1、陕西省宝鸡市2021届高三英语上学期一模试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the w
2、oman use to dry the windows?A.Her shirt. B.A towel. C.Some paper.2.Where are the speakers?.A.Next to a road. B.In the police station. C.At an animal shelter.3.Why hasnt the mail arrived on the third floor?A.Ron isnt, taking it. B.Ron isnt up there yet. C.Ron isnt working today.4.What does the man th
3、ink of the shampoo?.A.It smells bad. B.It is of low quality. C.It works very well.5.When does the conversation take place?A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the man pick up the food?A.In about 60 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C.In about 20 minutes.7.What will be included in the mans order?A.A drink. B.A soup. C.A salad.听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。8.What will Jeff do after school today?A.Do the math homework. B.Play basketball.
5、C.Learn an instrument.9.What day is it today?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why are the delivery vehicles special according to the woman?A.They are brand new.B.They dont need human drivers.C.They look different from normal cars.11.Which company made this delivery vehicle?A.Nuvo.
6、B.Google. C.Waypoint.12.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers. B.Strangers. C.Family members.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman think about the bottle?A.Its special. B.It looks. C.It seems expensive.14.Where is the man probably from?A.Turkey. B.America. C.France.15.W
7、hy is Kolonya suddenly more popular now?A.It kills viruses. B.It smells nice. C.It tastes good.16.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.New alcohol. B.A special soap. C.Useful chemicals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who wanted the speaker to learn Spanish at first?A.His parents. B.His teacher. C.His f
8、riend.18.What did the speaker have in common with Gene?A.They played the same sport.B.They had the same type of pet.C.They loved speaking to each other.19.What was Mrs. Ramos final solution to the problem?A.She moved Gene across the room.B.She said they-could talk in other languages.C.She yelled at
9、them to stop.20.What did the speaker change about his daily routine?A.He stopped playing computer games.B.He listened more in English class.C.He changed language classes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共.15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Skiing LessonsSkiing is a great way for y
10、our children to develop their skiing skills, meet new friends and explore the mountains.Our awesome instructors provide a safe, fun and exciting learning environment that help progress your child to the next stage in their skiing development.DetailsTeaching children,in particular, is a challenging,
11、rewarding and satisfying experience: Children are complex in how they develop, both physically and cognitively: This requires a variety of teaching approaches to meet the needs of all students, all while keeping it safe and fun.Our instructors turn learning objectives into games or tasks that are ap
12、propriate to the age and skills of their students.What to expect* Learn,explore and have fun YOUR way.* Enjoy one - to - one lessons that best suit YOUR individual skill levels and styles.* Explore the mountain with YOUR personal instructor.Please not* We accept kids between 3 and 12 years of age(Mu
13、st be toilet trained)* Children tend to have very different learning styles from adults , requiring a different lesson structure and approach.* For safety reasons, children under the age of 8 are allowed only 1:1 or 2:1 lessons.* Lesson cannot be mixed between skiers and snowboarders.* We agreed tha
14、t students participating in a lesson together be similar age and ability.* Participants must have a suitable travel insurance.2020-21 SKI LESSONS PRICERider : Instructor2 hours4 hours6 hours1 or 2: 1$240$430$6403:1$290$510$800Early booking PromotionFor bookings made by November 15th, a 10% discount
15、will be applied!1. In which aspect will learners probably benefit most from skiing lessons?A. Building their bodies.B. Develeping their strong will.C. Strengthening their confidence.D. Progressing their skiing skills.2. If Jenny aged three wants to sign up for skiing lessons, she should_A. know abou
16、t travel insuranceB. join her brother San aged tenC. have some skills of toiletD. understand different learning styles3. How much will one rider with one , instructor pay if he/ she books a 4- hour lesson on November 16th?A. $387.B. $430.C. $473.D. $510.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于滑雪课程的相关信息
17、。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our awesome instructors provide a safe, fun and exciting learning environment that help progress your child to the next stage in their skiing development. (我们优秀的导师提供一个安全、有趣和令人兴奋的学习环境，帮助您的孩子进入滑雪发展的下一个阶段。)”可知，学习者在滑雪课程中获益最多的是能提高他们的滑雪技巧。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Please not中“We accept kids b
18、etween 3 and 12 years of age(Must be toilet trained) (我们接受3 - 12岁的孩子(必须训练过上厕所)”可知，如果三岁的Jenny想报名上滑雪课，她应该有一些上厕所的能力。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2020-21 SKI LESSONS PRICE中“Rider : Instructor 1 or 2: 1 4 hours: $430 (一学员一导师4小时费用是430美元)”和Early booking Promotion中“For bookings made by November 15th, a 10% discount w
19、ill be applied! (11月15日前预订者，可享受九折优惠!)”可知，11月16号没有折扣优惠了，因此，如果预订11月16日的4小时课程，一学员一位导师需支付430美元。故选B项。BA Texas mom named Samantha Whiting is going out of her way to thank a stranger. Although she only knew his first name and where he lived, Whiting was determined to track him down.The incident occurred in
20、 August 2020, when Whiting and her 10-year-old daughter, Hayley, were at the beach in Monterey, California.Sarmantha went into the water to try to save her daughter, but was struggling. Bystander Kevinh Cozzi heard their screams, and raced into the waves to help. He was able to get Hayley to safety,
21、 with some assistance from a lifeguard. “He saved us,” Samantha told ABC News. “If it wasnt for him risking his life in such a selfless act, I would have lost not only my own life but my baby girl.”The Whitings only learned Kevins first name and that, he lived in Merced, California.They were visitin
22、g Monterey, and when they returned to their home in Texas, the family decided to find Cozzi to let him know they are deeply indebted to him who saved Hayley this summer when she was caught in a rapids. “Hes one of the biggest heroes Ive ever met,” Hayley said. Last week, Samantha made a post on the
23、Facebook group Merced Neighborhood Watch, and within hours, she was talking to Cozzi.Cozzi and his fiancee(未婚妻) had to delay their wedding because of the coronavirus disease, and the Whitings decided to launch a GoFundMe to help them have the wedding of their dreams.So far, the page has raised close
24、 to $2,000-but Cozzi told ABC News hes happier to know Hayley is safe than receiving a reward. He is thankful for their fundraiser, but told ABC News, “That girl being saved was enough for me, honestly.”Now, both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding,set for next fall , and look forwa
25、rd to once again thanking Cozzi in person during the wedding.4. The Texas mom wants to thank a stranger for_.A. his jumping into the waves bravelyB. getting her daughter out of dangerC. sending her an invitation to weddingD. his offering assistance to the lifeguard.5. What does the underlined words
26、“indebted to” in paragraph 3 mean?A. grateful toB. interested inC. friendly toD. curious about6. What can we infer about Cozzi in paragraph 4?A. He feels good for the donation.B. He dislikes achieving the fame.C. He has enough money for the wedding.D. He doesnt expect more for good deeds.7. What mak
27、es Cozzis invitation and the families presence at wedding possible?A. The pursuit of true friendship.B. A caring and lovely societyC. The spirit of shared help and gratitude.D. Peoples generosity end hospitality.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：陌生人Kevinh Cozzi冒着生命危险救了Samantha Whiting
28、的女儿Hayley。虽然只知道他的名字和他住在哪里，但这位母亲想办法找到Cozzi，向他表示感谢。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ He was able to get Hayley to safety, with some assistance from a lifeguard.He saved us,” Samantha told ABC News. “If it wasnt for him risking his life in such a selfless act, I would have lost not only my own life but my baby girl.
29、”(“在救生员的帮助下，他把海莉救到了安全的地方。他救了我们，” Samantha告诉ABC新闻。“如果不是他在这样无私的行为中冒着生命危险，我不仅会失去自己的生命，还会失去我的宝贝女儿。”)”可知，这位来自德克萨斯州的母亲想感谢一位陌生人，他把她的女儿从危险中救了出来。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“the family decided to find Cozzi to let him know they are deeply indebted to him who saved Hayley this summer when she was caught in a rapid
30、s. “Hes one of the biggest heroes Ive ever met,” Hayley said. (一家人决定找到Cozzi，让他知道他们对他非常 indebted to因为他在今年夏天救了陷入激流的Hayley。“他是我见过的最伟大的英雄之一，”Hayley说。)”由Cozzi救了陷入激流的Hayley，可知Hayley一家人应该非常感激Cozzi，因此可猜测划线词indebted to意为“感激”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“So far, the page has raised close to $2,000-but Cozzi told A
31、BC News hes happier to know Hayley is safe than receiving a reward. He is thankful for their fundraiser, but told ABC News, “That girl being saved was enough for me, honestly.”(但Cozzi告诉ABC新闻，他更高兴的是知道Hayley很安全，而不是得到奖励。他对他们的筹款人表示感谢，但在接受ABC新闻采访时表示：“说实话，那个女孩的获救对我来说已经足够了。”)”可知，Cozzi对行善没有更多的期望。故选D项。【7题详解】
32、推理判断题。根据第四段中“and the Whitings decided to launch a GoFundMe to help them have the wedding of their dreams.So far, the page has raised close to $2,000-but Cozzi told ABC News hes happier to know Hayley is safe than receiving a reward. (Whitings夫妇决定发起GoFundMe来帮助他们拥有他们梦想中的婚礼。到目前为止，这个主页已经筹集了近2000美元，但Cozz
33、i告诉ABC新闻，他更高兴的是知道Hayley很安全，而不是得到奖励。)”以及最后一段“Now, both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall , and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person during the wedding. (现在，Samantha和Hayley都被邀请参加明年秋天举行的婚礼，她们很期待在婚礼上再次当面感谢Cozzi。)”可知，是分享帮助和感恩的精神让Cozzi的邀请和Whitings家人出席婚礼
34、成为可能。故选C项。CThe first Earth Day took place on April 22,1970. Twenty million Americans, about 10% of the USs population then, demonstrated(示威) against the widespread attitude at the time of ignoring environmental issues. Now, 50 years later, Earth Day remains an important event to draw attention to ne
35、cessary actions to protect the planet. Unfortunately, threats to the environment also continue, including at least one that certainly wasnt as apparent in 1970.The first Earth Day, notes EDN (Earth Day Network, the global organizer of Earth Day), caused a wave of action, including the passage of lan
36、dmark environmental laws in the United States such as the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts, as well as the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many countries soon adopted similar laws, it adds.Today, EDN works with more than 75,000 partners in over 190 countries.
37、 The theme of 2020 Earth Day is climate action.Thanks to groups like EDN, public awareness and demands for better environmental management have grown dramatically and prompted great progress is many areas.One problem that hadnt surfaced much in 1970- the harm of unwanted plastics -has become a major
38、 environmental issue. It is drawing increasing attention and is stimulating efforts both to find productive uses for the waste materials and to develop more environmentally friendly alternatives.Among the recent coronavirus global pandemic (流行病), EDN marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day with the
39、 first Digital Earth Day, a global digital mobilization (动员) on April 22 to address the most urgent threats to people and the planet.“At Earth Day Network, health and safety of volunteers and participants in Earth Day events are our top concern. Among the recent outbreak, we encourage people to rise
40、 up but to do so safely and responsibly-in many cases, that means using our voices to drive action online rather than in person,” said Kathleen Rogers, President of Earth Day Network.8. What does the author wasnt to tell us in paragraph one?A. The environmental pollution wasnt obvious in 1970.B. Peo
41、ple have managed to prevent the planet from being polluted.C. American people paid no attention to protecting their environment.D. Earth Day has encouraged many people to focus on environmental problems.9. What is the purpose of the Earth Day Network?A. To introduce the first Earth Day.B. To celebra
42、te the first Digital Earth Day.C. To promote public environmental awareness.D. To improve health and safety of the public.10. What can we learn from the Earth Day Network?A. The first Earth Day caused many countries to make laws to protect he earth.B. The Earth Day Network has cooperated with 75, 00
43、0 partners in America.C EDN called on people to take part in person during the recent outbreak.D. People showed concern about their health and safety in Earth Day events.11. Which word best describes the authors attitude to EDN?A. DoubtfulB. Positive.C. Negative.D. Conservative.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 1
44、1. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个地球日建立以来在全球范围内保护环境方面的影响和贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The first Earth Day took place on April 22,1970. Twenty million Americans, about 10% of the USs population then, demonstrated(示威) against the widespread attitude at the time of ignoring environmental issues. Now, 50 years later, Ear
45、th Day remains an important event to draw attention to necessary actions to protect the planet. Unfortunately, threats to the environment also continue, including at least one that certainly wasnt as apparent in 1970. (第一个地球日是1970年4月22日。当时约占美国人口10%的2000万美国人举行示威，反对当时普遍存在的忽视环境问题的态度。50年后的今天，地球日仍然是一个重要的
46、活动，它提醒人们采取必要的行动来保护地球。不幸的是，对环境的威胁还在继续，包括至少一个在1970年不那么明显的威胁。)”可知，选项A“1970年的环境污染并不明显。”、B“人们已经设法防止地球被污染。”、C“美国人当时不重视环境保护。”都提到了，作者没提到的是选项D“地球日鼓励了很多人关注环境问题。”故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thanks to groups like EDN, public awareness and demands for better environmental management have grown dramatically and promp
47、ted great progress is many areas. (由于像EDN这样的组织，公众对更好的环境管理的意识和需求急剧增长，并推动了许多领域的巨大进步。)”可知，网络地球日的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first Earth Day, notes EDN (Earth Day Network, the global organizer of Earth Day), caused a wave of action, including the passage of landmark environmental laws in t
48、he United States such as the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts, as well as the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many countries soon adopted similar laws, it adds. (世界地球日的全球组织者EDN(网络地球日)指出，第一个地球日引起了一波行动，包括美国通过了具有里程碑意义的环境法，如清洁空气法、清洁水法和濒危物种法以及美国环境保护署的创建。它补充说，许多国家很
49、快就采用了类似的法律。)”可知，第一个地球日促使许多国家制定了法律来保护地球。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, 50 years later, Earth Day remains an important event to draw attention to necessary actions to protect the planet. (50年后的今天，地球日仍然是一个重要的活动，它提醒人们采取必要的行动来保护地球。)”以及根据第三段中“Thanks to groups like EDN, public awareness and demands for bett
50、er environmental management have grown dramatically and prompted great progress is many areas. (由于像EDN这样的组织，公众对更好的环境管理的意识和需求急剧增长，并推动了许多领域的巨大进步。)”可知，作者对EDN是积极肯定的态度。故选B项。DSomeone once said, the poorest man on earth is not the man without money , but the men without a dream. This implies that the total
51、ity of a mans life is rooted in dreams.I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream.Bringing ones dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life.However , we need to underst
52、and that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced;for instance, food has no substitute in our lives.Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth.Also, having dream is vital in making the most of our adventure in life.Have you ever wondered why each ti
53、me success is discussed some names such as Bill Gate, Martin Luther King,Thomas Edison, Barrack Obana and others come to our minds?We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day ; it first starts in the
54、mind like a dream, before the carrier puts it into plans.Dream is the starting point of success.it is the beginning of any creation.Life without a dream is doomed io failure.Where there is no dream, there is no hope.Without a , dream , ones future is uncertain.When then is dream? It can be described
55、 as the mental picture of a desired future.I believe there are two worlds; the physical world we can see and relate with, and the world that exists in the mind(imagined world).Concrete items existed first in imagined world before birthed in form of invention or otherwise.Everything that exists today
56、 ,was created twice.First in the mind and then processed into real or seen world.Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope.Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future.12. What is the function of the first paragrap
57、h?A. To give an example.B. To describe a dream.C. To lead to the main topic.D. To attract reader attention.13. Why does the author take the food for example?A. It brings 1s energy to grow.B. It takes the place of a dream.C. It helps us to live a successful life.D. It has the same function as a dream
58、.14 Why does the anther mention these successful people like Bill Gate in paragraph three?A. They succeeded in business.B. They had their own dreams.C. They set a good example to us.D. They liked adventuring in life.15. What is the best title for the text?A. I Have a Dream!B. No Dream, No Hope!C. A
59、Dream in Life Is Important!D. Success Starts with a Dream!【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This implies that the totality of a mans life is rooted in dreams. (这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”根据第二段“I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for pla
60、ns to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream.Bringing ones dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life.”我从未见过一个成功的人没有梦想;事实上，要实现计划，首先必须把它想象成一个梦想。实现梦想是每个人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一。可知，本段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However , we need to und
61、erstand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced; for instance, food has no substitute in our lives. Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth. (但是，我们需要明白，对于生命来说，有一些设计和规则是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我们的生活中是不可替代的。为什么?这是因为我们需要食物作为能量来工作和成长。)”可知，作者以食物为例，因为它和梦
62、想有同样重要的作用。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day ; (我们要明白，所有这些人在他们生命中的某个时刻都有梦想，并把梦想付诸计划；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比尔盖茨这样的成功人士是想说明这些成功人士他们有自己的梦想。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Someone once
63、 said, the poorest man on earth is not the man without money , but the men without a dream. This implies that the totality of a mans life is rooted in dreams. (有人曾经说过：“世界上最贫穷的人不是没有钱的人，而是没有梦想的人。”这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”以及最后一段中“Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope. Our dreams are much more
64、 important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future. (因此，梦想是希望的货币和力量。我们的梦想比我们现在所处的环境重要得多，因为它们使我们能够对未来有想法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“梦想很重要!”故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分)据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Food WasteFood waste is a
65、 huge problem in many countries. _16_ . Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home today.Make a plane. Before you shop for groceries, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it. _17_ .-we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good
66、 or look novel, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks. When food does go bad, take stock. What are you already buying too much of? What are you always throwing away? Then you can use that information to be a more conscious shopper during your next trip to the grocery sto
67、re._18_ . Once you know what youll still need to buy, write the items down with exact numbers, like “enough for three lunches.” Its also helpful to think about whether youll be eating out during the coming week and, if so, how many times. So be realistic about your schedule for the week as youre doi
68、ng your planning, and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy.Your fridge is your friend. If you realize that you wont be able to use food before its too late, turn to the trusty fridge. _19_ . Besides, Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients, so the next time you find those perfect
69、strawberries for your summer picnic, dont throw the leftovers. Bag it, date it and put in the fridge before its too late.Try Ye compost(堆肥)food. No matter how careful you are, youll always hive a few vegetable wastes，apple cores and eggshells. Even organic matter breaks down very slowly. The result
70、is a whole lot of methane, which warms the earth even more than carbon dioxide. A great way to reduce food waste impact is lo compost items instead of throwing them in the trash. _20_ .A. Limit the quantities.B. Cut down the food intake.C. But many of us are “emotional consumers”.D. The good news: E
71、ach of us, can help solve it.E. People are starving for being short of enough food.F. Think of this as an approach of recycling your food waste.G. No one would throw away anything that had a two hundred dollar value to it.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，当前食物浪费现象非常严重，作者介绍了几种减少食物浪费的方法。【1
72、6题详解】根据上文“Food waste is a huge problem in many countries.(食物浪费在许多国家是一个巨大的问题)”说明食物浪费的现象非常严重，空格处承上启下，下文“Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home today.(这里有四个简单的方法来减少你今天在家里的食物浪费)”说明有减少浪费的方法，D项“好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决它”符合语境，the good news与a huge problem相对应，solve it与simple ways相对应，故选D
73、。【17题详解】根据上文“Before you shop for groceries, think about exactly what you need for the week , make a list and then stick to it.(在你买日用品之前，想想你这一周到底需要什么，列个清单，然后照着做)”以及下文“we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look novel, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks
74、.(我们把听起来不错或者看起来很新奇的东西扔进购物车，然后让它们在冰箱后面放上几个星期)”可知，C项“但我们中的许多人是冲动型消费者”符合语境，与上文形成转折，并引起下文。故选C。【18题详解】分析文章结构可知，此处是本段主题句，且根据本段最后一句“So be realistic about your schedule for the week as youre doing your planning, and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy.（所以，当你在做计划的时候，对你的一周计划要实事求是，并相应地减少你的购买量）”可知，本段的建议是
75、限制购买量。A项“限制数量”符合本段主题，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“If you realize that you wont be able to use food before its too late, turn to the trusty fridge.(如果你意识到自己不能及时用上食物，那就去找可靠的冰箱)”以及下文“Besides, Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients, so the next time you find those perfect strawberries for your summer p
76、icnic, dont throw the leftovers.(此外，冷冻食物有助于锁住它的味道和营养，所以下次你为你的夏日野餐找到那些完美的草莓时，不要把剩菜扔了。)”先说明一个可靠的冰箱的重要性，再说明“没有人会扔掉任何价值两百美元的东西”与上下文呼应，最后进一步说明，食物保鲜的好处，G项符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“A great way to reduce food waste impact is to compost items instead of throwing them in the trash.(减少食物浪费影响的一个好方法是堆肥，而不是将其扔进垃圾桶)”可知
77、，F项“把这看作是一种回收食物垃圾的方法”承接上文，作出进一步补充说明，选项中的this指代上文compost items。故选F。第一节:(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a winter night and I was in a foreign country.Though I knew everything here well, I might still _21_ other people to help me with _22_ .I took a midnight _23_
78、 from the capital to the city where I lived.I was trying not to _24_ as I would be home towards 2 am, but funnily enough I fell asleep and _25_ my eyes only when the train passed the _26_ where I was due to get off.The controllers told me to _27_ at the next station and wait for the train to my _28_
79、 at 4 am. I got off at the station but it looked like it would be _29_ to wait there alone for the next train.One of the controllers _30_ there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there _31_ .He invited me to get into his _32_ because it was _33_ outside.I was a bit doubtful,
80、 but I decided to _34_ him. Entering the car, we started talking. I told him that I had often _35_ this station, but never visited the city. So he_36_ me a short ride to see Reggia, I was completely shocked, but did not feel anything _37_. Therefore, I agreed.Actually, I found it very _38_ .He simpl
81、y wanted me to see Reggia. He _39_ me around and at about 4 am he sent me back to the station.Up to now, Ive always _40_ him with deep gratitude and respect. His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth.What I could do was just passing on the kindness in my life
82、.21. A. wish.B. enjoyC. needD. persuade22. A. schedulesB. luggageC. difficultiesD. emergencies23. A. busB. trainC. carD. plane24. A. fall asleepB. fold inC. pass awayD. wake up25. A. closedB. openedC. hurtD. harmed26. A. townB. hospitalC. schoolD. station27. A. fix upB. get offC. pull awayD. turn ov
83、er28. A. villageB. townC. cityD. country29. A. dangerousB. crazyC. usefulD. important30. A. livingB. standingC. knowingD. helping31. A. bitterB. calmC. aloneD. delighted32. A. roomB. carC. houseD. office33. A. freezingB. coolC. wetD. warm34. A. watchB. respectC. thankD. trust35. A. enteredB. wentC.
84、passedD. jumped36. A. offeredB. startedC. gaveD. paid37. A. positiveB. negativeC. unforgettableD. sad38. A. annoyingB. beautifulC. disturbingD. nice39. A. cycledB. suspectedC. droveD. changed40. A. forgottenB. visitedC. remindedD. remembered【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 3
85、0. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者身在异国他乡，坐火车时因睡着觉而错过火车站，这时有好心人管理员帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这里的一切都了如指掌，但我可能还需要别人帮我处理紧急情况。A. wish希望；B. enjoy喜欢；C. need需要；D. persuade说服。根据后文“other people to help me with _2_”，可知，此处指需要别人帮作者处理紧急情况。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
86、虽然我对这里的一切都了如指掌，但我可能还需要其他人帮我处理紧急情况。A. schedules时间表；B. luggage行李；C. difficulties困难；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据文章最后一段中“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth.”可知，此处指，虽然对这里都很熟悉，但是还可能遇到紧急情况。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐午夜的火车从首都到我居住的城市。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. car小汽车；D.
87、 plane飞机。根据后文“when the train passed the _6_ where I was due to get off”可知，作者坐的是火车。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我尽量不睡着，因为我要到凌晨2点才回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，直到火车经过我要下车的车站时我才睁开眼睛。A. fall asleep入睡；B. fold in折叠成；C. pass away去世；D. wake up醒来。根据后文“but funnily enough I fell asleep”转折语义，说自己睡着了，可知，这里指尽量不睡着。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨
88、析。句意：我尽量不睡着，因为我要到凌晨2点才回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，直到火车经过我要下车的车站时我才睁开眼睛。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. hurt伤害；D. harmed伤害。根据空格后文“only when the train passed the _6_ where I was due to get off.”可知，作者睁开眼醒来时，火车已经超过了该下车的地方。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不睡着，因为我要到凌晨2点才回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，直到火车经过我要下车的车站时我才睁开眼睛。A. town城镇；B. hospital医院；C
89、. school学校；D. station车站。根据后文“where I was due to get off”可知，该下车的地方应该是车站。故选D项。27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：管理员告诉我在下一站下车，然后在凌晨4点等到开往我所在城市的火车。A. fix up修理好，安顿；B. get off下车；C. pull away拉走；D. turn over翻转。因为作者错过了该下车的车站，所以管理员让他下一站下车。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：管理员告诉我在下一站下车，然后在凌晨4点等到开往我所在城市的火车。A. village村庄；B. town城镇；C. ci
90、ty城市；D. country国家。根据前文“I took a midnight _3_ from the capital to the city where I lived.”可知这里指作者所在的城市。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在车站下车，但是看起来独自在那里等下一班火车会很危险。A. dangerous危险；B. crazy疯狂；C. useful有用的；D. important重要的。根据后文“One of the controllers _10_ there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to
91、leave me there _11_ .”可知，作者在那里下车后等到凌晨4点这段时间不安全。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的一个管理员和我一起下车，说他觉得把我一个人留在那里不安全。A. living居住；B. standing站立；C. knowing知道；D. helping帮助。根据后文“He invited me to get into his _12_ because it was _13_ outside. I was a bit doubtful, but I decided to _14_ him. Entering the car, we
92、started talking.”等信息可以判断，这个管理员和作者一起下车，可知，他就住在那里。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的一个管理员和我一起下车，说他觉得把我一个人留在那里不安全。A. bitter味苦的；B. calm镇静的；C. alone单独的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“I got off at the station but it looked like it would be _9_ to wait there alone for the next train.”可知，这里指把作者单独留下，不安全。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义
93、辨析。句意：他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A. room房间；B. car小汽车；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据后文“Entering the car, we started talking.”可知，他邀请作者上了他的小汽车。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A. freezing冻结的；B. cool凉爽的；C. wet湿的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“His help with the emergency made the winter night unfor
94、gettable and full of warmth.”可知，冬天的夜晚，外面很冷。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A. watch观看；B. respect尊敬；C. thank感谢；D. trust信任。根据前文“I was a bit doubtful”和but语义的转折可知，和“怀疑”相对，指“信任”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我经常经过这个车站，但从来没有去过这个城市。A. entered进入；B. went走，去；C. passed经过，通过，超过；D. jumped跳。根
95、据后文“but never visited the city”可知，原来作者只是坐火车经过这个车站。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他让我搭一小段车去看Reggia，我非常震惊，但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西。A. offered提供；B. started开始；C. gave给；D. paid付。根据后文“me a short ride to see Reggia”等信息可知，这个管理员邀请作者上车，并不是只为了暖和和安全，还让他搭车去看Reggia。后文“He _19_ me around and at about 4 am he sent me back to the s
96、tation.”可以验证。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他让我搭一小段车去看Reggia，我非常震惊，但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西（有什么不好的）。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“I was completely shocked”和but的语义转折，可知感觉并没什么不好。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我觉得这里很不错。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. disturbing引起烦恼的；D. nice好的。根据前
97、文“Actually”以及后文信息可知，作者感觉不错。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车带我到处转转，凌晨4点左右他把我送回了警察局。A. cycled循环，骑自行车；B. suspected怀疑；C. drove驾驶；D. changed改变。根据前文“Entering the car”和“he_16_ me a short ride to see Reggia”等信息，可知，这管理员驾车带着作者转转。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我一直怀着深深的感激和尊敬铭记着他。A. forgotten忘记；B. visited参观；C. reminde
98、d提醒；D. remembered记得，纪念。根据后文“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth.”可知，那位管理员的帮助使那个冬夜难忘，所以此处指永远“铭记着”热心助人的管理员。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China with _41_ length of 5,464 kilomet
99、ers. It originates from the mountains in Qinghai and flows right across China into the Bohai Sea. The river _42_ (get) the name Yellow River because of the yellow mud _43_ the river carries down from the desert into the sea. As we all know, Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R
100、iver. It is said that the Yellow Emperor, one of Chinas most ancient tribal leaders, was born here. Even today Chinese people all over the world still _44_ (proud) call themselves the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor.For thousands of years the river _45_ (admire) by literary gia
101、nts, artists, as well _46_ the common people. It is no exaggeration to say that the river is a melting pot, _47_ there are many branches and countless streams feeding _48_ (it) way through the course. The Yellow River breaks barriers and flows into the broad plain_49_ (form) the cradle of Chinese ci
102、vilization. It has stood all the test of almost all kinds of difficulties and finally created the continuous Chinese civilization. Rich cultural relics, history and gorgeous natural scenery make the river a fine place to visit. Along the river there are dozens of worthwhile _50_ (attract).【答案】41. a
103、42. gets 43. which/that 44. proudly 45. has been admired 46. as 47. because 48. its 49. forming 50. attractions【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河的相关信息，包括它的发源、历史和对中华民族的影响。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，全长5464公里。此处为固定用法with a length of“长度是”。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这条河之所以叫黄河，是因为它从沙漠带进大海的黄色泥沙。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语为The river ，根据上文ori
104、ginates可知时态是一般现在时，因此此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gets。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这条河之所以叫黄河，是因为它从沙漠带进大海的黄色泥沙。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the yellow mud，根据定语从句中缺少宾语，此处要用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：直到今天，世界各地的中国人仍然自豪地自称为黄帝和炎帝的后裔。根据谓语动词call 此处要用副词。故填proudly。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，这条河一直为文学巨子、艺术家以及普通百姓所景仰。由For thou
105、sands of years可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语为the river第三人称单数，和admire之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态has been admired。故填has been admired。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：几千年来，这条河一直为文学巨子、艺术家以及普通百姓所景仰。短语as well as“和.一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：毫不夸张地说，这条河是一个大熔炉，因为有许多分支和无数的溪流在它的过程中。根据there are many branches and countless streams 可知是解释原因，因此此处要用
106、连词because。故填because。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：毫不夸张地说，这条河是一个大熔炉，因为有许多分支和无数的溪流在它的过程中。根据名词way此处要用形容词性代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河冲破障碍，流入辽阔的平原，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词，此处“形成”是自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填forming。【50题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：沿河有许多值得一游的景点。根据dozens of此处要用名词的复数形式，attractions意为“景点”。故填attractions。第四部分 写作(
107、共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To promote Chinese traditional culture, last Fridays afternoon,ou
108、r school invited an local artist to teach us how to make paper cutting.The artist not only patiently teach us how to make paper cutting, and also introduced its history.Under the help of the artist, we made some beautifully paper cuttings.We decided to give some of it to the old peoples home, where
109、is not far from our school.We would like put the rest on our windows during the Spring Festival.We learned a lot about our culture in the activity is held by our school.【答案】Fridays Fridayan ateach taughtand butUnder Withbeautifully beautifulit themwhere whichlike后面加上to去掉is【解析】【分析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周
110、五下午，学校邀请了一位当地艺术家来教如何制作剪纸，大家学到了很多关于剪纸文化的知识。1.考查名词。句意：为了弘扬中国传统文化，上周五下午，我们学校邀请了一位当地的艺术家来教我们如何制作剪纸。此处用名词作定语，Friday afternoon表示“周五下午”。故将Fridays改为Friday。2.考查冠词。句意：为了弘扬中国传统文化，上周五下午，我们学校邀请了一位当地的艺术家来教我们如何制作剪纸。根据形容词local音标是/lkl/， 可知此处要用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。3.考查时态。句意：艺术家不仅耐心地教我们如何剪纸，还介绍了剪纸的历史。根据上文last Friday afternoo
111、n以及下文introduced可知此处时态是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。4.考查连词。句意：艺术家不仅耐心地教我们如何剪纸，还介绍了剪纸的历史。固定短语not onlybut also“不仅而且”。故将and改为but。5.考查介词。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我们做了一些漂亮的剪纸。固定短语with the help of “在的帮助下”。故将Under改为With。6.考查形容词。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我们做了一些漂亮的剪纸。根据名词paper cuttings可知此处要用形容词作定语。故将beautifully改为beautiful。7.考查代词。句意：我们决定把其中一些送
112、给离我们学校不远的敬老院。此处指代paper cuttings。故将it改为them。8.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们决定把其中一些送给离我们学校不远的敬老院。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the old peoples home并在从句中作主语，故将where改为which。9.考查固定短语。句意：我们想在春节期间把其余的剪纸贴在窗户上。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故在like后面加上to。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校举办的活动中，我们学到了很多关于我们文化的知识。根据谓语动词 learned可知此处要用非谓语动词，由hol
113、d与逻辑主语the activity之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词held作后置定语，is多余。故将is去掉。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的家乡-全国优秀旅游城市宝鸡，每年秋天在秦岭景区举办秋季红叶节活动，请你根据以下提示在英语课做个主题发言，说说我们该如何做新时代文明宝鸡人，给外地游客留下“景美人更美”的美好印象！内容包括:1.简要介绍宝鸡；2.我们青年人如何做文明市民。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.主题发言的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:1.市民citizen 2.文明的civilizedGood morning,
114、boys and girls!Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.The topic of my speech is how to be a civilized citizen of Baoji in new time._【答案】Good morning, boys and girls!Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.The topic of my speech is how to be a civilized citizen of
115、 Baoji in new time.Baoji, located at the foot of the Qinling Mountain in the northwest of China, is one of the most famous national tourism cities and a good place for tourists to watch red leaves in October. In order to make a favourable impression on the visitors, I would like to talk about how to
116、 be a polite citizen. To begin with, we young citizens must be friendly to visitors. Use “please, thanks, welcome” with a smile when you talk with visitors. Besides, it is necessary to be ready to help others. Whenever visitors need us, we should give them a hand. At last, we also should behave prop
117、erly in public because we stand for the civilized figure of the city. Lets try our best to be a polite citizen.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，说说该如何做新时代文明宝鸡人，给外地游客留下“景美人更美”的美好印象！【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.简要介绍宝鸡；2.我们青年人如何做文明市民。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）at the foot of；na
118、tional tourism cities；watch red leaves；in order to；make a favourable impression on；talk about；would like to do；be ready to help；give sb. a hand；in public；stand for；try ones best to do ;be friendly to sb第三步：连词成句1. Baoji, located at the foot of the Qinling Mountain in the northwest of China, is one of
119、 the most famous national tourism cities and a good place for tourists to watch red leaves in October.2. In order to make a favourable impression on the visitors, I would like to talk about how to be a polite citizen.3. To begin with, we young citizens must be friendly to visitors.4. Use “please, th
120、anks, welcome” with a smile when you talk with visitors.5. Besides, it is necessary to be ready to help others.6. Whenever visitors need us, we should give them a hand.7. At last, we also should behave properly in public because we stand for the civilized figure of the city.8. Lets try our best to b
121、e a polite citizen.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with；At last2.表并列补充关系：Besides；also；and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Baoji, located at the foot of the Qinling Mountain in the northwest of China, is one of the most famous national tourism cities and a good place for tourists to watch red leaves in October.（使用了过去分词作状语）高分句型2 Use “please, thanks, welcome” with a smile when you talk with visitors.（使用了祈使句和由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 At last, we also should behave properly in public because we stand for the civilized figure of the city.（使用了由because引导的状语从句）
