1、.多项选择1(2012会昌中学第二月考)I dont want to _ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?Atake up Bmake upCbreak up Dbring up解析bring up 提出。take up 占用；break up 破碎；make up 化妆，编造，和解。句意：我不想提出这个话题，但究竟为什么你昨晚回家那么晚？答案D2(2012山东济宁市期末考试)Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，wh
2、ich_half of her income.Aaccounts for Bmakes forCallows for Dcares for解析account for 占的比例。句意：玛丽经常做一些翻译工作来挣一些额外的钱，这占她收入的二分之一。答案A3Dont find_with others. Its no good doing that.Aerror BfaultCmistake Dissue解析find fault with 故意找某人的茬。答案B4Visitation time should take into _ both the needs of the parents and t
3、he best interests of the children.Areason BstatementCuse Daccount解析句意：探访时间应该把家长们的需要及孩子们的最大利益考虑进去。take.into account 相当于 take.into consideration 将考虑进去。没有 take.into reason/use/statement 短语。本句中 both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children 为 take 的宾语，因宾语较长，故放在 take into account 后面
4、。答案D5With no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient _ her doctors help to end her life.Acommanded BsoughtCfound Dordered解析句意：因为没有希望治愈疾病，也没有方法减轻病痛，那位病人请求医生结束自己的生命。答案B6It was _ of you to share your food with me.Thats all right.Asharp BdullCmean
5、 Dgenerous解析句意：你把食物分给我真是太慷慨了。没什么。generous 慷慨的，大方的；sharp 锋利的，敏锐的；dull 迟钝的，单调的；mean 小气的，吝啬的，依照句意选D。答案D7After the explosion, the factory was a _ of total confusion.Ascene BsituationCview Doccasion解析句意：爆炸之后，整个工厂陷入完全混乱之中。scene 意为“现场，场面”，常指展现在眼前的情景，符合题意。situation 情形，境遇；view“视野，风景”，常指人从一定的角度所看到的景色；occasion
6、 场合。答案A8The driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n) _.Apermission BpermitCallowance Dadmittance解析句意：如果无证驾驶车辆，司机将被罚款。permission 允许，许可；permit 许可证，执照；allowance 补助，津贴；admittance 进入权。答案B9He _ the beautiful painting without hearing me.Astared at Bglared atCglanced at Dlooked at解析stare at 凝视，入神地看；g
7、lare at 怒目而视；glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看；look at (一般地)看。由句意：“他入神地看着那幅漂亮的画，没有听见我的到来。”可知A项正确。答案A10He hurt his finger _ when cutting vegetables.Aby accident Bon purposeCon business Dby design解析句意：他切菜时不小心伤了手指。by accident“偶然，无意中”为固定短语。by design 故意地；on purpose 故意地；on business 在出差。答案A.完形填空The passengers on the bus w
8、atched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully，up the steps.She paid the driver and then, using her hands to_1_the seats，settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of_2_.Susans husband Mark watched her_3_
9、into hopelessness and he was_4_to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally，Susan felt ready to_5_to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too_6_to get around the city by herself.Mark_7_to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening_8_she could
10、manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark_9_Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to rely on her other_10_，specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new_11_.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip_12_.Monday morning arrived.Before she l
11、eft, she hugged her husband_13_，her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their_14_ways.Each day went perfectly，and a wild excitement_15_Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work_16_.As she was getting off the bus, the dr
12、iver said，“Miss，I sure_17_you.” Curious，Susan asked the driver_18_.“You know, every morning for the_19_week, a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely.” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down
13、 Susans cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_20_.That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1A.touch BgrabCcount Dfeel2A.weakness BsicknessCdarkness Dsadness3A.run BsinkCjump Dstep4A.inspired BdeterminedChonored Dpleased5A.return BadjustCc
14、ontribute Dstick6A.tired BastonishedCdepressed Dfrightened7. Avolunteered BattemptedCcontinued Dstruggled8A.when BasCuntil Dafter9A.drove BdirectedCaccompanied Dsent10A.feelings BorgansCskills Dsenses11A.position BenvironmentCstatus Drole12A.on her own Bin personCto her benefit Don foot13A.politely
15、BcalmlyCbriefly Dtightly14A.opposite BseparateCfixed D lonely15A.took charge of Btook place ofCtook advantage of Dtook hold of16A.as usual Bas a ruleCas well Das a consequence17A.respect BenvyCknow Dsupport18A.what BhowCwhy Dwho19A.past BsameCfirst Dnext20A.courage BwillCsight Dwisdom答案与解析语篇解读这是一则感人
16、的生活故事。丈夫为了关爱因遭受意外而双目失明的妻子，起初每天护送她上下班，继而每天默默地跟着她，以防出现意外。丈夫的关爱给了她战胜黑暗的决心和毅力。1D下面一段开头说，Susan 双目失明已经有一年了，由此判断，这里表示她上公交车之后，用双手摸索着找座位，因此选D，表示，“触摸，摸索”。本题考生易错选A项。touch：press or strike(sth./sb.)lightly，esp.with the hand 轻触，轻碰(某物/某人)；grab 攫取，抓取，夺取，霸占；count 计算，数，认为，看作，计数，有重要意义，有价值。2C本段第一句交代了 Susan 双目失明已经一年了，因此
17、语境表示“由于一场事故，她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。weakness 软弱；sickness 疾病；sadness 悲伤。3BSusan 的丈夫 Mark 看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态，于是决定想尽一切办法来帮助她。sink into sth.(不用于被动语态)：go into (a less active or happy state)“陷入(消极、不活跃或不愉快的状态)”，符合语境。run into 偶然遇到，途中遭遇(恶劣天气等)；jump into 跳进；step into 走进去，步入。4B根据语境，丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望，此时的他当然是要下定决心，采取
18、一切办法帮助妻子，因此选B。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。5A由空后 her job 及“她怎么能到那里呢？”，可知本空表示 Susan 决心重返工作岗位，因此选A。return：come or go back to a place 回，返回。6D结合语境看，Susan 突然双目失明，此时的她面对生活的变故，自然是惊魂未定，因此选D，frightened 恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的。此时的她不是感到疲倦(tired)，也不是感到惊讶、吃惊(astonished)。C项 depressed“忧愁的，消沉的，沮丧的”不如D项更符合她突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态。7A
19、她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班。这里用 volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议等)”。attempt to do sth.试图/企图/尝试做某事，用于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义；continue to do sth.继续做某事，不符合语境，因为是妻子出现这样的情况之后 Mark 才这样做的；struggle 表示“挣扎”，不符合语境中对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述。故选A。8C从语境的连贯看，这里用 until 引导时间状语从句表示“直到为止”。Mark 每天早上陪妻子上班，晚上陪妻子下班回家，直到她能独自坐公交车上下班。9C根据上文，丈夫 Mar
20、k 每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车(ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening)，因此这里用 accompany 表示“陪伴，陪同”。其他选项的主要含义：drive 开车；direct 指导，引导；send 派遣。10D妻子双目失明，此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的功能。用 sense 表示“感官”，包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。如：the five senses 五种感官；have a keen sense of hearing 听觉灵敏。A项意为“情感，感觉”；B项意为“器官”；C项意为“技巧”。11B结合语境看，本题选B表示“环
21、境”。他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力，特别是她的听觉，以此来判断自己在什么地方，以及如何适应她所在的新环境。position 位置，方位，地点；status 状态，地位，情形；role 角色。这三者都不符合语境。12A她最终决定在双目失明的情况下，不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班。(all) on ones own：alone 独自，如：Im all on my own today.今天我是独自一人。She lives on her own.她独自过日子。without help or supervision；alone 独自地，单独地，如：He can be left to work on
22、 his own.工作可交给他一个人去做。其他选项的含义不符合语境。in person：physically present 亲身，亲自，本人；to ones benefit 对某人有利；on foot 步行。13D对 Susan 来说，作为盲人的她要第一次试着独自出门乘坐公交车，是一个特殊的事情，因此她眼里含着感激的泪水“紧紧地”拥抱丈夫。A项意为“有礼貌地”；B项意为“冷静地”；C项意为“简短地”，都不符合语境。14B根据语境可知“妻子这次要独自一人乘坐公交车”，因此本题选B，表示“分别，各自”。他们说了一声再见，然后各自去上班。separate：forming a unit by its
23、elf；existing apart 单独存在的，分开的。opposite 相反的；fixed 固定的；lonely 孤独的，均不符合语境。15D从此，Susan 每天都能独自乘车上下班了，她充满了兴奋的感觉。take hold of“抓住，拿住，握住(某人/某物)”，这里表示“兴奋的感觉笼罩着她”。take charge of (sth.)控制或掌管(某事物)，承担(某事物的)责任；B项是错误搭配，应该是 take the place of (取代，代替)或 take place (发生)；C项 take advantage of sth./sb.：make use of sth.well，
24、properly，etc.充分利用；make use of sb./sth.unfairly or deceitfully to get what one wants；exploit sb./sth.(为达到个人目的而不正当地或不老实地)利用某人或某事物。16A有一个星期五的早晨，Susan 和往常一样坐公交车去上班。as usual 与往常一样；as a rule 按规定；as well 也；as a consequence 因此，结果。根据语境选A。17B从下文这位司机所说的话判断选B，表示“羡慕，嫉妒”。司机说，“这位小姐，我好羡慕你啊。”A项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“知道，认识”；D项意
25、为“支持”，都不符合语境。18C在下公交车的时候，司机突然说了这样一句话，这让 Susan 不明白是什么意思，就问司机为什么要这样说。这里用why表示“为什么”。19A本句的谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时，表示延续到现在的动作，因此这里选A，“在过去的一周里”，用“in/for/during the last/past一段时间”表示“在过去的多长时间里”。B项意为“同样的，相同的”，不符合语境；选C项意为“在第一个星期”，选D项意为“在下个星期”，均与主句谓语动词的时态不相符。故选A。20C她虽然失去了光明，但是丈夫给予她的礼物比她所失去的光明更坚强有力：这是丈夫的爱的礼物，这份礼物能驱赶黑暗，
26、带来光明。.阅读理解(2010山东高考)Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers a
27、re developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)”said Jae Kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density
28、that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS)Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they
29、are safe.“People hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous.”he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems.” His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semi
30、conductor(半导体)Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构)of the solid semiconductor.”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semi
31、conductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” Together with JDavid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other
32、 materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? AHe teaches chemistry at MU. BHe developed a chemical battery. CHe is working on a nuclear energy source. DHe made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2Jae Kwon gav
33、e examples in Paragraph 4_. Ato show chemical batteries are widely applied Bto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used Cto describe a nuclearpowered system Dto introduce various energy sources3Liquid semiconductor is used to_. Aget rid of the radioactive waste Btest the power of nuclear batter
34、ies Cdecrease the size of nuclear batteries Dreduce the damage to lattice structure4According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery_. Auses a solid semiconductor Bwill soon replace the present ones Ccould be extremely thin Dhas passed the final test答案与解析语篇解读电池的用途非常广泛，但大而重的电池会带来一些问题。为了制造出体积小但能量大的电池，Jae Kwo
35、n和他的研究团队正致力于一种放射性同位素电池的研究。1C事实细节题。根据第三段第一句Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery.可知C项正确。2B推理判断题。从文章However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as.可知此处列举例子是为了证明核能源的安全性。3D事实细节题。根据倒数第二段中part of the radiation energy
36、can damage the lattice structure.及最后一句中we believe we can minimize(将减到最少)that problem可知D项正确。4C事实细节题。根据文章第三段中presently the size and thickness of a penny(便士)可知“该电池像一枚硬币一样薄”，故选C。.完成句子1He_that he missed the train.(lose)他看书如此入神以至于错过了火车。2The little boy_the stranger for a few minutes before answering his qu
37、estion.(stare)在回答陌生人的问题之前，这个小男孩盯着他看了几分钟。3He has made it clear_.(give)他声明他不会屈服。4As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown，a lot of young people tried to_in cities.(seek)因为在家乡找到好工作不太可能，许多年轻人到城市去发财。5When I was wandering on the pavement near a park，I_ the other day.(accident)前几天，当
38、我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时，偶然遇到了一位老同学。6We decided to_on the weather and have the party outdoors.(chance)我们决定碰碰运气，在户外举行宴会。7The reason why he didnt attend the meeting was_(seriously)他没有参加会议是因为他病得很重。8_spent on tobacco every year.(amount)每年大量的钱花在烟草上。9I wonder_some stories written by Mark Twain.(would)我想知道你是否喜欢看马克吐温
39、写的一些故事。10When he tried to open the door，he_the room.(lock)当试图打开门的时候，他发现自己被锁在房间里了。答案1was so lost in (reading)his book2stared at3that he will not give in4seek their fortune5met an old classmate by accident6take a chance7that he was seriously ill8A large amount of money is9whether you would like to read10found himself locked in
