1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET单元核心素养 单元话题导读 Artificial Intelligence：Helpful and DangerousComputers and other machines have changed and will continue to change the way people do business and how we live.Many researchers use the term artificial intelligence(AI) to describe the thinking and intelligent behaviour d
2、emonstrated by machines. While AI can be helpful to human beings, scientists warn, it can also be a threat.AI is not new. But it is quickly getting more and more complex, and, well, more intelligent.Stuart Russell teaches computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. He says humans sho
3、uld be sure to make AI products that we like.Russell sees artificial intelligence changing the economy and current way of life. The health care industry is one area that artificial intelligence is already changing. AI can processhuge amounts of data, so doctors can use the most uptodate information
4、to diagnose and treat patients.There is also a dangerous side to artificial intelligence. One example is combining drone aircraft technology and AI to create autonomous weapons.The debate about whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for humans continues.Researchers agree there is no question
5、 that the technology is here, and will continue to change life on our planet.artificial intelligence人工智能demonstrate vt.证明；论证；展示threat n威胁，恐吓；凶兆current adj.现在的；当前的；流通的process vt.处理；加工amount n数量；数额；金额uptodate adj.最新的，最近的；现代的，新式的diagnose vt.诊断；判断autonomous adj.自治的；自主的Section Listening and Speaking，Read
6、ing and Thinking课前自主预习 .重点单词1_blog_ n博客 vi.写博客_blogger_ n博客作者；博主2_engine_ n引擎；发动机；火车头_engineer_ n工程师3_chat_ vi.聊天；闲聊_WeChat_ n微信4_stream_ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流5_identity_ n身份；个性_identical_ adj.相同的，一样的_identify_ vt.确定；辨别_identification_n.身份证明6_convenient_ adj.方便的；近便的_convenience_ n方便
7、；便利7_cash_ n现金；金钱8_update_ vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n更新；最新消息9_database_ n数据库；资料库10_software_ n软件_hardware_ n硬件11_network_ n(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系12_stuck_ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) _stick_ v刺；插入；粘贴n.枝条；棍状物13_surf_ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪_surfing_ n冲浪运动； (互联网上) 冲浪，漫游，浏览14_benefit_ n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于_beneficial_ adj
8、.有益的，有用的15_distance_ n距离_distant_ adj.遥远的16_inspire_ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考_inspiration_ n鼓舞；启示；灵感_inspiring_ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的17_access_ n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取_accessible_ adj.可利用的，可获得的18_charity_ n慈善；慈善机构(或组织)19_tough_ adj.艰难的；严厉的20_province_ n省21_conference_ n会议；研讨会；正式会谈22_resident_ n居民；(美国的)住院医生
9、adj.(在某地)居住的_residence_ n住所； 住房； (尤指) 宅第，豪宅； 居住； 定居23_plus_ conj.而且；此外 n加号；优势 prep.加；另加.重点短语1_blog_ post博文；博客帖子2_search_ engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎3identity _card_身份证4_keep_ sb. company陪伴某人5_now_ that既然；由于6go _through_经历；度过；通读7be interested _in_对感兴趣8look _for_寻找9more _than_不仅仅；超过；非常10look _up_(在书中)查找；(形势)好转；
10、探访(某人)11_by_ the way顺便问一下12_no_ longer不再13_out_ of work失业14after _a_ while过了一会儿15pay _for_买；为交款；为付出代价16apply _for_申请17take care _of_照料；抚养18together _with_和一起19_for_ sure确定地，肯定地20raise money _for_为筹集资金.重点句型1There are countless articles _telling_ us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
11、有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。2We can download software，documents，and images _whenever_ we need them.我们可以下载软件、文档和图像，无论何时我们需要它们。3At age 50, she _found_ herself _out of work_ and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。4She was _so_ inspired by the people she met
12、online _that_ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何使用电脑和互联网。5_Now that_ he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.由于他工作并能照顾自己，他女儿有时间在大学学习了。.课文预读一、Reading for the main idea1
13、The text mainly tells us _B_.Athe Internet changed Jans lifeBthe Internet improves peoples lifeChow Jan became successfulDhow people use the Internet2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1AJans feeling of life.Para. 2BThe wonders of the World Wide Web.Para. 3CJan was inspired and started a
14、n IT club to help older people.Para. 4DJan continued to learn to start a charity website.Para. 5EThe reason why Jan began to surf the Internet.答案：Paras 15 BECDA二、Reading for the details1Whats the main idea of the passage？_D_AJan developed a serious illness.BJan decided to start an IT club.CJan start
15、ed a charity website.DJans life has been changed by the Internet.2Jans attitude to the Internet is _C_.Anegative BneutralCgratefulDnot mentioned3What helped Jan remove her loneliness？_B_AThe online group she joined.BThe ability of the Internet to remove the distance between people.CThe support and a
16、dvice she got from others.DThe people she met online.4Whats the purpose of the author by referring to the 59yearold man and the 61yearold woman？_D_ATo introduce two old people.BTo explain how to apply for jobs online.CTo prove they are successful.DTo give two examples helped by Jans club.5Which of t
17、he following words is similar to “bridge” in meaning in Para. 4？_A_ARemove.BDecorate.CBroaden. DIncrease.三、Reading for the structure本文主要讲述了网络对我们生活的影响。本文一开始点明主题：网络给我们的生活带来方便，然后通过举例继续说明网络对人们生活的巨大影响。文章是以“总分”结构来行文的。明线暗线行文结构第一部分(Para.1)The 1_wonders_ of the World Wide Web.convenient总第二部分(Paras.25)She 2_d
18、eveloped_ a serious illness; surfing the Internet could help her feel 3_less_ lonely and bored.upsetdelighted分She 4_started_ an IT club to teach older people how to 5_use_ computers and the Internet.inspiredsuccessfulShe has started 6_taking_ online classes to learn more about how to use the Interne
19、t to make society better.moreconfident课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1chat vi.聊天；闲聊典型例句My kids spend hours chatting on the phone with their friends.我的几个孩子在电话中和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。Hes been on the computer all morning, chatting with his friends.他整个上午都在上网和朋友聊天。思维拓展(1)chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事(2)chat n聊天；闲聊have a chat wi
20、th sb.(about sth.)与某人闲聊(某事)chat show(电台或电视台)现场采访节目即学即练单句语法填空All the way we were _chatting_(chat)，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.On the eve of the Spring Festival, all my family had a big feast together, _chatting_(chat) and laughing.He usually likes chatting _a
21、bout_ the things with his friends on the Internet.I was having _a_ chat with my epal when my computer broke down.2convenient adj.方便的；近便的典型例句A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？思维拓展(1)It is convenient (
22、for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。Sth. is convenient for sb./sth.某事对某人/事来说是方便的。.is convenient for/to.离近。(2)convenience n方便for convenience为方便起见for ones convenience为方便某人at ones convenience在某人方便时(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的inconvenience n不方便误区警示sb. is convenient()its convenient of sb. to do sth.()its convenient
23、 for sb. to do sth.()即学即练单句语法填空When you dont have any cash on you, its _convenient_(convenience) to pay online.We have provided seats for the _convenience_(convenient) of our customers.This bookshop is close and convenient _for/to_ the bus stop._It_ is convenient for you to take a plane because ther
24、es a regular bus to the airport.These meals can be prepared in advance, and served _at_ your convenience.With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is _more convenient_(convenient) and can save time.Students think it is extremely convenient for them _to
25、communicate_(communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.完成句子I bought this apartment _for convenience_， for _it is very convenient for me to_ get to the bus station and it has _a lot of conveniences_.我买这个公寓是因为方便，因为这样我到汽车站很便利，公寓里也有很多便利的设施。3stuck adj.卡住；(陷)入；(困)于典型例句Seven of us were stuck
26、in the lift for over an hour.我们七个人困在电梯里达1个多小时。He said his car had got stuck in the snow.他说他的车被困在雪地中了。思维拓展(1)get/be stuck in卡住，陷入(2)stick vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴vi.坚持；伸出；粘住n棍，棒；枝条stick to坚持；遵守；粘住stick out伸出；突出即学即练单句语法填空In April, thousands of holiday makers remained _stuck_(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash
27、cloud.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck _in_ the branches of a tree.Good opinions are worth sticking _to_ because they can benefit us all.The short man, who seemed to be in his early twenties, reached the porch and _stuck_(stick) o
28、ut his hand.完成句子(2018浙江高考)We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Wandering around, we _were_ still _stuck in_ the dilemma.我们不知道我们在哪里，天渐渐黑了。我们四处徘徊，仍然进退两难。Help! Im _stuck in_ the mud!救命啊！我陷进泥里不能动了。4benefit n益处vt.使受益vi.得益于典型例句The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers
29、.新的信用卡将对我们的客户非常有益。We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。Im sure youll benefit greatly from the visit.我相信，这次访问你将获益匪浅。思维拓展(1)for the benefit of.for ones benefit为了的利益be of benefit to.有益于；对有好处have the benefit of得益于(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefit from/by
30、.从中受益/获益(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to (be of benefit to.)对有益；对有利即学即练单句语法填空Actually，these books are _of_ great benefit to the staff.(2021全国乙卷改编)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot _from_ doing some housework. Reading is _beneficial_(benefit) to all of us.Walking outdoors regular
31、ly for sunshine is beneficial _to_ everyone.完成句子The new hospital will _benefit_ the entire community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。I _benefited_ much _from_ my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。Moderate exercise will be _of much benefit to_ you.适度运动对你有很多益处。She went there _for the benefit of_ her health.她为了健康而去了那里。5distan
32、ce n距离典型例句We can see the mountain in the distance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。Night fell.The hills in the distance turned dark blue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。Seen at a distance, the picture looks more beautiful.从远处看，那幅画看起来更美。What is the distance to London?到伦敦有多远？思维拓展(1)in the distance在远处；在远方(距离很远)at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离(
33、不是很远)at a distance of.在距的地方within walking distance几步之遥；在步行可到达的地方keep ones distance from sb.keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离/疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的be distant from.离远即学即练单句语法填空She found that the man was following her _at_ a distance.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work althou
34、gh the actual _distance_(distant) is only 20 miles.Ann likes to keep people _at_ a distance.The boy who is standing _in_ the distance has a gift for writing.Your dress looks all right at _a_ distance.The shop is _within_walking distance, so we neednt take a taxi.完成句子Her father advised her to _keep h
35、er distance from_ that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。The only way I can cope with my best friend is _at a distance_.我和我最好的朋友相处的唯一方法就是保持距离。6inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考典型例句Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。An artist who
36、was inspired by the scene painted this beautiful picture.一位受这一情景启发的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。思维拓展(1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.在某人心中激起某种感情/引起某人；用某事来激励某人be inspired by.受到的启发；由得到灵感(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞即学即练单句语法填空The captains heroic
37、 effort inspired them _with_ determination.The captains heroic effort inspired determination _in_ them.His speech was so _inspiring_(inspire) that his students were inspired _to study_(study) harder than ever before._Inspired_(inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad.Come on! Lets give
38、 support and _inspiration_(inspire) to each other.You _inspired_(inspire) admiration in me.The rule to offer free training to young college students seems _inspiring_(inspire)完成句子他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks _inspired confidence in_ me.His encouraging remarks _inspired me with_ confidence.7
39、access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取典型例句In some cases, you may not have access to sensitive business data.在某些情况下，您可能无法访问敏感的业务数据。You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。思维拓展(1)have access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入have no access to.没有的机会；无法接近get access to获得，接近；可以使用give access
40、to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近；可靠近；可使用误区警示access前通常不加冠词，access和accessible短语中的to是介词。即学即练单句语法填空For one thing, with almost all of us having access _to_ the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.All roads were blocked and the only access _to
41、_ the earthquakestricken areas was by water.完成句子互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and you can _have access to_ it through a computer.(access)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it _is accessible_ through a co
42、mputer.(accessible)重 点 短 语1more than不仅仅；超过；非常典型例句Akira Nagata is more than a scientist; he is also a poet.永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。More than 70 percent of our planet is covered by water.我们的星球有70%以上被水覆盖。They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意帮忙。名师点津(1)more than修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止(not only)”。(2)more than后接数字，表示“
43、超过；多于”。(3)more than修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分”。思维拓展more.than.与其说倒不如说；比更She is more lazy(不用lazier) than unintelligent.与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。即学即练单句语法填空For many, fishing is more _than_ a sport；it is an art.完成句子He is _more than_ happy today.今天他十分高兴。Bamboo is used for _more than_ buildings.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。2loo
44、k up(在书中)查找；(形势)好转；探访(某人)；仰望典型例句Things are looking up!情况正在好转！I often look up the new words in the dictionary.我经常在词典中查生词。Do look me up the next time youre in London.你下一次到伦敦，一定来看我。思维拓展look after照料；照顾look ahead展望未来look around环顾；四下看look at看；检查look back on回忆look down upon瞧不起look into调查；审查易混辨析look up和refe
45、r to都可以表示“查阅”，但两者是有区别的；look up后接所要查阅的具体内容，如单词、短语等；refer to后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等。If you dont know what is means, refer to the dictionary.If you dont know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.如果你不知道它的意思，去查词典。即学即练单句语法填空When I look back _on_ 2014, I am proud of what we have achieved.If there ar
46、e words you do not understand, look them _up_ in a dictionary.选词填空(look up/refer to)Should I _look up_ the new words each time I come across them?No, _refer to_ your dictionary only when necessary.判断下列句子中look up的含义(2019全国卷阅读理解节选)“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel
47、 said, looking up from her book._抬头往上看_Im going to do an Internet search on how the ancient Greek people lived and look it up in the library._查阅_Now that businesses have started returning, the countrys economy is finally looking up._好转_3out of work失业典型例句Theyre out of work and have to stay at home no
48、w.他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.他们两个都失业了，生活非常困难。思维拓展(1)相关短语积累：(2)“out ofn.”型的其他短语：out of control失去控制out of sight看不见out of trouble摆脱困境out of date过时out of reach够不着out of order出故障out of breath上气不接下气即学即练用“out ofn.”型短语完成下面情景Mary was _out of work_ because the compa
49、ny which she had worked for closed down. She decided to go on a trip. When she was leaving I drove to the station to see her off. I watched the train leaving slowly until it was _out of sight_. Then I drove back, but my car was _out of order_ halfway. Just when I was wondering what to do, a kind man
50、 gave me a hand, so I was _out of trouble_ and got home before dark.4keep sb. company陪伴某人典型例句Ill keep you company while youre waiting.你等待时我会陪着你。思维拓展for company陪着；陪伴in company with.与一起/结伴accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by.由陪伴即学即练单句语法填空Child must be _accompanied_(accompany) by
51、 two paying adults.In company _with_ his friends, he wants to play basketball.He usually accompanies his parents _to_ the shopping center during his free time.My sister has come from America to keep _me_(I) company during my illness.There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire _for_ company.完
52、成句子In order to _keep his parents company_， he quitted his present job.为了陪伴父母，他放弃了现在的工作。He will go with us to the airport _for company_.他将陪我们去机场。She arrived _in company with_ the captain.她与船长一起到达。5apply for申请；请示得到典型例句You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.需票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。思维拓展apply v应用；运用；申请
53、；请求apply to sb./sth.适用于某人或某物apply sth. to sth.把某物应用于某物apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心(做)某事即学即练单句语法填空The rules of safety driving apply _to_ everyone，because life is the most important.Could I apply _for_ the job for my little brother?完成句子They had to _apply to_ the media for
54、help.他们只好向媒体请求帮助。6take care of照料；抚养典型例句She promised to take care of my children while I was away.她答应在我不在时会照顾我的孩子的。Weve asked my mother to take care of the kids while were away.我们已请我母亲在我们外出时照看孩子。思维拓展care about关心；顾虑，在乎care for喜欢；愿意；关心，爱护；照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地即学即练单句语法填空Yuan Longping is a famou
55、s scientist who doesnt care _about_ his clothes.The state must care _for_ the families of soldiers killed in the war.In order to prove that I could take care _of_ myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for Mother to do it.完成句子Dont you _care about_ our countrys futu
56、re?难道你不为国家的未来担忧吗？He spent years _caring for_ his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。You can borrow my camera if you promise to _take care of_ it.只要你答应把我的照相机保管好就可以借去用。7go through经历；度过；通读；(法律、协议、决定)获得通过；完成；浏览典型例句How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through?她经历了这一切后怎么还能保持笑容？Some of the students had go
57、ne through hardships before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前经历过艰苦的生活。思维拓展(1)go through穿过；完成；通过；用完；搜查；出版；详细讨论(2)动词go构成的短语go after追求；追逐 go ahead前进；说吧；干吧；进行go by过去；流逝 go on (with)发生；继续下去 go against不利于；违背；反对 go up上升；上涨 go over复习；重温；仔细检查 go out熄灭；过时；出去go in for从事/喜欢(3)“动词through”构成的短语break throug
58、h冲破get through完成，通过live through活过look through浏览cut through穿过put through接通电话即学即练单句语法填空Not until he went _through_ real hardship did he realize the love we have from our families is important.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went _over_ the language points at the same time.With
59、 time going _by_， everyone became very concerned about his safety.To our great satisfaction, our market share has gone _up_ by 5% in the past year.Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want，but it does mean youll go _after_ your goals in ways that are reliable.All the lights wen
60、t _out_ suddenly because of an electricity failure.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?Go _ahead_.Anyone who goes _against_ nature will be punished.Most students in our class go in _for_ outdoor activities.判断下列句子中go through的含义She went through some really difficult times and I feel like we
61、 are what we are because of her bravery._度过_All the hardships they have gone through together made their relationship closer._经历_As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people had a different experience._浏览_The plan went through, which made us all happy._通过_I had just
62、 gone through my homework when the telephone rang._完成_重 点 句 型1There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是There are countless articles，telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient是现在分词短语作后
63、置定语，修饰名词articles，其中又包含了how引导的宾语从句。(2)telling us how the Internet.为现在分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词articles，表示它与articles之间存在主谓关系。易混辨析现在分词和过去分词都可用作定语，它们的区别有两点：现在分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在主谓关系，过去分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在动宾关系。I like books written by Zhang Ailing.我喜欢张爱玲写的书。(write与books之间为动宾关系)Do you know the woman wearing a pair o
64、f glasses?你认识那个戴眼镜的妇女吗？(the woman与wear之间为主谓关系)现在分词意为“令人的”，表示被修饰的人或物给别人的感受；过去分词意为“的”，强调被修饰的人自身的感受。Were surprised at the astonishing news.这条令人震惊的消息使我们大吃一惊。(表示消息令人震惊)Did you notice the puzzled expression on his face?你注意到他脸上困惑的表情了吗？(表示他很困惑)即学即练单句语法填空This will be the best novel of its kind ever _written_
65、(write)They are building a road _leading_(lead) to the mountains.Recently a survey _comparing_(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets had caused heated debate among citizens.Tsinghua University, _founded_(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.On re
66、ceiving a phone call from his wife _saying_(say) she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _offering_(offer) him it.2We can download software，documents，and images whenever we need them.我们可以下载软件、文档和图像，无论何时我们需
67、要它们。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是We can download software，documents，and images，后面是whenever引导的时间状语从句。(2)whenever引导状语从句whenever常用来引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句。Whenever she comes，she brings a present.她每次来都带个礼物。(时间状语从句)Whenever (No matter when) you decide to go，I will keep you company.无论你决定何时去，我都会陪你。(让步状语从句)思维拓展Wherever (No
68、 matter where) you are，you cant be happy without a friend.无论你在哪儿，没有朋友就不会快乐。(Wherever在此引导让步状语从句)However (No matter how) difficult the task may be，I will finish it on time.不管这项任务有多困难，我都将按时完成。(However在此引导让步状语从句)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是
69、不明智的。(whatever在此引导宾语从句)Whoever leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。(Whoever在此引导主语从句)即学即练单句语法填空The gold medal will be awarded to _whoever_ wins the first place in the bicycle race.So _whenever_ in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or l
70、ater.Cultural differences occur _wherever_ you go.When visiting another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them.判断下列句子中“疑问词ever”引导的从句类型But however long it takes，the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse，dep
71、ending on how the transformation is regulated._让步状语从句_Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._宾语从句_If you feed a baby whenever he is hungry，you will have less difficulty when taking care of him later._时间状语从句_3At age 50，she found herself out of work a
72、nd stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。此句结构为“find宾语宾补”，out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语，说明宾语herself的处境。with only her computer to keep her company是“with名词to do”结构，在句中作stuck的伴随状语。(2)find的复合宾语结构find宾语I found my letter torn into pieces aft
73、er I opened the drawer.我打开抽屉发现我的信被撕成了碎片。Often he found her quietly weeping alone.他经常发现她独自一人静静地流泪。He found his door open when he came back.当他回来时，他发现门开着。即学即练单句语法填空Now when people refer to England you find Wales _included_(include) as well.完成句子When he arrived，he found _all the work finished_.当他到达时，他发现所
74、有的工作都已做完了。When she woke up，she _found herself lying_ in hospital.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。We find _the story very interesting_.我们发现这个故事很有趣。Youll find _it a difficult book_.你会发现它是一本难懂的书。4She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use c
75、omputers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何使用电脑和互联网。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。该句使用了so.that.句型结构，其中的she met online是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the people。how to use computers and the Internet为不定式作宾语。“疑问词to do”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。(2)so.that.意为“如此以至于”，so是副词，that是连词，在句中引导结果状语从句。She was so angry that she c
76、ouldnt say a word.她是如此生气，以至于她一句话都说不出来。Our team played so well that we won the game.我们的球队踢得很好，结果赢了比赛。思维拓展so/such.that.常用的句型有：soadj./adv.that从句He studied so hard that he passed the important exam.他学习如此努力，结果通过了那次重要的考试。soadj.a/an可数名词单数that从句It is so interesting a book that I want to buy it.这是如此有趣的一本书，以至
77、于我想把它买下来。somany/few/much/little可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句There is so much noise here that I cant hear you.这里的噪音这么大，以至于我听不到你在说什么。sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that从句This is such an expensive car that I cant afford to buy it.这辆车如此贵，以至于我买不起。suchadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数that从句It was such fine weather that we decided to go on an out
78、ing.天气如此好，以至于我们决定去郊游。即学即练单句语法填空Tom is _so_ honest a boy that he never tells a lie.There are _so_ many flowers that I dont know which I will pick.Peter was so _excited_(excite) when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.完成句子The sunshine today is _so beautiful that_ Id like to g
79、o swimming in the sea.今天的阳光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳。Ne Zha is _such an amazing film_ that all the audience are moved.哪吒是一部令人惊叹的电影，所有的观众都被感动了。He is _so clever that_ he can answer all the questions.他很聪明以至于他能回答所有问题。5Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.由于他工作
80、并能照顾自己，他女儿有时间在大学学习了。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。Now that he works and can take care of himself是原因状语从句，his daughter has time to study at university是主句。(2)now that既然，由于Now that the kids have left home, weve got a lot of extra space.由于孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a re
81、st.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。易混辨析now that, because, since, as, fornow that固定短语，意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，that 可以省略because表示直接的或为人所不知的原因，语气最强。回答用 why 提问的问句since意为“既然”，表示已知或共知的原因，但并非直接原因。(可与 now that 互换)as意为“由于”，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。语气比 because 弱for意为“因为”，并列连词，表示补充说明的理由。连接分句，不能置于句首误区警示类似 although/though 不能与 but 连用，beca
82、use 不能与 so 连用，当 since, now that 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能加 so 等连词。译既然你已经准备好了，我们现在可以走了。误Now that you are ready, so we can go now.正Now that you are ready, we can go now.即学即练完成句子_Now that everyone is here_，lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。_Now(that)/Since you have grown up_，you should not rely on your pa
83、rents.既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。_Now that dinner is ready_，wash your hands.既然晚饭准备好了，你就去洗手吧。_Now that/Since you have long been interested in_Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1At the same time, I mad
84、e up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and _chatting_(chat) online.2If you are interested, please send an application email _at_ your earliest convenience.3There is no doubt that we can benefit _from_ the training we are bein
85、g given.4It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit _to_ us all.5We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long _distance_(distant) to take a shower and use the bathroom.6The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has
86、always inspired scientists _to explore_(explore) the outer space.7All the sites are free to the public and _accessible_(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.8My friend Bill is coming to see me in company _with_ his new friend.9During the next ten years they both worked day and night to pay
87、_back_ the money they had borrowed.10The text is especially helpful for those who care _about_ their body shape.选词填空stuck in，go through，be beneficial to，now that，out of work1Please _go through_ the text and underline the words whose meanings you dont know.2The majority of the workers in the factory
88、are _out of work_ owing to the machines being used.3_Stuck in_ the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he went for help.4Good habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals.So they _are beneficial to_ our achievements.5Yet，_now that_ Im growing and the worl
89、d I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.完成句子1Will it _be convenient for you_ to come this afternoon?你今天下午来方便吗？2She _no longer_ feared that they would misunderstand her.她不再害怕他们会误解她了。3The new regulations will be _of benefit to/beneficial to_ ever
90、yone concerned.新规章将使所有相关人员受益。4A straight line is _the shortest distance_ between two points.两点之间线段最短。5The days we spent there _inspired us boys to_ reflect on many things.在那里度过的日子激励着我们男孩子们对很多事情做出反思。6_Now that you want to improve_ your oral English, you should speak English every day.既然你想提高英语口语，你就应该每
91、天说英语。7Living here, we can _have easy access to_ shops and schools.(access)在这儿生活，我们去商店或学校很方便。8He was _going through_ a very difficult time.他正处于一段非常艰难的时期。9He spoke _so fast that_ I couldnt follow him.他说得太快了，我跟不上他。10He likes deciding _what to do_ and how to make it by himself.他喜欢自己决定做什么及如何做成自己想做的。.课文与语
92、法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Much has been written about the 1_wonders_(wonder) of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 2_telling_(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can not only get the most 3_updated_(update) information but also download software，do
93、cuments, and images 4_whenever_ we need them. The Internet has made our life more convenient.Jan Tchamani，an English teacher，was stuck at home because of a serious illness. However, she discovered that 5_surfing_(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online grou
94、p 6_where_ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. 7_Inspired_(inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how 8_to use_(use) computers and the Internet.Many people have been helped by the club. Whats more, Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9_better_(good)Her next goal is 10_to start_(start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
