerBgenerousCamusedDdetermi
72、ned(C)39ApossiblyBusuallyChardlyDdefinitely(A)40AreasonedBinquiredCcheckedDcomplained(B)41AshockedBconvincedCdelightedDsatisfied(D)42ApreparedBexpectedCtaughtDimagined(C)43AanxietyBpatienceCdifficultyDconfirmation(A)44ApresentedBforcedCurgedDemployed(B)45AcoverBholdCincludeDinvolve(D)46AangryBregret
73、fulCawkwardDdisappointed(C)47AvalueBshapeClightnessDmeaning(D)48AfeaturesBproposalsCexperiencesDpossibilities(A)49AmagicBinterestCloveDbelief(C)50AsurpriseBenergyCexcitementDconfidence(B)51AsharpBchildishCbrilliantDcreative(B)52AspreadBunderstoodCrememberedDpractised(A)53AwisdomBkindnessCprivilegeDe
74、ncouragement(C)54ArichBpreciousCordinaryDunforgettable(D)55AevenBstillConceDmerely答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了一位老人送的礼物对作者的影响。36B由下文中的“AsChristmasapproached(当圣诞节快来临时)”可知，MrsLong答应给作者圣诞礼物的时候，圣诞节还没有到来，所以是许诺、承诺(promise)。故选B。37D由上文的“promised to give me a Christmas present”可知，因为MrsLong答应了给作者礼物，所以作者一直翘首企盼，一直想知道(wonde
75、r)是什么礼物。38A由and前的“Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates”可知，很多男孩子都有棒球手套或者溜冰鞋，所以作者也很想要这样的东西。“beeagertodo.”意为“渴望做某事”。39C由下句“She wouldnt know much about baseball”可知，她不了解棒球，所以她不大可能(hardly)送作者棒球手套。故选C。40A由下句“Shewouldntknowmuchaboutbaseball(她不了解棒球)”可知，这是作者根据自己的了解所做出的推断，故选reason，意为“推理，推断”。41B根据这一段中作者的
76、推理，大家有棒球手套和溜冰鞋，作者觉得老人不会送他棒球手套，所以作者确信老人一定会送他溜冰鞋。convinced确信。42D作者很渴望得到溜冰鞋，所以甚至想象(imagine)自己穿着溜冰鞋。故选D。43C根据上文中的“I spent much time wondering what it would be.”可知，作者特别期待这个礼物，所以越是临近圣诞节越是期待。作者忍住没去MrsLong家，是很难的。withdifficulty相当于difficult。44A由下句“MrsLongsatmeinachairandhandedme.”可知，作者到了MrsLong门口。presentonese
77、lf意为“出现，到场”。45Bcover掩蔽，遮盖；hold拿着，抓住；include包括，包含；involve包含，需要。根据句意，作者根据盒子的大小猜测里边装的不可能是一双溜冰鞋。故选B。46D上文中写作者期待圣诞礼物是一双溜冰鞋，但是现在拿在手里的盒子这么小，不可能是一双溜冰鞋，由此可推断：作者很失望。故选D。47C由下句“It weighed almost nothing.”可知，这里指作者好奇礼物为什么这么轻(lightness)。故选C。48D根据句意，作者很好奇箱子怎么这么轻，不会是他想象的溜冰鞋，会是什么呢，作者开始想象各种可能性(possibilities)。故选D。49A段
78、首MrsLong所说的“A kind of magic”中有原词复现，故选A。50C由上文中的“Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new possibilities”可知，作者很兴奋，想知道里边是什么。故选C。51B根据文章开头的“I was a boy of nine in 1960.”可知，对于那时的自己，也就是小孩的思想来说这是个奇迹。故选childish，意为“孩子气的，稚嫩的”。52B根据文章最后一句中的“thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain(这个礼物点亮了我以后
79、的人生)”可知，这个礼物让作者当时理解(understood)了很多。故选B。53AMrsLong送了一个作者意想不到的礼物，并且她能提前猜到作者会喜欢，是很有智慧的。故选A。54C根据上文中的“Itwasamiracletomychildishmind(对于小孩的思想来说那就是奇迹)”可知，这个礼物超出了小孩子一般的认知范围。故选C。55D根据句意，将一般的礼物与好的礼物形成对比，一般的礼物只能满足暂时的欲望。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoucomeacrossan86yearoldw
80、omanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildrensHospitalofSoochowUniversity, donttakeherasapatient.Instead, sheisadoctor56_who/that_stillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.ShengJinyun, bornin1935，afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(儿科哮喘)，57_has_treated_(treat)about30，000childrensufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknown58_as_
81、“the most beautiful grandma doctor”byothers.Currently, shestillsees4059_patients_(patient)everyday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones60_broken_(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwith61_the_helpofawalker.Othersdontunderstandher.Intheireyes, she62_is_expected_(expect)toliveapeace
82、fullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremorechildren.OneofShengsmost63_impressive_(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7：45amto9：45pmthatday, 64_eating_(eat)nothingexceptsomemilk.Thoughawardedthe“lifelong65_achievement_(achieve)physicianinpediatrics”atthe24thCongressofChinesePediat
83、ricSocietyinOctober2019, Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaiditwashergoaltobeadiligentpersonandagooddoctor.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云。56who/that考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词doctor，引导一个定语从句，作主语。57hastreated考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。ShengJinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再由sofar可知，句子用现在完成时态。58as考查介词。beknownas“作为而闻名”，符合句意。她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。
84、59patients考查名词。由前面的40可知，用复数形式。60broken考查非谓语动词。此处为“have宾语宾语补足语”结构。宾语bones和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。61the考查冠词。withthehelpof“在的帮助下”。62isexpected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。63impressive考查形容词。修饰名词experiences作定语，用形容词。64eating考查非谓语动词。主语She和提示词eat之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。60
85、achievement考查名词。前有形容词lifelong修饰，用名词形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)上周六，你校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1观赏花草；2.采摘果蔬；3.了解现代农业。注意：1词数80左右，题目已给出；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StudentsVisittoYalinEcologicalGardenLastSaturday, somestudentstookpartinanactivityorganisedbytheschoolStudentUnion.Theypa
86、idavisittoYalinEcologicalGarden.Uponarrival, theyweregreatlyattractedbythegarden.Theyadmiredvariousbeautifulflowers, treesandplants.Then, theywentintothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables.Theyalsolearnedagreatdealaboutmodernagriculturefromthegardeners.Thisactivitybenefitedthestudentsalot.Itnotonlybroade
87、nedtheirhorizonsbutalsoraisedtheirawarenessofgreenlife.第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasapeacefulnight.Iwassleepingwithmybrothers, feelingwarmandcomfortable.Mamawassleepingnearby, coveredbysnow.Papawassomewherenearby, watchingoverus.Therewasabrightmoonandwehadagoodmealofvenison(鹿肉).
88、“Uncle_Louisiscoming，”Papasaid.WelovedUncleLouis.Hewasafunnywolf, andalwayshadinterestingthingstotellusandshowus.Alittlewhilelater, UncleLouisappeared.WedidnotapproachhimwithrespectthewayweapproachedPapa.Weflewathim, jumpedalloverhim, androlledhiminthesnow.UncleLouislaughedandpatteduswithhispaws.Hei
89、sblackallover, withyelloweyes, andheisverytall.“Itsthelongestnightoftheyear，”UncleLouissaid.“Doeseveryonefeel_liketakingarunthroughthewoods?Iwanttoshowyousomethingunusual”Hearingthat, Papawarnedthatitwasdangeroustogonearthatpackofhumanswholivedinthe_woods“Theyarehardlydangerous，”UncleLouislaughed.“T
90、heyaresoclumsyandmakesomuchnoise.Theyarenotabletogetnearusorevenseeusifwedontwantthemto.Besides, thisistheirspecialnight.Theyarequitepeacefulandwontbebotheringaboutwolves.”“Oh, please, Papa, letusrunthroughthewoodswithUncleLouisandseesomethingunusual！”weallbegged.“Itisafinenight，”Papasmiled.“I must
91、admit, and I do feel like running.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion: Paragraph1：Andwewereoff, allofus, headingtowardsthewoods._It_was_almost_midnight._The_snow_felt_crispy_and_crunchy_under_our_feet._The_moonshonesilveronmybrot
92、hersfur, andthestarswereasbrightasdiamonds.Aswedashedthroughthe_woods,_webreathedthecoldairdeepintoourlungs, feelingrefreshed.WithPapaandUncle_Louis_leadingtheway, IfeltstrongandlightasthoughIcouldrunforever.Thenwesmelledsomethingnice.Paragraph2：Westoppedandsatonahillsideandbelowuswasthehumansplace.
93、_It_was_the_first_time_my_brothers_and_I_had_ever_approachedthosewoodenthings, which, accordingtoUncleLouis, weremadebyputtingpiecesofwoodtogether.Wedidntseeanyhumans,_butwecouldhearthemsingingtogetherinsidethewoodenthingswithwarmlightshiningoutthroughtheholes.Itwaspeaceful. Ithought, “Even if they are dangerous,_they are animals, just like we are.”Thenwethrewbackourheadsandsittingonthehillsideabovetheplacewherethehumanslive, wewolvessang, too, onthisunusualnight.
