1、题型组合训练十七（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018重庆七校第三次诊断)How to write about yourselfWriting about yourself can seem embarrassing at first. But dont worry.1. Just introduce yourself. Writing about yourself can be tough, because youve got a lot to say, your whole lifetime of experiences
2、, talents, and skills in a paragraph, or a couple of paragraphs. Whatever kind of writing youre planning on doing, whatever your purpose is, just think about it like youre introducing yourself to a stranger. What do they need to know?Start with a short list of your talents and interests. If youre no
3、t sure what to choose to start, or if youre only allowed to pick one thing for the assignment,2.3. Pick a specific one among many topics, describe it in detail, and use that to introduce yourself. Its better to pick one thing and use it to describe yourself in lots of detail, than to give someone a
4、big long list of general topics.Use a few good details. When youve got a specific topic, describe it specifically, giving us something unique to hold onto. Remember youre telling us about you. So 4.Be modest. Even if youre very accomplished, talented, or cool, you want to come across like a down-to-
5、earth person.5. List your accomplishments and your successes, but temper(使缓和) them with some more modest language, for example, if you want to say “Im the best and most dynamic(精力充沛的;有创新思想的) worker in my company right now, so you should want to hire me for my talents”, just try “I was lucky enough t
6、o be awarded three Employee of the Month awards at my present job, more than any other employee” instead.A.try listing out as many of them as possible that will help you decideB.the more details you give, the better it will beC.Be dynamicD.Narrow your topic E.Dont write about yourself to brag (吹嘘)F.
7、Learn the basics and youll be able to make your personal writing stand outG.what seems the most interesting答案语篇解读如何撰写自我介绍的文章呢?本文就此提出了几点建议。1.F设空处为独立的一句话,故首字母大写,排除A、B、G。本句起到引出下文的作用,结合上句可推断:写自我介绍的文章一开始可能让人难堪,但是不要担心,学会基本要素,你就能让个人写作引人注目。F项符合上下文语境。2.A本句为句中的主句部分,故首字母不大写,需从A、B和G中选择。list为关键词。要列出自己的天赋和兴趣。如果不确
8、定选择以什么开始或者写作中只允许选择一项,那就尽可能多列,这有助于你作出决定。A项符合上下文语境需要。3.D设空处为本段小标题,故为祈使句。本段指出要从众多话题中选择其一进行详细描述,故D项符合本段内容。4.Bdetails为关键词。概括本段内容可知,选择某一具体话题后要进行详细描述,利用一些特有的细节描写,上句指出务必牢记你是向别人进行自我介绍,B项意为“因此细节描写越多,效果越好”,符合与上句的因果关系。5.E本段标题为“要保持谦虚”,E项意为“写作时不要对自己进行吹嘘”,符合本段主题。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(20
9、18湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)How can I forget the day?On 14 July 1974 I travelled on an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. 1about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my2zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pourin
10、g with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had3in my seat. I woke up with a(n)4to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut.5unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a6for myself here?Im new to
11、 the place,” I heard myself ask7. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We8to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a9tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile10me. “Im Sawant, from the ne
12、xt town. The bus11there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop?You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his12. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led
13、 me to his house. He and his wife took great13to make my stay comfortable. I was14with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot15and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人)came to16me off. I could not see his face
14、clearly, as it was17dark. I made it18the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All the while I19him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr. Sawant remained20. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret:I could not thank him again. 1.A.Excite
15、dB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Annoyed2.A.homeB.schoolC.comfortD.dilemma3.A.knocked offB.took offC.turned offD.nodded off4.A.startB.jumpC.earD.eye5.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing6.A.seatB.roomC.ticketD.map7.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.surprisingly8.A.comeB.getC.needD.ask9.A.suddenB.softC.realD
16、.warm10.A.wavedB.welcomedC.greetedD.shook11.A.stopsB.arrivesC.leavesD.drives12.A.familyB.solutionC.invitationD.request13.A.pleasureB.energyC.mindsD.pains 14.A.providedB.armedC.impressedD.blessed15.A.chatB.discussionC.mealD.tea16.A.allowB.keepC.showD.see17.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.also18.A.toB.inC.from
17、D.for19.A.sent forB.searched forC.cared forD.waited for20.A.silentB.strangeC.unbelievableD.untraceable答案语篇解读1974年7月14日对于作者是难忘的一天,那天他乘公交车去一个陌生的城镇工作。临下车时,天下起了大雨,天也黑了,作者感到很无助,这时一个好心人帮助了他。1.A本句介绍作者对新工作的心情。根据本句中的but并结合生活常识可推知,作者对新工作感到又激动(Excited)又担心、害怕,故答案为A项。interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;annoyed恼怒的。2.C根据上文的
18、“anxious and fearful”可知,当时作者感到焦急和恐惧,故答案为C项。comfort zone为固定短语,意为“舒适范围(让你感到开心和自信的活动范围或环境)”。home家;school学校;dilemma进退两难的境地。3.D根据下句中的“woke up”可知,作者在琢磨新地方的新工作时在公交车上睡着了。nod off(=doze off,drop off)意为“打盹”。knock off停工,中断;take off脱掉,起飞;turn off关闭。4.A售票员的声音使作者猛然惊醒。with a start为固定短语,意为“(因恐惧或吃惊)突然一动;惊起”。5.D根据语境可知
19、,停电在暴风雨的夜晚是很常见的。根据本句中的unusual(不寻常的,表示否定)可知,本题应为否定词与unusual构成“双重否定”,表示肯定意思,故答案为D项。6.B根据下文售票员的回答“Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?(在这该死的镇子上哪里能找到住的地方啊?)”可知,作者想找个房间(room)住宿。7.C根据下文中的“shouted back”可知,售票员对作者并不友好,因此作者很紧张地(nervously)问话。sadly悲伤地;quickly迅速地;surprisingly出人意料地。8.Cneed t
20、o do sth.需要做某事。故选C。9.B根据下句中的“a warm smile(热情的笑容)”可推知,作者感到有人轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀,故用soft。10.C作者回头看到了热情的笑容。greet映入(某人的眼帘)。wave挥手;welcome欢迎;shake摇晃。11.A根据第12空后的“the final stop”可知,下一站是这路公交车的终点站。这路公交车夜里停(stops)在那里,明天早晨返回。12.C根据上句中的“You can spend the night at my place”可知,作者从心底里感谢他并接受了他的邀请(invitation)。family家庭;soluti
21、on解决方法;request请求。13.D根据下句(给我提供温水洗澡、热饭、舒服的床)可知,他和他的妻子十分努力地使我住得舒服。take great pains to do sth.十分努力地做某事。14.Abe provided with为固定短语,意为“被提供”。be armed with用武装;be impressed with给留下深刻印象;be blessed with赋有(能力等)。15.C根据上下文可知,这里应该是被提供一顿热饭(meal)。16.D第二天早晨,作者很早起来,他的恩人来为他送行。see sb. off为某人送行。17.B根据“I could not see his
22、 face clearly”可知,当时天还(still)很黑。18.Amake it to the college成功及时到达学校。make it为固定短语,意为“成功”。19.B作者一直在寻找(searched for)这位好心人,甚至请他的新朋友和学生帮助寻找这位好心人。20.D根据下句(也许我记错了他的名字)及本句中的“But”可知,Sawant先生一直没踪迹可寻(untraceable)。silent沉默的;strange陌生的;unbelievable难以置信的。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the di
23、fficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and1(flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought2(serve)to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthon
24、y Gentles3(inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily4(wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board5(him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6(try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Undergr
25、ound.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journey of a thousand miles begins7a single step.” “Because its8(fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the bat
26、on(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上写着名言,欧维尔地铁站已经坚持这个传统14年了。1.more flexible句意:天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜,以其无以易之。根据设
27、空处后的than及设空处前的softer可推知设空处填形容词flexible的比较级形式,flexible为多音节词,故填more flexible。2.served这些是为在伦敦南部欧维尔地铁站的乘客准备的心灵鸡汤。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词“the food for thought”与serve为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词served。3.was inspired句意:14年来,客服部经理安东尼詹托斯每日从自己最爱的道德经中分享一句智慧语录,让来往的旅客们面无表情的脸上有了精神。本题考查时态和语态。“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”中,since从句的谓
28、语动词要用一般过去时;设空处前的主语customer services manager Anthony Gentles与inspire为被动关系,故设空处需填被动语态形式。综上所述设空处填was inspired。4.wisdom设空处作介词with的宾语,意为“智慧(语录)”,故填名词wisdom。5.himself句意:每天他会亲自在白板上写一条名言。设空处表示“亲自”,作状语,故填him的反身代词himself。6.trying句意:詹托斯先生说提供古代中国的名言给勇敢走进地铁的人,他用这种方式让人们感到更加愉快。设空处作介词of的宾语,提示词为动词原形,由此可推知设空处须用动名词作of
29、的宾语,故填trying。7.with句意:摘抄了几千条名言之后,詹托斯先生最喜欢的名言仍然是他写下的第一条,即:千里之行,始于足下。本题考查动词短语。begin with意为“以开始”。8.fundamentally句意:他说:“因为这句话完全正确。”设空处作状语,故填副词fundamentally。9.how无论你如何生活,无论你的现状如何,你都得迈出第一步。no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何”。10.whose句意:自2007年,该接力棒被传给了他的同事格伦萨瑟兰德,他在车站信息板上的名言激起了所有首都市民竞相模仿的热情。设空处前为完整的句子且没有并列连词或从属连
30、词连接,由此可推出设空处引导定语从句。先行词为Glen Sutherland,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Glen Sutherlands quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指人,故填whose。.短文改错(2019山东德州武城二中高三检测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
31、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear classmates,Nowadays many of us use social networking apps as different purposes. In opinion, using social networking apps too much bring some negative effects. Firs
32、t, if we spend too much time on social networking, when should have been used in studying and taking part in outdoor activities, our study and health will gradual be affected. Second,by chatting the online, we may not know how to communicate with people face to face,which was bad for our relationshi
33、p in the long term. Worse still,there is some unhealthy informations on social networking sites.Besides, lets turn back to our lessons instead of focused on the social networking apps.Thank you for listening.答案1.第一段第一句:asfor考查介词。句意:现如今,我们许多人使用社交网络应用程序用于不同的用途。as作为,for因为,根据句意,as改为for。2.第一段第二句:在In后加my/
34、our考查固定搭配。in ones opinion依某人看来,故加my/our。3.第一段第二句:bringbrings考查主谓一致。此处为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式(brings)。 4.第一段第三句:whenwhich考查定语从句。如果我们把过多的时间花在社交网络上这个本应该用在学习和参加各种户外活动上。if we spend too much time on social networking为非限制性定语从句先行词,在定语从句中作主语,which指代前面的内容。 5.第一段第三句:gradualgradually考查副词。我们的学习和健康就会逐渐地受到影响。副词gradual
35、ly修饰be affected。 6.第一段第四句:去掉chatting后的the考查冠词。通过在线聊天,我们可能不知道怎么样和人面对面地交流。chat online 网上聊天,chat后不需要加冠词。故删除the。7.第一段第四句:wasis考查时态。在陈述一个事实或是状况时,用一般现在时。 8.第一段第五句:informationsinformation考查名词的数。句意:更糟糕的是,在社交网站上有一些不健康的信息。information为不可数名词。 9.第二段:BesidesTherefore/Thus/So考查副词。句意:因此,让我们回到我们的课上来,不要沉溺于网络社交应用程序。 1
36、0.第二段:focusedfocusing考查非谓语动词。instead of为介词短语,后接动名词作宾语。故将focused改为 focusing。.书面表达 (2019山东菏泽高三上学期期中)假如你是校学生会主席李华,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个周末晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他们写一则通知,公布在学校网站上。时间:下周六下午:6:008:00地点:教学楼101室内容:1.唱中国歌;2.比赛用筷子;3.学习包饺子。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案One possible version:Dear foreign f
37、riends,Im chairman of the Students Union. We are going to hold a party for you in our school,which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party,not only can you sing Chinese songs, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Whats more, youll learn at the party how to make dumplings. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Saturday.Please make sure you wont miss it. Thanks for your attention.Li Hua
