1、福建省福州第一中学2023届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night,which is why LightSleeper was created.Developed in the United Kingdom，LightSleepers makers say it
2、 can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.LightSleeper works by projecting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effec
3、t.One of the advantages of the product is that it wont disturb other peoplein the room.The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring (打鼾)Heres a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring.The Snore Stopper ha
4、s a sensitive instrument that will detect when youre snoring.Once it does that,it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist.This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper wont cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop featur
5、es a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program.Now an offline product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses t
6、he scan button. Color sensors (感应器) inside the pen send information to a box,which then mixes red,green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshMore high technology products are showing up in the kitchen.A new Bagel dome(圆顶形物)advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for l
7、onger periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a button at the top.1How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?AIts light makes people feel calm.BIt doesnt make any noise.CIt is fixed on the ceiling.DI
8、ts light moves fast.2What do we know about the Snore Stopper?AIt will cause slight damage to a persons body.BIt will wake a person up once he starts snoring.CIt can make sure a person doesnt snore all night.DIt can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.3The Color Picker will pro
9、bably be used while youre _.Ausing the computerBdrawing picturesCcollecting informationDdesigning a program4The underlined word “perishables” in the last paragraph refers to foods which _.Aare easy to keepBgo bad easilyCare rich in vitaminsDkeep you thinBAn artist in Oakland, California is using his
10、 skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Greg Kloeh
11、n has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits SweetPea, another friend
12、 who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become
13、 roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.Some of the people living on the streets once had normal house
14、s of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.5The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT
15、_.Asaving power and energyBprotecting possessions of the homelessCdecorating the streets where they areDkeeping the homeless safe and comfortable6We can learn from the passage that _.AGreg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesBan act of kindness has made people simple and gratefulCthe shelters are
16、 immovableDthe government has got involved in the action7The passage is likely taken from _.Aan official reportBan art reviewCa science magazineDa news report8Whats the main idea of the passage?AAn artist creates homes for the homeless.BA more comfortable shelter on the streets.CA successful social
17、project in Oakland.公众号高中僧课堂DAn artist makes a living by designing small shelters.CResearchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer. Now the fight is on to fully understand how it works in the hope of turning the lab
18、oratory research into a treatment.The protein is called Hira. Technically it is a histone（组蛋白）complex, but it is easier to understand in terms of what it can do. Three years ago Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and colleagues at the Beatson Cancer Institute and Glasgow University reported that Hira could possi
19、bly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer. In the course of that research, Dr Rai found out something unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.The
20、 trick in using it to fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in our cells. “I think what researchers might be interested in is how we can increase levels of this protein to deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.Dr Rai has led an international study and support has come from Cancer Rese
21、arch UK and the results are published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a major concern that the research is still limited to the laboratory.It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and into clinics and hospitals. But the researchers a
22、re excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.9What does the underlined word “suppress in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AMotivate.BMonitor.CControl.DImprove.10What can be known from the text?AHira has been used in the medical treatment.BMore studies should be done on Hira.CThe
23、levels of Hira in cells are unchangeable.DHira can bring about side effects.11What is the researchers attitude to the future of Hira?ACautious.BOptimistic.CDisapproving.DDoubtful.12Whats the text mainly about?AA new way to use the protein.BA new approach to improving the division of cells.CA new med
24、icine that can fight diseases.DA protein that can stop viruses developing.DThere has been a lot of publicity (宣传) recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?What is 5G?5G stands for fifth generation
25、, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are wireless computer networks. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology br
26、ought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity. The new 5G system promises more of the same. It is expected to permit more users to do more things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity should result in better performance for device users conne
27、cted to 5G. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.When will it be available?Before we can all use 5G, wireless companies
28、 and phone makers will have to complete and deploy (部署) a whole new system. New phones and communication equipment must be built. American wireless companies have been preparing for the new system for some time. They have been creating new network equipment and buying broadcasting space to carry 5G
29、signals. They have built news G antennas(天线)to serve American cities and towns. Wireless providers will invest at least $275 billion n 5G-related networks in the United States, the industry group CTIA reported. The first U.S, launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year. Industry experts ex
30、pect it will take a few more year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are likely to build their systems more slowly over time.13Which system is widely used nowadays?A5G.B2G.C3GD4G.14Which of the foll
31、owing is NOT 5G systems advantage to the other Gs?AIt will allow more users to do more things.BThe internet speed will be much higher.CThe users will spend much less money on it.DIt will affect more devices and industries15What can we learn from the last paragraph?A5G system has nothing to do with p
32、hone makers.BThere is much work to do before 5G comes into use.CNew phones will be much smarter than those used now.D4G system will be stopped as soon as 5G comes into use.16In which order will the following countries use 5G system according to the passage?AUSAChinaEuropean nations.BChinaUSAEuropean
33、 nations.CUSAEuropean nationsChina.DEuropean nationsChinaUSA第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Avoid These Mistakes in Your Social InteractionBreaking into an existing conversationTiming is everything. If you see two or more people actively engaged in conversat
34、ion, theyre probably not ready for you to cut in. First, wait for a rest. _17_, thats your chance.Starting talking without having something to sayIf someone appears distant or lost in thought, moving into their personal space and saying “hello” is hardly a way to start a conversation. Try asking per
35、mission (e.g., “Excuse me, do you mind if I ask you something?”) and make sure you have a fully formed question or comment in mind (e.g., “Are you having a good time?”). _18_.Bringing up controversial(有争议的) topicsIf youre talking to someone new, its generally best not to talk about weighty or of-put
36、ting topics. _19_ Maybe its the music youre both hearing, or the food youre both tasting._20_Once youve made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand. If you speak different languages, for example, slow your speech and pronounce clearly. If they
37、ask you what you do for work, dont use a lot of technical expressions.Talking too much about yourself - or about the other personIts often said that people love to talk about themselves, and that asking questions is the secret to good conversations. _21_. Nobody likes to feel interrogated(审问), so if
38、 you sense that questions arent welcome, back off.ABeing hard to followBMaking too much connectionCBut thats not true for everyoneDThey will lead to a deeper interactionEThen once you have someones attention or receive a nonverbal go-aheadFAim for something simple that you and the other person can o
39、bserve togetherGIts all about creating a comfortable opportunity for the other person to respond第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When things around the house stop working, what do you do with them? If youre like a lot of people, you probably
40、 just _22_ them away. In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and _23_ things can be expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that its easier to _24_ buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her _25_ was Repai
41、r Cafs: places where people can take damaged items. There they will find tools, _26_ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postmas first Repair Caf opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge _27_. News of the caf spread, and people began asking how they could _28_ their own. In 2011
42、, Postma established the Repair Caf Foundation. This _29_ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafs around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly _30_. The cafs not only provide help with
43、repairs, they also _31_ community ties. Neighbors _32_ one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable _33_ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how _34_ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the _35_ of Repair Ca
44、fs best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an _36_ and a receiver. ”22AputBthrowCgiveDtake23AfixingBbuyingCmakingDrenting24AseldomBusuallyCjustDever25AsolutionBcuriosityCmotivationDresult26AroomsBmoneyCchancesDresources27AluckBfameCattemptDsuccess28AbuyBfindCmakeDstart29AnonprofitBinternationalC
45、culturalDcivil30ArespondedBsuggestedCappreciatedDrefused31AtestBstrengthenCaffectDearn32Aspy onBchat withCget to knowDcompete with33AwealthBknowledgeChabitDinstruction34AexcitingBtiringCsurprisingDembarrassing35AcustomBmissionCjourneyDexperience36AhostBownerCorganizerDgiver第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 1
46、5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Organic farming（OF）is a farming system _37_ uses environmentally friendly methods of weed, pest, and disease control. The principles and practices of OF _38_ （express）in the standards of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements（IFOAM）as the prin
47、ciple of health, ecology, fairness, and care. The organic movement began after 1920, as _39_ reaction by individual agricultural scientists and farmers against industrialized agriculture. Three important movements have been received within first half of the twentieth century: biodynamic, organic, _4
48、0_ biological agriculture. In 1998, IFOAM _41_ （adopt）basic standards for OF and processing. Organic production _42_ （method）are those where at least 95% of the ingredients of _43_ （agriculture）origin are organic. Organic content less than 70% in products may not refer _44_ organic production method
49、s. All countries have established special logos for organic production _45_ （indicate）that products are covered by the inspection scheme. Certified OF is now practiced in approximately 120 countries of the world. According to the last survey, more than 31 million ha is currently managed organically
50、by at least 623 174 farms worldwide. Enhanced soil fertility and higher floral and faunal（动物群的） _46_ （diverse）were found in OF experiments.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）47Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，
51、你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)_第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic (酒鬼) parents, was about to be lost forever by the education system. Obviously, he could read, yet, in spite
52、 of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, Steve went unnoticed. until Miss White appeared.Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead
53、. Steve admired her actually. Yet, he never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.One day, Miss Whites impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Frightened, he turned to look at her. “Pay attention! You all did pretty well,
54、” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”After that, it was war! Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was
55、unmoved.“Youre smart enough! Youll see a change!” Nothing happened.“Give yourself a chance! Dont give up on your life!” Nothing.“Steve! Please! I really care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unreachable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM?!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
56、2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon._Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework._参考答案1A2D3B4B本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。1细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.可知这种机器
57、可以发出光线，光线是以圆的形式出现，圆形有让人放松的作用，有助于人们的睡眠。故A项正确。2细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼噜。故D项正确。3推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句Photoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in
58、your program.可知这种发明主要与绘画时使用的颜色技巧相关，所以主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。4猜测词意题。根据本地第二句A new Bagel dome advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜，所以本句“works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. ”中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正确。5C6B7D8A这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并
59、捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。5细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“The device is powered by the sun.(这个装置是由太阳供电的)”可知，这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句“She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.(她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产)”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句“Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on
60、 the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.(Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响)”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项C不是它的优势，故选A。6细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“But some of the pe
61、ople say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. (但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激)”可知，一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。7推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据
62、最后一段“Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors. (克勒恩先生说，他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人)”可知，这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。8主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the hom
63、eless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。9C10B11B12D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制，甚至控制癌症的蛋白质。9词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hira could possibly sup
64、press the division of cells that causes cancer. the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.”可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用，因为hira能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。10推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is going to take some time, probably years, befo
65、re this work can move out of the lab and into clinics and hospitals.”可知，hira用于临床实践还需要很长时间，甚至很多年，所以hira目前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.”可知，作者认为在医疗上，hira将来会成为一种新的基础医疗方法。所以，作者对此持乐观态度。故选B项。12主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rese
66、archers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer.”可知苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种抑制病毒传播和控制癌症的蛋白质。故选D项。13D14C15B16A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的下一代无线技术5G，解释了什么是5G，5G的一些优势以及何时可以投入使用的问题。13推理判断题。根据第三段中5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the ne
67、xt step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知5G代表第五代，意味着技术进步的下一步将取代目前的4G系统。由此可推知，目前广泛使用的是4G。故选D。14细节理解题。根据第三段中It is expected to permit more users to do more things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity should result in better performance
68、for device users connected to 5G. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知它有望允许更多的用户以更快的速度做更多的事情。更高的网速和更大的网络容量将为连接到5G的设备
69、用户带来更好的性能。然而，技术专家表示，5G与早期系统有一个主要的不同之处。与其他“G”版本相比，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。由此可知，5G系统相对于其他系统的优势有它将允许更多的用户做更多的事情、网速将会高得多以及它将影响更多的设备和行业，除了C选项“用户在这上面花的钱会少得多”文章没有提到。故选C。15推理判断题。根据最后一段中Before we can all use 5G, wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy (部署) a whole new system. New
70、 phones and communication equipment must be built. (在我们都能使用5G之前，无线公司和手机制造商必须完成并部署一套全新的系统。必须制造新的电话和通讯设备)以及后文Industry experts expect it will take a few more year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are
71、 likely to build their systems more slowly over time.可知行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可推知，在5G投入使用之前还有很多工作要做。故选B。16细节理解题。根据最后一段中The first U.S, launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few more ye
72、ar to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are likely to build their systems more slowly over time.可知在美国，5G预计将在今年的某个时候推出。行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。
73、由此可知，5G系统的使用顺序为：美国中国欧洲国家。故选A。17E18G19F20A21C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交中要避免犯的一些错误。1.由上文“First, wait for a rest.”(首先，等着休息时)可知，当别人正在交谈时，你首先做的是等待，结合空后“thats your chance.”(那是你的机会)可知，空处应该是描写等待之后，你需要做什么能和别人开始交谈，E选项“Then once you have someones attention or receive a nonverbal go-ahead”(然后一旦你引起了别人的注意，或者收到了一个非语言的请求)符
74、合语境，引起下文，故选E。2.由上文“If someone appears distant or lost in thought, moving into their personal space and saying “hello” is hardly a way to start a conversation. Try asking permission (e.g., “Excuse me, do you mind if I ask you something?”) and make sure you have a fully formed question or comment in m
75、ind (e.g., “Are you having a good time?”).”(如果某人看起来离你很远，或者某人正在陷入了沉思，那么进入他的私人空间并说“你好”，这不是开始谈话的方式。试着征求许可(例如:“对不起，我能问你一些事情吗？”)，确保你脑子里有一个完整的问题或评论(例如，“你玩得开心吗？”)可知，此处描写了开始谈话前，你要有所准备，由此可以推断出，空处应该是描写你这样做的好处，G选项“Is all about creating a comfortable opportunity for the other person to respond”(这只是为对方创造一个舒适的回应机
76、会)符合，对上文做出总结，故选G。3.由上文“If youre talking to someone new, its generally best not to talk about weighty or of-putting topics.”(如果你和一个陌生人谈话，最好不要谈论有分量的话题)可知，此处指出不要和陌生人谈一些有分量的话题，结合下文“Maybe its the music youre both hearing, or the food youre both tasting.”(也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者是你们都在品尝的食物)可知，空后指出要谈论简单话题的具体做法，由此可以推
77、断出，空处应该是指出要谈论简单话题，F选项“Aim for something simple that you and the other person can observe together”(以一些简单的，你和其他人都能观察到的东西为目标)符合，引起下文，故选F。4.分析文章结构可知，每一段前面有一个小标题，描写的是你在社交中可能会犯的一个错误，根据本段内容“Once youve made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand. If y
78、ou speak different languages, for. example, slow your speech and pronounce clearly. If they ask you what you do for work, dont use a lot of technical expressions.”(一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己更容易理解来保持这种联系。如果你说不同的语言。例如，你要放慢讲话速度，发音清晰。如果他们问你是做什么工作的，不要用太多专业术语)可知，本段主要讲了在社交中要放慢语速，发音清晰，以及用简单的语言使别人听懂，所以可以推断出，空处应该是你可能会
79、犯让别人听不懂的错误，A选项“Being hard to follow”(很难让别人听懂)符合，故选A。5.由上文“Its often said that people love to talk about themselves, and that asking questions is the secret to good conversations.”(人们常说，人们喜欢谈论自己，提问是良好谈话的秘诀)和下文“Nobody likes to feel interrogated(审问), so if you sense that questions arent welcome, back o
80、ff.”(没人喜欢被审问，所以如果你觉得问问题不受欢迎，那么就别问了)可知，空前内容提出人们常说，提问能使交谈更好进行下去，而空后指出有些人不喜欢一致被提问，所以空前空后是转折关系，由此可以推断出，空处应该是过渡句，描述并不是提问问题适合所有人，C选项“But thats not true for everyone”(但是，那并不适合所有人)符合，故选C。22B23A24C25A26D27D28D29A30C31B32C33B34A35B36D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是玛蒂娜波斯特马开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，后来多人效仿之，这样的方式有效地加深了社区间的联系。
81、22考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能只是扔掉它们。A. put放；B. throw扔；C. give给；D. take取。由后文“its difficult to find people who can make repairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）和“its easier to_3_buy a new one”（买新的很容易）可知，很多人选择扔掉破损的物品，另买新的。故选B项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些地区很难找到能修理的人，修理东西可能会很贵。A. fixing修理；B. buying购买；C. making制造；D. renting租让。由“and”可知，“an
82、d”前后的内容是并列关系，“and”前面“its difficult to find people who can make repairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）说的是不维修的原因，所以“and”的后面的内容讲的也是不维修的原因，即修理东西会很贵。故选A项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小物品非常便宜，买新的就容易多了。A. seldom很少；B. usually通常；C. just仅仅，正好；D. ever曾经。根据“Also, some small objects are so inexpensive”（一些小物品也非常便宜）可知，小物品很便宜，损坏后就直接买新的更容易。故选C项
83、。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏的物品带去这个地方。A. solution解决办法；B. curiosity好奇心；C. motivation动机；D. result结果。根据前文“a better way”（更好的方法）可知，此处指波斯特马想到的解决办法。故选A。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. rooms房间；B. money金钱；C. chances机会；D. resources资源。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，有利于维修的是D项“资源”。故选D项。27考查名词词义辨析
84、。句意：波斯特马的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck运气；B. fame名望；C. attempt尝试；D. success成功。根据后文“News of the caf spread”（有关咖啡馆的消息传开了）可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy购买；B. find找到；C. make制作；D. start开办。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair gro
85、up”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选D项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非盈利的；B. international国际的；C. cultural文化的；D. civil政府的。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分
86、感谢。故选C项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. affect影响；D. earn赚取。由“The cafs not only provide help with repairs”（咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务）及提示词“not only”可知，维修咖啡馆带来了积极影响，而且不只一个方面，所以“also”后面的内容也是维修咖啡馆带来的其他方面的积极影响，也就是加强社区联系，B项“加强”符合题意。故选B项。32考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们在一起合作项目的时候能够互相了解。A. spy on窥视；B. cha
87、t with闲聊；C. get to know认识，了解；D. compete with与抗争。根据前文“they also_10_community ties”（维修咖啡馆还加强了社区联系），设空处所在句子讲的是社区联系得到加强的具体表现，即邻里之间相互了解。故选C项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也得以传递和保存。A. wealth财富；B. knowledge知识；C. habit习惯；D. instruction指示。根据“passed along and preserved”（传递和保存）可知，B项“知识”与之搭配符合句意。故选B项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一
88、次采访中，波斯特马描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“watching people who really want to help one another”（看到人们真心实意互相帮助）可知，波斯特马看到大家真诚地互帮互忙，很是激动。故选A项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custom习俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅行；D. e
89、xperience经历。根据后文“Everyone is a/an_15_and a receiver.”（每个人都是给予者和接受者。）可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. host主人；B. owner物主，所有人；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。结合文意，人们在维修咖啡馆获得维修帮助的同时，也能反过来帮助他人，予以捐赠。所以“每个人都是给予者和接受者”。故选D项。37that#which38are expressed#have been expr
90、essed39a40and41adopted42methods43agricultural44to45to indicate46diversity本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农业，有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。37考查定语从句的引导词。句意：有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为system,故应用which或者that。故答案为that/which。38考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：有机农业运动的原则和实践在国际有机农业运动联合会(IFOAM)的标准中表现为健康、生态、公平和关爱的原
91、则。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语the principles and practices之间是被动关系；句子的主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为相应的复数形式；强调客观事实可用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态（are done）；强调过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时即现在完成时的被动语态（have been done）。故答案为are expressed/have been expressed。39考查冠词。句意：有机农业运动始于1920年以后，是农业科学家和农民反对工业化农业的一种反应。设空处后为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故答案为a。40考查连词。句意：在二十世纪上半叶
92、有三种重要的运动：生物动力农业、有机农业和生物农业。设空处后名词agriculture和前面的名词biodynamic, organic为并列关系，结合句意。故答案为and。41考查谓语动词。句意：1998年，IFOAM采用了OF和processing的基本标准。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in 1998，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为adopted。42考查名词。句意：有机生产方法是指至少95%的农业原料是有机的。设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知设空处应为复数形式。故答案为methods。43考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名
93、词，故设空处应为形容词形式。故答案为agricultural。44考查介词。句意：产品中有机含量低于70%的，并不是有机生产方法。固定短语refer to（参考、涉及），结合句意，故答案为to。45考查非谓语动词。句意：所有国家都为有机产品建立了专门的标识，以表明产品是受检测计划覆盖的。设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意（建立了专门的标识的目的是表明产品受检测计划覆盖的），此处表示目的，应用to do的形式。故答案为to indicate。46考查名词。句意：实验中发现了提高土壤肥力和花卉和动物物种多样性的方法。由设空处后were可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，设空处和and前的名词fer
94、tility（肥沃）并列，此处表示抽象概念。为不可数名词。故答案为diversity。47Schools in 50 years50 years later, the school uses robots to teach students, and students sit in a transparent classroom on all sides to learn. Besides, students performance in class and learning feedback are all conducted by AI equipment. The constructio
95、n of the school is no longer what it is now. The school 50 years later is very intelligent, and students needs can be met in an instant. The school has only a few technicians and teachers who manage machinery and equipment, so it is so convenient.Imagine traveling through time and space to the futur
96、e school 50 years later. It will be a fast and convenient school linked by the Internet. I will be shocked by all modern devices and intelligent functions. Its great to feel the learning efficiency brought by the infinite power of modern science and technology, feel the friendship between classmates
97、, and carefully taste the magic of knowledge.本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“50年后的学校”为题为校刊上的“展望未来”栏目写一篇文章投稿。1.词汇积累用、利用：usemake use of此外：besideswhats more智能的：intelligentsmart震惊的：shockedastonished2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Imagine traveling through time and space to the future school 50 years later. It will be a fast and conven
98、ient school linked by the Internet.拓展句：Imagine traveling through time and space to the future school 50 years later, which will be a fast and convenient school linked by the Internet.【点睛】【高分句型1】 The construction of the school is no longer what it is now. (运用了what引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】The school has only a
99、few technicians and teachers who manage machinery and equipment, so everything is so convenient. (运用了who引导的定语从句)48Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, he took one look around. Both parents were passed out, in various stages of undress, and the stench was o
100、verpowering! He, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time.his schoolbooks. Grim faced and determined, he headed for the woods.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test, and was
101、the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldnt resist another look at the smiling, young, beautiful lady. From that moment
102、 nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，前文主要讲的是Steve生活在酒鬼家中，没有得到任何人关心。学校成绩也不理想，固执地不写作业，即使惩罚更加严厉，他仍然很固执。而White小姐一直都在鼓励和关心着Steve。1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Steve放学回家，思绪万千。”可
103、知，第一段可描写Steve放学回家后看到家里的情况，然后做出决定。由第二段首句内容“怀特小姐马上就周末的作业做了一个小测验。”可知，第二段可描写Steve认真对待考试，让怀特小姐惊讶。2.续写线索：回家看到烂醉如泥的父母跑到丛林中努力自学认真对待考试，让怀特小姐震惊 决定改变生活，认真学习3.词汇激活行为类昏倒： pass out/fall unconscious朝走：head for/make ones way to 发现：discover/find out 情绪类惊讶： surprise/astonishment/amazement 迷惑的：puzzled/confused【点睛】高分句型1. Walking into the house, he took one look around. (使用现在分词作状语)高分句型2. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest. (使用独立主格结构)
