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2019版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书:必修4 MODULE 3 BODY LANGUAGE AND NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION WORD版含答案.doc

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1、1stare vi.凝视; 盯着看2request n. 请求; 要求3rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的4invitation n邀请invite v邀请5equality n平等equal adj.平等的;同等的;胜任的equally adv.平等地; 同样地6bend vt.弯下腰bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)7involve vt.包括involvement n连累; 包含;参与8spread vi.张开widespread adj.分布广的; 普遍的9vary vi.变化variety n种类various adj.各种各样的10conscious adj.意识到的; 自觉的

2、; 有意识的unconscious adj.无意的; 不知不觉的(反义词)11performance n表演perform v表演; 表现; 运行performer n表演者12favour n恩惠; 善意的行为favourite n特别喜欢的人/事物 adj.特别喜爱的,最喜欢的13communication n交流; 沟通communicate vi.(用语言、信号) 传递信息; 交流14aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的 15traditionally adv. 传统地 16weapon n. 武器 17gesture n. 姿势;姿态 18threatening a

3、dj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的 19deal n. 协议;交易 20slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微 21forehead n. 前额 22bow vi. 鞠躬 23youth n. 年轻人_ 24palm n. 手掌 25slap vt. 掌击 26hug vt. 紧抱;_拥抱 27lip n. 嘴唇_ 28wrist n. 手腕 29wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩 30toast n. 祝酒;干杯 31blank adj. 空白的 32classical adj. 古典的;古代的 33panic v. 恐慌;惊慌 34judgement n. 判断;意见 35applause n. 掌声

4、_ 36social adj. 社会的 37funeral n. 葬礼 38religion n. 宗教 39infectious adj. 有感染性的 用所给词的适当形式填空1He performed very well last night. His performance was highly thought of.(perform)2There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But fo

5、r various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)3Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconsciousWhen I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)4In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to

6、develop the ability to_communicate with others.(communicate)1on_guard (保持)警惕2make_a_deal 达成协议; 做成交易3hold_up 举起; 阻碍; 延误4give_away 暴露 (自己的情况);捐赠5lift_up 举起6up_and_down 一上一下地7by_accident 偶然地8say_hello_to 向问好9switch_on 打开 (灯、无线电等) 选用上面的短语填空1The couple were so generous that they gave_away 10,000 yuan to

7、the victims of the earthquake.2He paced up_and_down restlessly, trying to put his thoughts in order.3The police warned people to be on_guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.4I met my college friend in the street yesterday by_accident,_who is now a boss of a software company.5The finals

8、 of the football was held_up by a heavy storm. “空的”形容词全接触blank空白的;茫然的empty 空的;空洞的vacant 空的;空缺的 不同姿态的“请求”request n&v. 请求;要求ask v. 请求,要求beg v. 乞求require v. 要求;需要appeal v. 恳求;呼吁 由up and down想到的back and forth 来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而,不时right and left 到处;左右两边 1more than不仅仅;

9、多于, 超过, 超出; 非常Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.2介词what引导的宾语从句Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”3every time时间状语从句In Russia you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.4however (no matter h

10、ow)adj./adv.主语其他成分, 意为 “无论多么” But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book, however good they are. 句式仿写1自信心不仅仅是一种态度;它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任,而不是随波逐流。Confidence is more_than_just_an_attitude;_it comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.2他为自己在过去

11、的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of_what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.3我每次来北京, 都要去瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。Every_time_I_come_to_Beijing,_I go to visit the Monument to the Peoples Heroes with respect.4无论天多冷, 他总是每天去游泳。However/No_matter_how_cold_it_is,_he always goes swimming every day. varyvi.变化, 不同vt.改变,

12、变更佳句背诵 (牛津词典)Prices vary according to the type of room you require.价格随你要求的房间类型而有所变化。(牛津词典)The job enables me to vary the hours I work.这项工作使我能够调整工作时间。考点对接单句语法填空(朗文辞典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.(2015安徽卷)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture

13、 of amazing depth and variety(vary)(湖南卷)All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various(vary) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. (1)variety n变化,多样性,种类various adj. 各种各样的,多方面的 (2)vary in.在方面不同,在方面有差异vary from. 不同于vary from.to. 由到情况不等(3)a variety of/varieti

14、es of 各种各样的能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.(高级表达)The store provides the customers with various goods every day.(高级表达)The store provides the customers with a_variety_of/varieties_of goods every day. involvevt.包括; 涉及;影响; 使参与佳句背诵 Greetings in Asian count

15、ries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的, 但经常会用到手。(上海卷)If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.如果你的目标影响到其他人,请设身处地为他们想一想。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can ga

16、in experience for growth.(福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.Students can broaden their view by getting themselves involved(involve) in different environments.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative

17、but to stay and wait for the policeman.InvolvingInvolved (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与 (干) 某事,使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事;参与做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的;有牵连的,有关的be/get involved in 被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于be/get involved with sth. 和某事有密切联系 involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。如:the involved experience复杂

18、的经历;the people involved所涉及的人。能力提升完成句子/句式升级这个年轻的女孩专心于学习。The young girl was_involved_in studying.她没有注意到外面的世界。She paid_no_attention_to_ the outside world.用定语从句连接:The_young_girl_who_was_involved_in_studying_paid_no_attention_to_the_outside_world.用过去分词短语作定语连接:The_young_girl_involved_in_studying_paid_no_a

19、ttention_to_the_outside_world. requestn请求; 要求v请求; 要求佳句背诵 (浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们很喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错You are requested not to_speak(speak) aloud in t

20、he reading room.They request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished(finish) this morning.(重庆卷)We should consider the students request that the school library provide(provide) more books on popular science.Dont respond to any emails request personal information, no matter how official they l

21、ook. requestrequesting (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for. 请求;要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求 request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即 (should) do形式。能力提升同义句改写We requested that Mr. Wang (should) not smoke in

22、the office.We requested Mr._Wang_not_to_smoke in the office. (牛津词典)All the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.It_is_requested_that all the club members attend the annual meeting. favourn帮助, 恩惠; 赞成; 善意的行为 v偏爱; 赞成; 支持; 有利于佳句背诵 (朗文辞典)Can I ask a favour of you?我可以请你帮个忙吗?Fortune favo

23、urs those who use their judgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.My favourite(favour) TV show has a favourable(favour) review in the newspaper.Do me favour and turn the TV d

24、own when Im on the phone, will you? 在favour前加a (1)ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠,帮某人忙in favour of 支持,赞同(2)favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的 能力提升一句多译(朗文辞典)劳您的驾, 把那盏灯关掉好吗? Could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light? Could you do_a_favour_for_me and turn

25、off that light? Could you do_me_a_favour_to turn off that light? hold up举起; 支撑; 提出 (作为榜样); 延误, 阻滞佳句背诵 (朗文辞典)Sorry were latewe were held up at work.对不起,我们来晚了,我们在工作中给耽搁了。The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.新路的修建工作因天气恶劣而被延误。一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义She held up her arm and wiped her

26、tears off.举起There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误hold back阻止;抑制;隐瞒hold on 坚持住;等一下 (别挂断)hold on to 抓紧;保持;不放弃hold out 伸出;维持;保持 能力提升完成句子如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话,这场争斗本来可以避免的。The fight would have been avo

27、ided if either of you had been able to hold_back_your_anger当他放下电话去拿铅笔时,他让我别挂电话。When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked_me_to_hold_on give away泄露 (秘密); 暴露 (自己的情况); 让步; 赠送; 颁发佳句背诵 (朗文辞典)I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.恐怕孩子们会把这整件事说出去。一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义He gave aw

28、ay most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.赠送The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发(2015浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露give in (to)让步,投降,屈服giv

29、e back 归还,恢复give off 放出,散发give out 分发;宣布;用完,耗尽give up 放弃,认输 能力提升完成句子跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。His strength gave_out after he ran that long distance.水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化,这样就产生了稳定的环境。Water can absorb_and_give_off_a_lot_of_heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.(教材佳句) Althou

30、gh these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要, 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。句中“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是;不只是”。 佳句背诵 (浙江卷)It took more than building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.建造节能型房屋不仅需要建造材料,同时也需要脑力。(牛津词典)Im more than happy

31、 to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Come to see me whenever you need help. Ill be more than_ pleased to help you.The Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in much than 80 countries since 2017. muchmore (1)more than(2)more.than.“比更;与其说不如说”(3)no more than名词或基数词,表示“不

32、过;仅仅;只有”not more than基数词,表示“至多,不超过” 能力提升1完成句子(重庆卷)对很多人来说,钓鱼不只是一项运动,它是一门艺术。For many, fishing is more_than_a_sport;_it is an art.他考试又失败了。依我看来, 与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more_lazy_than_stupid能力提升2词汇升级(普通表达) Because of poverty, his whole school education added up to onl

33、y one year.(高级表达) Because of poverty,his whole school education added up to no_more_than one year. 单句语法填空1The price of this type of computer varies(vary) in different shops.2The girl felt nervous at the stage with a lot of audience staring(stare) at her.3They requested that immediate action (should)

34、_be_taken(take) to stop the water pollution.4My sister was against my suggestion that we go to Shanghai for our holiday while my brother was in favour of it.5Why didnt Mr. Smith arrive on time for the meeting?He must have been held up in the traffic jam on his way here.6If a person hasnt got enough

35、sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.7(2018四川成都一诊)Involved(involve) in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.8He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.9The little boy panicked(panic) when thinking about the punishment he m

36、ight get from his master.10(2018安徽淮南一模)They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods. 单句改错1The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉guard前的the 2We can communicate people in every part of the world through the Internet. communicate后加wi

37、th 3Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get involving. involvinginvolved 4We hadnt planned to meet. We just met in the hall by the accident.去掉第二个the 5I know how to deal with this matter, but I dont know how to do with it next. 第二个howwhat或dodeal 单元语法(条件状语从句和让步状语从句)1(2018北京东城期末)Lug

38、gage may not be brought into the building unless a guard has checked it first.2(2018湖北黄冈调研)Although/Though/While sometimes one of them may get angry, they have never injured one another.3(2018广东湛江调研)You will make further progress if/once/when you express your gratitude in time.4(2018四川五校联考)Much as y

39、ou suspected him, you couldnt provide powerful evidence.5(2018江西湘潭模拟)He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if/though he wants to. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Words and sentences are important in munication(communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken an

40、d 2.written(write) words, but also body language. Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to_greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive. 5.Traditionally(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6.which means they trust

41、each other. Greetings are different around the world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch 7.their(they) heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect. Today, some people still use their hands

42、in informal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other 9.with the expression, “Give me five!” Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1众所周知,交流非常重要。交流包括各种各样的互动, 有助于改善

43、人们的关系。(communication; involve; various)_答案:As we know, communication is of great importance.It involves various interactions. It helps to improve peoples relationship.2我们在与别人打交道的过程中,不仅会用到口头和书面语言,还经常会使用身势语。 (deal with; body language)_答案:When we deal with others, we use more than spoken and written wo

44、rds.We use body language as well.3并非所有的身势语都能意识到。(conscious)_答案:Not all body language is conscious.4身势语因文化而异。(vary)_答案:Body language varies from culture to culture.5当我们置身国外时, 这就要求我们了解更多的身势语以便更好地交流。 (request)_答案:We are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate b

45、etter.()将以上句子连成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文,文中有五处错误,改正错误并背诵该文。As we know, communication is of great important. It involves various interactions, which helps to improving peoples relationship. When deal with others, we use more than spoken and written words. We use body language as well, although not

46、all body language is conscious of. As body language vary from culture to culture, we are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.答案:As we know, communication is of great . It involves various interactions, which helps to peoples relationship. When wit

47、h others, we use more than spoken and written words. We use body language as well, although not all body language is conscious . As body language from culture to culture, we are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better. 阅读理解A(2018成都高三摸底测试)The Scottish

48、composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl,yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her,“How do you hear?” She responds,“How do you hear?Is it only with your ears?” For Glennie,and for us too,listening is not only he

49、aring,but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid,and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said,“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)”If you m

50、iss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately,ask the speakers.At this point youre not evaluating what they say,but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say.Why are they saying this now,instead of sooner or later?Why are th

51、ey emphasizing these points,instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points,think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes mis

52、s,and see if any of these signals might come up.First,voices.When others speak,notice changes in their volume,pace,and tone.Second,body language.Notice gestures,eye contact,and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying,or do they tell a different story?Third,emotions.What is the persons

53、true feeling?Now you might not know for sure,but be considerate,open to understanding,and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意,并且要注意说话方式。1Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an example of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help expl

54、ain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie,and for us too,listening is not only hearing,but is understanding.”可知,对于Glennie和“我们”来说,聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解,这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。2What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a goo

55、d knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this

56、point youre not evaluating what they say,but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知,准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此,选项D “词语的细微差异可能导致误解。”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。3What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?AMatch.BProve.CDescribe. DAnalyze.A解析:词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures,eye contact,and facial

57、expressions”;再根据画线词后的“what they are saying,or do they tell a different story”可推断,match与画线词意思相近。故选A。4Which is the best title of this passage?ASpeak While You Listen BListen Beyond WordsCRead Between Lines DThink as You TalkB解析:标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。B(2018洛阳高三统考)All over the worl

58、d mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedo

59、m.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you

60、 like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What

61、are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Ar

62、abia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners

63、 begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。5How did polite children behave in the past?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking.CBy slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening the

64、ir mouths until spoken to. B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。6Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend

65、before he completes things in East Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。7What can we infer from the text?AHear much,speak little.BLove me,love my dog.CWhen in Rome do

66、 as the Romans do.DDo what you ought to. C解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。 完形填空(2018郑州质量预测)I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员)_1_her by name and

67、asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my _2_son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I dont know how Im going to _3_the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _4_. I wanted to help but did

68、nt know how. Should I offer to _5_her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?_6_I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an _7_ of a job for her husband, but ma

69、ybe it would make her life _8_My heart beat faster as I _9_the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really_10_ time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small

70、 card out of my purse and _11_it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her _12_, she said, “You have no idea how much this _13_to me.”I was a little _14_ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of _15_ I might rec

71、eive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a _16_?”After we hugged _17_, I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as _18_for a project I was working on. When I read the car

72、d, I felt a _19_glow(喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started_20_them.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片,上面写着“You Matter”,这让她很感动。1A.called BgreetedCrecognized DheardB解析:根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知,收银员问她过得怎

73、么样,据此可以判断,收银员在和她打招呼(greeted),故B项正确。A项意为“打电话”; C项意为“认出”;D项意为“听到”,都与语境不符。2A.confident BindependentChopeless DstubbornC解析:根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知,她的儿子故伎重演;据此可以判断,她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”;B项意为“独立的”;D项意为“固执的”。3A.think about Bgive upCgo on Dget throughD解析:根据上文可知,她的丈夫刚失业,儿子故伎重演,

74、她过得不好;据此可以判断,她不知道如何度过(get through)假期。A项意为“考虑”;B项意为“放弃”;C项意为“继续”,都与语境不符。4A.ached BfailedCbeat DbrokeA解析:根据下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”并结合第一段中老妇人对丈夫和儿子的描述可知,“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”;C项意为“跳动”;D项意为“破碎”。5A.send for Bprovide forCpay for Dbeg forC解析:根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“

75、her groceries”可知,“我”不知道如何帮助她,是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。 A项意为“索取,派人去叫”;B项意为“提供”;D项意为“乞求”。6A.As BThoughCUnless DSinceA解析:当“我”走进停车场时,“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“除非”;D项意为“自从以来”,都与语境不符。7A.excuse BofferCexperience DopinionB解析:根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知,这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”,C项意为“经历

76、”;D项意为“观点”,都与语境不符。8A.harder BwealthierCsimpler DbetterD解析:根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断,“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9A.touched BfoundCpassed DapproachedD解析:根据语境可知,当“我”靠近(approached)她时,“我”的心跳得更快了。A项意为“触摸”; B项意为“发现”; C项意为“经过”,都与语境不符。10A.happy BtoughCregular DlongB解析:根据第

77、一段可知,她的丈夫刚失业,儿子故伎重演,她过得不好;据此可知,她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”;C项意为“经常的”;D项意为“长久的”,都与语境不符。11A.handed BshowedCspread DexplainedA解析:根据语境可知,“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”;C项意为“传播”;D项意为“解释”,都与语境不符。12A.thanks BfearsCtears DbeliefsC解析:根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断,她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。13A.brings BmeansCvalue

78、s DcontainsB解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”;C项意为“珍视”;D项意为“包含”,都与语境不符。14A.worried BexcitedCmoved DshockedD解析:根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知,“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情,所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的,焦虑的”;B项意为“兴奋的”;C项意为“感动的”。15A.reaction BfeelingCexpression DanswerA解析:根据下文中的“All I could

79、 think to respond was”可以判断,“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“感情”;C项意为“表达”;D项意为“答案”,都与语境不符。16A.present BpromiseChug DrideC解析:根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断,此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗?”,故选C。17A.wildly BtightlyCgently DeagerlyB解析:根据语境可知,在“我们”紧紧拥抱之后“我”回到“我”的车上,也开始哭。A项意为“激烈地”;C项意为“温柔地”;D项意为“热切地”,都与语境不符。18A.progress

80、 BeffortCencouragement DpraiseC解析:根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a _glow(喜悦) spread inside of me”可知,同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”;B项意为“努力”;D项意为“表扬”,都与语境不符。19A.warm BrichCsoft DfierceA解析:根据语境可知,“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”;C项意为“柔软的”;D项意为“凶恶的”,都与语境不符。20A.gathering BenjoyingCpreparing DsharingD解析:根据语境可知,“我”深受感动,回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“集中”;B项意为“享受”;C项意为“准备”,都与语境不符。

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