1、强调句型1It is because of you_I was blamed by my teacher. AbecauseBsinceCwhichDthat【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是因为你，我才受到老师的责备。分析句子结构，去掉it is以及连词部分，剩下的句子成分完整。故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，故选D。2It was _ I missed the early bus _ I was late for school.Awhy；thatBbecause；thatCwhy；becauseDbecause；why【答案】B【
2、解析】考查强调句和原因状语从句。句意：正是因为我错过了早班车，所以上学迟到了。第一个空表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，用because；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，故选B。3It was _ I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.Awhat；thatBwhat；whenCwhen；thatDthat；when【答案】C【解析】考查时间状语从句和强调句。句意：当我回到我的
3、公寓，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。第一个空，表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，故选C。4It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.AwhichBthatCwhereDhow【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感
4、觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)。故选B。5It is eating too much junk food _ makes him overweight.AwhichBwhatC/Dthat【
5、答案】D【解析】考查强调句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is与连接词句子成分完整。故可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分为eating too much junk food，故填that。故选D。6 It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到詹尼佛回到家，她才意识到丢了钥匙。这是强调句型，其结构是：It was+被
6、强调部分+that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把It was that这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。当被强调部分是until+状语时，要把主句中的not一起放在被强调部分。故选B。7How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be untilBit will be beforeCwill it be whenDit will be that【答案】B【解析】B；考查宾语从句。think 后缺少宾语，how long 引导宾语从句，由于疑问句，被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。Lon
7、g before 表示过多久之后才，故选B。句意：你认为那家汽车公司多久才会发布一辆新车？8It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.AwhileBwhichCthatDsince【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到1920年才开始有了定期的无线电广播。这是一个强调句，对状语进行强调。强调句型的构成是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。空格处填that，故选C。9It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood
8、.Awhich; thatBwhere; whereCthat; whereDwhich; where【答案】A【解析】考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was that 为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把it was that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立，此句成立，综合两者， A为正确项。10It was the girls _ saw the old man in the mor
9、ning _ he was taking a walk. Awho；thatBwho；when Cthat；whoDthat；that【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。一、完形填空Ryan was 6 years old when a talk by his grade one teacher changed his life. She told the 1 about
10、people in Africa who had a very 2 time getting clean water and access to wells. African people, 3 children, can get sick and sometimes 4 . Deeply moved, Ryan persuaded his parents to 5 him to do extra chores and finally earned S70, which he thought was enough to drill a 6 .But WaterCan, a non-profit
11、 organization that provides 7 water to poor countries, told him that it would need $2,000 to drill a well. Ryan didnt 8 . He got very busy doing more chores and 9 his fundraising. Several months later he 10 . collected the $2,000. He 11 the money to WaterCan and in January, 1999, Water Can drilled a
12、 well beside Angolo Primary School in northern Uganda, with funds 12 by Ryan.Since the first well was dug, Ryans Well Foundation has raised over $800,000 to provide clean water to people in 13 . And others have also 14 along the way, including his school, and The World Health OrganizationIn the past
13、 18 months, Ryan has 15 across the world, like Japan, China, and England,making speeches, to 16 others to spread his seeds of hope. His Ryans Well Foundation has supported water projects that have been completed or are under 17 in many African countries.Ryan has met many 18 people and even been bles
14、sed by the Pope(教皇) but he 19 he is just a normal boy. His mother Susan says, In his heart we all make a 20 as long as we help the people in need.1AclassBfamilyCstreetDclub2AbusyBhardCstandardDpale3AgraduallyBslowlyCespeciallyDtotally4AhealBescapeCjumpDdie5ApunishBpayCeducateDhelp6AwallBschoolChopeD
15、well7AcleanBdrinkingChotDbottled8Astand upBtake offCgive upDgive in9AstoppingBdesigningCexpandingDleaving10AfirstlyBusuallyConlyDfinally11AsentBmailedCspendDsaved12AwastedBraisedCdiscoveredDstolen13AAsiaBIndiaCAustraliaDAfrica14AguidedBdreamedCexplodedDhelped15AtravelledBcomeCrunDdriven16Adiscourage
16、BforceCinspireDforgive17AwayBinspectionCsurfaceDage18AwealthBcommonCfamousDtalented19AdeclinesBinsistsCsuggestsDquarrels20ApromiseBdifferenceCbreakDdecision【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。少年英雄瑞恩在全世界募捐，帮助非洲人民打井，让非洲人民具有了健康的洁净用水。1A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉全班同学，非洲人们很难获得干净的水。A. class班级，B. family家庭，C. street街道，D. club俱乐部，上文提到作者一年
17、级的老师一番讲话改变了他的生活，由此可知老师是讲给班上的同学听的，故选A。2B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她告诉全班同学，非洲人们很难获得干净的水或打井。A. busy繁忙的，B. hard困难的，C. standard标准的，D. pale苍白的，第一段第三句提到“can get sick”，说明非洲小孩会因为没有干净的水而生病，说明非洲人民很难获取洁净的水，故选B。3C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：非洲人民，尤其是小孩很容易生病，甚至死亡。A. gradually渐渐地，B. slowly缓慢地，C. especially特别地，尤其，D. totally全部地，根据语境，可知此处表示
18、递进关系，尤其是儿童，在没有干净的水的情况下，容易生病，故选C。4D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：非洲人民，尤其是小孩很容易生病，甚至死亡。A. heal治愈，B. escape逃跑，C. jump跳跃，D. die死亡。分析文章可知，该句中同样表示递进，即没有干净的水的情况下人会生病，有时甚至会死亡，故选D。5B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：瑞恩说服他的父母支付他做的额外的家务，最终他赚了70美元。A. punish惩罚，B. pay支付，C. educate教育，D. help帮助。该句提到他额外做家务，并挣得了70美元，由此可知他劝服了父母支付他做家务的酬劳，B项符合文意，故选B。6D
19、【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：瑞恩说服他的父母支付他做的额外的家务，最终他赚了70美元，他觉得足够挖一口井了。A. wall墙，B. school学校，C. hope希望，D. well井。第一段第二句提到“access to wells.”瑞恩了解到非洲人民很难获取干净的水和挖井打水，同时下文反复提及瑞恩帮助打井以获得洁净的水，故选D。7A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一非营利组织会给贫困国家提供干净的水，他们告诉瑞恩打一口井要2000美元。A. clean干净的，B. drinking适于饮用的，C. hot热的，D. bottled瓶装的。根据上文，可知非洲人民最需要的是洁净的水源，故
20、选A。8C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但瑞恩没有放弃。A. stand up站起来，持续，B. take off起飞，出去，C. give up放弃，D. give in让步，屈服。根据上文，可知瑞恩只攒了70美元，而打一口水井需要2000美元，下文提到瑞思做了更多事情来筹款，即他没有放弃，故选C。9C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他忙于做更多的家务，并扩大了他的筹款。A. stopping停止，B. designing设计，C. expanding扩大，D. leaving遗留，丢弃。下文提到瑞恩几个月就筹集到了2000美元，可知他不仅仅靠自己做家务挣钱，而且扩大了自己的筹款方式，符合
21、语境，故选C。10D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：几个月后，他终于攒到2000美元了。A. firstly首先，B. usually通常，C. only仅仅，D. finally最终。根据语境，可知瑞恩想要帮助非洲人民打井，但是需要2000美元，他通过做更多的家务及扩大自己的筹款等方式来攒这笔钱，而几个月后他终于筹集到了这笔钱，故选D。11A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他把钱送往Water Can。A. sent送往，B. mailed邮寄，C. spend花费，D. saved节约。承接上文，瑞恩把筹集到的金钱送往Water Can，A项符合文意。故选A。12B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意
22、：他把钱送往Water Can，1999年1月Water Can用瑞恩筹集来的钱在乌干达北部的Angolo小学旁挖了一口水井。A. wasted浪费，B. raised增加，C. discovered发现，D. stolen偷窃。承接上文，上文提到瑞恩筹到了2000美元，这口水井就是利用瑞恩筹的善款完成的，B项符合文意，故选B。13D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：自从第一口井挖掘后，瑞恩水井基金会已经筹集到80万美元，为非洲人民提供干净的水。A. Asia亚洲，B. India印度，C. Australia澳大利亚，D. Africa非洲。由文中多次出现的 Africa及 African可知，
23、瑞恩的水井都是为非洲人提供干净的水的，故选D。14D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：其他的人和组织也帮了很多忙，比如他的学校和世界卫生组织。A. guided 指导，B. dreamed梦想，C. exploded探索，D. helped帮助。根据语境，可知瑞恩的基金会筹到了很多善款，而这一切又离不开其他机构的帮助，故选D。15A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的18个月里，瑞恩去到了世界各地进行演讲。A. travelled旅行，游历，B. come来，C. run跑，D. driven开车，驾驶。下文提到日本、中国、英国等，可知瑞恩应是周游世界各地，故选A。16C 【解析】考查动词辨析。
24、句意：来激励别人去传播他的“希望的种子”。A. discourage阻止，劝阻，B. force强迫，C. inspire激励、鼓励，D. forgive原谅。根据常识，可知瑞恩环游世界，做演讲，目的是传播“希望的种子”，鼓舞更多的人，故选C。17A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的基金会已经完成了很多支持的项目，而有一些还正在进行。A. way方式、方法，B. inspection检查、视察，C. surface表面，D. age年纪。分析文章可知，瑞恩的基金会支持了很多有关水的项目，有的项目已经完工，有的项目还在建设，同时under way为固定搭配，意为“进行中”，故选A。18C 【解析
25、】考查形容词辨析。句意：瑞恩见过很多有名的人，甚至还受过教皇的祝福。A. wealth富有的，B. common普通的，C. famous著名的，D. talented有天赋的。下文提到甚至连教皇都为他祝福，由此可知“著名的”符合教皇以及其他人的身份和地位，故选C。19B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但他仍然坚持说自己只是一个普通的男孩。A. declines下降，B. insists坚持，C. suggests 建议，D. quarrels争吵。but为表示转折意为的连词，前文中提到瑞恩见过很多有名的人，甚至教皇都为他祝福，而瑞恩却没有变得骄傲起来，normal boy与前文中的famous
26、对应。B项符合语境，故选B。20B考查名词辨析。句意：瑞恩的母亲说，只要我们去帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们所做的事情就是有意义的。A. promise承诺，B. difference不同，C. break休息，D. decision决定。短语 make a difference表示“有影响，有意义”，符合文意，故选B。二、阅读理解Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild
27、.The Snow Leopard Conservancy(SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! Thats when the organization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very peop
28、le from whom they wanted to protect the animalslocal hunters (猎人).Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen M
29、arkov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. “I visit each camera once a month. I have known this wh
30、ole region since I was a child,” he said proudly.The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need
31、to make money by poaching anymore. “Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful,” said Markov.Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russia
32、n snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.1Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?ASLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly.BThe number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.CThe loca
33、l poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.DThe researchers knew little about the animals living habits.2What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?AFind the poachers.BRepair cameras in the forest.CCatch more leopards.DWork for SLC3Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers?ATo get som
34、e pictures of snow leopards.BTo help villagers make a living.CTo prevent villagers from hunting animals.DTo rent their horses at a low price.4How can we describe the WWFs cooperation with the villagers?APractice makes perfect.BCuriosity kills the cat.CKill two birds with one stone.DOld habits die ha
35、rd.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，获取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找猎人帮助，猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。1B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.” 雪豹如此难以拍摄，以至于科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物中的多少仍在野外生存。因为是濒危动物，说明数量
36、非常少，很难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有照片是因为数量太少了，故选B。2D 【解析】细节理解题。通过文章“In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.” 2013年，俄罗斯博物学家Sergei Spitsyn找到当地猎人 Mergen Marko
37、v，告诉他自己的项目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安装摄像机，结果成功了。和下文 “Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. ” Markov曾经是一名偷猎者，现在全职为自然资源保护主义者工作，有10个摄像头监控着雪豹。通过这两段描述可以看出Sergei Spitsyn劝说 Markov是为了保护雪豹，因此可以推断是为雪豹保护协会工作，故选D。3A 【解析】细节理解题。文章中“The World Wildli
38、fe Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.” 世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。可知WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像，故选A。4C 【解析】推理判断题。文章中“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began worki
39、ng with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.” 世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还向村民出租马匹，这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。可见世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。A .Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Curiosity kills the cat.好奇害死猫；C.Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟；D. Old habits die hard.旧习难改。可推断他们的合作同C选项描述更贴切，故选C。
