1、课堂巩固训练.单句语法填空1(2017太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the frog_(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didnt stop until he reached the side of the water.解析：考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：led2(2017河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she_(notice) a big change in me and wondere
2、d why.解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：had noticed3(2017江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there_(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为单数第三人称，故填has bee
3、n。答案：has been4(2017山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and_(hope) that someone would come and help them.解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。答案：hoped5(2017湖北八校第一次联考)On my previous visits my travel _(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.解析：考查动词时态和
4、语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was limited6(2017河北七所名校联考)The market，which_(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.解析：考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(
5、指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：is called7(2017河北唐山一次调研)Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son_(develop) a severe stomachache.解析：Al是一名艺术精湛的画家，他有妻子和两个可爱的儿子。一天夜里，他的大儿子患了严重的胃痛病。根据时间状语one night可知设空处需要用一般过去时，故填developed。答案：developed8(2017河北石家庄二中联考)So far，I_(orga
6、nize) several English activities of my class successfully，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.解析：句意为：到目前为止，我已成功组织了我们班的几场英语活动，它们受到了老师和同学的赞许。根据本句中的So far(到目前为止)，可推知设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have organized。答案：have organized9(2017湖北襄阳一次调研)Whistling by listeners_(regard) as a sign of approval
7、 in some countries.解析：句意为：在一些国家，听众打口哨被认为是表示赞同。主语whistling与regard为逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。本句表示的是现在的现象，故用一般现在时，故填is regarded。答案：is regarded10(2017江西九江十校二次联考)When they destroy a farmers crops，the farmer must_(pay) compensation.解析：句意为：当它们破坏了农民的庄稼时，农民一定要被支付赔偿金。主语farmer与pay为被动关系，故设空处需要用被动语态；设空处前为情态动词must，故设空处填be
8、paid。答案：be paid11(2017河北正定中学月考)On their way to Sichuan，a full range of activities will_(hold)解析：句意为：在他们去四川的路上，各种活动将被举行。本题考查被动语态。activities与hold为被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：be held12(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Like a car that has to_(fill) with gasoline，living things have to eat again and again.解析：句意为：正如汽车需要加油那样，生物也要不停地补充能
9、量。has to后需加动词原形，a car与fill之间为被动关系，故填be filled。答案：be filled.单句改错1(2017河南毕业班适应性考试)The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.解析：句意为：事情发生在一个下着雨的周日下午我去一家书店的路上。根据时间状语“on a rainy Sunday afternoon”可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时而非过去完成时，故将had删除。答案：去掉had 2(2017江西红色七校二联)We spend a few hou
10、rs digging holes and planting the young seedlings.Then we wrote our wishes on cards one by one and buried them under the roots of the trees.解析：句意为：我们花了几个小时挖坑，种幼苗。然后我们一个接一个地将我们的愿望写在卡片上并将其埋在树根下面。根据“wrote”，“buried”可知spend发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。答案：spendspent3(2017江西九江十校二联)One day my mother persuad
11、ing me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing for the future life.解析：句意为：一天，我母亲说服我住校以便学会独立，为未来生活做准备。本句中没有谓语动词，根据时间状语One day可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故将persuading改为persuaded。答案：persuadingpersuaded4(2017山西重点中学协作体一模)As students，we often take exams at school，and sometimes we have many exams that
12、is too difficult for us.解析：句意为：作为学生，我们在学校经常参加考试。有时我们会有很多对我们来说很难的考试。“that is too difficult for us”为定语从句，先行词为exams，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故需将is改为are。答案：isare5(2017福建龙岩3月质检)In my opinion，cell phones are neither good nor bad.It depend on how we use them.解析： 句意为：我认为，手机不好也不坏。那取决于我们如何使用它们。第二句讲的是一种理论，故用一般现在时。主语it为单数第
13、三人称，故需将谓语动词depend改为depends。 答案：dependdepends6(2017河南天一大联考)Seeing this，I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world.解析：句意为：看到这个，我很受感动，对他给世界带来的善良表示感谢。主语I与touch之间为被动关系，故需用被动语态；根据appreciated可知需在touched前加was。答案：touchedwas touched7(2017安徽百所重点高中二模)Its not the people you came across in you
14、r daily life who will stand by you in time of a need.解析：根据全文主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。答案：camecome8(2017郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home，I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping.I want to be teacher like Anna in the future.”解析：考查动词时态。由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：getgot9(2017贵阳监
15、测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.解析：考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。答案：删除was10(2017洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.解析：考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。答案：hashad
