1、（新高考）福建省泉州第五中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（一）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2、AWhat limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they dont have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubWebsite: yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membershipDescription:
3、 The club arranges day hikes backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubWebsite: ubc-Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60Descripti
4、on: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking GroupWebsite:
5、 penderharbourhiking.weebly. ComMembership cost: Free.Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long, but some f
6、ull-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members, interest. Vernon Outdoors ClubWebsite: vernonoutdoorsclub. OrgMembership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group
7、 that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.1. Which club has built remote shelters for hikers?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The Vernon Outdoors Club.C. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.D. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.2. What sh
8、ould you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group?A. Make a proper appointment.B. Follow the website or the mail.C. Develop your interest in hiking.D. Arrange two months ahead of time.3. What do the four clubs have in common?A. Booking in advance.B. Charging membership fee.C. Prov
9、iding skill workshops.D. Organizing hiking activities.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二部分UBC Varsity Outdoor Club 介绍中“The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.（UBC VOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有UBC Varsity Outdoor Club提到了为
10、远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分Pender Harbor Hiking Group中“The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!”（Pender Harbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！）可知，该俱乐部
11、的远足安排要关注网站或邮件，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文中Pender Harbor Hiking Group介绍中“Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance.”（ Pender Harbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。 A项“Booking in advance.”（提前预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membership cost: Free.”（会员费：免费）可知不收取会员费
12、用，故B项“Charging membership fee.”（收取会员费）不对。 文中Yukon Outdoors Club介绍中提到“Description: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable. information.”（描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，
13、背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。）可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Providing skill workshops”（提供技能作坊）不对。根据 UBC Varsity Outdoor Club中的“Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. ”描述:UBC Varsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。根据 V
14、ernon Outdoors Club中的“Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.”描述:拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D项。BI work at a grocery store in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot
15、 of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus.The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts. I didnt have time to ea
16、t lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, wed have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that
17、 person sneezed into their elbow. Ive even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery s
18、tore workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though Im working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of
19、the chaos. Ive overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but its uneless having the same scary conversations day af
20、ter day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about Homething nice. Well appreciate the distraction, and youll make our day just a bit brighter.4. What does the author intend to show by It was nuts. in paragraph 2?A. The goods were in short supply.B. The store was having a big sale.C. The cashiers
21、complained about their work.D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.5. What does paragraph 3 convey about customers?A. They like to shop here in disguise.B. They are panicky about the disease .C. They are more friendly to each other.D. They have taken proper preventive measures.6. Which of th
22、e following best describes the author?A. Optimistic.B. Talented.C. Ambitious.D. Efficient.7. What is the best title for the text?A. It is not work but worry that killsB. Helping others is helping ourselvesC. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaosD. Here is what its like working in the pandemic
23、【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从一个杂货店员工的角度，讲述了新冠疫情爆发以来在店里目睹到的景象，有人们慌乱的反应，也有暖心的瞬间。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close.”可知，商店当天顾客爆满，作者用这样的表达就是为了说明人们面对疫情惊慌失措、蜂拥而至前来购物的混乱场景。故选D项。【5题详解】
24、推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different.”可知，疫情爆发后，整个商店里的气氛都变了，结合本段给出的人们对咳嗽、打喷嚏的人很敏感以及用购物袋包住头部的人都不难看出，人们对于疫情是感到恐慌的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos.”和最后一句“Well appreciate the distraction, and youll m
25、ake our day just a bit brighter.”可知，作者处在新冠疫情的紧张气氛下，还是比较冷静的，也能关注到发生的一些美好的事情，同时对关心自己的人表示感激，应该是比较积极乐观的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I work at a grocery store in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the s
26、pread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus.”可知，作者身为杂货店的工作人员，本文讲述的就是新冠疫情下她在杂货店工作过程中的所见所闻，D选项“这就是在疫情下工作的样子”符合文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型对于原文中的细
27、节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。观察第4小题的其他三个选项：A选项“并非工作，而是忧虑才致命”属于引申过度，不符合文章主题；B选项“帮助他人就是帮助自己”属于无中生有，与文章内容联系不足；C选项“混乱时期的善良时刻”就属于以偏概全，过于片面。由此也可以通过排除确定正确答案。CPeople of all cultures have special stories they pass down. Aboriginal (土著的) Australians have a long history of telling
28、 stories. They call it “Dreaming”. Many Dreaming stories are thousands of years old.Europeans came to Australia in 1788. At that time, Aboriginal people had been there for 60,000 years. There were 270 tribes (部落), and each one spoke a different language. Only tribal members were allowed to take part
29、 in Dreaming. If they drew symbols during Dreaming, tribal members had to erase them. Most people drew these symbols in the dirt. That way, they could erase them after Dreaming.When Europeans moved into Australia they wanted the Aboriginal people to become more like them. In 1959, they built a town
30、called Papunya. They asked Aboriginal tribes to move there. In Papunya, the Europeans hoped the Aboriginal people would become part of European culture. However, Aboriginal people wanted to hold on to their own cultures. That was difficult in Papunya. The tribes were also living with each other for
31、the first time. Slowly, parts of each tribes culture began to die out. Today, only 18 of the 270 languages remain strong.Still, Aboriginal people held on to their Dreaming stories. In 1971, a group of students in Papunya shared their stories with each other during an art class. Their teacher noticed
32、 what they were doing. He wanted them to use the symbols in their artwork.However, they wanted to protect their tradition. To do so, they hid their Dreaming symbols in the dots of each painting. That way, only other people from their tribe could truly understand the message of the painting. Soon, th
33、e practice of Aboriginal dot painting (点画) became widespread. Aboriginal dot paintings cant be fully understood by outsiders. However, many still enjoy the paintings as art. Dot painting became popular in the late 20th century. Today, Aboriginal artists continue to conceal their Dreaming symbols.8.
34、What do we know about Dreaming stories?A. They were kept secret from other tribes.B. They interested the Europeans very much.C. They were created to fight the Europeans.D. They were about the Aboriginals history.9 What influence did the Europeans have on Aboriginal Australians?A. Some of their tribe
35、s disappeared forever.B. Some of their tribes culture disappeared.C. All the tribes began to speak the same language.D. The tribes couldnt live a peaceful life together.10. Who created the first Aboriginal dot painting?A. A teacher.B. The Europeans.C. Aboriginal artists.D. A group of students in Pap
36、unya.11. What does the underlined word “conceal” in the last paragraph mean?A. Use.B. Change.C. Hide.D. Paint.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲土著居民讲长故事的技能与历史，后来他们把故事中的一些特征符号隐藏于绘画中，发展了“土著点画”艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Only tribal members were allowed to take part in Dreaming. (只有部落成员才被允许参
37、加梦想讲故事)”可知，别的部落成员是不允许的，即对别的部落保密。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段末句子“Slowly, parts of each tribes culture began to die out. Today, only 18 of the 270 languages remain strong. (逐渐地，部分部落的文化开始灭亡。如今，270种语言只有18种仍然保持强盛)”可知，欧洲人在当地建立帕晋尼亚城，他们使土著居民的一些部落文化逐渐灭亡。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1971, a group of students in Papun
38、ya shared their stories with each other during an art class.(1971年一群帕晋尼亚的学生在美术课上分享了他们的故事)”及第五段“Soon, the practice of Aboriginal dot painting (点画) became widespread.(很快，土著居民的点画艺术广泛传播开了)”可知，一群在帕普尼亚的学生创作了第一幅土著点画。D项正确。故选D。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据第五段句子“However, they wanted to protect their tradition.To do so, the
39、y hid their Dreaming symbols in the dots of each painting. (然而，他们想要保护他们的传统。为此，他们把梦想故事特征符号隐藏在每幅画的圆点中)”及最后一句“Today, Aboriginal artists continue to conceal their Dreaming symbols.”中的“continue to”可知，土著艺术家们继续隐藏他们的梦想故事特征符号。由此可知，划线词conceal与hide意思接近。故选C。DDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year,
40、traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that even though youre packed into enclosed space wit hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat lonely.One London resident, h
41、owever, is trying to change this. “You get on the Tube here and its completely silent and its strange,” says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube Chat?” last month, encouraging travelers in London to get talking to o
42、ne another.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive responses, there are always exceptions.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. “ I cant stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube
43、on my way to work,” he said.Michael Robinson, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk t
44、o strangers, which I dont, but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in London, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.12. Which partly leads to the silence
45、 on the Tube in London?A. The governments rule.B. Peoples desire for quiet.C. British peoples personality.D. Awareness of personal privacy.13. What can the badge with “Tube Chat?” be seen as?A. A request for keeping silent.B. A special way of greeting someone.C. A signal of avoiding being disturbed.
46、D. An encouragement to start a conversation.14. Why does the author mention Brian and Micheal?A. To stress the importance of communication.B. To show not everyone agrees with Dunnes idea.C. To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube.D. To state the disadvantages of chatting with strangers.15. Wha
47、ts the best tile for the passage?A. Silence on the Tube!B. Tube Chat or NotC. Lonely Travel in the London TubeD. Tube Passengers Wearing Badges【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章首先指出了伦敦地铁上因为人们相互间并不交流而显得安静、孤独，因此一个本地人Jonathan Dunne提出一项倡导在地铁上聊天的运动，此举受到人们积极的回应，但也有人提出反对。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“An
48、 unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that even though youre packed into enclosed space wit hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat lonely.”（英国有一条不成文的规定，鼓励人们保持沉默，并带有典型的英式矜持。这意味着，即使你和成百上千的人挤在一个封闭的空间里，早晨的旅行也会让你感到有些孤独）可知，地铁上气氛沉闷
49、的原因，是与英国人内向、寡言少语的性格有关。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“who has started a campaign of giving out badges with the sloganTube Chatlast month, encouraging travelers in London to get talking to one another（上个月他开始了一项运动，发放带有“Tube Chat?”标语的徽章，以此鼓励伦敦的游人们与别人聊天）”可知，试图改变地铁上气氛沉闷这一现状的伦敦居民Dunne提出了倡议人们在地铁上主动发起聊天的运动，徽章上的标语“
50、要在地铁上聊天吗？”就是鼓励游客们与他人聊天。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive responses, there are always exceptions.”可知，尽管Dunne的倡议受到很多人的肯定，但也有反对的声音，紧接着就给出了Brian和Michael的反对意见，提到他们就是为了佐证这一点，与B选项“并不是每个人都同意Dunne的想法”说法一致。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章从伦敦地铁上人们寡言少语、缺乏交流的现象出发，围绕着是否应该改变这种现状给出
51、了不同的看法、意见，B选项“地铁是否聊天”中包含话题中心词Tube chat一词，也表达出了议论的话题，适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) Why Stand in Line on Black Friday?Standing in line is a pain. At the post office. At the box office. At a restaurant. _16_The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed (认领) weeks in advance,
52、often by a person in a tent. Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store, with circles around their primary targets. _17_“These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway,” said Richard Larson, a professor at MIT who has spe
53、nt years studying line behavior. “Once a year,” he said, “the lines are exciting. Theyre the kind you might tell your grandchildren about.” _18_ Billie LeClere, 45, was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester, Iowa. She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper. But this year, she came
54、with a specific purpose: to get a good deal on a new TV. She and her husband had recently separated, and he had taken the old TV earlier that day. “The marriage died, not the TV,” she said. _19_ “Its going to be nice to have something thats newer-and its mine, not his.”_20_ The following are two of
55、the typical results. The “gotta have it” atmosphere makes people more anxious. Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent. Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday, when the crowds can be overwhelming (势不可挡的).A. Shoppers are excited to buy gifts.B. But on Black
56、 Friday, its an experience.C. Moreover, the crowds are queuing for good deals.D. Many families are queuing to chat with each other.E. The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment.F. They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure.G. The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades
57、 of research.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们为什么要在黑色星期五排队。【16题详解】根据前面Standing in line is a pain. At the post office. At the box office. At a restaurant. 排队是一种痛苦。在邮局、在售票处、在餐馆，可知，这里为转折关系。但在黑色星期五，这是一种体验。故选B。【17题详解】根据前面The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claim
58、ed (认领) weeks in advance, often by a person in a tent. Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store, with circles around their primary targets.所举的百思买和沃尔玛两个例子可知，他们（购买者）试图把这次经历变成一次冒险。故选F。【18题详解】根据后面举的例子及But this year, she came with a specific purpose: to get a good deal on a new TV.（但今年，她带着一个明
59、确的目标来了：买一台便宜的新电视。）中的关键词a good deal提示可知，此外，人们正在排队买便宜货。故选C。【19题详解】根据前句“The marriage died, not the TV,” she said. 她说：“婚姻结束了，而不是电视。”，和后句“Its going to be nice to have something thats newer-and its mine, not his.” “要是能有个新鲜点的东西就好了而且是我的，不是他的。”可知，这次（购物）经历给了她一种成就感。故选E。【20题详解】这里是本段的主题句。根据后句The following are tw
60、o of the typical results. 下面是两个典型的结果，可知，排队的人的行为引起了几十年的研究。故选G。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon (面). He deci
61、ded to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of _21_ from a little cocoon to beautiful _22_.A few days later the cocoon stared to move. It moved frantically (狂乱地). A small _23_ appeared. He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours to _24_ its body through the little hole.
62、 But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt _25_ for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and _26_, he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon, but it had a
63、_27_ body and small, fragile wings.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, _28_ the wings would expand and be able to _29_ the body, but nothing happened! It never was able to fly.What the man, in his _30_ and eagerness, did not understand was that the restricting cocoon a
64、nd the struggle _31_ for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings _32_ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes _33_ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were a
65、llowed to _34_ our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally. We would not be as _35_ as we could have been. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us st
66、rong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.21. A. advancingB. growingC. transformingD. developing22. A. dogB. butterflyC. catD. snake23. A. spotB. passageC. openingD. butterfly24. A. expandB. pushC. shrinkD. force25. A. sorryB. movedC. excitedD. happy26. A. cheerfullyB. gentlyC. ca
67、suallyD. randomly27. A. powerfulB. awkwardC. swollenD. flexible28. A. in no wayB. in no caseC. by any chanceD. at any moment29. A. supportB. protectC. controlD. lift30. A. carefulnessB. willingnessC. kindnessD. sadness31. A. arrangedB. requiredC. intendedD. prepared32. A. if onlyB. as ifC. as though
68、D. so that33. A. strugglesB. painsC. failuresD. sufferings34. A. adapt toB. care forC. go throughD. reflect on35. A. potentialB. strongC. patientD. energetic【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，一位老人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，但蝴蝶无法飞翔，告诉我们一个
69、道理：生活中有一些困难是必要的，因为这些障碍和困难使我们坚强起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶的神奇过程。A. advancing前进；B. growing成长；C. transforming转变；D. developing发展。由下文的a little cocoon to beautiful _2_可知，是从茧到蝴蝶的转变过程，transforminto（从转变成）。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶的神奇过程。A. dog狗；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. cat猫；D.
70、 snake蛇。由下文的Then the old man felt _5_ for the little butterfly inside可知，茧里面的是蝴蝶，看茧化蝶。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小洞出现了。A. spot地点；B. passage通道；C. opening洞；D. butterfly蝴蝶。由下文的he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out可知，茧上有小洞，因为蝴蝶要出来了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里看着
71、它挣扎了好几个小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。A. expand扩大；B. push推；C. shrink缩小；D. force强行。由上文的it struggle and struggle for several hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，挣扎了几小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，老人为里面的小蝴蝶感到难过，赶紧去帮助它。A. sorry难过的；B. moved感动的；C. excited兴奋的；D. happy快乐的。由上文的it struggle and struggle for several hours可知，蝴蝶破茧
72、很艰难，老人为蝴蝶感到难过。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用剪刀轻轻地把茧里的小开口剪得足够大，让蝴蝶出来。A. cheerfully快乐地；B. gently轻轻地；C. casually随意地；D. randomly随机地。由常识和全文语境可知，蝴蝶茧很小，老人很心疼蝴蝶，所以是轻轻地拿剪刀剪开。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。A. powerful强大的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. flexible灵活的。由small, fragile wings.可知，它的身
73、体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A. in no way决不；B. in no case在任何情况下；C. by any chance可能；D. at any moment随时。由全文语境可知，老人希望在任何时候，蝴蝶都会展开翅膀，能够支撑身体。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A. support支持、支撑；B. protect保护；C. control
74、控制；D. lift举起。由常识可知，蝴蝶展开翅膀是用来支撑自己身体的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. carefulness粗心；B. willingness意愿；C. kindness善意；D. sadness悲伤。由上文语境可知，老人是出于善意，才用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗
75、争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. arranged安排；B. required需要；C. intended打算；D. prepared准备。由本处语境可知，此处指蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，这种挣扎、斗争是蝴蝶会飞所需要的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. if only要是就好了；B. as if好像；C. as though好
76、像；D. so that以至于/以便于。由本处语境可知，此处指有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是为了以便于蝴蝶有飞翔的能力。是故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。A. struggles挣扎、奋斗；B. pains痛苦；C. failures失败；D. sufferings痛苦。由全文语境可知，本文主要讲struggle对蝴蝶/人的重要作用。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能在没有任何障碍和困难的情况下经历我们的生活，随着时间的推移，它会削弱甚至损害我们的身心。A. adapt to适应；B. care for
77、照顾；C. go through经历；D. reflect on反思。由上文语境可知，蝴蝶就是因为没有经历困难破茧了，才失去了飞翔的能力，人如果也没经历困难，身心也会受到损害。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不会像以前那样强大。A. potential潜力的；B. strong强大的；C. patient耐心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由上文的our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically a
78、nd mentally可知，人如果没经历困难，身心也会受到损害，人就不会强大。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the blood type _36_ the person was born with. People with blood type A, for example, _37_ (consider) more likely to b
79、e serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable _38_ (finish) what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The blood-type personality theory _39_ (start) in Japan in 1927
80、 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and _40_ (different) among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, _41_ it was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring
81、countries. Most Asians might believe _42_ the blood-type theory, but for many it seems _43_ (harm) and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss (摒弃) the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong _44
82、_ (connect) between blood and personality. _45_ (general), scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.【答案】36. that/which 37. are considered 38. to finish 39. started 40. differences 41. but 42. in 43. harmless 44. connection 45. Generally【解析】【
83、分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要阐述了西方和东方对待血性人格理论的不同观点。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在西方，有些人认为，性格可以根据出生时的血型来预测。分析句子可知，the blood type 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which.【37题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是严肃、勤奋和安静的人，而O型血的人可能是受欢迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语People with blood type 与谓语consider为被动。
84、故填are considered .【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是严肃、勤奋和安静的人，而O型血的人可能是受欢迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。be unable to do sth “不能够做某事”为固定短语。故填to finish .【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人们的性格有相似之处，也有不同之处。由 “in 1927”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语The blood-type personality theory与谓语start为主动。故填started .【40题详解】考查名
85、词。句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人们的性格有相似之处，也有不同之处。and 并列连接 similarities和空处要填的词 可知，空处要填可数名词difference的复数differences。故填differences .【41题详解】考查连词。句意：这一想法很快就过时了，但在20世纪70年代，一位名叫Toshitaka Nomi的日本电视主持人重新提出这个想法。分析句意可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用but来连接。故填but .【42题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无害的，不需要太认真对待它。be
86、lieve in“相信”为固定短语。故填in .【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无害的，不需要太认真对待它。seem为半系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句意，空处填harmless 。故填harmless .【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数研究都没有发现血液和性格之间有任何紧密的联系。strong为形容词修饰名词connection。故填connection .【45题详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，科学家们警告不要基于这个有问题的理论做出预测或做出重要决定。Generally为副词修饰句子，置于句首。故填Generally .【点
87、睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题1的句子可知，he blood type 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为th
88、at/which。故填that/which.第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚、友善；3.学会.注意：1.词数100左右；2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with
89、 you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. First, you should learn to learn efficiently.
90、 Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, you should learn how to get along well
91、with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates.Finally, you should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorf
92、ul and fruitful life here.Thank you!【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于演讲稿写作。【详解】这篇书面表达给予了提纲，属于半自由半开放类。与学生实际生活十分贴切，让学生有话可说，但要得高分必须有深度的思想以及就话题语言灵活运用能力，即要能在清晰的框架内在语言和内容方面写出自己的特色。写作时需注意下列几点：1. 应该使用第一人称。全文以现在以及将来范畴的时态为主，当然不排斥用过去时态。按提纲提示清晰分段，不能缺少要点（学会学习：方法，习惯等；学会做人：真诚；友善；学会其他）。注意语言逻辑性和思维想象力。多用些语际衔接性词语（first of all ，besides
93、 ，on the one hand 等）。要学会学习，要有符合自己的方法，要养成良好的学习习惯，要有个正确的学习态度等；要学会做人，要与人和善，要和睦相处，要正气真诚等；当然还要学会锻炼，学会娱乐，学会自我管理等。然后，根据要点思考可用哪些表达法：the best way of ./ an acceptable thing is ./get into a habit of ./be active in./go over./behave well/it is kind of ./be involved in.等；根据提纲，连成句子，清晰分段。可用firstly./in addition./las
94、t but not the least等。最后，虽然试卷给出了演讲开头，但要在演讲稿结尾总结或展望未来或表决心。【点睛】重点词汇语句：Challenging挑战；used to过去时常；In addition 另外；build up 逐步建立；Develop a good habit养成良好的习惯；get actively 积极；involved in 参与； No pains no gains.不劳无获；get along well with . 与相处融洽； 高级句型 ：Developing a good habit is also of importance. （动名词短语作主语）.re
95、view what had been taught after class. （宾语从句）I am sure that with great efforts, you will. （宾语从句）.第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a f
96、armer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I dont agree that I should automatically follow in my fathers footsteps.When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeropl
97、ane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my fathers friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I ha
98、d ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had p
99、lanned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Toms airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and
100、I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.Paragraph 1:This time I would not hide my desire any more. _Paragraph 2:At the gra
101、duation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech._【答案】Possible version:This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being
102、a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had
103、 to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my fathers support. Without his understanding, I coul
104、dnt have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my fathers watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心
105、成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve, instead of, understanding, to ones surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer.”和“To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。
