1、重庆市2021届高三英语第一次联合诊断检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a boo
2、kstore. B. In a library. C. In a reading room.2. What does the woman want to do?A. To inform Stewart of his phone bill.B. To promote a phone service.C. To share a piece of news with Stewart.3. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Customer and guest. B. Boss and employee. C. Host
3、ess and guest.4. How much did the man already pay back to the woman in all?A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 90 dollars.5. How does the woman feel about the subject?A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Silly.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do in the public park yesterday?A. Played basketball. B. Played football. C. Played tennis.7. Why did the man go to the Sports Center last Sunday?A. To watch a match. B. To play football. C. To gather a team.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the ma
5、n look so concerned?A. He cant finish his work on time.B. He cant sleep well at night.C. He cant find anyone to help him.9. What does the man need?A. He needs to talk to the manager.B. He needs someone to talk to.C. He needs help with his projects.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why doesnt the woman want to ha
6、ve a dog as a pet?A. There is not enough space for it.B. A dog will make her apartment dirty.C. The man doesnt want to feed it.11. What does the woman think animals can do for a baby in the house?A. Do some good. B. Bring some fun. C. Cause some harm.12. How does the man feel in the end?A. Angry. B.
7、 Disappointed. C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man make the telephone call?A. Because he bought a wrong air-conditioner.B. Because his air-conditioner didnt work.C. Because he wanted to refund the air-conditioner.14. When was the air-conditioner bought?A. Four months ago. B. Four weeks
8、 ago. C. Four days ago.15. Where is the Customer Service Office for David?A. 906 Ottawa street. B. 878 Fennel South. C. 987 Chadwich.16. What does the woman remind the man to do before going to the office?A. To let her know first. B. To tell the address first. C. To call the office first.听第10段材料，回答第
9、17至20题。17. What will the weather be like in parts of Sichuan over the next five days?A. Rainier. B. Snowier. C. Sunnier.18. How will the weather be in the south in the next two days?A. It will become hot. B. It will remain hot. C. It will keep rainy.19. What will bring about the weather change in mo
10、st parts of north China?A. Heavy rain from Sichuan.B. Temperature drops in the south.C. The cold air from Mongolia.20. Which part will probably suffer from hot temperature?A. Parts of Chongqing. B. South of Sichuan. C. North of China.第二部分 阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
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15、d Moroccan ShoresInspirational IcelandUltimate Asia OdysseyPanama CanalFromDover, EnglandDover, EnglandBangkok, ThailandFt. LauderdaleDateOn March 29,2021On July 3,2021On February 4,2021On February 3,2021Duration16 Nights16 Nights24 Nights14 NightsCruise shipSpirit of AdventureSpirit of AdventureSir
16、enaIsland PrincessPriceFrom 3464 per personFrom 4108 per personFrom 4769 per personFrom $3565 per personCall 0800 056 8986 quoting NATGE, or visit saga.co.uk/cruise1. What are Saga Cruises especially intended for?A. Professionals.B. People above 50.C. University students.D. People on business.2. Wha
17、t can be expected in these cruises?A. Home-cooked food.B. Time-limited Wi-Fi.C. No infection of COVID-19.D. Refunding if not satisfied.3. Which cruise will you choose if you only have time in February but not too much money?A. Inspirational Iceland.B. Ultimate Asia Odyssey.C. Panama Canal.D. Canary
18、Islands and Moroccan Shores.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Saga邮轮公司推出的针对50岁以上人士的豪华游船旅游度假服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Offering exclusive, advanced cruises for over-50s since 2003, Saga Cruises have quickly risen to fame as one of the most recognizable cruise lines in the world.”（Saga邮轮自2003年以来，为50岁以上的人提
19、供独家、先进的邮轮服务，迅速成为世界上最知名的邮轮公司之一）可知Saga邮轮主要面向50岁以上的人群为他们特别定制。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, love your cruise or your money back!”（不喜爱你邮轮的话就退钱!）可知，如果客户不喜欢（不满意）自己的邮轮的话是可以退钱的。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格里Date和Price可知，时间在二月份（February）的有“Ultimate Asia Odyssey”和“Panama Canal”两艘邮轮，其中“Panama Canal”的价格更为便宜（$3565 per p
20、erson），适合没有太多钱的人群。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C项。BThe signs appeared practically overnight. Theyd been planted everywherein front of homes, along sidewalks, around the local high school. Each featured just a few uplifting words in simple black type: “Dont Give Up,” “You Are Worthy of Love,” “Your Mistakes Do Not D
21、efine You.” The high school in Newberg, Oregon, had lost four students and three former graduates to kill themselves that year, so the town of 25, 000 instantly understood the messages.Amy Wolff had done so, in part, because shed lost her own teenage brother in an accident about 20 years earlier. It
22、 was compassion (同情) for compassions sake.Yet as Wolff saw the deep emotion her sign inspired in her neighbors, she decided to step forward to share her message publicly. Instantly, her inbox was flooded with requests for more signs. Since then, the Dont Give Up Movement has spread from Newberg to t
23、he hearts and yards of people in every state. Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. “Its a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business,” she says.Chrisanne Moger commented on one of the movements posts about the need for one particular sign, “Were All in This
24、 Together.” She thought it would really speak to a world huddling together under the cloud of COVID-19. Wolff agreed, and she received 750 orders within a week of its creation. A mother in Colorado, unable to travel during the quarantine (隔离), contacted the organization after her stepsons sudden dea
25、th. “I saw one of your signs recently and it was a touching message from above to hang on.” she wrote.Aware of the added emotional challenges isolation brings, the Dont Give Up Movement has since offered to send handwritten letters of support to anyone in quarantine who needs it.4. Why did the signs
26、 suddenly appear everywhere in Newberg?A. They featured some inspiring words.B. The high school had lost several students.C. They conveyed simple messages.D. The outbreak of COVID-19 scared people.5. What do you know about the Dont Give Up Movement?A. It is a non-profit organization.B. It met all re
27、quests of neighbors.C. It gradually won the hearts of people.D. It was started in honor of Amys brother.6. What effect do the messages from the posts have?A. They bring emotional challenges.B. They offer great encouragement.C. They provide information for COVID-19.D. They improve interpersonal relat
28、ionships.7 What do you think of Amy Wolff?A. Shes active and open-minded.B. Shes talkative and sociable.C. Shes decisive and ambitious.D. Shes selfless and devoted.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由Amy Wolff最初在小镇各处插上的鼓舞人心的标语牌发展而来的非营利组织Dont Give Up，在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，带给人们心灵上的鼓励和慰藉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“
29、The high school in Newberg, Oregon, had lost four students and three former graduates to kill themselves that year, so the town of 25, 000 instantly understood the messages.（俄勒冈州纽伯格的这所高中在那一年失去了四名学生和三名前毕业生自杀，所以这个拥有25，000人口的小镇立刻明白了这条信息。）”可知，突然在纽伯格到处都出现了这些标志是因为这所高中失去了几个学生。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wolff
30、charges only the cost of materials and shipping. “Its a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business,” she says.（Wolff只收取材料和运输费用。她说：“如果这个组织像企业一样运作，那么这将是一个糟糕的商业决策。”）可知，说明这个组织不以牟利为目的，是一个非盈利性组织。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chrisanne Moger commented on one of the movements posts about
31、the need for one particular sign, “Were All in This Together.” She thought it would really speak to a world huddling together under the cloud of COVID-19.（Chrisanne Moger在该运动的一篇帖子中就需要一个特定的标识发表了评论：“我们在一起”。她认为，这真的可以向一个被COVID-19笼罩的世界发出声音。）”可知，这些帖子的信息给了很大的精神鼓励。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Amy Wolff had done
32、so, in part, because shed lost her own teenage brother in an accident about 20 years earlier. It was compassion (同情) for compassions sake.（Amy Wolff之所以这么做，部分原因是她在20年前的一场事故中失去了自己十几岁的弟弟。这是出于同情而同情。）”；第三段中“Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping.（Wolff只收取材料和运输费用。）”以及倒数第二段中“Wolff agreed, an
33、d she received 750 orders within a week of its creation.（Wolff同意了，她在公司成立的一周内就收到了750份订单。）”以及全文可以看出Amy Wolff是一个无私且有奉献精神的人。故选D项。CFor years, I was in the rat race, my sense of wonder lost. Gardening was my antidote (解毒药). It gave me time to stop, listen and absorb all the little details that nature has
34、to offernurturing the earth, plants and myself to fight against the aggression and tiredness of everyday working life.I quit my job and had a vision for my company. I wanted others to find the comfort that my garden gave me. Now, I watch my clients experience their own transformations. A corner that
35、 was once an unwelcoming place of weeds is a childs play area; a lonely person has an inspiring, evolving view.Gardening requires us to be present in the moment, while also imagining the future. You may see a beautiful flower and surprise for a minute at the magic of nature. Some flowers last for a
36、day, others for a season. Some come back year after year. Seasons pass and you become connected to the changes in life in a deeper, more spiritual way. This builds acceptance.Where there once may have been beauty, there might now be an empty space and a deep sense of sadness. But gardening brings ho
37、pewe can create something beautiful again and that space will no longer be bare.Hope is one of many emotions stirred by gardening. Whether youre growing vegetables to eat, planting tiny seeds or tending flowers, there is always a great sense of satisfaction at the end of a session. How you choose to
38、 garden is deeply personal to youits about creating something fruitful, alone or with others.The key is to have a vision, ideas and bright hopes for the future.8. What does the underlined phrase the rat race refer to?A. The fierce race among rats.B. The tiredness of the family.C. The competitive wor
39、king life.D. The bad relationship with neighbors.9. What does the author benefit from gardening?A. It helps to develop a take-it-as-it-is attitude.B. It relieves anxiety about losing the job.C. It releases her loneliness and depression.D. It teaches her a lot of sowing knowledge.10. What can we infe
40、r about gardening according to the author?A. Its beautiful.B. Its rewarding.C. Its depressing.D. Its cooperative.11. What is the best title?A. Gardening for FunB. A Sense of WonderC. Sowing Seeds of HopeD. A Vision for the Future【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，讲述了作者通过园艺接近大自然，放松工作和日常生活的压力，感受大
41、自然的美，同时带给了作者极大的精神力量。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Gardening was my antidote(园艺师我的解毒药)”和最后一句“to fight against the aggression and tiredness of everyday working life.”（同日常工作中的斗争和劳累做斗争）可知，在作者的日常工作中充满了“激烈竞争”。划线部分与C项“竞争激烈的工作生活”意思相符。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Gardening requires us to be present in the moment, while als
42、o imagining the future. You may see a beautiful flower and surprise for a minute at the magic of nature.（园艺需要我们活在当下，同时想象未来。你可能会看到一朵美丽的花，并对大自然的魔力感到惊讶。）”内容，作者主要讲了通过园艺，看到了大自然的魔力，最后又提到“ This builds acceptance.”（这就建立了接受的感念），由此可知，通过园艺作者学会接受生命的变化和大自然的一切。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“But gardening brings hope”（
43、但是园艺会带来希望）和文章第五段的“there is always an great sense of satisfaction at the end of a session”（在每一个阶段末，都会有一种满足感）可知，园艺总会带给人们满足感和希望。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“Gardening was my antidote (园艺是我的解毒药)”，可知，作者点明文章主题，园艺对自己是有好处的；在下文中，作者具体又阐述了园艺带给自己的最重要的好处：“gardening brings hope”（园艺带来希望），所以本文的主题是“种植园艺，其实就是种植希望”。故选C。【
44、点睛】DThe fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a slow fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.The environmental impact of fashions global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Natur
45、e. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since
46、production often occurs there.The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to
47、102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.Its critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of, said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.People in
48、 the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny producer responsibility charge on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.Dr. Mark S
49、umner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.There are definit
50、ely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done, said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said its important not to see slow fashion as the only answer.12. What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?A. Emission of greenh
51、ouse gases.B. Waste of clothing materials.C. A sharp increase in diseases.D. A fierce competition in fashion.13. What is the purpose of paragraph 5?A. To support the idea of less clothing production.B. To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.C. To prove that British people buy more clothes.
52、D. To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase.14. What do Dr. Mark Sumners words imply?A. Slow fashion is a must.B. Consumers should buy less.C. A new approach is needed.D. Industry has done well enough.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Future of the fashion industry.B. Needs to deal wit
53、h fast fashion.C. Reduction of clothing production.D. Changes to sustainability in fashion.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了时装业急需向“慢”时尚模式转型，以减少其对环境造成的严重损害，但“慢”时尚并不是唯一的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of wat
54、er per year. It causes around 10 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. （该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物，每年消耗79万亿升水。它造成了全球约10%的温室气体排放，也是一种高污染源。）”可知，快时尚带来的许多危害，特别是环境方面，大量的废物废水排放，引起了温室气体排放，因此快速时尚主要的担忧之一就是温室气体的排放。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“People in the UK bu
55、y more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. （英国人每人购买的衣服比欧洲其他任何国家都多。）”接着“Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny producer responsibility charge on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted
56、clothes.（英国一个跨党派议会委员会呼吁政府采取措施对每件衣服增加一笔1便士的“生产者责任费”，以更好地收集和回收不需要的衣物。）”，因此第五段的目的是展示一项减少衣服购买的措施。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“He also said its important not to see slow fashion as the only answer.”(他也说重要的是不要把“慢”时尚视为唯一的答案。）可知解决快时尚的问题，减慢不是唯一的方法。因此从Dr. Mark Sumner的话可以推断出，需要一种新的方法，“the only answer”与“a new appro
57、ach”相呼应。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a slow fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage（时尚产业急需向“慢”时尚模式转型，以减少对环境的严重破坏。）” 根据第二段第二句“The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year.
58、 It causes around 10 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution.（该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物，每年消耗79万亿升水。它造成了全球约10%的温室气体排放，也是一种高污染源。）”再根据最后一句话“He also said its important not to see slow fashion as the only answer.”可知，Dr. Mark Sumner建议解决快时尚的问题，减慢不是唯一的方法。文章主要
59、介绍了全球快时尚的消耗巨大，也给环境带来许多危害，迫切需要时装业转型模式，找到解决办法。因此文章主要讲需要应对快速时尚。故选B。第二节（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody has days when they dont feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.Make sure
60、 your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task. _16_ In this way, you dont lose your focus when you start working on your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window. _17_18_ This will help
61、you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one. Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole project.Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember those schoo
62、l days when you used to group study with your classmates. _19_ If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Dont forget that beginning is half finishing. _
63、20_ Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.A. Practice really makes perfect.B. The same holds for work as well.C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks.D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.E. Fresh oxygen will help your
64、 brain work better.F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提出了让自己大脑有效工作的几点建议与方法。【16题详解】上句提到，“Make sure your workspace is organized”（确保你的工作空间有条理），下句提到，“In this way, you dont lose y
65、our focus when you start working on your task.”（这样，当你开始工作的时候，你就不会损失注意力），本空承上启下，可推出是在讲工作之前，先把工作的环境整理好，所以D项，“如果不好的话，就清理掉所有不需要的东西”，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段段首句，“Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready”（努力放松，让大脑清醒，做好准备），可知本段主要讲让头脑清晰的方法；再根据本空的上句，“if you can, open the window”（如果可以，打开窗户），所以本空承接上句，开窗户的好处
66、是让清新的空气进来，而清新的空气会让大脑运行更好。故选E。【18题详解】本空为段落标题。下句提到，“This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one”（这会帮助你更好的管理你的工作，结果，你可以在轻松完成一项又一项任务时衡量自己的成就），可知，任务一项一项完成会带来成就感，因此推断建议“将工作分成几个更小的任务去完成”。故选C。【19题详解】上句提到，“Remember
67、those school days when you used to group study with your classmates.”（还记得那些你习惯于和同学一起集体学习的学校日子吗），下句提到，“If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.”（如果你有一个能通过提供帮助或激励的方式帮助你的同伴，那么就和他一起工作），可知，此处阐述了和同伴合作学习的好处，本空承上启下，可推出作者认为工作
68、中，合作的好处就像在学校里小组学习的好处一样。故选B。【20题详解】根据段首句，“Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it”（忽略一切你周围的东西，做就好了），可知，本段主要讲要集中精力在目标上。因此F选项，“不要浪费时间，集中精力在目标上”，符合语境。故选F。【点睛】第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Those who have children will know that its i
69、ncredibly important to celebrate their childrens birthdaysespecially when theyre younger. However, this year children have to experience a birthday in lockdown. Elizabeth Guthries parents were _21_ about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be ton
70、ed down due to lockdown measures and social distancing _22_. They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday _23_, and then they came up with the perfect _24_.Like many people across the globe, Elizabeth loves dogs, so her parents wanted to do something that would _25_ the youngster to c
71、elebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow (牵着). They _26_ a sign in their backyard asking for dog _27_ in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a _28_ time on Elizabeths birthday, and they hoped that their neighbors would _29_ them to celebrate.In the end, the whole community _30
72、_ together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow. Many of them walked by her house others drove by, and there were _31_ some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeths _32_ day. She loved every second of it, and there was no _33_ about the fact that it was a birthday to _
73、34_.Isnt it _35_ to see so many people working together for such a great cause?21. A. concernedB. curiousC. excitedD. doubtful22. A. argumentsB. prejudicesC. rulesD. customs23. A. quietlyB. secretlyC. traditionallyD. safely24. A. preparationB. solutionC. achievementD. introduction25. A. allowB. enco
74、urageC. persuadeD. push26. A. printedB. droppedC. foundD. posted27. A. walkersB. promotersC. protectorsD. trainers28. A. convenientB. specificC. differentD. critical29. A. permitB. remindC. inviteD. join30. A. bandedB. marchedC. playedD. walked31. A. againB. justC. evenD. ever32. A. funnyB. bigC. bu
75、syD. lucky33. A. jokingB. tellingC. doubtD. proof34. A. observeB. decideC. organizeD. remember35. A. adventurousB. beneficialC. amazingD. challenging【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠流行期间，一对父母想出了一个非常有创意的方法让社区的爱狗人士牵上狗和女儿
76、一起散步，让女儿Elizabeth度过了一个安全且有意义的生日。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth Guthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日，但是由于封锁措施和社交距离的规定，任何派对的计划都不得不缓和下来。A. concerned担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures and social distancing 2. ”以及“They tried hard t
77、o work out a way to celebrate her birthday 3, and then they came up with the perfect 4.”可知父母本想给孩子一个别开生面的生日派对，却因为封锁措施和社交距离耽搁，父母努力想其他办法给孩子庆祝生日，由此推知Elizabeth Guthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth Guthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日，但是由于封锁措施和社交距离的规定，任何派对的计划都不得不缓和下来。A. arguments争论；B. prejudices偏
78、见；C. rules规定；D. customs习俗。根据“lockdown measures and social distancing”以及结合常识可知，新冠流行，保持社交距离是一种规定。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安安全全地给她过生日，后来他们想到了一个完美的方法。A. quietly安静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. traditionally传统地；D. safely安全地。结合常识和语境可知，新冠流行，安全是首要的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安安全全地给她过生日，后来他们想到了一个完美的方法。A. prepar
79、ation准备；B. solution解决方案；C. achievement成就；D. introduction介绍。根据上文的“They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday”可知，此处是指他们最后想出了一个办法，way和solution是同义词复现。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上的很多人一样，Elizabeth喜欢小狗，因此她的父母想做点什么，让她能和四条腿的朋友一起庆祝生日。A. allow允许，让；B. encourage鼓励；C. persuade说服，劝说；D. push推。根据“th
80、e youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow ”可知，这是父母允许女儿做的事情。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日。A. printed印刷；B. dropped下降；C. found发现；D. posted张贴。根据下文的“a sign”可知，此处是指张贴了一张告示。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里
81、贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日。A. walkers步行者；B. promoters促进者，发起人；C. protectors保护者；D. trainers训练员。根据下文的“take their dogs on a walk”可知，此处是指遛狗的人，dog walker“遛狗人”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生
82、日。A. convenient便利的；B. specific特定的；C. different不同的；D. critical关键的，批判的。根据“and they hoped that their neighbors would 9 them to celebrate.”可知Elizabeth Guthrie的父母邀请遛狗者通过遛狗的方式，一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日，结合生活常识，为某人庆祝生日都在一个特定的时间，所以这里意思是他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了
83、一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. permit允许；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. join参加。根据上文的“asking for dog _7_ in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a _8_ time on Elizabeths birthday”可知，Elizabeth的父母希望邻居可以加入他们，一起为Elizabeth庆祝生日，join sb“和某人一起”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后整个社区都联合起来
84、，牵着他们的狗，来祝Elizabeth生日快乐。A. banded用带绑扎；B. marched前进，行军；C. played玩；D. walked走。根据上文的“the whole community”可知，此处是指整个社区的人都联合起来，一起为Elizabeth庆生，band together“联合，携手”。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人步行牵着狗、有的用车载着狗来到她家，有的甚至还自制彩旗来庆祝Elizabeth的重要日子。A. again再一次；B. just仅仅，只是；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据句意可知，下文表示程度的加深，用“甚至”符合语境。
85、故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人步行牵着狗、有的用车载着狗来到她家，有的甚至还自制彩旗来庆祝Elizabeth的重要日子。A. funny滑稽的；B. big重要的；C. busy繁忙的；D. lucky幸运的。结合常识可知，对于Elizabeth来说，她的生日显然是重要的一天，big在此意为important。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爱这个生日的每一秒，而且毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日。A. joking玩笑；B. telling叙述；C. doubt怀疑；D. proof证据。这次生日庆祝活动很特别，毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日，此处为固定
86、用法there was no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爱这个生日的每一秒，而且毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日。A. observe观察；B. decide决定；C. organize组织；D. remember记得。根据上文的“She loved every second of it”可知，对于Elizabeth来说这是一个值得记住的生日。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人为了这件了不起的事共同努力，真是令人惊叹。A. adventurous冒险的；B. beneficial有益的；C. amazing令人惊叹
87、的；D. challenging具有挑战的。结合上文内容可知，有这样富有爱心和创意的父母，还有这样热心的邻居，使得Elizabeth过了如此难忘的生日，这是令人惊叹的。故选C。第二节（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Culture is the widening of the spirit and the mind. _36_ (start) from Sept. 5, a multi-station exhibition featuring the cultural heritage of Europe is open to the public
88、in Beijing. Laying out 38 cultural routes crossing the continent and beyond, it is a good display of history, economy, art, and way of life. Co-organized by the EU Delegation to China and EU _37_ (nation) Institutes for Culture, the exhibition _38_ (present) artwork, pictures, documents and audiovis
89、ual content.After the opening ceremony, China Daily _39_ (talk) with the European Unions ambassador to China to learn about the value of cultural diversity and how it strengthens peoples ancestral roots.As a Sinologist, Chapuis, the ambassador, has introduced many Chinese writers _40_ France. He is
90、also the first to translate a full poetry collection by Du Fu.In his opening _41_ (speak) for the exhibition, Chapuis discussed the connection between education and travel, a concept shared in both European and Chinese _42_ (culture).Confucius (孔子) left his hometown, _43_ country of Lu, and travelle
91、d from state to state to spread his ideas, he said. There is no personal growth without travelling. And in a globalized world, it is even _44_ (important).All the Chinese travel today. They are on the path of discovering. _45_ they are abroad, they discover they are not only from Xian, Beijing or Ti
92、anjinthey are from China.【答案】36. Starting 37. National 38. presents 39. talked 40. to 41. speech 42. cultures 43. the 44. more important 45. When/If/Once/As【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院在北京联合举办的以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展。作为一名汉学家，欧盟驻华大使Chapuis 对中国日报 记 者 表 示了解文化多样性的价值，以及讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系。【36题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：从
93、九月五 号 开 始，一个以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展在北京向公众开放。句子谓语动词为is open，故start做非谓语，且逻辑主语exhibition与start是主动关系，要用现在分词，且句首字母需大写，故填Starting。【37题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同主办，展出了艺术品、图片、文件和视听内容。此处用形容词作定语，修饰Institutes，且专有名词需大写，故填National。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同主办，展出了艺术品、图片、文件和视听内容。根据第二句is open可知，展览仍
94、在展出，所以这里用一般现在时，故填presents。39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：开幕式结束后，中国日报采访了欧盟驻华大使，交流了关于了解文化多样性的价值，以及它如何加强人们对根祖文化的认识。本句为一般过去时，故填talked。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名汉学家，欧盟驻华大使Chapuis 已 经 向 法 国 人 介 绍 了 很 多 中 国 作 家。introduce.to为 固定搭配，“把介绍给”，故填to。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在展览的开幕致辞中，Chapuis讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系，这是欧洲和中国文化共同的概念。此处填名词，opening speech 意 为
95、“开幕词”作in的宾语，故填speech。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在展览的开幕致辞中，Chapuis讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系，这是欧洲和中国文化共同的概念。根据句意可知，欧洲和中国文化是两种文化，所以用复数，故填cultures。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：孔子离开了他的家乡鲁国，周游列国来传播他的思想。of 表 示 所 属 关系，所以country 是特指，鲁国，故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这个全球化的世界，这点更加重要。根据句意，以及空前的even可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填more important。【45题详解】考查时间或条件状语从句的连
96、词。句意：如果他们在国外/当他们在国外/一旦他们早国外，就会发现，他们不仅来自西安、北京或天津，而是来自全中国。根据句意，分句可译为“如果他们在国外/当他们在国外/一旦他们早国外”，因此，空处缺时间或条件状语从句引导词，且句首字母需大写，故可填When/If/Once/As。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了首届中国诗歌节，请写一封电子邮件与美国网友Jack分享这次活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容（至少三项）；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Jack,How are you doi
97、ng? Id like to tell you something about our schools first Chinese poem festival. To popularize Chinese poems and improve students understanding of Chinese poems, our school decided to hold the first Chinese poem festival. The festival was also aimed to arouse students inspiration and promote their p
98、oem production.The festival was a great success. The classic Chinese poem recitation provided a good opportunity to appreciate plentiful excellent Chinese poems. The Chinese poem creation competition helped to produce a lot of outstanding poems. The lecture by a professor taught us how to appreciate
99、 and create a good poem.I actively participated in all of the activities. The festival benefited me a lot, arousing my greater interest in Chinese poems.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件与美国网友Jack分享学校举办的首届中国诗歌节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说
100、，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容（至少三项）；3. 个人感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）popularize，be aimed to，arouse，promote，opportunity，appreciate，outstanding，participant in，benefit；improve one understanding of 第三步：连词成句To popularize Chinese poems and improve students understanding of Chinese poems, our school decided to hol
101、d the first Chinese poem festival. The festival was also aimed to arouse students inspiration and promote their poem production.The classic Chinese poem recitation provided a good opportunity to appreciate plentiful excellent Chinese poems. The lecture by a professor taught us how to appreciate and
102、create a good poem.I actively participated in all of the activities.The festival benefited me a lot, arousing my greater interest in Chinese poems.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Wh
103、at is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As
104、 a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To popularize Chinese poems and improve students understanding of Chinese poems, our school decided to hold the first Chinese poem festival.（使用了不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 The lecture by a professor taught us how to appreciate and create a good poem.（
105、使用了how+不定式作宾语）高分句型3 The festival benefited me a lot, arousing my greater interest in Chinese poems.（使用了现在分词作原因状语）第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anyone whos ever been a kid has, at some point, fallen victim to a message in a bottle fantasy. Its truly one of the most romantic ideas ever,
106、isnt it? In nothing but a glass bottle, a message can cross an ocean and connect two random people who are half the world apart.And whats even more romantic? Belief in the good of people completely unknown to you, enough to send them well-wishes from across the world without being motivated by anyth
107、ing other than the guidance of your heart and curious mind.These days, technology has connected the world more than ever, and the unusual thought of a message in a bottle has almost ceased to exist. But one young boy managed to follow his dream through before that could happen. And once he had almos
108、t completely forgotten it, his dream came true.Max Vredenburgh was just 10 years old when he sat down with a message for the unknown. He wrote out all of his favorite things in the noteobviously looking for ways to connect. I like apples. I like the beach my favorite colors blue, I like animals, I l
109、ike cars, and I like outer space, he declared in the typical fashion of a young boy. He bottled it up, and put it into the coastal Massachusetts water, hoping it would find its way to a kind stranger.After so many years, his childhood message in a bottle didnt even cross his mind. It wasnt until he
110、finally got a text the other day. But at this time he was already in his second year at university.Almost 10 years later, Maxs wish just came true.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A man found the bottle beached on the coast of France clear across the Atlantic Oceanmore than 3, 000 miles from w
111、here Max had first sent it out so long ago._Then, CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) Boston came knocking on the door._【答案】A man found the bottle beached on the coast of France, clear across the Atlantic Oceanmore than 3, 000 miles from where Max had first sent it out so long ago. It will have taken
112、 9 years to cover the 6000 kms that separates us, G. Dubois wrote back to him. You had grown a lot during that time: 10 to 19 years old. In his excitement, the first thing Max did was share the story and a picture on Twitter. The post went viral, accumulating more than 500, 000 likes and 136,000 ret
113、weets. One person on Twitter commented, My favorite people are the ones that are optimistic enough as children to throw messages in a bottle.Then, CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) Boston came knocking on the door. During their interview, Max admitted, Logistically, I think I have a higher chance o
114、f winning the lottery than this happening, He told CBS that the letter made him reflect on exactly how hed changed during that time, and who he is as a person today. Hes written back to Dubois, thanking him for his response and hoping to know more about him as a person. He wants to know what his fav
115、orite food is, what his favorite color is. Does he like space?【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。科技的发展把世界变成了地球村，现在很少有人通过漂流瓶来寻找知心朋友。一个名为Max的男孩，10年前把自己的爱好写在一张纸条上，装进漂流瓶里，希望能以此交到远方的朋友。10年后的今天，在他几乎已经忘了这件事时，他收到了一个陌生人的短信。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一位男士在法国发现这个被冲上沙滩的瓶子，准确地说是跨越了大西洋离多年前Max扔瓶子的地方超过了3000英里。”可知，第一段可描写此人给Max回信的大致内容，Max把这个
116、消息发布到网上，他人对此的看法。由第二段首句内容“后来，CBS来敲门”可知，第二段可描Max向CBS讲述他收到陌生人来信的感受，以及他给G. Dubois回信。2.续写线索：发现漂流瓶G. Dubois回信发布到网上别人的看法CBS采访Max谈论自己的感受给G. Dubois回信3.词汇激活行为类评论：comment/ remark感谢：thank/ be grateful/ show gratitude走红：go viral/ be popular情绪类兴奋：excitement/thrill乐观的： optimistic /positive【点睛】高分句型1 In his exciteme
117、nt, the first thing Max did was share the story and a picture on Twitter.使用了省略关系代词的定语从句。高分句型2 He told CBS that the letter made him reflect on exactly how hed changed during that time, and who he is as a person today.句中that, how, who引导宾语从句。高分句型3 Hes written back to Dubois, thanking him for his response and hoping to know more about him as a person.句中使用了现在分词作状语。
