1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 话题素材语言和文化好词1master vt. 掌握 2.improve v. 提高，改善3command vt./n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准5usage n. 使用；用法6form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7step_by_step 逐步地，一步步地8play a role in. 在中起作用9develop ones interest 培养兴趣10take_an_active_part_in. 积极参加11make full use of 充分利用12give_sb._some_advice_on how
2、 to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13look_up the word 查单词14enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量15improve writing skills 提高写作能力佳句1Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地广泛地阅读。2With_the_constant_development_of_the_society,_English has played_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our
3、daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。3From_what_has_been_mentioned_above,_we can draw a conclusion that_we_should_not_only_learn_English_but_also_master_it_as_fast_as_possible.综上所述，我们可得出一个结论：我们不仅要学英语，而且要尽可能快地掌握英语。精美语篇Dear fellow students，Id like to introduce you to a new websiteeasyenglish. com
4、.The purpose of setting up such a website is to develop your interest of learning English and make learning English easy and enjoyable for us students. A wide variety of English materials are available in this website, such as English exercises, foreign cultures and short English stories. And you ca
5、n also enjoy chatting in English here with other English learners so that you can improve both your oral and written English.Furthermore, if youd like to show your own English writings and exchange your English learning experience with others, this website is your best choice. Meanwhile, your Englis
6、h can get improved by being corrected by others.Welcome to surf this website and enjoy learning English！ 高频单词1official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的office (n.) 办公室officer (n.) 官员2voyage (n.) 航海；航行3native (adj.) 本国的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本国人4actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上actual (adj.)5base (vt.) 以为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础basic (adj.) 基
7、本的；基础的basis (n.) 基础；基本原则6gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地7vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表8present (n.) 礼物；目前 (adj.) 到场的；出席的 (vt.) 提交；赠予；展现；呈现9fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地10frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地frequency (n.) 频率11command (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握12request (
8、n. & vt.) 请求；要求13latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后期的lately (adv.) 近来；最近late (adj./adv.) 迟地；晚的14expression (n.) 词语；表达；表情express (vt.) 表达15straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj) 直的；笔直的 重点短语1more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2at_present 现在；目前3make_use_of 利用；使用4such_as 例如；像这种的5play_a
9、_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6come_up 走近；上来；提出7even_if 即使8because_of 因为；由于 9be_based_on 以为基础 10a_number_of 若干；许多 11believe_it_or_not 信不信由你 热点句型1疑问词do you think/believe/imagine/guess.其他 Which_country_do_you_think(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners？(教材P9)2even if引导让步状语从句相当于even though，意为“即使，尽管”Native Englis
10、h speakers can understand each other _even_if_they_dont_speak_the_same_kind_of_English(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)(教材P10)3more.than.“与其说倒不如说”It was_based_more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)4it is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do.It_is_not_easy for a Chinese person to_speak English as wel
11、l as a native English speaker.(教材P11)对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。5“no such可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (没有像标准英语这样的东西)(教材P13)6This/That is because.“这/那是因为”This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak
12、excellent English.(教材P13)这是因为在早些时候，人们期望电台节目中的新闻播音员英语说得很棒。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Today, _(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.答案：more根据“than ever before”可知此处填比较级。2The number of people _(learn) English in China _ (be) increasing rapidly.
13、答案：learning; is第一空考查分词作定语，learn与people之间为主动关系，故填learning；第二空考查主谓一致，主语是the number，故谓语用单数is。3_ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_each other.答案：Actually; with第一空考查词形转换，此处应填副词；第二空考查固定用法，communicate with “与交流”。4Later in the 18th century some British people _(tak
14、e) to Australia too.答案：were taken考查时态和语态。people与take之间为被动关系，根据in the 18th century，可知填were taken。5_fact, China may have _ largest number of English learners.答案：In; the第一空为固定用法“事实上”；第二空考查最高级与the连用。6People from England made voyages _(conquer) other parts of the world and because _ that, English began t
15、o be spoken in many other countries.答案：to conquer; of第一空为不定式作目的状语；第二空为固定用法。7The USA is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，应填关系副词，且先行词表地点，故填where。8Believe _ or not, there is no such thing _ standard English.答案：it; as两空均为固定用法：“believe it or not”意为“信不信由你”；第二空
16、为“such.as”结构。9On TV and the radio, you will hear differences in the way _ people speak.答案：that考查the way作先行词时的定语从句用法。从句中缺少状语，故用that/in which，因只能填1个单词，故填that。10Many people believe the English _(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.答案：spoken考查分词作定语。speak与English之间为被动关系，故填spoken。1basevt.以为根据n基
17、部；基地；基础It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base.on.根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on.以为基础at the base of.以为基础；在底部(2)basis n基础，基本原则on the basis of根据，在的基础上，基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的2015广东高考This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have dee
18、p roots and are_based_on class prejudice.这表明了英国人对待语音的态度有很深的渊源，并建立在等级偏见的基础上。2015陕西高考The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at_the_base_of the cliff.最初这条狗被摔得失去了意识，但在悬崖底部靠喝小溪的水存活下来。2015福建高考The research group produced two reports based_on th
19、e survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.这个研究团队以调查为基础得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面没有任何有用的参考。名师点睛在“base.on/upon.”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”形式。Basing_an_important_decision_more_on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔
20、的。2commandnC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1)at ones command听从某人的支配under ones command由指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥(be) in command of指挥；控制have a good command of很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb. to_do_sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.
21、命令做2015陕西高考Besides, I_have_such_a_good_command_of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.除此之外，我有丰富的英语知识以致于我当选为英语老师的助手。The boss commanded_him_to_finish_some_important_work,_but Henry forgot his command.The boss commanded that he (should) finish_some_important_work,_but Henry for
22、got his command.老板命令他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利却忘了他的命令。牛津词典Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_ command_of English.申请人必须精通英语。名师点睛command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand, desire3requestn& vt.请求；要求In English yo
23、u use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。(1)request sb. to_do_sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求It is requested that. 据要求(2)make a request/requests for. 请求；要求at sb.s request at the request of sb. 应某人之要求2015天津高考You can talk to t
24、he robot, ask it questions, and make_requests_for it to perform different tasks.你可以与机器人谈心，问它问题，要求它执行不同的任务。必背佳句I made_a_request_that the students should_be_well_ prepared_for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。It_is_requested_that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。M
25、y parents requested that I_should_learn a second foreign language.My parents requested me_to_learn a second foreign language.父母要求我再学一门外语。名师点睛request 后面跟宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用should do, should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。4recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand e
26、ach others dialects.(P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们还是能识别和理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize ones voice听出某人的声音recognize.as/to_be.承认是be recognized as.被公认为/承认是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识out_of/beyond recognition认不出来2015课标全国卷James Brindley is recognized_as one of the leading early canal engineers.James Brind
27、ley被公认为是早期主要的运河工程师之一。必背佳句The moment I picked up the phone, I recognized_his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。The town has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。易混辨析recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来know“知道，认识”，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解realize“意识到”，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了
28、解。强调注意到，了解本质，明白事理。它还有“实现(梦想)”的意思用recognize，know，realize的适当形式填空aI _Bob ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly _him at present.bNone of us _the danger we were in.cMo Yan is universally _as one of the greatest authors of our time.答案：a.knew; recognizebrealizedCrecognized过关演练单句语法填空在空
29、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015重庆高考Of the two, the _ (late) wins my favor.答案：latter考查词形转换，根据语意可知应填latter表示“后者”。2With our knowledge _(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.答案：based考查with复合结构。base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故填based。3According to the rules of the hotel, guests _ (requ
30、est) to vacate (腾出) their rooms by noon on the day of departure.答案：are requested考查“request sb. to do sth.”结构，此处是该结构的被动语态形式。4The manager gave his command that measures _ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.答案：(should) be taken考查command后跟同位语从句。此时从句中的谓语应用“shouldv.原形”，且measu
31、re与take之间为被动关系，故填(should) be taken。52015湖南高考In its early history, Chicago had floods _ (frequent), especially in the spring.答案：frequently考查词形转换。此处修饰动词had, 故应填副词frequently。6In order to have a good _ of English, he determined to go abroad for further education.答案：command考查“have a good command of”短语，意为
32、“精通，熟练掌握”。7_(actual), on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out with you tonight.答案：Actually考查词形转换。根据语法分析，此处填副词作状语，故填actually。8The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _ (play) in public again.答案：(should) play考查request后面跟名词性从句的用法，从句中应用“shouldv.原形”，且should可以省略。9It is rec
33、ognized _ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people are faced with.答案：that考查“It is recognized that.”结构，that从句为主语从句，it为形式主语。10It is well known that the panda is native _ China.答案：to“be native to”意为“产于；发源于”。1because of 因为；由于Later in the next century, people from Eng
34、land made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)随后在接下来的一个世纪，英国人开始航海征服了世界的其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。2015江苏高考In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because_of
35、the ever increasing number of cars these years.由于近些年汽车数量日益增长，尽管修建了大量的公路和高速路，但仍有很大的改善空间。必背佳句Wind power probably ranked first because_of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.风能极有可能排名第一，这一切都是因为全国范围内风能发电厂的迅速发展。名师点睛due to一般不放于句首。2come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起Id like to come up to y
36、our apartment.(P10)我很愿意到你家里来。2015北京高考So how can you come_up_with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?那么你怎样能产生绝妙的白日梦并且避免被树根绊倒而不会看来像个傻瓜呢？必背佳句How did you come_about that you were late for half an hour?你迟到了半小时是怎么回事呢？When he came_to_himself,_he found him
37、self surrounded by a lot of people.当他醒来时，他发现周围都是人。2015四川高考When_it_comes_to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first.当谈到如何说一口流利的普通话，我建议你先学学基本的发音规则。写出下列句中come up的含义aAn old lady came up to me and asked for directions._bAs soon as the project came up at
38、 the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention._cWhen the moon came up, the young people began their celebration._dPlease turn to me for help if anything comes up._答案：a.走近b被提出C升起d发生图解助记名师点睛3make use of 利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P
39、10)因此到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用的(be very useful)It is no use doing_sth.做是没用的2015天津高考People should make_full_use_of their time to do something meaningful.人们应充分利用好他们的时间做些有意义的事情。必背佳
40、句Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make_the_most_of water.最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的义务和责任。It_is_no_use_trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.因为他是一个工作狂，试图说服他休假根本无用。名师点睛对于make use of这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：(1)把use提前，使用被动语态。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。We should
41、think of what use can be_made_of such material.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。We should know the_use (that) people make_of waste things.我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。Full_use_must_be_made_of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。过关演练选词填空make good use of； come up (w
42、ith)； believe it or not； (be) based on； play a major part in； the number of； because of； even if； such as； at present1The openair celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.答案：because of2_ the students present at the meeting was smaller than expected.答案：The number of3The money collected should _
43、 to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.答案：be made good use of42015重庆高考Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, _ they began as works of popular art.答案：even if5It is certain that the question will _ at the meeting.答案：come up6There is no way _ of predicting wh
44、at the longterm effects of the explosion of Tianjin will be.答案：at present72015广东高考TV takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, _ listening to the radio and playing sports.答案：such as82015天津高考Robots can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items _what the custome
45、r is shopping for.答案：based on9_， the wellbehaved gentleman turned out to be a thief.答案：Believe it or not10Email, as well as the telephone, _our daily comunication.答案：plays a major part in1Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英语作为母语
46、的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。语境助记2015广东高考Even_though/if we cant live forever, we are living a longer life than ever before.即使我们不能永远活着，但已经比以前的寿命长了很多。Even_if one makes a mistake, correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时纠正了就是一件好事。He will not attend the party even_if_invited.即使他被邀请，他也不会参加那个晚会
47、。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是more.than. 与其说，倒不如说(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于语境助记2015安徽高考Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner
48、, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more_than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.这些小生物已在地球上生存了1.4亿多年，比恐龙的时间还要久远，他们用这种无私的、忠实的方式行动着。2015湖南高考Generally, it contains no_more_than 75,000 entries, making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.一般来说，袖珍词典只有75000词条，这使得它携带方便，使
49、用效率高。必背佳句It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责。He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了，依我看来，与其说他笨不如说他懒。写出下列句中more than的含义aWen Zhang is more than an actor, but also the director in the film Little Daddy._bShe is a
50、kind girl and more than willing to help others._cIt also benefits those users who have more than one task to perform._答案：a.不仅是b非常C超过3Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing as standard English.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。 (1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, sever
51、al, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)suchthat. 如此以致于(3)such.as. “像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。语境助记2015安徽高考Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such_an_important_part of different cultures around the world.营养对生命是必要的，所以食品是全世界不同文化中重要的部分不足为奇。必背佳句Lucy was admitted to Beijing University, while I
52、 had no_such_luck.露茜被北京大学录取了，而我却没有这样的运气。He was such_a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责任的老师，以致于我们都被深深地感动了。Such a book as you show me is difficult to understand.像你给我的这样的书是很难理解的。名师点睛比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as引导定语从句)This is s
53、uch a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.(that引导结果状语从句)过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)12015湖北高考Even _ the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.答案：if/though考查连词。句意：即使他的公寓在会议大厅的附近，但是如果他想准时(赶到)，他必须得赶紧点。even if/though“即使；尽管”。2Everything c
54、omes with _price; there is no such thing _a free lunch in the world.答案：a; as第一空考冠词，泛指“代价”，故填a；第二空为固定结构，“no such.as”意为“像一样的”。3The book is written in such easy English _beginners can understand it.答案：that考查“such.that.”结构，意为“如此以致于”，从句中有宾语和主语，故不是as引导的定语从句。.完成句子1She was _ when her son lied to her.当她儿子对她撒
55、谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。答案：more sad than angry2Our English teacher _at the class meeting yesterday that we should learn from him.我们英语老师在昨天的班会上提出要求，让我们向他学习。答案：came up with a request3He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _.他很忙，即使他想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。答案：even if he wants to直接引语和间接引语( )当我们转述祈使句时
56、，通常将原句中的动词变为带to的动词不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子意思加上ask, order, tell等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask/beg/request sb. to do sth.She said to us, “Please have a rest.”She asked us to have a rest.表示告诉、吩咐、命令某人做某事时用tell/order/command sb. to do sth.The old man said, “Dont smoke in the hall.”The old man told me
57、 not to smoke in the hall.表示忠告某人(不)做某事，用advise sb.(not) to do sth.The officer said, “Go away.”The officer advised us to go away.过关演练句型转换1The teacher said to me, “Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness？”The teacher asked me _ the reason Tom had explained at the meeting f
58、or his carelessness.答案：whether that was2“Go over your test papers carefully before handing them in.” the teacher said.The teacher _ over our test papers carefully before handing them in.答案：asked us to go3Tom said to Mary, “Dont leave your keys on the table.”Tom asked Mary _ keys on the table.答案：not to leave her高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
