1、（浙江专用）2020-2021 学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷 05（含解析）总分：120 分；考试时间 100 分钟 一、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A On Nov 2,Williams-Cole,a senior interdisciplinary(跨学科的)major,sworn in(宣誓就职)as the mayor of Camp Hill,Alabama,US,making him the youngest person in his
2、tory to hold the office,according to WVTM 13,an NBC affiliate(分支机构).Williams-Cole was prompted(促使)to run for mayor because he wanted to bring changes to his hometown,a town of less than 1000 people.The citizens of Camp Hill have seen a sad decline of their town with many empty storefronts,trees grow
3、ing inside what used to be businesses and weeds sprouting(发芽)from sidewalks,according to WSFA 12 News,Alabamas source.“My main things is to create a foundation and clear up any debts we have to get our town financially stable.”Williams-Cole told Auburn University.“While doing that,I want to carry ou
4、t things that will increase unity in the town,like doing quarterly town hall meetings that are more informal and that celebrate the community.We need to open up the floor for people to complain if they want,because they have the right to do that as taxpayers.”Williams-Cole has designed a detailed sc
5、hedule so that he would have enough time for both his studies and his duties as a mayor.He hopes to use his education and his position as mayor to help other people,especially children.He said he would want to become an administrator at a boarding school,which gives children holistic(全面的)learning th
6、at is essential to contemporary society.“Cole is different.”Mike Fellows,Lee County Circuit Court Judge,told Auburn University.”“Hes obviously willing to do a lot of extra work to serve his community.He cares enough to do it,and I think that says a lot about him.”The young man is set to graduate in
7、May 2021.He plans to attend either grad school or law school,news outlet CBS reported.1Why did Williams-Cole run for mayor?AHe wants to get some work experience BThe towns environment is suffering badly CHe wants to contribute to his hometown DIts a part of his graduation project.2What does Williams
8、-Cole plan to do after being elected?ACreate opportunities for people to be heard.BHire more teachers at boarding schools.CHold regular meetings with local business.DSet up new companies to promote economic development.3Which of the following words best describes Williams-Cole?ADemanding BPatient CR
9、esponsible DHumorous B Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays,but how often do we really use them for their original purposeto make a call?Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment,and what are its effects?“No one picks up the phone anymore,”wrote Alex CMadrigal on The
10、Atlantic.“The reflex(习惯性动作)of answering20th-century telephonic cultureis gone.”The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options:Texting with photos,videos,emojis,reaction gifs,links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.Texting is light and fun,not nearly as d
11、emanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media,email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.In recent years,another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely:robocalls.Robocalls are automate(自
12、动化的)messages from organizations verifying(核实)your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020,equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion,slightly below 2018 numbers,according to YouMail,a robocall protection service and blocking
13、app.As telephone culture disappears,what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit?Early landline phones unified family members,whereas mobile phones isolate(隔离)them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,”said Luke Fernandez,a Weber State University computer-sci
14、ence professor and co-author of Bored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:Feelings About Technology,From the Telegraph to Twitter.“With smart phones,we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished,as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families
15、more closely,”Fernandez said.Of course,as technology progresses,lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture,families will need to find other ways to unite.4What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its appeal according to the text?APeoples preference for ro
16、bocalls.BPeoples addiction to social media CPeoples growing need for privacy DPeoples wide range of communication choices 5What can we infer from Fernandezs remark?ASmart phones make families closer.BSmart phones help people monitor family behavior.CThe value of home depends on how phones are used.D
17、The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.6What does the article mainly talk about?AThe past and future of telephone BThe development of communication tools.CThe downfall of traditional telephone culture.DThe relation between phone use and family bonds.C It is a question people have been ask
18、ing for ages.Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries,people have been looking for a“fountain of youth”.The idea is that if you find a magical fountain,and drink from its waters,you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth,but they may have fou
19、nd a way to turn back the aging process.It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes,in an area called the hypothalamus(下丘脑).The hypothalamus is part of your brain.It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that
20、hypothalamus neural(神经的)stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)?They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells,like blood or skin cells.Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Ei
21、nstein College of Medicine.He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice.He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature,Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline,particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells,and this protection against the aging development is
22、 lost.it eventually leads to aging.Using this information,the researchers began trying to activate,or energize,the hypothalamus laboratory mice.They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells,Later,the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior.They looked for changes in
23、the strength and coordination(协调)of the animals muscles.They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals,Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older a
24、nimals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory.If the mice can live longer,does that mean people could have longer lives?The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.7In Paragraph 2 a“fountain of youth”is mentioned to _.Aintroduce the main topic B
25、show a hidden secret.Cdescribe scientists research Drecommend a way to stay young 8Aging takes place in the body when _.Astem cells develop into specialized cells Bthere are important activities within the body Chypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against aging Dthe hypothalamus fails to
26、repair damaged tissues and organs 9What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?AThey did experiments to see how stem cells work.BThey studied mice to find their connection with humans.CThey have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.DThey have
27、 found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment 10What will the researchers probably do next?AThey will help some animals live longer.BThey will announce the fountain of youth doesnt exist CThey will develop products to help people live a longer life immediately DThey will do research to
28、see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.二、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every failure helps us learn to do things differently in the future.11 We are often unwilling to admit failure.However,things are slowly changing.For instance,recently some
29、scientific journals have published reports of failed experiments,believing science community can also learn from“negative”results.12 The Netherlands-based ABN AMRP bank started an Institute of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesnt in the bank industry.Similarly,Eli Lilly
30、and Companys research department studies data about drugs that dont xkw work.In fact,one of the business worlds most famous failures finally became its biggest success,for the products makers learned from their mistakes.In the 1990s,Apple Corporation created a device called the Apple Newton.The prod
31、uct,though unique at the time,was expensive and heavy.13 As a result,it became a failure for Apple.However,Steve Jobs believed the product had the potential and began to explore ways of improving it.In time,this led to the companys most successful productiPhone.The story of the Apple Newton can teac
32、h us another important lesson about failure.We should not only try to learn from it 14 Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998,the first iPhone wasnt available in 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone.Finally,there is a lot we can learn by studyin
33、g mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.15 AFailure is the mother of success.BOne truly cannot exist without the other CAccepting failure is not easy for many,though.DIf we want to succeed,we must also stick it out.E.We should also try
34、to make fewer and fewer mistakes.F.Moreover,some of its important features didnt work properly.G.The business world already understands the value of negative results.三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.This past April while visiting my parents on the farm Id grown up on,I 16 out
35、side to drink in the feel of“home”,a(n)17 I really needed right then.The cold but fresh early-morning air nipped(刺骨)at my nose,ears and bare hands.Suddenly a(n)18 sweet smell of lilacs(丁香花)called to me.I 19 the lilacs in the distance were indeed in glorious bloom!Hurrying over,I pulled a plentiful b
36、unch to my face and 20 the intoxicating(令人陶醉的)scent,as I had done every springtime throughout my childhood.A warm delight flowed through my 21 bones.Walking back home,the symptoms of springtime-warmth,22 and beauty-journeyed right along with me.At home,my father sat at the kitchen table,absorbed 23
37、the morning market reports.I 24 announced,“Its spring!The lilacs are in bloom!”“Lilacs 25 or not,it isnt spring until winter is gone,”he contradicted(反驳).“Well still get a bit of 26 weather.”But my heart refused to let that 27 the lilacs had brought to me disappear.Immediately,I 28 the card my mothe
38、r had sent me just that past week-one that had inspired this trip home.Knowing I was 29 ,she sent a card with a photo of a single flower coming from the crack of rock.The delicate flower spared no efforts to have life,30 the conditions around it.Inside were the 31 words,“In the midst of winter,I fou
39、nd within me an everlasting spring,”32 by my mothers words,“Spring has always been your favorite time of year.As always,its 33 .”These are words that my mother,ever the optimist,lives by.Even during winter,she 34 spring.I love her sense of joy and her willingness to 35 it.16Alay Bsat Cwandered Dstoo
40、d 17Alandscape Bshadow Cdescription Dcomfort 18Aunexpected Bunfamiliar Cwell-known Dordinary 19Aobserved Bclarified Cspotted Dexposed 20Acared for Bfilled in Ccollected up Dbreathed in 21Anervous Bchilly Crough Dstrong 22Aevidence Bloss Crenewal Dharvest 23Afrom Bout Cof Din 24Acalmly Bjoyously Canx
41、iously Dinformally 25Ain blossom Bin order Cin nature Din harmony 26Awet Bcold Cwarm Dfine 27Abravery Bconvenience Cpossibility Dpleasure 28Arevolved Brepeated Crecalled Dreminded 29Afeeling down Bholding on Cmaking progress Dkeeping up 30Ain memory of Bin spite of Cowing to Din honor of 31Aencourag
42、ing Benthusiastic Cchallenging Dsubjective 32Aexplained Bfollowed Csuggested Dwritten 33Aoutside Bthere Cwithin Doutdoors 34Afinds Badmires Cexplores Dcreates 35Apredict Bapply Csubmit Dshare 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You have probably dreamed abou
43、t how you would change the world,only 36(find)that it seems impossible.However,you may have the power to make the world better with baby steps.Thats the idea behind the BA Challenge,37 public service campaign co-initiated(共同发起)by Alibaba and Sina Webo,38 people are asked to do something positive and
44、 then record the changes before and 39.Initially it 40(create)on Sina Weibo on Sept 2,the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and 41(participate),including some celebrities 42(send)mooncakes to old people who live alone or planting a tree in a desert.Though these little things may be 43(e
45、asy)ignored in our daily lives,they strike a chord with many viewers.Though they may seem44(important)to one single person,it indeed has a great impact to make the world better if we all do that.45 the old Chinese saying goes,“Do not fail to do good even if its small;do not engage in evil even if it
46、s small.”Why dont we all set smaller goals?Then we may change the world slowly but surely.五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Vocabulary Building”为题的征文活动,要求同学们根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增加英语词汇量的 APP,现请你投稿，内容包括：1.推荐名称；2.推荐理由；3.预期成效。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.格式已给出。April 19,2021 _ By Li hua 六、写作第二节
47、：读后续写（满分 25 分）47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I walked alongside my father,grabbing his right hand tightly.All my clothes were new:the black shoes,the green school uniform,and the red cap.They did not make me happy,however,as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.My moth
48、er stood at the window watching our progress,and I turned towards her from time to time,hoping she would help.We walked along a street lined with gardens,and fields planted with crops:pears,and date palms.“Why school?”I asked my father.“What have I done?”“Im not punishing you,”he said,laughing.“Scho
49、ols not a punishment.Its a place that makes useful men out of boys.Dont you want to be useful like your brothers?”I was not convinced.I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge,high-walled building.When we arrived at the gate w
50、e could see the courtyard,vast and full of boys and girls.“Go in by yourself,”said my father,“and join them.Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others.”I hesitated and clung(粘着）to his hand,but he gently pushed me from him.“Be a man,”he said.“Today you truly begin life.You will find me
51、waiting for you when its time to leave.”I took a few steps.Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view.I did not know a single one of them,and none of them knew me.I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way.But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity,and one of them came over and
52、 asked,Who brought you?“My father,”I whispered.“My fathers dead,”he said simply.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1.I did not know what to say.Paragraph 2.Well,it seemed that my worry had no basis.参考答案 1C 2A 3C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国
53、阿拉巴马州坎普希尔市新上任市长的工作愿景。1 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Williams-Cole was prompted(促使)to run for mayor because he wanted to bring changes to his hometown,a town of less than 1000 people.”可知，Williams-Cole 竞选市长主要是想给家乡带来变化，为自己的家乡做贡献，故选 C。2 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We need to open up the floor for people to complain if they want,becau
54、se they have the right to do that as taxpayers.”（我们需要让人们有机会抱怨，因为作为纳税人，他们有权这样做。）可知，Williams-Cole 将倾听民众的心声，故选 A。3 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“My main things is to create a foundation and clear up any debts we have to get our town financially stable.”可知，Cole 想要建立一个基金会，清理我们所有的债务；“We need to open up the floor for
55、 people to complain if they want,because they have the right to do that as taxpayers.”倾听民众的呼声，由此可以判断，Cole 是一个有责任心的人。故选 C。【点睛】4D 5D 6C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失，并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。【详解】1.推理判断题，根据第三段“The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options:Texting with photos,videos,em
56、ojis,reaction gifs,links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于更多的交流选择：用照片、视频、表情、反应礼物、链接甚至语音信息发短信可能是更具吸引力的选择。)”和第四段第一句“Texting is light and fun,not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.(发短信既轻松又有趣，不像打电话那样需要你的注意力。)”可以得知使用传统手机电话的习俗消失是因为人们有了更多的交流的选择，故选
57、 D 项。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,”said Luke Fernandez,a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:Feelings About Technology,From the Telegraph to Twitter.“With smart phones,we have gained mobility and privacy
58、.But the value of the home has been diminished,as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,”Fernandez said.(韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授、无聊、孤独、愤怒、愚蠢：对科技的感觉，从电报到推特一书的合著者卢克费尔南德斯（Luke Fernandez）说：“共享的家庭电话起到了家庭的锚定作用。”有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。费尔南德斯说：“但是这个家的价值已经被削弱了，它引导和监控
59、家庭行为的能力也被削弱了，也许还能把家庭联系得更紧密。”。)”从 Fernandez 说的话中可以得知手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选 D 项。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays,but how often do we really use them for their original purpose-to make a call?Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment,and what are its effects?(
60、如今，每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但我们有多少次真正把它用于其最初的用途打电话？电话文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到这一刻，它的影响是什么？)”结合文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。可推知，整篇文章讲解了传统电话文化正在不断消失。故选 C 项。7A 8C 9C 10D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。7 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“It is a question people have been asking for ages.Is there a way to turn
61、back the aging process?”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。第二段中“The idea is that if you find a magical fountain,and drink from its waters,you will not age.(如果你找到一个神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不会变老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不会变老，从而推断提到 a“fountain of youth”(“青春之泉”)是为了介绍本文主要话题。故选 A 项。8 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Cai explained
62、 when hypothalamus function is in decline,particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells,and this protection against the aging development is lost.it eventually leads to aging,(蔡解释说，当下丘脑功能下降时，尤其是下丘脑干细胞的丧失，这种对衰老发育的保护作用丧失。最终会导致衰老。)”可知，当下丘脑神经干细胞不能抵抗衰老时，衰老就会在身体中发生。故选 C 项。9 推理判断题。根据第七段中“Using this info
63、rmation,the researchers began trying to activate,or energize,the hypothalamus laboratory mice.(利用这些信息，研究人员开始尝试激活或激励下丘脑实验小鼠。)”以及“The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals,Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older a
64、nimals live longer.(研究人员说，研究结果表明，这样的处理减缓了动物的衰老，蔡说，向中年老鼠注射来自年轻老鼠的干细胞有助于老年动物活得更长。)”可以推知，他们已经找到了一种减缓衰老的可能方法。故选 C 项。10 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“If the mice can live longer,does that mean people could have longer lives?The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味着人类也能活得更久？下一步是看
65、看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人员接下来可能将进行研究，看看他们在老鼠身上的发现是否适用于人类。故选 D 项。11C 12G 13F 14D 15B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人害怕失败，然而，没有失败，进步是不可能的。每一次失败，即使是最糟糕的失败，都能帮助我们学会在未来以不同的方式做事。然而，接受失败对许多人来说并不容易。11 根据前句“Every failure helps us learn to do things differently in the future.(每次失败都能帮助我们学会在未来以不同的方式做事。)”和后句“We are often unwil
66、ling to admit failure.(我们常常不愿承认失败。)”可知，这里为转折关系，失败虽然对我们有好处，但接受它并不容易。所以选择项 C“Accepting failure is not easy for many,though.(然而，接受失败对很多人来说并不容易。)”符合上下文语境。故选 C。12 根据后句“The Netherlands-based ABN AMRP bank started an Institute of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesnt in the bank
67、 industry.(总部位于荷兰的荷兰银行成立了一个“辉煌失败协会”，以更多地了解银行业中哪些做法可行，哪些不可行。)”可知，商业界开始研究负面结果了。所以选择项 G“The business world already understands the value of negative results.(商业世界已经理解负面结果的价值。)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。13 根据前句“The product,though unique at the time,was expensive and heavy.(这种产品虽然在当时很独特，但价格昂贵，重量沉重。)”可知，后句进一步说明这种产品的缺点
68、。所以选择项F“Moreover,some of its important features didnt work properly.(此外，它的一些重要功能不能正常工作。)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。14 根据前文“The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure.We should not only try to learn from it.(牛顿的苹果故事可以教给我们另一个关于失败的重要教训。我们不仅应该努力从中学习。)”可知，要想成功，必须坚持从失败中学习。所以选择项 D
69、“If we want to succeed,we must also stick it out.(如果我们要成功，我们也必须坚持到底。)”符合上下文语境。故选 D。15 根据前句“Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.(也许最重要的教训是，失败和成功是同一枚硬币的两面。)”可知，失败和成功谁也离不开谁。所以选择项 B“One truly cannot exist without the other(一个确实离不开另一个。)”符合上下文语境。故选
70、B。16C 17D 18A 19C 20D 21B 22C 23D 24B 25A 26B 27D 28C 29A 30B 31A 32B 33C 34A 35D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者情绪低落，母亲寄给作者一张卡片，它激发了作者的回家之旅。卡片上说春天就在人的内心之中，作者爱母亲的快乐和她分享快乐的意愿。16 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个四月，我在农场看望我的父母，那是我长大的地方，我在屋外漫步，沉浸在“家”的感觉中，家是当时我真正需要的慰藉。A.lay 躺下；B.sat 坐下；C.wandered 漫步，徘徊；D.stood 站立。结合后文“outside to drink
71、in the feel of“home”可知作者在自家外漫步，沉浸在“家”的感觉中，故选 C。17 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个四月，我在农场看望我的父母，那是我长大的地方，我在屋外漫步，沉浸在“家”的感觉中，家是当时我真正需要的慰藉。A.landscape 风景；B.shadow阴影；C.description 描述；D.comfort 安慰。根据后文内容可知，作者当时情绪低落，母亲还寄卡片给作者，所以当时家是作者真正需要的慰藉、安慰。故选 D。18 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一股丁香花的芬芳出乎意料地召唤了我。A.unexpected 意外的；B.unfamiliar 不熟
72、悉的；C.well-known 著名的；D.ordinary 普通的。根据后文“the lilacs in the distance were indeed in glorious bloom!”可知作者是意外闻到了丁香花的香味的，故选 A。19 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现远处的丁香确实在灿烂地盛开着！A.observed 观察；B.clarified澄清；C.spotted 发现；D.exposed 暴露。结合后文“the lilacs in the distance were indeed in glorious bloom!”指发现远处的丁香花开了，spot 符合语境。故选 C。20
73、 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我急忙赶过去，拉了一大束到面前，沉浸在醉人的香味中，就像我童年时代的每个春天那样。A.cared for 关心；B.filled in 填满；C.collected up 收集；D.breathed in 吸入。根据后文“the intoxicating scent”指作者吸入丁香花的香气，故选 D。21 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一股温暖的喜悦流过我冰冷的骨头。A.nervous 紧张的；B.chilly寒冷的；C.rough 粗糙的；D.strong 强壮的。根据后文“it isnt spring until winter is gone”以及与上文“A warm
74、 delight flowed”中 warm 形成对比的是作者寒冷的骨头，故选 B。22 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，春天的象征温暖、新生和美丽一直伴随着我。A.evidence 证据；B.loss 损失；C.renewal 更新，更新；D.harvest 丰收。结合常识，春天万物更新，春天象征着温暖、新生和美丽。故选 C。23 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在家里，父亲坐在厨房的餐桌前，全神贯注地看早市报告。A.from 来自；B.out 离开；C.of 属于；D.in 在里面。根据前后文“absorbed the morning market reports”可知为短语 absorbed
75、 in 表示“全神贯注于”。故选 D。24 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地宣布，“春天来了!丁香开了!”A.calmly 冷静地；B.joyously快乐地；C.anxiously 不安地；D.informally 非正式地。根据后文“Its spring!The lilacs are in bloom!”可知作者非常高兴地宣布丁香花开放的消息。故选 B。25 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“不管丁香是否开花，只有冬天过去了，才是春天，”父亲反驳道。A.in blossom 盛开；B.in order 整齐；C.in nature 本质上；D.in harmony 和谐。呼应上文“The lila
76、cs are in bloom!”指丁香花盛开。故选 A。26 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“天气还是会有点冷。”A.wet 潮湿的；B.cold 寒冷的；C.warm温暖的；D.fine 好的。根据上文“it isnt spring until winter is gone”可知作者说冬天还没算过去，所以天气还是有点冷的。故选 B。27 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的内心不愿让丁香带给我的快乐就此消失。A.bravery 勇敢；B.convenience 方便；C.possibility 可能性；D.pleasure 快乐。根据后文“the lilacs had brought to me d
77、isappear”以及上文作者高兴地宣布丁香开花的消息，可知丁香带给了作者快乐。故选 D。28 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想起了上个星期母亲寄给我的那张卡片，正是它激发了我的回家之旅。A.revolved 反复考虑；B.repeated 重复；C.recalled 回想起，召回；D.reminded 提醒。根据后文“the card my mother had sent me just that past week-one that had inspired this trip home”可知母亲给作者寄卡片是作者回家之前的事情了，所以是作者回想过去发生的事情，recall 符合语境。故选
78、 C。29 考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道我情绪低落，她给我寄了一张卡片，上面是岩石裂缝中盛开的一朵花的照片。A.feeling down 情绪消沉；B.holding on 留住；C.making progress 取得进步；D.keeping up 保持。根据后文卡片上的内容“In the midst of winter,I found within me an everlasting spring”可知，卡片上说发现内心永恒的春天，可推测母亲是因为作者情绪低落才寄这张卡片鼓励作者的。故选 A。30 考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管周围环境恶劣，这朵娇嫩的花还是不遗余力地想要拥有生命。A.in
79、memory of 纪念；B.in spite of 尽管；C.owing to 由于；D.in honor of 为庆祝。结合前后文语境“The delicate flower spared no efforts to have life,the conditions around it.”可知指尽管周围环境恶劣，这朵娇嫩的花还是不遗余力地想要拥有生命。in spite of 符合语境。故选 B。31 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一些鼓励的话语：“在隆冬中，我在内心发现了永恒的春天。”紧接着是母亲的话语：“春天一直是你一年中最喜欢的季节。和往常一样，它在你内心里。”A.encouragi
80、ng 令人鼓舞的；B.enthusiastic 热情的；C.challenging 挑战的；D.subjective 主观的。根据后文内容“In the midst of winter,I found within me an everlasting spring”可知，卡片上说在隆冬中发现内心永恒的春天，也就是在鼓励作者就算面临困境也仍然不要放弃希望，是鼓励的话语。故选 A。32 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一些鼓励的话语：“在隆冬中，我在内心发现了永恒的春天。”紧接着是母亲的话语：“春天一直是你一年中最喜欢的季节。和往常一样，它在你内心里。”A.explained 解释；B.follow
81、ed 跟随，排在后面；C.suggested 建议；D.written 写。根据后文“by my mothers words”可知，卡片上先是鼓励的话，紧接着才是母亲给作者写下的话。故选B。33 考查副词词义辨析。句意：里面有一些鼓励的话语：“在隆冬中，我在内心发现了永恒的春天。”紧接着是母亲的话语：“春天一直是你一年中最喜欢的季节。和往常一样，它在你内心里。”A.outside 在外面；B.there 在那里；C.within 在内部；D.outdoors 户外。呼应上文“I found within me an everlasting spring”指春天在人的内心里。故选 C。34 考查
82、动词词义辨析。句意：即使在冬天，她也能找到春天。A.finds 找到；B.admires 羡慕；C.explores探索；D.creates 创造。结合上文可知母亲是个乐观的人，所以即使在冬天，她也能找到春天。故选 A。35 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱她的快乐和她分享快乐的意愿。A.predict 预测；B.apply 应用；C.submit 服从；D.share 分享。根据上文作者的母亲给作者寄卡片，写鼓励作者的话，说明母亲是个乐观，且乐于分享快乐的人。故选 D。36to find 37a 38where 39after/afterwards 40was created 41partici
83、pants 42sending 43easily 44unimportant 45As【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 BA 挑战的内容以及它的积极影响。36 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能梦想过如何改变世界，结果却发现这似乎是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示结果，一般指出乎预料的不良结果，常与 only 连用。故填to find。37 考查冠词。句意：这就是“BA 挑战”背后的理念，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动，要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。可数名词 campaign，由前后定语修饰，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单
84、词 public 一辅音音素开头。故填 a。38 考查定语从句。句意：这就是“BA 挑战”背后的理念，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动，要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 campaign，关系副词 where 引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。故填 where。39 考查副词。句意：这就是“BA 挑战”背后的理念，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动，要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。根据句意和前文 before 可知，此处应用其对应的副词 after 或 afterwa
85、rds 和 before 并列作后置定语，修饰 the changes。故填after/afterwards。40 考查动词时态及语态。句意：“BA 挑战”最初于 9 月 2 日在新浪微博上创建，现已吸引了数百万观众和参与者，其中包括一些名人给独居老人送月饼或在沙漠中种树。分析句子根据空格前的主语 it可知，此处应用谓语，动词 create 和主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态（be done），根据时间状语 on Sept 2 以及 Initially 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填 was created。41 考查名词复数。句意：“BA 挑战
86、”最初于 9 月 2 日在新浪微博上创建，现已吸引了数百万观众和参与者，其中包括一些名人给独居老人送月饼或在沙漠中种树。根据空格前 of 可知，此处应用participate 的名词形式 participant 和 viewers 并列作介词宾语，participant 为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表示泛指，故用复数。故填 participants。42 考查非谓语动词。句意：“BA 挑战”最初于 9 月 2 日在新浪微博上创建，现已吸引了数百万观众和参与者，其中包括一些名人给独居老人送月饼或在沙漠中种树。介词 including 后接宾语，非谓语动词 send 和所修饰的名词 celebr
87、ities 之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词 sending 作宾语补足语。故填 sending。43 考查副词。句意：虽然这些小事情在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们却能引起很多观众的共鸣。此处修饰动词过去分词，应用副词。故填 easily。44 考查形容词的反义词。句意：虽然它们对一个人来说可能不重要，但如果我们都这么做的话，它确实对世界有很大的影响。根据句意及空格前系动词 seem 可知，此处应用形容词 important 的反义词unimportant 作表语。故填 unimportant。45 考查方式状语从句。句意：正像中国一句老话所说：“勿以善小而不为；勿以恶小而为之。”分析句
88、子根据句意可知，此处是方式状语从句，应用连接词 as“如，像”。故填 As。46One possible version:April 19,2021 Today I would like to recommend an app,which I find beneficial in English vocabulary building.Memrise is an amazing app,which has an offline mode,so you dont need an Internet connection.What makes Memrise a cool way to improv
89、e vocabulary is their intuitive and engaging games,as they are fun and effective.The app adapts your lessons to your individual needs,which keeps boredom away so you stay motivated and learn faster.With it,youll nail your language goals.By Li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增加英语词汇量的 APP。【详解】1.词
90、汇积累 有益的：helpfulbeneficial 需要：requireneed 个人的：personalindividual 目标：aimgoal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With it,youll nail your language goals.拓展句：If you use it,youll nail your language goals.【点睛】高分句型 1 Today I would like to recommend an app,which I find beneficial in English vocabulary building.(运用了 which 引导的
91、非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 Memrise is an amazing app,which has an offline mode,so you dont need an Internet connection.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 3 What makes Memrise a cool way to improve vocabulary is their intuitive and engaging games,as they are fun and effective.(运用了 what 引导的主语从句)47Paragraph 1:I did not
92、know what to say.The gate was now closed.Some of the children burst into tears.Just at the moment,a young lady came.She looked so warm and elegant with a shining smile on her face.“This is your new home,”said the woman,gently.“Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here.So,brave boys and gir
93、ls,dry your tears and face life joyfully.”Paragraph 2:Well,it seemed that my worry had no basis.From the first moments I made many friends and I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.We played all sorts of games.We also had our first introduction to various knowledge.
94、We ate delicious food,took a little nap,and woke up to go on with friendship and love,playing and learning.Before I knew it,the bell rang,announcing the passing of the day and the end of work.We rushed toward the gate,which was opened again.There,my dearest father and my sweetest mother were waving
95、to me,smiling.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲的陪伴下，第一次去学校上学，在路上作者问父亲为什么要把他从家里拽出来扔进学校，父亲说学校是让他成为有用的人的地方，不想去学校的作者还是到了学校。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我不知道该说什么。”可知，第一段可描写学校的负责人出来安抚第一次来上学的孩子们，告诉他们学校是一个充满快乐和益处的地方。由第二段首句内容“嗯，我的担心似乎毫无根据。”可知，第二段可描写作者第一天在学校学习、玩耍、休息等愉快经历，放学后看到了自己的父母。2.续写线索：关门安抚发现体验愉快回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 大哭起来：burst into tears/burst out crying 继续：go on with/keep on with 冲向：rushed toward/dashed toward 情绪类 快乐地：joyfully/happily 微笑：smiling/beaming【点睛】高分句型 1.Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here.（用了 that 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2.We rushed toward the gate,which was opened again.（用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
