1、辽宁凤城市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练选编（一）及答案（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentenceWhen I first read this sentence from an American friends email，I laughedI thought it was a perfect example of ChinglishObviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetin
2、gs with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greetingI was too thrilled to believe herHer words could not convince me at allSo I did a research on googlecomTo my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see” Th
3、is sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible placesThough it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use dailyIronically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be correct
4、edNobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentenceSome people believe that it came from Charlie Chans moviesIn the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screensDetective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom
5、by quoting Confucius“Long time no see” was his trademarkSoon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these moviesSome scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stewAll kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they c
6、hange the color and taste of each otherAmerican Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stewYou can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such
7、as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and dj vu from French etcThere is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from othersThey will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of ic
8、ed Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery storeSince Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the futureIn this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor1The writer himself felt surprised at _Athe Chingli
9、sh expression “Long time no see” B“Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishCso many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaDfinding out Americans use the expression every day2The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _Amixture literature BConfucius wordsCa kind of
10、 cooked dish DAmerican changing cultures3According to the passage，it can be inferred that _ Adetectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”BHollywood made “Long time no see” popularCthe huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages Dcultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew4The m
11、ain idea of the passage is that _Asome Chinese expressions are introduced into EnglishByoull not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in AmericaCsome American expressions can be used in ChinaDAmerican English keep being enriched from different cultures5According to the passage，which of the followi
12、ng statements is not true?AInformal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structureBLanguages are always ruled by grammar and structureC“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passageDThere are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew【参考答案】
13、1-5、B A B D B 由 (2012浙江瑞安中学高三5月适应性练习)改编Leonardos Discovery Warehouse is a hands-on arts and sciences museum located in downtown Enid, Oklahoma. Its fun for children of all ages! Build in the Carpentry Shop, create your own masterpiece in the Art Studio, observe our snakes, chinchillas and ferret in
14、the Animal Area and so much more inside the converted(修改的)warehouse. Learn while you play at Adventure Quest, the outdoor science park thats also one of the largest playgrounds of its kind in the world! Spend the day or come play for a few hoursyoull love Leonardos.A team of artists, scientists, chi
15、ldren and educators dreamed this place and then the community worked together to make Leonardos a reality. Hours of family fun and inspiration await you at Leonardos Discovery Warehouse.PHONE: (580) 2332787MUSEUM HOURS: TuesSat 10am5pmSunday 1pm5pmLOCATION: 200 E.Maple Enid,OKScience Museum Oklahoma
16、,Oklahomas only science museum and Smithsonian affiliate,enriches peoples lives by revealing the wonder and relevance of science. Home to more than 350 hands-on science exhibits and educational programs,Science Museum Oklahoma offers an interactive and enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages.P
17、HONE: (405) 6026664MUSEUM HOURS:Mon-Fri 9am5pmSaturday 9am6pmSunday 11am6pmLOCATION:2100 NE 52nd Street Oklahoma City,OKWEBSITE: http:/21世纪教育网sciencemuseumok.org/Jasmine Moran Childrens MuseumWelcome to one of the worlds largest childrens museums and one of North Americas favorite family destination
18、s! Weve created a special place where thousands of children aged 3 - 12 come each year to explore their world. As you explore our website, be sure to Take a Virtual Tour. Youll discover our hands-on, award-winning museum is uniquely created as an imaginary town where children can actually BE the doc
19、tor, the judge, the firefighter, the waterworks engineer and so much more!PHONE: (405) 382-0950MUSEUM HOURS:Tues-Fri 10am-5pmSaturday 10am-5pmSunday 1pm-5pmLOCATION:1714 Highway 9 West Seminole, OK WEBSITE: http:/21世纪教育网At the Museum of the Great Plains, the natural and cultural history of the Great
20、 Plains of north America is studied and shown in many exhibits and programs that will be enjoyed by all members of the family. Special events include a twice-yearly encampment of 1830s trappers and hunters, plus re-enactments of 19th and 20th century events and activities.PHONE: (580) 581-3460MUSEUM
21、 HOURS:Mon-Fri 10am-5pmSaturday 10am-5pmSunday 1pm-5pmLOCATION:601 NW Ferris Ave Lawton, OKWEBSITE:http:/21世纪教育网museumgreatplains.org/Welcome to the Tulsa Air and Space Museum &Planetarium where the past and future meet to inspire todays visitors. Experience Tulsas rich history in the aerospace indu
22、stry by exploring 19,000 square feet of exhibit space and educational displays in the museum,then sit back in the planetarium(天文馆)and enjoy a trip to the outer limits of the universe.PHONE: (918) 834-9900MUSEUM HOURS:Tues-Fri 10am-5pmSaturday 10am-5pmLOCATION:3624 N 74th E Ave Tulsa, OKWEBSITE:17. I
23、n what section of a newspaper will you probably read the advertisements?()A.GeographyB.EducationC.HistoryD.Environment18.What do Science Museum Oklahoma and Leonardos Discovery Warehouse have in common?()A.Aiming at scienceB.Introducing animalsC.Offering imaginary rolesD.Enjoying a trip to the unive
24、rse19.Emma has a tight schedule and has to work from 10am-5pm every day.If she wants to visit a museum,which website will she probably login to get more information?()A.http:/21世纪教育网B.http:/21世纪教育网museumgreatplains.org/C.D.http:/21世纪教育网sciencemuseumok.org/20.Which of the following can be learned fro
25、m the advertisements?()A.Visitors can enjoy family fun in all the museums except the Museum of the Great Plains.B.Visitors can experience something related to culture in the Tulsa Air and Space Museum.C.Visitors can phone (405) 382-0950 if their children want to enjoy role-playing programs.D.Visitor
26、s can explore an adventure of outer space in 601 NW Ferris Ave Lawton,OK.21.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?()A.To show his knowledge of museums.B.To provide some information on museums.C.To attract attention from the readers.D.To entertain readers.语篇解读:本文给我们提供了几家博物馆的主题、开放时
27、间、位置和联系方式等信息。答案及剖析:17.B推理判断题。由全文内容介绍的全是博物馆的信息可知,该广告应出现在报纸的教育栏目,故选B项。18.A细节理解题。由第一部分的Leonardos Discovery Warehouse is a hands-on arts and sciences museum.和第二部分的Science Museum Oklahoma, Oklahomas only science museum.可知,这两个都是科技博物馆,故选A项。19.D细节理解题。由题干中的has to work from 10am-5pm every day和每个博物馆的开放时间可知,Emm
28、a只能去Science Museum Oklahoma参观,故选D项。20.C推理判断题。由Jasmine Moran Childrens Museum部分的.created as an imaginary town where children can actually BE the doctor.和该博物馆的电话联系方式可知C项正确。由第四部分的.that will be enjoyed by all members of the family.可排除A项;人们在 the Tulsa Air and Space Museum体验的是history in the aerospace indu
29、stry.educational displays,故排除B;the Museum of the Great Plains 坐落在601 NW Ferris Ave Lawton, OK,而它的主题是 the natural and cultural history of the Great Plains of north America,故排除D项。21.B推理判断题。由全文对几家博物馆的位置、联系方式和主题活动的介绍可知,作者提供了关于它们的信息,故选B项。【长难句子分析】 我们营造了一个特别的地方,在那儿数以千计的年龄在3到12岁的孩子每年都来探索他们的世界。由 (2013四川绵阳高三第
30、二次诊断)改编Up to 90% of school leavers in major Asian cities are suffering from myopia short-sightedness, a study suggests. Researchers say the “extraordinary rise” in the problem is being caused by students working very hard in school and missing out on outdoor light.Eye experts say that you are short-
31、sighted if your vision is blurred(模糊的) beyond 2m. It is often caused by an elongation (拉抻)of the eyeball that happens when people are young. According to the research, the problem is being caused by a combination of factorsa commitment to education and lack of outdoor light.Professor Morgan who led
32、this study argues that many children in South East Asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework. This in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but exposure to between two and three hours of daylight helps maintain healthy eyes.Cultural factors also seem to play a part. Across many p
33、arts of South East Asian children often have a lunchtime nap. According to Professor Morgan they are missing out on natural light to prevent short-sightedness.A big concern is the numbers of the students suffering from “high” myopia. One in five of these students could experience severe visual impai
34、rment(障碍)and even blindness. These people are at considerable risksometimes people are not told about it and are just given more powerful glasses-they need to be warned about the risk and given some self-testing measures so they can get to an ophthalmologist and get some help.For decades, researcher
35、s believed there was a strong genetic component to the condition. But this study strongly suggests an alternative view. “Any type of simple genetic explanation just doesnt fit with that speed of change; gene pools just dont change in two generations. Whether its a purely environmental effect or an e
36、nvironmental effect playing a sensitive genome, it really doesnt matter, the thing thats changed is not the gene pool-its the environment.”13.As is mentioned above ,which factor mainly results in students myopia in South East Asia?()A.Genetic faults of the people.B.Elongation of the eyeball.C.The sh
37、ortage of outdoor light.D.Lack of research into the problem.14.Which of the following statements do you think agrees with Professor Morgan?()A.A lunchtime nap is helpful in reducing myopia.B.Glasses keep myopia from getting even worse.C.Its necessary to treat myopia with an operation.D.Its of vital
38、importance to reduce educational pressure.15.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?()A.Gene remains the main cause of the long-standing problem.B.The environment is to blame for the extraordinary rise in myopia.C.Short-sightedness has nothing to do with changes in gene pools.D.An environmental e
39、ffect playing a sensitive genome counts.16.Whats the best way to take care of your eyes according to the passage?()A.Equip the classroom with better lights.B.Look at the sun from time to time.C.Do eyes exercise regularly.D.Spend more time in the open air.语篇解读:调查显示,亚洲主要城市中90%的毕业生都是近视眼,造成这一情况的原因有遗传因素,
40、但主要是外在环境,如学生花费在学习上的时间太多和严重缺乏户外的自然光导致的。答案及剖析:13.C细节理解题。由第三段可知,东南亚的很多孩子在学校花费在学习上的时间太多,这本身就给眼睛造成很大的压力,但是白天接触2-3个小时的自然光会保持眼睛的健康,由此可知这些近视眼的孩子严重缺乏户外的自然光,故选C项。14.D推理判断题。由第三段和第四段的内容可知,孩子们得不到可以防止近视的自然光,这是因为他们有太多的作业要做,学习任务太重,故减少教育压力至关重要。15.B主旨大意题。由该段的内容可知,几十年来,人们认为导致近视眼的主要因素是基因,但最新的研究表明导致孩子们近视眼的关键因素是环境,故选B项。1
41、6.D推理判断题。由第三段的“exposure to between two and three hours of daylight helps maintain healthy eyes”可知,让眼睛沐浴户外的自然光可以保持眼睛的健康,那么保护眼睛的最好方法就是多在户外活动,故选D项。【疑难词汇解读】 1.environmental adj.环境的We must take action to reduce environmental pollution.我们必须采取行动减少环境污染。2.miss out on错过,遗漏She married young and felt that she was missing out on life.她结婚早,因此觉得自己错过了享受生活的机会。【长难句子分析】眼睛专家说,如果超过两米你就视线模糊的话,你就近视了。
